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Alienation flows through the barrel of a gun: Despair, mass shootings, and suicide in an American settler colony 枪管里流淌着异化:美国移民殖民地的绝望、大规模枪击和自杀
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231215743
Levi Gahman
In what is now referred to by many as the United States, gun violence rages on. When one considers the country’s sheer number of annual gun deaths, the data is as overwhelming as it is distressing. Indeed, perhaps the only thing outpacing the trauma and loss of life wrought by gun violence is the anguish and grief of those who are impacted by it. Despite the shocking statistics and fervent calls for change, few efforts have been effective at curbing the harm. Such a reality raises pressing questions about why gun violence in the U.S. is so prevalent, and what can be done to prevent it. In this Contention, I maintain that the only way out of the U.S.’s centuries-long doom spiral of gun violence will be reckoning with the nation’s historical-ongoing trajectories of settler colonialism, heteropatriarchy, white supremacy, and imperialism. I further contend that any effort to eliminate gun violence in the U.S. mandates ending mass alienation and taking masculinity to task. Accordingly, I illustrate how guns are not actually the root of the problem, even though their ease of access and the culture(s) surrounding them are corollary symptoms that necessitate urgent intervention. In short, I argue that resolving gun violence in the U.S. demands a historical-structural-intersectional focus and that the source of the country’s firearm-involved deaths are alienation, despair, and oppression owed to capitalism, entrenched patriarchal social relations, and the settler colonial state­­––all of which must be abolished if we are seriously concerned with livable futures.
在现在被许多人称为美国的地方,枪支暴力肆虐。如果考虑到美国每年枪支造成的死亡人数,那么这些数据不仅令人痛心,而且令人难以承受。事实上,也许唯一比枪支暴力造成的创伤和生命损失更严重的是受其影响的人们的痛苦和悲伤。尽管统计数据触目惊心,人们也热切呼吁改变现状,但在遏制枪支危害方面却鲜有成效。这样的现实提出了迫切的问题:为什么枪支暴力在美国如此普遍,以及如何才能防止枪支暴力。在本论争中,我坚持认为,要摆脱美国长达数百年的枪支暴力厄运螺旋,唯一的办法就是对美国历史上持续存在的殖民主义、异族父权制、白人至上主义和帝国主义轨迹进行清算。我还认为,任何消除美国枪支暴力的努力都必须结束大规模异化,并对男性气质负责。因此,我说明了枪支实际上并不是问题的根源,尽管枪支的易得性和围绕枪支的文化是必须紧急干预的必然症状。简而言之,我认为要解决美国的枪支暴力问题,就必须关注历史-结构-跨部门问题,而美国枪支致死事件的根源在于异化、绝望以及资本主义、根深蒂固的父权制社会关系和殖民定居国家所造成的压迫--如果我们要认真关注宜居的未来,就必须废除所有这些因素。
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引用次数: 0
Alpha territorialisation in Milan: Framing a research agenda 米兰的阿尔法地域化:制定研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231213279
Paola Briata, Stefano Di Vita
Within the special issue, this paper aims to contribute to the debate on VIP urbanism in specific relation to phenomena of alpha territorialisation. Accordingly, it tries to apply this international figure to long-term analyses of the Milan case study, which can be considered an original intersection between the articulation of urbanisation and socio-spatial polarisation processes in the Italian national context and the dynamics of global cities, integrating international trends with site-specific characteristics. On this background and in relation to a comparison with the London case study, the article retraces the recent evolution of spatial processes, policy and planning in the Milan urban core: on the one hand, by recognising different local strategies, phases and possible meanings of phenomena of alpha territorialisation; on the other hand, by identifying open challenges for further research, policy making and planning. Two issues seem worth to be underlined and further explored: both the characteristics and spatial effects of super-rich in Milan, and the opportunities for value-capture mechanisms to work.
在这期特刊中,本文旨在就 VIP 城市主义与阿尔法地域化现象的具体关系展开讨论。因此,本文试图将这一国际数字应用于米兰案例研究的长期分析,米兰案例研究可被视为意大利国家背景下城市化和社会空间两极分化进程的衔接与全球城市动态之间的原创性交汇点,将国际趋势与具体地点的特点融为一体。在此背景下,结合与伦敦案例研究的比较,文章追溯了米兰城市核心的空间进程、政策和规划的近期演变:一方面,通过认识不同的地方战略、阶段和阿尔法地域化现象的可能含义;另一方面,通过确定进一步研究、政策制定和规划的公开挑战。有两个问题似乎值得强调和进一步探讨:米兰超级富豪的特征和空间效应,以及价值捕捉机制发挥作用的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Social movements’ struggles under new municipalism: Confronting the neoliberal Parque Pümpin megaproject in Valparaíso city” 新市政主义下的社会运动斗争:对抗瓦尔帕莱索市新自由主义 Parque Pümpin 大型项目" 更正
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231214524
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引用次数: 0
Women’s organizing against extractivism: towards a decolonial multi-sited analysis 妇女组织起来反对采掘主义:实现非殖民多遗址分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1942778620910898
M. Caretta, Sofia Zaragocin, Bethani Turley, Kamila Torres Orellana
In Anglophone geography, proposals have called for the decolonization of geographical knowledge production to be focused on tangible and material manifestations of how dialogue is initiated and mediated among different ontologies and epistemologies. We strive to respond to this call by empirically cutting across the American continent to highlight the embodied and transnational dimensions of natural resource extraction. Across the Americas, extractive industries’ water usage often brings corporations into prolonged conflicts with local communities, who mobilize to resist the initiation and/or expansion of extractive activities that they view as threatening to their health, way of life, and their families and communities’ territories. Through two case studies from West Virginia (WV), USA, and Cuenca, Ecuador, we propose an analytical framework capturing how women organize against the extractive industry as a result of embodied water pollution. We do this with the aim of decolonizing geographical knowledge production, as we propose a decolonial, multi-sited analytical approach, which serves to rethink the scale of effects of extractive industry. By showing how resource extraction affects women’s bodies and water while also effectively allowing us to compare and contrast embodied water relations in WV and Ecuador, we better understand how extractivism works across scales—the body, the environment, and transnationally. We contend that a multi-sited approach disrupts the North–South geographical discursive divide and furthers a decolonial geographical approach in making apparent the embodied production and lived experience of territory across various scales. In this piece, we promote debates on decoloniality within Anglophone geography by proposing that we must not only consider epistemologies and spatial ontologies outside the western canon, but engage with practices and theories occurring in different parts of the globe in a simultaneous fashion as well. We call on fellow geographers to do the same.
在英语国家的地理学中,有建议呼吁地理知识生产的非殖民化应侧重于有形和物质的表现形式,即不同本体论和认识论之间的对话是如何启动和中介的。我们努力响应这一号召,以经验为基础,横跨美洲大陆,突出自然资源采掘的体现和跨国层面。在整个美洲,采掘业对水的使用经常使企业与当地社区发生长期冲突,当地社区动员起来抵制采掘活动的启动和/或扩张,因为他们认为这些活动威胁到他们的健康、生活方式以及家庭和社区的领地。通过对美国西弗吉尼亚州(WV)和厄瓜多尔昆卡市的两个案例研究,我们提出了一个分析框架,捕捉妇女如何组织起来反对采掘业造成的水污染。我们这样做的目的是使地理知识生产非殖民化,因为我们提出了一种非殖民、多地点的分析方法,有助于重新思考采掘业的影响规模。通过展示资源采掘如何影响妇女的身体和水,同时有效地比较和对比西弗吉尼亚州和厄瓜多尔的体现性水关系,我们更好地理解了采掘业如何在身体、环境和跨国范围内发挥作用。我们认为,多地点研究方法打破了南北地理话语鸿沟,推进了非殖民化地理研究方法,使领土在不同尺度上的体现性生产和生活经验显而易见。在这篇文章中,我们提出,我们不仅要考虑西方正统之外的认识论和空间本体论,还要同时参与全球不同地区的实践和理论,从而推动英语地理学内部关于非殖民主义的辩论。我们呼吁其他地理学家也这样做。
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引用次数: 18
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Human Geography
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