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Refining concepts for empirical multimodal research: defining semiotic modes and semiotic resources 完善多模态实证研究的概念:定义符号模式和符号资源
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1336325
Jacopo Castaldi
The issue of defining key concepts in multimodal research is at the same time ongoing and of pivotal importance. Building on John Bateman’s categorisation of modes, and paying special attention to the concept of materiality within the discussion, the paper provides a clear differentiation between semiotic modes and semiotic resources and discusses the relationship between the two. These will be defined by also looking at how they differ from another key concept in multimodal research, i.e., media, and examples will be provided to illustrate how the newly defined concepts can guide empirical investigations of multimodal texts and their reception. The paper aims to continue the discussions around these key concepts amongst multimodal scholars, so that agreement in the field can eventually be reached.
界定多模态研究中的关键概念问题既是一个持续性问题,也是一个至关重要的问题。本文以约翰-贝特曼(John Bateman)的模式分类为基础,在讨论中特别关注物质性概念,明确区分了符号学模式和符号学资源,并讨论了两者之间的关系。本文将通过研究它们与多模态研究中的另一个关键概念(即媒介)之间的区别来定义这两个概念,并将举例说明新定义的概念如何指导对多模态文本及其接受的实证研究。本文旨在继续多模态学者之间围绕这些关键概念的讨论,以便最终在该领域达成一致。
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引用次数: 0
Culturally based semantic losses in Lonely Planet’s travel guides translations for Beijing, Shanghai, and Sichuan Lonely Planet 北京、上海和四川旅游指南翻译中基于文化的语义损失
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1343784
Shiyue Chen, Tianli Zhou
Translating cultural references in tourism materials is pivotal in bridging cultural gaps and facilitating cross-cultural communication. Despite the escalating demand for accurate translation, no research exists to address the losses in cultural connotations and their impact on semantic accuracy in Chinese-English cultural reference translation within Lonely Planet’s travel guides. This research seeks to fill this gap, specifically focusing on Beijing, Shanghai, and Sichuan destinations. The objectives are as follows: 1) to identify the types of cultural connotation losses in the English translation of Chinese cultural references; 2) to examine cultural-related semantic losses, considering instances where cultural connotation losses lead to partial or complete semantic losses; and 3) to elucidate the translation decisions (both macro and micro levels) implications on the culturally based semantic losses. A qualitative-descriptive approach forms the foundation of this research. The findings revealed seven types of cultural connotation losses, with partial semantic losses predominant. Applying Venuti’s domestication and foreignization, the results also uncovered a strong inclination toward foreignization, emphasizing the strangeness inherent in the source culture is intensified. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complexities of translating cultural connotations and maintaining semantic accuracy, offering a comprehensive typology that can guide future translation practices and serve as a springboard for further research in the field. Lastly, this study underscores the significance of maintaining cultural connotations in translation, thereby contributing to the ongoing development of cross-cultural communication.
翻译旅游材料中的文化参考资料对于缩小文化差距和促进跨文化交流至关重要。尽管对翻译准确性的要求不断提高,但目前尚无研究探讨 Lonely Planet 旅游指南中文化内涵的损失及其对中英文化参考翻译语义准确性的影响。本研究旨在填补这一空白,特别关注北京、上海和四川的旅游目的地。研究目标如下1)确定中国文化参考英译中文化内涵损失的类型;2)研究与文化相关的语义损失,考虑文化内涵损失导致部分或全部语义损失的情况;3)阐明翻译决策(宏观和微观层面)对基于文化的语义损失的影响。定性描述法是本研究的基础。研究结果显示了七种类型的文化内涵损失,其中以部分语义损失为主。运用 Venuti 的 "本土化 "和 "外来化 "理论,研究结果还发现了一种强烈的 "外来化 "倾向,强调源文化中固有的陌生感被强化了。这些发现有助于深入理解翻译文化内涵和保持语义准确性的复杂性,提供了一种全面的类型学,可以指导未来的翻译实践,并作为该领域进一步研究的跳板。最后,本研究强调了在翻译中保持文化内涵的重要性,从而促进了跨文化交际的持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating autonomy in public health messaging 将自主权纳入公共卫生信息
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1346031
Katelyn Murphy, Devin Graham, Mark Faries
The COVID-19 pandemic and related rise of public distrust has called personal autonomy in health messaging into question, drawing attention to two competing forms of health messaging—communicating to persuade versus to inform. Communicating to persuade utilizes marketing techniques to promote behavior change whereas communicating to inform focuses on providing information to facilitate informed decision-making. Communicating to inform is supported by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), which posits that autonomy, coupled with competence and relatedness, is a basic psychological need, relevant to making health-decisions and maintaining behavior change. This study aims to assess the above mentioned dynamics of SDT in health messaging through the development of an autonomous scale and assessment criteria. The purpose of the scale is to guide the development of health messaging that aims to communicate to inform (autonomy-enhancing) rather than communicating to persuade or coerce the audience into adopting a specific health behavior (autonomy-diminishing). The results of the study suggest that individual perception of autonomy in health messaging is influenced by a variety of factors. As such, the criteria outlined in this scale can be used as a guide to develop health messaging that purposefully integrates and supports autonomy-enhancing principles.
COVID-19 的流行以及与此相关的公众不信任感的上升使人们对健康信息传播中的个人自主性产生了质疑,并引起了人们对两种相互竞争的健康信息传播形式的关注--传播是为了说服还是为了告知。以说服为目的的传播利用营销技巧来促进行为改变,而以告知为目的的传播则侧重于提供信息,以促进知情决策。自我决定理论(SDT)认为,自主性、能力和相关性是一种基本的心理需求,与做出健康决定和维持行为改变息息相关。本研究旨在通过制定自主量表和评估标准,评估上述 SDT 在健康信息传递中的作用。该量表的目的是指导健康信息传播的发展,使其旨在传播信息(增强自主性),而不是为了说服或强迫受众采取特定的健康行为(削弱自主性)。研究结果表明,个人对健康信息自主性的认知受到多种因素的影响。因此,本量表中列出的标准可作为制定健康信息的指南,有目的地整合并支持增强自主性的原则。
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引用次数: 0
You better listen to yourself: studying metacognitive efficiency in emotion recognition by voice 你最好听听自己在说什么:研究通过语音识别情绪的元认知效率
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1366597
Rachel-Tzofia Sinvani, H. Fogel-Grinvald
Metacognition, or the ability to monitor the performance of oneself, is known for its fundamental importance for human behavior adjustments. However, studies of metacognition in social behaviors focused on emotion recognition are relatively scarce. In the current study, we aimed to examine the effectiveness of metacognition, measured by self-rated confidence in voice emotion recognition tasks within healthy individuals.We collected 180 audio-recorded lexical sentences portraying discrete emotions: anger, happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, and neutrality expressions. Upon listening to voice stimuli, participants (N = 100; 50 females, 50 males) completed the perception task of recognition of emotion. After each trial, a confidence rating (CR) was assigned.A series of one-tailed t-tests showed that the differences in mean CRs assigned to correct and incorrect performances were significant for all emotions and neutral expression.Our preliminary results demonstrate efficiency in metacognition of emotion recognition by voice. Theoretically, our results support the difference between accuracy in metacognition, measured by CR, and efficiency in metacognition, as it specified the CR between correct and incorrect performance. To gain better insights into practical issues, further studies are needed to examine whether and what are the differences between accuracy and efficiency in metacognition, as part of social communication.
众所周知,元认知或监控自身表现的能力对人类行为调整具有根本性的重要意义。然而,以情绪识别为重点的社会行为元认知研究却相对较少。在本研究中,我们旨在考察元认知的有效性,元认知的衡量标准是健康人在语音情绪识别任务中的自信心。我们收集了 180 个录音词汇句子,分别描绘了不同的情绪:愤怒、快乐、悲伤、恐惧、惊讶和中立表达。听完语音刺激后,参与者(100 人,其中女性 50 人,男性 50 人)完成了识别情绪的感知任务。我们的初步结果表明,通过语音识别情绪的元认知效率很高。从理论上讲,我们的结果支持元认知准确性与元认知效率之间的差异,元认知准确性是以CR来衡量的,而元认知效率则是以正确与错误表现之间的CR来衡量的。为了更好地了解实际问题,还需要进一步研究作为社会交流一部分的元认知的准确性和效率之间是否存在差异以及存在哪些差异。
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引用次数: 0
The role, impact, and responsibilities of health experts on social media. A focus group study with future healthcare workers 健康专家在社交媒体上的角色、影响和责任。与未来医护人员的焦点小组研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1296296
Martin Engebretsen
People are increasingly turning to social media platforms to acquire information and seek advice on health matters. Consequently, a growing number of qualified healthcare professionals are using social media as channels for public health communication. On platforms such as YouTube and Instagram, health workers can reach a wide and interested audience while applying powerful tools for presentation and interaction. However, such platforms also represent certain challenges and dilemmas when doctors and psychologists become health influencers. Who do they represent? What style of communication is expected? And what responsibilities do they have toward their followers? The present study contributes to the field of investigation by employing qualitative methods. It is based on three focus group interviews conducted with students enrolled in health-related study programmes at Norwegian universities. The paper asks: How do future healthcare workers perceive the social media practices of popular healthcare experts regarding the advantages and dilemmas associated with such practices?
人们越来越多地通过社交媒体平台获取信息和寻求健康方面的建议。因此,越来越多的合格医疗保健专业人员将社交媒体作为公共卫生传播的渠道。在 YouTube 和 Instagram 等平台上,卫生工作者可以接触到广泛而感兴趣的受众,同时应用强大的工具进行展示和互动。然而,当医生和心理学家成为健康影响者时,这些平台也意味着某些挑战和困境。他们代表谁?期望什么样的交流风格?他们对其追随者负有什么责任?本研究采用定性方法,为这一领域的研究做出了贡献。本研究以三次焦点小组访谈为基础,访谈对象是挪威各大学与健康相关专业的学生。本文提出了以下问题未来的医疗保健工作者如何看待热门医疗保健专家在社交媒体上的做法,以及与这些做法相关的优势和困境?
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引用次数: 0
Appreciations and practices of digital citizenship in the Andean community 安第斯社区对数字公民身份的认识和实践
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1336528
Abel Suing, Luis-Rolando Alarcon-Llontop, A. Bizberge
Digital citizenship implies people's participation in managing their rights and civic engagements. However, definitions clash with reality due to institutional conditions, perceptions, and limited information literacy skills. In this context, it is of interest to determine the perceptions, forms of intervention and treatment of the concept of digital citizenship from the perspectives of citizens and the media in the Andean countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru). The methodology is qualitative and quantitative with a descriptive scope. The research techniques used are a survey, semi-structured interviews and content analysis. 497 people from the Andean countries responded to an online questionnaire between 16 June and 23 July 2023. Participants were selected on the basis of non-probabilistic sampling. The semi-structured interviews were conducted between 15 and 30 May 2023 through Zoom; and the sample of newspaper articles corresponds to quotas. It is concluded that the media and social networks are effective tools for citizen participation, but it is suggested that the agendas to be revised to include the voices of the protagonists. There is a predominance of an instrumental conception, and social networks have been valued as means of communication. Andean inhabitants show resistance to the defense of rights or the management of social change, which could be fostered through a conscious and broad exercise of digital citizenship.
数字公民意味着人们参与管理自己的权利和公民参与。然而,由于制度条件、观念和有限的信息扫盲技能,定义与现实发生了冲突。在这种情况下,我们有兴趣从安第斯国家(玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁)公民和媒体的角度来确定对数字公民概念的看法、干预形式和处理方式。研究方法采用定性和定量相结合的描述性方法。采用的研究技术包括调查、半结构式访谈和内容分析。来自安第斯国家的 497 人在 2023 年 6 月 16 日至 7 月 23 日期间回答了在线问卷。参与者是根据非概率抽样选出的。半结构式访谈于 2023 年 5 月 15 日至 30 日通过 Zoom 进行;报纸文章样本符合配额要求。结论是,媒体和社交网络是公民参与的有效工具,但建议对议程进行修订,以纳入主角的声音。工具性概念占主导地位,社交网络作为交流手段受到重视。安第斯居民对捍卫权利或管理社会变革表现出抵触情绪,这可以通过有意识地、广泛地行使数字公民权来促进。
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引用次数: 0
Tweet tweet tick: a quantitative content analysis of risk communication about ticks on Twitter 推特推特蜱:对推特上有关蜱虫的风险交流进行定量内容分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1339356
Cheng-Xian Yang, Lauri Baker, Ashley McLeod-Morin
This study determined what information presented on Twitter (X) on tickborne diseases and their prevention and investigated the relationships between content information and engagement rate. The escalating incidence of vectorborne diseases, particularly those transmitted by ticks, has emerged as a significant public health concern. Communicating tick risks effectively to the public has become an urgent issue.A quantitative content analysis was used to examine tick-related contents to understand how this infectious disease was framed on social media, with 340 tweets comprising the final sample for this study.In Twitter communication about tick risks, over half (55.3%) of the tweets lacked any visual content. Among the tweets with visuals, static photographs and illustrations/rendered images were the most commonly employed forms. Individual persons, news, and health/governmental organizations are the main tweeters. Additionally, most tweets use situational awareness, tool acquisition, and research frames and are in loss-frame. Approximately half (48.8%) of the tweets highlight adverse consequences or frame risk preparedness in negative terms. Tweets with visual aids have higher engagement rates, while those with URLs do not. Finally, tweets use different preparedness response frames and tend to use different gain-/ loss-frames. Specifically, tweets emphasizing situational awareness to alert the public about ticks and tickborne diseases predominantly utilize loss-frames, emphasizing higher risks than tool acquisition or research frames.The study’s findings underscore the importance of strategic communication in public health messaging on social media. By understanding the types of content that generate higher engagement and the framing that resonates with audiences, health organizations and other stakeholders can tailor their communications better to inform the public about tick risks and prevention strategies. This could lead to more effective disease prevention efforts and a better-informed public ready to take appropriate actions to protect themselves from tickborne diseases.
本研究确定了 Twitter (X) 上关于蜱媒疾病及其预防的信息内容,并调查了内容信息与参与率之间的关系。病媒传播疾病,尤其是蜱虫传播疾病的发病率不断上升,已成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。本研究采用定量内容分析法对蜱虫相关内容进行了研究,以了解社交媒体是如何对这一传染病进行定格的,研究的最终样本为 340 条推文。在有视觉内容的推文中,静态照片和插图/渲染图片是最常用的形式。个人、新闻和卫生/政府组织是主要的推文发布者。此外,大多数推文都使用了态势感知、工具获取和研究框架,并采用了损失框架。约有一半(48.8%)的推文强调了不利后果或以负面的措辞来描述风险防范。带有视觉辅助工具的推文参与率更高,而带有 URL 的推文参与率则不高。最后,推文使用了不同的备灾响应框架,并倾向于使用不同的收益/损失框架。具体来说,强调情景意识以提醒公众注意蜱虫和蜱传疾病的推文主要使用损失框架,强调风险高于工具获取或研究框架。通过了解能产生较高参与度的内容类型以及能与受众产生共鸣的框架,卫生组织和其他利益相关者可以更好地调整他们的传播方式,让公众了解蜱虫风险和预防策略。这将提高疾病预防工作的效率,让公众了解更多信息,随时准备采取适当行动保护自己免受蜱传疾病的侵害。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-technical systems and trust transfer in live streaming e-commerce: analyzing stickiness and purchase intentions with SEM-fsQCA 流媒体直播电子商务中的社会技术系统和信任转移:利用 SEM-fsQCA 分析粘性和购买意向
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1305409
Yu-Hsin Chang, Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi, Ixora Javanisa Eunike, Dalianus Riantama
Live streaming has gained substantial significance in the e-commerce realm, attracting the attention of scholars due to its profound impact on the consumer decision-making journey. However, previous studies have not sufficiently investigated into the complex of marketing strategies through trust transfer mechanisms and socio-technical aspects, considering the dynamic nature of the live streaming e-commerce environment. Grounded on the socio-technical system theory, this research develops a research framework that centers on the exploration of interactivity, entertainment, and visualization as catalysts for trust transfer in live streaming. Trust transfer is conceptualized as advancing from cognitive trust to affective trust. Cognitive trust is proposed as a mediating factor bridging socio-technical system constructs to affective trust, ultimately shaping stickiness behavior and purchase intention in the live streaming context. To test the hypotheses, this study collected data from 682 participants in Indonesia and employed a hybrid analysis approach, combining SEM and fsQCA. The SEM results confirm that socio-technical system constructs significantly predict cognitive trust but do not directly impact affective trust. Instead, cognitive trust plays a full mediating role in transforming trust rooted in emotional bonds within the live streaming environment. Furthermore, both cognitive and affective trust exhibit a significant influence on the formation of stickiness behavior and the driving of purchase intention in the domain of live streaming e-commerce. The findings from fsQCA validate diverse configurations that shape stickiness behaviors and purchase intention, enriching marketing and communication strategies within the live streaming context. Additionally, the fsQCA configurations suggest varying conditions for high and low desired outcomes in stickiness and purchase intention, offering a comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior in live streaming e-commerce. This research makes substantial contributions to both theoretical understanding and marketing practice by providing an extensive discussion of configuration combinations that offer enhanced insights into the study's findings.
流媒体直播在电子商务领域具有重要意义,因其对消费者决策过程的深刻影响而备受学者关注。然而,考虑到电子商务直播环境的动态性,以往的研究并未充分研究通过信任转移机制和社会技术方面的复杂营销策略。本研究以社会-技术系统理论为基础,建立了一个研究框架,其核心是探索互动性、娱乐性和可视化在直播中作为信任转移的催化剂。信任转移的概念是从认知信任推进到情感信任。认知信任被认为是连接社会-技术系统建构与情感信任的中介因素,最终在流媒体直播中形成粘性行为和购买意向。为验证假设,本研究收集了印度尼西亚 682 名参与者的数据,并采用了 SEM 和 fsQCA 混合分析方法。SEM 结果证实,社会-技术系统建构显著预测了认知信任,但并不直接影响情感信任。相反,认知信任在转化源于直播环境中情感纽带的信任方面发挥了充分的中介作用。此外,认知信任和情感信任在流媒体直播电子商务领域对粘性行为的形成和购买意向的驱动都有显著影响。fsQCA 的研究结果验证了形成粘性行为和购买意向的各种配置,从而丰富了流媒体直播环境下的营销和沟通策略。此外,fsQCA 配置还提出了粘性和购买意向的高预期结果和低预期结果的不同条件,从而提供了对流媒体直播电子商务中消费者行为的全面理解。本研究对配置组合进行了广泛讨论,为研究结果提供了更深入的见解,从而为理论理解和营销实践做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The game of academic publishing: a review of gamified publication practices in the social sciences 学术出版游戏:社会科学游戏化出版实践综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1323867
Nathalie Ann Köbli, Luisa Leisenheimer, Mira Achter, Teresa Kucera, Cornelia Schadler
In the last decades, academic publishing in the Social Sciences has experienced a shift toward research management by non-academic stakeholders and performance-based funding systems (PBFSs). The resulting conditions of knowledge production and dissemination are increasingly described with “game” metaphors. This article provides a literature review of research concerning publishing in the Social Sciences and discusses how gamification becomes a key element. Quantifying publication outcomes to assess and financially incentivize research performance results in a highly competitive playing field where access to goods and services is denied to those who play the game poorly. The pressure to publish leads to unethical behavior and predatory publishing which are two side-effects of gamified practices. The reviewed literature also shows unequal starting conditions in terms of gender and language inequalities, as well as the dominance of the Global North. We conclude that the gamification of publication practices in the Social Sciences leads to stressful and dreadful environments.
在过去几十年中,社会科学领域的学术出版经历了向由非学术利益相关者和基于绩效的资助体系(PBFSs)进行研究管理的转变。由此产生的知识生产和传播条件越来越多地被用 "游戏 "的比喻来描述。本文对有关社会科学出版的研究进行了文献综述,并讨论了游戏化如何成为一个关键因素。通过量化出版成果来评估研究绩效并对其进行经济激励,会导致竞争激烈,游戏玩得不好的人就无法获得商品和服务。发表论文的压力会导致不道德行为和掠夺性发表,而这正是游戏化实践的两个副作用。查阅的文献还显示,在性别和语言不平等方面,起始条件也不平等,而且全球北方国家占主导地位。我们的结论是,社会科学领域出版实践的游戏化导致了紧张和可怕的环境。
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引用次数: 0
On (not) becoming machine: countering algorithmic thinking through digital performance art 关于(不)成为机器:通过数字表演艺术对抗算法思维
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1352628
EL Putnam
Regular engagement with technologies through habit enables these to infiltrate our lives as we are constituted through our machines. This provocation underpins the digital performance art works Ghost Work and Friction, which involve creative repurposing of everyday digital technologies as poetic operations, presenting an embodiment of algorithms that engages with their performativity. The execution of these performance algorithms are interventions into data collection, crafting feminist fabulations in the algorithmic empire of what Couldry and Mejias refer to as data colonialism. Using methods of data feminism in conjunction with Hui's philosophy of technology, these performances cultivate aesthetic experiences that are multifaceted instances of data visceralization. Ghost work and Friction use artistic idioms thick with meaning, reflexively engaging with processes of contingency and recursivity present in human-technological relations. The resulting digital performances are aesthetic experiences that are affective and ambivalent, introducing alternative logics to hegemonic algorithmic thinking that emphasizes extraction and optimization.
通过习惯与技术的定期接触,这些技术渗透到了我们的生活中,因为我们是通过机器构成的。数字行为艺术作品《Ghost Work》和《Friction》正是基于这种挑衅而创作的,这两部作品将日常数字技术创造性地重新利用为诗意的操作,呈现出一种参与其表演性的算法体现。这些表演算法的执行是对数据收集的干预,在 Couldry 和 Mejias 所称的数据殖民主义的算法帝国中精心打造女性主义神话。这些表演将数据女性主义的方法与许慧敏的技术哲学相结合,营造出一种美学体验,是数据内涵化的多面实例。幽灵作品》和《摩擦》使用意义丰富的艺术惯用语,反思人类与技术关系中存在的偶然性和递归性过程。由此产生的数字表演是一种充满情感和矛盾的审美体验,为强调提取和优化的霸权算法思维引入了另一种逻辑。
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引用次数: 0
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