Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a21
D. Zappi, Sinzinando Albuquerque‐Lima, N. Taylor
Summary. The dramatic threats to the population at the locus classicus of Micranthocereus polyanthus (EN) is reported and all surviving mature individuals counted. The urgent need for the secure preservation of its habitat at Brejinho das Ametistas, Bahia, Brazil is emphasised.
总结。报道了多花蔷薇(microranthocereus polyanthus, EN)经典地种群面临的严重威胁，并统计了所有幸存的成熟个体。强调迫切需要安全保护其在巴西巴伊亚州Brejinho das Ametistas的栖息地。
{"title":"Brazil's Micranthocereus polyanthus ninety years on","authors":"D. Zappi, Sinzinando Albuquerque‐Lima, N. Taylor","doi":"10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a21","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. The dramatic threats to the population at the locus classicus of Micranthocereus polyanthus (EN) is reported and all surviving mature individuals counted. The urgent need for the secure preservation of its habitat at Brejinho das Ametistas, Bahia, Brazil is emphasised.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"209 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47382967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a13
L. Newton
Summary: Aloe archeri, A. rendilliorum and A. tugenensis are very similar in morphology and leaf exudate chemistry but occupy separate geographical locations in northern Kenya. Here they are treated as subspecies of one species, for which A. archeri is the earliest name. Aloe tugenensis had already been reduced to subspecies rank, and the new combination A. archeri subsp. rendilliorum is proposed here. An identification key is provided. Together with three other species in eastern Africa they are possibly a local neoendemic group.
{"title":"Notes on the Aloe archeri complex (Asphodelaceae) in Kenya, with a new combination","authors":"L. Newton","doi":"10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a13","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Aloe archeri, A. rendilliorum and A. tugenensis are very similar in morphology and leaf exudate chemistry but occupy separate geographical locations in northern Kenya. Here they are treated as subspecies of one species, for which A. archeri is the earliest name. Aloe tugenensis had already been reduced to subspecies rank, and the new combination A. archeri subsp. rendilliorum is proposed here. An identification key is provided. Together with three other species in eastern Africa they are possibly a local neoendemic group.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"144 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47719525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a22
Thieres Santos Almeida
Luciano Delmondes de Alencar graduated in agroecology from the Federal University of São Carlos with a Masters in agronomy from the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (IAC). He is currently a doctoral student at UNICAMP (genetics and molecular biology) and works on the taxonomic classification of the genus Coleocephalocereus through the plastidial genome and genetic populations, aiming to propose public policies and management strategies for the preservation and maintenance of the genus, thus ensuring sustainability throughout generations.
Luciano Delmondes de Alencar毕业于奥卡洛斯联邦大学农业生态学专业，并获得坎皮纳斯农艺研究所(IAC)农学硕士学位。他目前是UNICAMP(遗传学和分子生物学)的博士生，致力于通过质体基因组和遗传群体对colecephalocereus属进行分类分类，旨在为该属的保护和维护提出公共政策和管理策略，从而确保后代的可持续性。
{"title":"THE AUTHORS","authors":"Thieres Santos Almeida","doi":"10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a22","url":null,"abstract":"Luciano Delmondes de Alencar graduated in agroecology from the Federal University of São Carlos with a Masters in agronomy from the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (IAC). He is currently a doctoral student at UNICAMP (genetics and molecular biology) and works on the taxonomic classification of the genus Coleocephalocereus through the plastidial genome and genetic populations, aiming to propose public policies and management strategies for the preservation and maintenance of the genus, thus ensuring sustainability throughout generations.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"214 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69418310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a7
R. Mokni
Summary: Despite its importance for scientific and conservation purposes, knowledge about the real distribution and status of native Tunisian flora is far from exhaustive. Chorological data for Ceropegia europaea (Guss.) Bruyns, the only taxon of stapeliads in the country is here presented. Morphological characters together with data on its phenology, habitat and ecology are also given. Threats at national level are evaluated and measures for conservation are here proposed.
{"title":"Ceropegia europaea (Guss.) Bruyns, (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Ceropegieae) in Tunisia: occurrence and conservation","authors":"R. Mokni","doi":"10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a7","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Despite its importance for scientific and conservation purposes, knowledge about the real distribution and status of native Tunisian flora is far from exhaustive. Chorological data for Ceropegia europaea (Guss.) Bruyns, the only taxon of stapeliads in the country is here presented. Morphological characters together with data on its phenology, habitat and ecology are also given. Threats at national level are evaluated and measures for conservation are here proposed.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"63 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49097341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a18
Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo, K. Oberlander
Summary: An overview and update is provided of the conservation status of the twenty species of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) indigenous in southern Africa. Fourteen of the species grow abundantly in extensive natural geographical distribution ranges and from a conservation perspective are of Least Concern. One species, K. laciniata, has a very wide global distribution range but is restricted to Namibia in the southern African region. The other five Kalanchoe species that are of conservation concern are all southern African endemics, being additionally endemic to specific Regions or Centres of Endemism. These are: K. alticola (Barberton Centre of Endemism), K. crouchii (Wolkberg Centre of Endemism), K. crundallii (Soutpansberg Centre of Endmism), K. longiflora (Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism) and K. winteri (Wolkberg Centre of Endemism).
{"title":"A review and update of the conservation status of Kalanchoe species (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) in the Flora of Southern Africa region","authors":"Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo, K. Oberlander","doi":"10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a18","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: An overview and update is provided of the conservation status of the twenty species of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) indigenous in southern Africa. Fourteen of the species grow abundantly in extensive natural geographical distribution ranges and from a conservation perspective are of Least Concern. One species, K. laciniata, has a very wide global distribution range but is restricted to Namibia in the southern African region. The other five Kalanchoe species that are of conservation concern are all southern African endemics, being additionally endemic to specific Regions or Centres of Endemism. These are: K. alticola (Barberton Centre of Endemism), K. crouchii (Wolkberg Centre of Endemism), K. crundallii (Soutpansberg Centre of Endmism), K. longiflora (Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism) and K. winteri (Wolkberg Centre of Endemism).","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"181 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47892815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a20
G. Thomson
George Miley, Editor in Chief of Laser and Particle Beams, celebrated his 60th birthday on August 6, 1993. While born in Shreveport, Louisiana, he was raised in western Pennsylvania, in the heavily industrialized area around Pittsburgh. Influenced by his father's position as a chemist in an oil refinery, George Miley decided to pursue a career in chemical engineering. When he was admitted into Carnegie-Mellon University his junior year in high school, he immediately entered the Chemical Engineering Department. When he entered graduate school at the University of Michigan, his interests turned to nuclear sciences, and his PhD research dealt with the effect of radiation on chemical reactions. He graduated with a dual chemical/nuclear engineering degree. It is a pleasure to see how George's career led him to the study of lasers and particle beams. Several plasma courses stimulated his interest in fusion, and his first job was in the advanced theory section of the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL), where he felt he would learn more about "practical" nuclear systems. (KAPL was renowned for its work on naval submarine fission reactors.) Although at KAPL for only 2 years, Dr. Miley gained a wide reputation for his work on burnable poisons to extend reactor core lifetimes and his development of calculational methods for lifetime estimates. Admiral Rickover took a special interest in the work of this young scientist because of its obvious importance to naval reactors. He even took the unusual step of requesting that Dr. Miley spend 1 week locked in one of the submarine simulators so that he would "fully appreciate the importance that the crew placed on the accuracy of lifetime calculations." When he joined the faculty at the University of Illinois in 1961, his main interest was in fission reactor dynamics. He immediately set up a combined theoretical/experimental program on reactor kinetics and neutron wave propagation, publishing several pioneering articles on these topics, and reporting the first measurement and theory for neutron wave propagation in a moderating medium in response to a reactor pulse. In 1963, he developed the concept for a nuclear-pumped laser after reading one of the first books on electrically pumped lasers. Later, he discovered that his concept had been anticipated by 6 months by another scientist, Lloyd Herwig of United Aircraft Corporation. But, by then his study of nuclear pumping had begun in earnest.
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"G. Thomson","doi":"10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a20","url":null,"abstract":"George Miley, Editor in Chief of Laser and Particle Beams, celebrated his 60th birthday on August 6, 1993. While born in Shreveport, Louisiana, he was raised in western Pennsylvania, in the heavily industrialized area around Pittsburgh. Influenced by his father's position as a chemist in an oil refinery, George Miley decided to pursue a career in chemical engineering. When he was admitted into Carnegie-Mellon University his junior year in high school, he immediately entered the Chemical Engineering Department. When he entered graduate school at the University of Michigan, his interests turned to nuclear sciences, and his PhD research dealt with the effect of radiation on chemical reactions. He graduated with a dual chemical/nuclear engineering degree. It is a pleasure to see how George's career led him to the study of lasers and particle beams. Several plasma courses stimulated his interest in fusion, and his first job was in the advanced theory section of the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL), where he felt he would learn more about \"practical\" nuclear systems. (KAPL was renowned for its work on naval submarine fission reactors.) Although at KAPL for only 2 years, Dr. Miley gained a wide reputation for his work on burnable poisons to extend reactor core lifetimes and his development of calculational methods for lifetime estimates. Admiral Rickover took a special interest in the work of this young scientist because of its obvious importance to naval reactors. He even took the unusual step of requesting that Dr. Miley spend 1 week locked in one of the submarine simulators so that he would \"fully appreciate the importance that the crew placed on the accuracy of lifetime calculations.\" When he joined the faculty at the University of Illinois in 1961, his main interest was in fission reactor dynamics. He immediately set up a combined theoretical/experimental program on reactor kinetics and neutron wave propagation, publishing several pioneering articles on these topics, and reporting the first measurement and theory for neutron wave propagation in a moderating medium in response to a reactor pulse. In 1963, he developed the concept for a nuclear-pumped laser after reading one of the first books on electrically pumped lasers. Later, he discovered that his concept had been anticipated by 6 months by another scientist, Lloyd Herwig of United Aircraft Corporation. But, by then his study of nuclear pumping had begun in earnest.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"3 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45977504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a12
E. V. VAN JAARSVELD, A. Harrower
Summary: Bulbine sceletium (Asphodelaceae), only known from cliffs along the lower Great Fish and Mzimvubu Rivers, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, is described. Its decumbent large greyish-green leaf rosettes are up to 300mm in diameter with persistent ovate to broadly ovate-acuminate leaves 300 × 140mm, drying from the tips into a thin papery striate persistent skeleton. The description of this taxon forms part of an extensive survey of cliff-dwelling succulent and bulbous-succulent taxa in South Africa and Namibia. A table is provided with a selection of characters of similar species of Bulbine in the Eastern Cape. A key is also provided to the cliff-dwelling Bulbine species of the summer rainfall parts of South Africa.
{"title":"Bulbine sceletium, a new cliff-dwelling Bulbine species (Asphodelaceae) from the Eastern Cape","authors":"E. V. VAN JAARSVELD, A. Harrower","doi":"10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a12","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Bulbine sceletium (Asphodelaceae), only known from cliffs along the lower Great Fish and Mzimvubu Rivers, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, is described. Its decumbent large greyish-green leaf rosettes are up to 300mm in diameter with persistent ovate to broadly ovate-acuminate leaves 300 × 140mm, drying from the tips into a thin papery striate persistent skeleton. The description of this taxon forms part of an extensive survey of cliff-dwelling succulent and bulbous-succulent taxa in South Africa and Namibia. A table is provided with a selection of characters of similar species of Bulbine in the Eastern Cape. A key is also provided to the cliff-dwelling Bulbine species of the summer rainfall parts of South Africa.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"137 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48980042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a7
Tadaaki Urano
Summary: The name ×Rhipsatiora astra Urano is published here for the artificial crossed intergeneric hybrid between genera Rhipsalis Gaertn and Hatiora Britton & Rose. This is the first report of an intergeneric hybrid for both R. cereuscula Haw. and H. salicornioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose in L.H.Bailey. The intergeneric hybrid has similarities to both parent species in terms of morphological characteristics. It could occur in a natural habitat.
{"title":"×Rhipsatiora astra (Cactaceae). A new intergeneric hybrid between Rhipsalis cereuscula and Hatiora salicornioides which can exist in nature","authors":"Tadaaki Urano","doi":"10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a7","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The name ×Rhipsatiora astra Urano is published here for the artificial crossed intergeneric hybrid between genera Rhipsalis Gaertn and Hatiora Britton & Rose. This is the first report of an intergeneric hybrid for both R. cereuscula Haw. and H. salicornioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose in L.H.Bailey. The intergeneric hybrid has similarities to both parent species in terms of morphological characteristics. It could occur in a natural habitat.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"93 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47581477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a17
G. Thomson
Summary: The Voynich Codex is one of the greatest bibliographic mysteries of our time. Its origin and interpretations have puzzled academics for decades. The botanical illustrations are equally enigmatic and have defied accurate identification Recently, Tucker & Janick (2019) have produced a plausible list of identified plants, some of which are succulent. This paper discusses the succulent species identified by Tucker & Janick in the context of identifications by others and concludes that, although these authors have contributed to the debate, their conclusions still lack certainty.
{"title":"The succulents in the mysterious Voynich manuscript","authors":"G. Thomson","doi":"10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a17","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The Voynich Codex is one of the greatest bibliographic mysteries of our time. Its origin and interpretations have puzzled academics for decades. The botanical illustrations are equally enigmatic and have defied accurate identification Recently, Tucker & Janick (2019) have produced a plausible list of identified plants, some of which are succulent. This paper discusses the succulent species identified by Tucker & Janick in the context of identifications by others and concludes that, although these authors have contributed to the debate, their conclusions still lack certainty.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"200 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46938964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a16
A. Maroyi
Summary: An overview of the conservation status of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) in Zimbabwe is presented. Currently, fifteen Aloe taxa are threatened and near-threatened with extinction in Zimbabwe. There is great horticultural interest in the genus and there is evidence that Aloe taxa have been collected from the wild and used for this purpose. Other major threats to their conservation include agriculture, urbanisation, bush fires, habitat fragmentation and loss. Information about the habitat, conservation status and distribution maps of threatened and near-threatened Aloe taxa is presented.
{"title":"Conservation status of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) in Zimbabwe","authors":"A. Maroyi","doi":"10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a16","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: An overview of the conservation status of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) in Zimbabwe is presented. Currently, fifteen Aloe taxa are threatened and near-threatened with extinction in Zimbabwe. There is great horticultural interest in the genus and there is evidence that Aloe taxa have been collected from the wild and used for this purpose. Other major threats to their conservation include agriculture, urbanisation, bush fires, habitat fragmentation and loss. Information about the habitat, conservation status and distribution maps of threatened and near-threatened Aloe taxa is presented.","PeriodicalId":50726,"journal":{"name":"Bradleya","volume":"2022 1","pages":"169 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47630415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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