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Public engagement through public service advertisements for health care awareness during early COVID-19 in Pakistan 在巴基斯坦 COVID-19 早期,通过公益广告提高公众的保健意识
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1376717
M. Elareshi, Mohammed Habes, Sana Ali, Razaz Waheeb Attar
The way information disseminated in the early period of COVID-19 led the world to confusion and an unprecedented public health crisis. This paper examines the relationships between public engagement through public service advertisements (PSA) and the effectiveness of health care awareness during early COVID-19. To explore such a relationship and mainly public perceptions, we conducted a very early survey (n = 200) using an online convenience sampling procedure with different age groups in Sahiwal, Pakistan. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM software to measure such a relationship. We find that PSA were perceived as a vital platform, which has an impact on public perceptions towards taking precautionary measures during the early pandemic. Importantly, PSA have a strong impact on spreading health awareness in Pakistan. Policymakers and health care professionals should grasp and acknowledge the significance of media content influence to enhance health awareness including the role of PSAs in health care. This comprehension may motivate the adoption of practices and policies in the health sector, contributing to the known ‘new normal’, ensuring their continuity even beyond the COVID-19 era.
COVID-19 初期的信息传播方式导致了世界的混乱和前所未有的公共卫生危机。本文研究了在 COVID-19 早期,通过公益广告(PSA)进行的公众参与与保健意识有效性之间的关系。为了探索这种关系,主要是公众的看法,我们在巴基斯坦萨希瓦尔采用在线方便抽样程序对不同年龄段的人进行了一次非常早期的调查(n = 200)。我们使用 PLS-SEM 软件对数据进行了分析,以衡量这种关系。我们发现,公益广告被视为一个重要的平台,它对公众在大流行初期采取预防措施的看法产生了影响。重要的是,公益广告对在巴基斯坦传播健康意识有很大影响。政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员应掌握并认识到媒体内容对提高健康意识的重要影响,包括公益广告在医疗保健中的作用。这种认识可能会促使卫生部门采取相应的做法和政策,促进已知的 "新常态",确保其在 COVID-19 时代之后仍能继续存在。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Learning, digitalization, and social sustainability 社论:学习、数字化和社会可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1411372
Maria Bäcke, Sylvi Vigmo
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引用次数: 0
Effective patient-provider communication in healthcare genetics: a concept analysis 医疗遗传学中有效的医患沟通:概念分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1373505
Jennifer D. Cotter, Karyn O. Jones, Stephanie C. Davis, Anna Baker, Anne Koci, Luigi Boccuto
Effective communication of genetic testing results between healthcare providers and patients remains essential, but the concept generally lacks a precise definition. Since clinical genetic testing has increased dramatically in recent years, it is crucial to clarify the concept of effective communication as it pertains to patient-provider communication in healthcare genetics. The Walker and Avant methodology of concept analysis was used to operationalize the effective communication definition, along with the identification of associated characteristics and illustrative examples of the concept’s application. This refined definition informs communication in healthcare genetics practice and supports the development of future research methodologies for assessing the effectiveness of communication approaches in clinical genetics.
医疗服务提供者与患者之间就基因检测结果进行有效沟通仍然至关重要,但这一概念通常缺乏准确的定义。由于近年来临床基因检测的数量急剧增加,因此澄清有效沟通的概念至关重要,因为它涉及到医疗遗传学中患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通。沃克(Walker)和阿凡特(Avant)采用概念分析方法,对有效沟通的定义进行了操作化,同时确定了相关特征,并举例说明了这一概念的应用。这一完善的定义为医疗遗传学实践中的沟通提供了信息,并支持未来评估临床遗传学沟通方法有效性的研究方法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Refining concepts for empirical multimodal research: defining semiotic modes and semiotic resources 勘误:完善多模态实证研究的概念:定义符号模式和符号资源
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1412740
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引用次数: 0
Public perception of media social responsibility in developing countries: a case study of Albania 发展中国家公众对媒体社会责任的看法:阿尔巴尼亚案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1338587
Pranvera Skana, Blerina Gjerazi
This study delves into public perceptions of media social responsibility within the contemporary Albanian media landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of various factors, the study identifies the prevailing principles that the public deems crucial for the media’s social responsibility and how these principles can enhance the media’s contribution to society. A structured questionnaire was used to capture a wide range of public perceptions, with 1,321 questionnaires filled out. These questionnaires were distributed using a face-to-face method across five major urban centers in Albania, ensuring a comprehensive and representative sample of public viewpoints. The distribution method employed a stratified sampling approach to ensure diverse representation across different demographic groups. Additionally, employing a mixed-methods approach, the research includes qualitative interviews with 20 influential stakeholders, including media directors, professors, analysts, and media researchers. Purposive sampling was utilized to select stakeholders representing various sectors of the media landscape. Rigorous measures were taken to mitigate data pollution, including thorough interviewer training and constant monitoring of data quality. An overarching thematic analysis was conducted to identify common themes and patterns across the qualitative interviews, complementing the quantitative findings. To gain further insights, we purposefully selected and conducted a focus group with 28 journalists from various media platforms. The sampling method for the focus group involved purposive sampling to ensure representation from diverse media backgrounds and experiences. Data collected from the focus group underwent thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns, contributing to an overarching qualitative analysis. This mixed-methods approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of journalists’ perspectives on social responsibility and the challenges they encounter in fulfilling it. The empirical findings reveal that the media’s social responsibility in Albania does not fully adhere to the expected standards encompassing all relevant principles. Internal dynamics within media organizations and external forces from politics, economics, and society collectively influence this shortfall. The study highlights the importance of considering public perceptions and expectations in shaping media’s social responsibility, emphasizing the need for substantial improvements.
本研究深入探讨了当代阿尔巴尼亚媒体环境中公众对媒体社会责任的看法。通过对各种因素的综合分析,本研究确定了公众认为媒体社会责任至关重要的普遍原则,以及这些原则如何能够增强媒体对社会的贡献。研究采用了结构化问卷调查的方式来了解公众的广泛看法,共填写了 1,321 份问卷。这些问卷采用面对面的方式在阿尔巴尼亚的五个主要城市中心发放,确保了公众观点样本的全面性和代表性。分发方法采用了分层抽样法,以确保不同人口群体的代表性各不相同。此外,研究还采用了混合方法,对 20 位有影响力的利益相关者进行了定性访谈,其中包括媒体主管、教授、分析师和媒体研究人员。我们采用了有目的的抽样方法来选择代表媒体各领域的利益相关者。为减少数据污染,我们采取了严格的措施,包括对访谈者进行全面培训和持续监控数据质量。我们进行了总体主题分析,以确定定性访谈中的共同主题和模式,补充定量调查结果。为了进一步深入了解情况,我们有目的地选择了来自不同媒体平台的 28 名记者,并与他们进行了一次焦点小组讨论。焦点小组的抽样方法包括目的性抽样,以确保来自不同媒体背景和经验的代表参与其中。从焦点小组收集的数据经过了主题分析,以确定共同的主题和模式,为总体定性分析做出贡献。这种混合方法有助于全面了解记者对社会责任的看法以及他们在履行社会责任时遇到的挑战。实证研究结果表明,阿尔巴尼亚媒体的社会责任并没有完全符合包含所有相关原则 的预期标准。媒体组织的内部动力以及来自政治、经济和社会的外部力量共同影响了这一不足。本研究强调了在塑造媒体的社会责任时考虑公众的看法和期望的重要性,并强调了大幅改进的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal input in the foreign language classroom: the use of hand gesture to teach morphology in L2 Spanish 外语课堂中的多模态输入:使用手势教授第二语言西班牙语中的词形学
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1370898
Sara Feijoo, Mariona Anglada
Many studies describe the benefits of morphological awareness in reading comprehension in both first and second languages. In turn, several studies demonstrate the positive impact of multimodal input while learning. In this study, we looked for a relationship between multimodal input, gesture in particular, and the development of morphological awareness in L2 Spanish. An experiment was carried out with 38 students of L2 Spanish, aged between 14 and 16, from a secondary school in the UK. The experiment consisted of a pretest and a posttest of morphological awareness mediating three sessions of training. During the training sessions, the participants were divided into 4 groups with different input modalities: audiovisual, audiovisual with text enhancement, audiovisual-gestural and control. Participants worked on a series of words with a morphemic component through the visualization of videos. The experiment provided significant results in terms of learning from pre- to post-test in one of the groups, the audiovisual-gestural group. Hence, we conclude that, in the short term, this type of training might have a positive impact on the development of morphological awareness.
许多研究描述了形态意识对第一语言和第二语言阅读理解的益处。反过来,一些研究也证明了多模态输入对学习的积极影响。在本研究中,我们寻找了多模态输入,特别是手势,与第二语言西班牙语形态意识发展之间的关系。我们对英国一所中学的 38 名 14 至 16 岁的第二语言西班牙语学生进行了一项实验。实验包括形态意识的前测和后测,共进行了三节训练课。在训练过程中,参与者被分为 4 组,分别采用不同的输入模式:视听模式、视听与文字增强模式、视听与手势模式和对照模式。学员们通过可视化视频学习一系列包含词素成分的单词。实验结果表明,其中一组(视听-手势组)从测试前到测试后的学习效果都很明显。因此,我们得出结论,在短期内,这种类型的训练可能会对形态意识的发展产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal profiles of late phonological development in children with Williams syndrome 威廉姆斯综合征儿童后期语音发展的纵向特征
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1386899
Verónica Martínez, Vanesa Pérez, María Aránzazu Antón, Manuela Miranda, Patricio Vergara
Williams syndrome (WS) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by language skills above what is expected considering non-verbal intelligence. Research on phonological development is scarce, with many studies focusing on grammar in children and adolescents. In one of our previous studies transversally explored the profiles of late phonological development in Spanish-speaking WS children, adolescents, and adults, while our objective is to longitudinally determine these profiles for WS children based on present error indexes in spontaneous speech. Participants were seven WS children (aged 3;7–8;2), engaging in two spontaneous conversations within a 6-month interval. They were compared cross-sectionally with 240 typically developing (TD) children aged 3–6 years, divided into six groups. All speech samples were transcribed and analyzed with the CLAN software package of the CHILDES Project. Phonological profiles were established on the basis of phonological error indexes obtained dividing absolute frequency of errors by the total number of words produced. WS children showed a mean reduction of more than 25% in the absolute frequency of phonological errors after 6 months. As for the comparison with the normative groups, their error index was consistent with the stage of expansion in TD, however, after 6 months, this was consistent with the stage of stabilization. This atypical acceleration in phonological development could be related to lexical growth in the context of relative preservation of phonological memory. Furthermore, the trajectories of late phonological development in WS children might not be linear, as postulated by neuroconstructivist models, suggesting the need for intervention approaches specifically adapted to the phonological profiles of WS children.
威廉姆斯综合症(WS)是一种遗传性神经发育障碍,其特征是语言能力高于非语言智力的预期水平。有关语音发展的研究很少,许多研究都集中在儿童和青少年的语法方面。我们之前的一项研究横向探讨了讲西班牙语的 WS 儿童、青少年和成人的后期语音发展概况,而我们的目标是根据目前的自发言语错误指数,纵向确定 WS 儿童的语音发展概况。研究对象是 7 名 WS 儿童(3;7-8;2 岁),他们在 6 个月内进行了两次自发会话。他们与 240 名年龄在 3-6 岁之间的典型发育(TD)儿童进行了横向比较,分为六组。所有言语样本均经转录,并使用儿童发展研究项目的 CLAN 软件包进行分析。根据用错误绝对频率除以总词汇量得出的语音错误指数,建立了语音档案。6 个月后,WS 儿童的语音错误绝对频率平均减少了 25% 以上。至于与常模组的比较,他们的错误指数与 TD 的扩展阶段一致,但 6 个月后则与稳定阶段一致。语音发展的这种非典型加速可能与语音记忆相对保留背景下的词汇增长有关。此外,WS 儿童后期语音发展的轨迹可能并不像神经建构主义模型所假设的那样是线性的,这表明有必要采取专门针对 WS 儿童语音特征的干预方法。
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引用次数: 0
All eyes on the signal? - Mapping cohesive discourse structures with eye-tracking data of explanation videos 所有人的目光都集中在信号上?- 利用解说视频的眼动跟踪数据绘制连贯的话语结构图
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1356495
Leandra Thiele, Florian Schmidt-Borcherding, John A. Bateman
In this paper, we consider the issue of how the fine-grained multimodal design of educational explanation videos, such as those widely available on YouTube and other platforms, may be made accessible to empirical studies of reception and effectiveness. This is necessary because previous research has often led to conflicting conclusions concerning the roles of particular design elements. We argue that this may largely be due to insufficient characterizations of multimodal design itself. To achieve tighter control of this potential source of variation, we present a multimodal descriptive annotation framework drawing on multimodal (cohesive) film discourse analysis. This framework is seen as a critical first step toward being able to highlight just those differences in design that have functional consequences. For such consequences to accrue, however, viewers need to attend differently to corresponding design differences. The goal of the current paper, therefore, is to use eye-tracking techniques to explore the extent to which discourse structures revealed by our analytic framework relate to recipients' attention allocation. We hypothesize that any potentially emerging anomalies in regards to discourse organization, such as instances of unsuccessful cohesion signaling, may have correlations in the behavioral data. We report our current state of development for performing this kind of multimodal cohesion analysis and some of the unresolved challenges raised when considering how such analyses may be related to performance data.
在本文中,我们将探讨如何使教育解说视频(如 YouTube 和其他平台上广泛提供的视频)的细粒度多模态设计能够为接受度和有效性的实证研究所用。这一点很有必要,因为以往的研究经常会就特定设计元素的作用得出相互矛盾的结论。我们认为,这在很大程度上可能是由于对多模态设计本身的描述不够充分。为了更严格地控制这种潜在的差异来源,我们借鉴多模态(内聚)电影话语分析,提出了一个多模态描述性注释框架。这一框架被视为关键的第一步,以便能够突出那些具有功能性后果的设计差异。然而,要产生这样的后果,观众需要以不同的方式关注相应的设计差异。因此,本文的目标是使用眼动跟踪技术来探索我们的分析框架所揭示的话语结构与接受者的注意力分配之间的关系。我们假设,任何可能出现的与话语组织有关的异常情况,如不成功的内聚信号,都可能与行为数据相关。我们将报告我们在进行这种多模态内聚力分析方面的发展现状,以及在考虑如何将这种分析与表现数据联系起来时所面临的一些尚未解决的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A telehealth application for adequate hospital visit advice by physicians affected users’ subsequent hospital visit behavior: a historical cohort study with machine learning 远程医疗应用为医生提供充分的医院就诊建议会影响用户随后的医院就诊行为:利用机器学习进行的历史队列研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1292792
Y. Kobashi, Masaki Oguni, Naotoshi Nakamura, M. Tsubokura, Shunichiro Ito
The effectiveness of telehealth strategies toward support for adequate hospital visits is vital. We examined whether individuals who received advice from a physician via an online application subsequently visited hospitals. Further, we examined the background factors associated with their hospital visit behavior.We used machine learning to examine whether chief complaint, medical advice, and user background characteristics could be used to predict their subsequent hospital visit.Among 7,152 participants, those in their 30s were the most frequent users. The proportion of each medical advice was significantly different between the group that did and the one that did not follow physicians’ advice. We further performed supervised machine learning using random forest modeling to categorize those who (1) followed physicians’ advice or (2) did not follow physicians’ advice. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.677. Consequently, the aforementioned model soundly categorized whether users followed physicians’ advice. Chief complaint and medical advice were the most important variables to predict whether users followed the advice.The telehealth system to provide support for adequate hospital visits influenced patients’ subsequent hospital visit behavior. Patients’ chief complaint was the most important variable in discriminating whether users followed physicians’ advice.
远程医疗策略在支持适当的医院就诊方面的有效性至关重要。我们研究了通过在线应用程序获得医生建议的个人是否随后去医院就诊。此外,我们还研究了与他们的医院就诊行为相关的背景因素。我们使用机器学习来研究主诉、医疗建议和用户背景特征是否可用于预测他们随后的医院就诊行为。在 7,152 名参与者中,30 多岁的人是最频繁的用户。7,152名参与者中,30岁左右的人最常使用医疗建议,使用医疗建议和不使用医疗建议的比例有显著差异。我们进一步利用随机森林模型进行了有监督的机器学习,对(1) 遵循医嘱或(2) 不遵循医嘱的人群进行了分类。接受者操作特征曲线下的面积为 0.677。因此,上述模型对用户是否遵从医嘱进行了合理的分类。主诉和医嘱是预测用户是否遵从医嘱的最重要变量。远程医疗系统为适当的医院就诊提供支持影响了患者随后的医院就诊行为。患者的主诉是判别用户是否遵从医嘱的最重要变量。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying the economic value of customers' social networks: does Metcalfe's law apply? 量化客户社交网络的经济价值:梅特卡夫定律适用吗?
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1365707
Leo Van Hove
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers in Communication
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