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Volterra operator-based fixed-time adaptive parameter estimation for DC-DC buck converters without current sensors 基于 Volterra 算子的固定时间自适应参数估计,适用于无电流传感器的 DC-DC 降压转换器
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241262540
Jiazhou Lu, Guosheng Zhang, Liaoxuan Dai, H. Min, Shi Shang
This paper investigates the problem of parameter estimation for DC-DC buck converter without current sensors. For the circuit, all the parameters of capacitance, inductance, resistance, and input voltage are unknown. A novel Volterra operator-based fixed-time adaptive algorithm is proposed by using only the output voltage and control input signals. By selecting proper kernel function for the Volterra integral operator, the influence of the system initial values can be eliminated, and the calculation of the derivative of the system output can also be avoided. Strict analysis shows that the proposed estimation algorithm can ensure the estimation errors converge to zero in a fixed time independent of the initial error values. Finally, simulation results with different initial values verify the advantages of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了无电流传感器的 DC-DC 降压转换器的参数估计问题。对于电路而言,电容、电感、电阻和输入电压等所有参数都是未知的。本文仅利用输出电压和控制输入信号,提出了一种基于 Volterra 算子的新型固定时间自适应算法。通过为 Volterra 积分算子选择适当的核函数,可以消除系统初始值的影响,并避免计算系统输出的导数。严格的分析表明,所提出的估计算法可以确保估计误差在固定时间内收敛为零,与初始误差值无关。最后,不同初始值的仿真结果验证了所提算法的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear disturbance observer–based adaptive neural control for electro-hydraulic servo system with model uncertainty and full-state constraints 基于非线性扰动观测器的自适应神经控制,用于具有模型不确定性和全状态约束的电液伺服系统
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241266687
Zhenshuai Wan, Chong Liu, Yu Fu
The electro-hydraulic servo system (EHSS) performs model uncertainty and state constraints such that the exact model-based controller is difficult to be designed. In this work, a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO)-based adaptive neural control (ANC) is proposed for the EHSS, in which a nonlinear transformation function is constructed to make the state constraints problem transformed into state unconstraint problem. The NDO is introduced to improve the disturbance rejection ability. The ANC is utilized to approximate unmodeled dynamics. The second-order filters are integrated with backstepping control to solve the explosion of complexity. The proposed NDO-based ANC scheme confines all states within the predefined bounds, improves the robustness of closed-loop system, and alleviates the computation burden. Moreover, the stability analysis for the closed-loop system is given within the Lyapunov framework. Simulations and experiments show that the proposed control scheme can achieve excellent control performance and robustness with regard to full-state constraints and model uncertainty.
电液伺服系统(EHSS)具有模型不确定性和状态约束,因此很难设计精确的基于模型的控制器。本研究针对电液伺服系统提出了一种基于非线性扰动观测器(NDO)的自适应神经控制(ANC),其中构建了一个非线性变换函数,使状态约束问题转化为状态非约束问题。引入 NDO 是为了提高干扰抑制能力。利用 ANC 逼近未建模的动力学。二阶滤波器与反步控制相结合,解决了复杂性爆炸的问题。所提出的基于 NDO 的 ANC 方案将所有状态限制在预定义的范围内,提高了闭环系统的鲁棒性,减轻了计算负担。此外,还在 Lyapunov 框架内给出了闭环系统的稳定性分析。仿真和实验表明,所提出的控制方案能在全状态约束和模型不确定性方面实现出色的控制性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent automobile path tracking control based on T-S fuzzy 基于 T-S 模糊的智能汽车路径跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241266663
Liang Huang, Qiping Chen, Zhiqiang Jiang, Chengping Zhong, Daoliang You
To coordinate the accuracy and driving stability of intelligent automobile in the path tracking process and improve the adaptive capability of the control algorithm to different working conditions, an intelligent automobile path tracking control method based on T-S fuzzy is proposed. First, the lateral deviation and heading angle deviation during tracking are considered, and the path tracking error equation is established using a 2 degree-of-freedom single-track dynamic model. Second, an adaptive preview algorithm based on vehicle speed, reference path curvature and heading angle deviation is designed, and feedforward control is designed based on the results of the algorithm. Then, the T-S fuzzy control method with fast decision-making capability is utilized to realize the adaptive adjustment of the weight coefficients of the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) controller to adapt to the variable weight path tracking control under different working conditions. Finally, the designed control method is tested on a double-lane road condition using the Carsim-Simulink co-simulation platform. The results show that the designed controller has high tracking accuracy, and can maintain good accuracy and driving stability under different working conditions.
为了协调智能汽车在路径跟踪过程中的精度和行驶稳定性,提高控制算法对不同工况的自适应能力,提出了一种基于 T-S 模糊的智能汽车路径跟踪控制方法。首先,考虑了跟踪过程中的横向偏差和航向角偏差,利用 2 自由度单轨动态模型建立了路径跟踪误差方程。其次,设计了基于车速、参考路径曲率和航向角偏差的自适应预览算法,并根据算法结果设计了前馈控制。然后,利用具有快速决策能力的 T-S 模糊控制方法,实现线性二次调节(LQR)控制器权重系数的自适应调整,以适应不同工况下的变权重路径跟踪控制。最后,利用 Carsim-Simulink 协同仿真平台对所设计的控制方法进行了双车道路况测试。结果表明,所设计的控制器具有较高的跟踪精度,并能在不同工况下保持良好的精度和行驶稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Gearbox fault diagnosis based on improved multi-scale fluctuation dispersion entropy and multi-cluster feature selection 基于改进的多尺度波动离散熵和多聚类特征选择的齿轮箱故障诊断
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241267043
Baoyue Li, Yonghua Yu, Weicheng Wang, Ning Zhang, Meiqiang Xie
The vibration signal of a gearbox contains a large amount of information and can be used for fault diagnosis of gearboxes. In order to efficiently extract fault features from the vibration signals and improve the reliability of fault diagnosis, a gearbox fault diagnosis method based on improved multi-scale fluctuation dispersion entropy (IMFDE) is proposed. The method takes full advantage of sliding coarse-grained processing to alleviate the shortcomings of traditional multi-scale entropy methods and improve the stability of multi-scale fluctuating dispersion entropy (MFDE). The multi-cluster feature selection (MCFS) method is then combined with the selection of low-dimensional sensitive features from the original multi-scale features, and the sensitive feature matrix is input to a random forest (RF) classifier to mine the complex mapping relationship between the input features and the fault type to achieve fault diagnosis of gearboxes. Finally, experimental data of two gearboxes are used to verify the reliability of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can accurately determine different fault types of gearboxes and has significant advantages in terms of reliability and stability of fault identification compared with other existing methods.
齿轮箱的振动信号包含大量信息,可用于齿轮箱的故障诊断。为了从振动信号中有效提取故障特征,提高故障诊断的可靠性,提出了一种基于改进的多尺度波动离散熵(IMFDE)的齿轮箱故障诊断方法。该方法充分利用了滑动粗粒度处理的优势,缓解了传统多尺度熵方法的缺点,提高了多尺度波动离散熵(MFDE)的稳定性。然后结合多簇特征选择(MCFS)方法,从原始多尺度特征中选择低维敏感特征,并将敏感特征矩阵输入随机森林(RF)分类器,挖掘输入特征与故障类型之间的复杂映射关系,实现齿轮箱的故障诊断。最后,利用两台齿轮箱的实验数据验证了所提方法的可靠性。结果表明,所提出的方法能准确判断齿轮箱的不同故障类型,与其他现有方法相比,在故障识别的可靠性和稳定性方面具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal bounded policy for nonlinear tracking control of unknown constrained-input systems 未知约束输入系统非线性跟踪控制的最优约束策略
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241254590
F. Sabahi
This paper introduces a novel algorithm that seamlessly integrates type-2 fuzzy systems with a sliding mode controller, aiming to create an optimal bounded control policy for tracking nonlinear problems that are plagued with uncertain or incomplete system dynamics and control input constraints. Proving its efficacy in navigating uncertainties, the proposed approach maintains effectiveness even when such encounters are sporadic or infrequent. The algorithm tactically employs three type-2 fuzzy systems. Among these, the actor and critic fuzzy systems are specifically tasked to resolve the optimal control tracking problem, while the third fuzzy system is designated to approximate the system’s unknown dynamics. The sliding mode controller’s role is instrumental in this setup. It dynamically adjusts to ensure the system’s convergence, enabling precise tracking of the desired trajectory, undeterred by the prevalent uncertainties. We validate the stability of the entire amalgamation, consisting of the actor, critic, identifier and controller. The robustness and efficiency of this innovative method are confirmed through rigorous simulation testing on a nonlinear system. Our results substantiate that the proposed solution excels in optimal tracking control, particularly in situations where system dynamics are uncertain or incomplete and where control input constraints are a critical factor.
本文介绍了一种将 2 型模糊系统与滑模控制器无缝集成的新型算法,旨在为受不确定或不完整的系统动态和控制输入约束困扰的非线性问题的跟踪制定最佳有界控制策略。所提出的方法证明了其在不确定性导航方面的功效,即使遇到零星或不频繁的不确定性,该方法也能保持有效性。该算法在战术上采用了三种 2 型模糊系统。其中,行动者和批评者模糊系统的具体任务是解决最优控制跟踪问题,而第三个模糊系统则被指定为系统未知动态的近似值。在这一设置中,滑动模式控制器的作用至关重要。它通过动态调整来确保系统的收敛性,从而不受普遍存在的不确定性的影响,实现对所需轨迹的精确跟踪。我们验证了由行动者、评论者、识别器和控制器组成的整个组合系统的稳定性。通过对非线性系统进行严格的模拟测试,证实了这一创新方法的稳健性和高效性。我们的结果证明,所提出的解决方案在优化跟踪控制方面表现出色,尤其是在系统动态不确定或不完整以及控制输入约束是关键因素的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive PID controller using deep deterministic policy gradient for a 6D hyperchaotic system 针对 6D 超混沌系统使用深度确定性策略梯度的自适应 PID 控制器
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241253639
Mohammad Ali Labbaf Khaniki, Amirhossein Samii, Mahsan Tavakoli‐Kakhki
This article introduces a method for the adaptive control of a six-dimensional (6D) hyperchaotic system using a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) approach, leveraging the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm. The states and tracking errors of the hyperchaotic system are amalgamated to form an input image signal. This signal is then processed by a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract profound features. Subsequently, the DDPG determines the coefficients of the proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller based on the features discerned from the CNN. The proposed approach exhibits robustness to uncertainties and varying initial conditions, attributed to the DDPG’s ability to learn from the input image signal and adaptively adjust control policies and PID coefficients. The results demonstrate that the proposed adaptive PID controller, integrated with DDPG and CNN, surpasses conventional controllers in terms of synchronization accuracy and response speed. The paper presents the following: a 6D hyperchaotic system’s dynamic model, a CNN-based DDPG’s structure, and how it performs and compares to traditional methods. Then, it summarizes the main findings.
本文介绍了一种利用深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法,采用多输入多输出(MIMO)方法对六维(6D)超混沌系统进行自适应控制的方法。超混沌系统的状态和跟踪误差合并形成输入图像信号。然后由深度卷积神经网络(CNN)对该信号进行处理,以提取深刻的特征。随后,DDPG 根据 CNN 识别出的特征确定比例-积分-派生(PID)控制器的系数。由于 DDPG 能够从输入图像信号中学习并自适应地调整控制策略和 PID 系数,因此所提出的方法对不确定性和不同的初始条件具有鲁棒性。结果表明,集成了 DDPG 和 CNN 的拟议自适应 PID 控制器在同步精度和响应速度方面超越了传统控制器。本文介绍了以下内容:6D 超混沌系统的动态模型、基于 CNN 的 DDPG 结构以及它的性能和与传统方法的比较。然后,论文总结了主要发现。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-representation transfer adversarial network for intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery 用于旋转机械智能故障诊断的多表示转移对抗网络
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241234000
Hongfei Zhang, D. She, Hu Wang, Yaoming Li, Jin Chen
Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is among the most crucial links in the prognostic and health management of bearings. To solve the problem that cross-domain fault diagnosis cannot be performed due to the distribution differences between different working conditions, a transfer diagnosis method based on multi-representation adversarial neural network is proposed. First, the multi-representation neural network is applied to extract multiscale features. Second, the domain adversarial network is utilized to set the gradient inversion layer and extract the domain invariant features in the multiscale features. In terms of the loss function, the Wasserstein function and cross-entropy loss function are utilized to measure the distance between the source domain and the target domain. The experimental case of rolling bearing supports the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
滚动轴承的故障诊断是轴承预报和健康管理中最关键的环节之一。为了解决由于不同工况的分布差异而无法进行跨域故障诊断的问题,本文提出了一种基于多表征对抗神经网络的转移诊断方法。首先,应用多表征神经网络提取多尺度特征。其次,利用域对抗网络设置梯度反演层,提取多尺度特征中的域不变特征。在损失函数方面,利用 Wasserstein 函数和交叉熵损失函数来测量源域和目标域之间的距离。滚动轴承的实验案例证明了所提方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A new fault component selection strategy based on statistical detection for slewing bearing weak signal de-noising 基于统计检测的回转支承弱信号去噪新故障成分选择策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241234409
Yubin Pan, Hua Wang, Jie Chen, R. Hong
Slewing bearing is a critical transmission component in large-size construction machinery due to its low-speed and heavy-load conditions. Fault prognostics and health management of slewing bearing are crucial for ensuring their high availability and profitable operation. However, the presence of background noise in construction machinery signals restricts the applicability of existing signal processing approaches in prognostics and health management. To address this challenge, a novel signal de-noising method is proposed based on adaptive decomposition, along with a new strategy for recognizing fault components using statistic detection through kernel principal component analysis (KPCA). First, robust local mean decomposition is utilized to adaptively decompose the fault and normal vibration signal over the entire service life. Then, product functions (PFs) decomposed by fault and normal vibration signal are used for KPCA anomaly detection. Finally, the fault PFs are reconstructed to obtain the de-noised signal. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through the use of both simulated and experimental vibration signals obtained from a slewing-bearing life-cycle test. The results illustrate that the proposed method has superior de-noising capability and decomposition efficiency, making it an effective signal preprocessing technique for prognostics and health management.
回转支承是大型工程机械的关键传动部件,具有低速和重载的特点。回转支承的故障预报和健康管理对于确保其高可用性和盈利运行至关重要。然而,工程机械信号中存在的背景噪声限制了现有信号处理方法在预报和健康管理中的适用性。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种基于自适应分解的新型信号去噪方法,以及一种通过内核主成分分析(KPCA)使用统计检测识别故障成分的新策略。首先,利用鲁棒局部均值分解法对整个使用寿命期间的故障和正常振动信号进行自适应分解。然后,由故障和正常振动信号分解出的乘积函数(PFs)被用于 KPCA 异常检测。最后,对故障 PF 进行重构,得到去噪信号。通过使用从回转轴承生命周期测试中获得的模拟和实验振动信号,验证了所提方法的有效性。结果表明,所提出的方法具有卓越的去噪能力和分解效率,使其成为预报和健康管理的有效信号预处理技术。
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引用次数: 0
Research on adaptive practical prescribed-time consensus of multiple mechanical systems with full-state constraints 具有全状态约束的多机械系统的自适应实用规定时间共识研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241233822
Shaoqi Xu, Mingjie Cai, Baofang Wang
In this paper, an adaptive practical prescribed-time consensus (PPTC) for multiple mechanical systems with full-state constraints is discussed. We first propose a new nonlinear mapping (NM). By transforming the full state–constrained system with the NM, we can obtain an unconstrained system. Then combined with neural networks, graph theory, and practical prescribed-time control theory, a distributed adaptive PPTC protocol is proposed for the unconstrained system, which can ensure that position errors and speed errors reach a certain region within a prescribed-time and full-state constraints are satisfied. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate that this method can be implemented.
本文讨论了具有全状态约束的多机械系统的自适应实用规定时间共识(PPTC)。我们首先提出了一种新的非线性映射(NM)。通过用 NM 变换全状态约束系统,我们可以得到一个无约束系统。然后结合神经网络、图论和实用的规定时间控制理论,针对无约束系统提出了分布式自适应 PPTC 协议,该协议可确保位置误差和速度误差在规定时间内达到一定区域,并满足全状态约束。最后,举例说明了该方法的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Improved data-driven high-order model-free adaptive iterative learning control with fast convergence for trajectory tracking systems 针对轨迹跟踪系统的改进型数据驱动高阶无模型自适应迭代学习控制,可实现快速收敛
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241235105
Liangpei Huang, Hua Huang
The data-driven high-order pseudo-partial derivative-based model-free adaptive iterative learning control (HOPPD-MFAILC) is always slow to converge and difficult to have excellent tracking results. To address the problem, an improved high-order pseudo-partial derivative-based model-free adaptive iterative learning control (iHOPPD-MFAILC) with fast convergence is proposed. First, to reduce the impact of the initial value of the pseudo-partial derivative (PPD) on the convergence speed of the algorithm, the initial PPD is corrected by introducing the high-order model estimation error. Second, to reduce the influence of system noise on the control performance, the original HOPPD-MFAILC control law is improved by introducing time-varying iterative proportional and time-varying iterative integral terms. Then, the convergence of the proposed improved control algorithm is demonstrated by theoretical analysis. Finally, simulations and experiments on the ball screw motion system show that the proposed iHOPPD-MFAILC can track the desired trajectory better. In addition, iHOPPD-MFAILC has better robustness in the noisy environment and achieves better convergence as well as trajectory tracking performance under different initial PPD conditions. The proposed control scheme has excellent application potential in precision motion control.
数据驱动的基于高阶伪偏导的无模型自适应迭代学习控制(HOPPD-MFAILC)总是收敛缓慢,难以获得优异的跟踪效果。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种收敛速度快的改进型基于伪部分导数的无模型自适应迭代学习控制(iHOPPD-MFAILC)。首先,为了减少伪部分导数(PPD)初始值对算法收敛速度的影响,通过引入高阶模型估计误差来修正初始 PPD。其次,为了降低系统噪声对控制性能的影响,通过引入时变迭代比例项和时变迭代积分项,改进了原始的 HOPPD-MFAILC 控制律。然后,通过理论分析证明了所提出的改进控制算法的收敛性。最后,滚珠丝杠运动系统的仿真和实验表明,所提出的 iHOPPD-MFAILC 能够更好地跟踪所需的轨迹。此外,iHOPPD-MFAILC 在噪声环境下具有更好的鲁棒性,并在不同的初始 PPD 条件下实现了更好的收敛性和轨迹跟踪性能。所提出的控制方案在精密运动控制中具有很好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
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