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Brazil's Micranthocereus polyanthus ninety years on 巴西的聚蜡树90年了
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a21
D. Zappi, Sinzinando Albuquerque‐Lima, N. Taylor
Summary. The dramatic threats to the population at the locus classicus of Micranthocereus polyanthus (EN) is reported and all surviving mature individuals counted. The urgent need for the secure preservation of its habitat at Brejinho das Ametistas, Bahia, Brazil is emphasised.
总结。报道了多花蔷薇(microranthocereus polyanthus, EN)经典地种群面临的严重威胁,并统计了所有幸存的成熟个体。强调迫切需要安全保护其在巴西巴伊亚州Brejinho das Ametistas的栖息地。
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引用次数: 1
Succulent conservation nearer home 就近保护多肉植物
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a19
R. Stephenson
Summary: Many growers, keen to conserve exotic species abroad, are often unaware of the decimation of native species.
许多种植者热衷于保护国外的外来物种,往往没有意识到本土物种的大量灭绝。
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引用次数: 1
THE AUTHORS 作者
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a22
Thieres Santos Almeida
Luciano Delmondes de Alencar graduated in agroecology from the Federal University of São Carlos with a Masters in agronomy from the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (IAC). He is currently a doctoral student at UNICAMP (genetics and molecular biology) and works on the taxonomic classification of the genus Coleocephalocereus through the plastidial genome and genetic populations, aiming to propose public policies and management strategies for the preservation and maintenance of the genus, thus ensuring sustainability throughout generations.
Luciano Delmondes de Alencar毕业于奥卡洛斯联邦大学农业生态学专业,并获得坎皮纳斯农艺研究所(IAC)农学硕士学位。他目前是UNICAMP(遗传学和分子生物学)的博士生,致力于通过质体基因组和遗传群体对colecephalocereus属进行分类分类,旨在为该属的保护和维护提出公共政策和管理策略,从而确保后代的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
A review and update of the conservation status of Kalanchoe species (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) in the Flora of Southern Africa region 天竺葵属植物(天竺葵科亚科)保护现状综述与进展。南部非洲地区植物区系的Kalanchooideae)
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a18
Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo, K. Oberlander
Summary: An overview and update is provided of the conservation status of the twenty species of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) indigenous in southern Africa. Fourteen of the species grow abundantly in extensive natural geographical distribution ranges and from a conservation perspective are of Least Concern. One species, K. laciniata, has a very wide global distribution range but is restricted to Namibia in the southern African region. The other five Kalanchoe species that are of conservation concern are all southern African endemics, being additionally endemic to specific Regions or Centres of Endemism. These are: K. alticola (Barberton Centre of Endemism), K. crouchii (Wolkberg Centre of Endemism), K. crundallii (Soutpansberg Centre of Endmism), K. longiflora (Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism) and K. winteri (Wolkberg Centre of Endemism).
摘要:综述了20种天竺葵属植物的保护现状及最新进展。非洲南部的土著。其中14种在广泛的自然地理分布范围内大量生长,从保护的角度来看是最不值得关注的。其中一种,K. laciniata,有非常广泛的全球分布范围,但仅限于非洲南部地区的纳米比亚。其他五个值得保护的kalanche物种都是南部非洲的特有物种,而且是特定地区或特有中心的特有物种。它们是:K. alticola (Barberton地方性中心)、K. crouchii (Wolkberg地方性中心)、K. crundallii (southpansberg地方性中心)、K. longiflora(马普塔兰-庞多兰地区)和K. winteri (Wolkberg地方性中心)。
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引用次数: 1
Ceropegia europaea (Guss.) Bruyns, (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Ceropegieae) in Tunisia: occurrence and conservation 欧洲Ceropegia europaea(Guss.)Bruyns,(夹竹桃科;萝螺总科;欧洲Ceropegieae)在突尼斯的发生和保护
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a7
R. Mokni
Summary: Despite its importance for scientific and conservation purposes, knowledge about the real distribution and status of native Tunisian flora is far from exhaustive. Chorological data for Ceropegia europaea (Guss.) Bruyns, the only taxon of stapeliads in the country is here presented. Morphological characters together with data on its phenology, habitat and ecology are also given. Threats at national level are evaluated and measures for conservation are here proposed.
摘要:尽管它对科学和保护目的很重要,但对突尼斯本土植物群的真实分布和状况的了解还远远不够详尽。这里提供了欧洲葡萄球菌(Ceropegia europaea,Guss.)Bruyns的合唱数据,它是该国葡萄属的唯一分类单元。文中还给出了它的形态特征,以及有关它的生理、生境和生态学的数据。对国家一级的威胁进行了评估,并提出了保护措施。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a20
G. Thomson
George Miley, Editor in Chief of Laser and Particle Beams, celebrated his 60th birthday on August 6, 1993. While born in Shreveport, Louisiana, he was raised in western Pennsylvania, in the heavily industrialized area around Pittsburgh. Influenced by his father's position as a chemist in an oil refinery, George Miley decided to pursue a career in chemical engineering. When he was admitted into Carnegie-Mellon University his junior year in high school, he immediately entered the Chemical Engineering Department. When he entered graduate school at the University of Michigan, his interests turned to nuclear sciences, and his PhD research dealt with the effect of radiation on chemical reactions. He graduated with a dual chemical/nuclear engineering degree. It is a pleasure to see how George's career led him to the study of lasers and particle beams. Several plasma courses stimulated his interest in fusion, and his first job was in the advanced theory section of the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL), where he felt he would learn more about "practical" nuclear systems. (KAPL was renowned for its work on naval submarine fission reactors.) Although at KAPL for only 2 years, Dr. Miley gained a wide reputation for his work on burnable poisons to extend reactor core lifetimes and his development of calculational methods for lifetime estimates. Admiral Rickover took a special interest in the work of this young scientist because of its obvious importance to naval reactors. He even took the unusual step of requesting that Dr. Miley spend 1 week locked in one of the submarine simulators so that he would "fully appreciate the importance that the crew placed on the accuracy of lifetime calculations." When he joined the faculty at the University of Illinois in 1961, his main interest was in fission reactor dynamics. He immediately set up a combined theoretical/experimental program on reactor kinetics and neutron wave propagation, publishing several pioneering articles on these topics, and reporting the first measurement and theory for neutron wave propagation in a moderating medium in response to a reactor pulse. In 1963, he developed the concept for a nuclear-pumped laser after reading one of the first books on electrically pumped lasers. Later, he discovered that his concept had been anticipated by 6 months by another scientist, Lloyd Herwig of United Aircraft Corporation. But, by then his study of nuclear pumping had begun in earnest.
1993年8月6日,《激光与粒子束》杂志主编乔治·麦利庆祝了他60岁的生日。他出生在路易斯安那州的什里夫波特,在宾夕法尼亚州西部匹兹堡附近的高度工业化地区长大。受父亲在炼油厂当化学家的影响,乔治·麦利决定从事化学工程方面的职业。当他在高中三年级被卡耐基梅隆大学录取时,他立即进入了化学工程系。当他进入密歇根大学的研究生院时,他的兴趣转向了核科学,他的博士研究涉及辐射对化学反应的影响。他毕业时获得了化学/核工程双学位。很高兴看到乔治的职业生涯是如何引导他研究激光和粒子束的。几门等离子体课程激发了他对核聚变的兴趣,他的第一份工作是在Knolls原子能实验室(KAPL)的高级理论部门,他觉得在那里他可以学到更多关于“实用”核系统的知识。(KAPL因其在海军潜艇裂变反应堆方面的工作而闻名。)虽然在KAPL只工作了2年,但Miley博士在可燃毒物方面的工作获得了广泛的声誉,以延长反应堆芯的寿命,并开发了寿命估计的计算方法。海军上将里科弗对这位年轻科学家的工作特别感兴趣,因为它对海军反应堆的重要性显而易见。他甚至采取了不同寻常的步骤,要求麦莉博士花一个星期的时间把自己锁在一个潜艇模拟器里,这样他就能“充分体会到船员们对寿命计算准确性的重视”。1961年,他在伊利诺伊大学任教时,他的主要兴趣是裂变反应堆动力学。他立即建立了一个关于反应堆动力学和中子波传播的综合理论/实验计划,发表了几篇关于这些主题的开创性文章,并报告了中子波在响应反应堆脉冲的缓和介质中传播的第一次测量和理论。1963年,在阅读了第一本关于电泵浦激光器的书后,他提出了核泵浦激光器的概念。后来,他发现他的概念早在6个月前就被另一位科学家,联合飞机公司的劳埃德·赫维格所预见。但是,到那时,他对核泵的研究已经认真地开始了。
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引用次数: 0
Bulbine sceletium, a new cliff-dwelling Bulbine species (Asphodelaceae) from the Eastern Cape 一种产于东开普省悬崖上的新球茎(沥青科)
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a12
E. V. VAN JAARSVELD, A. Harrower
Summary: Bulbine sceletium (Asphodelaceae), only known from cliffs along the lower Great Fish and Mzimvubu Rivers, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, is described. Its decumbent large greyish-green leaf rosettes are up to 300mm in diameter with persistent ovate to broadly ovate-acuminate leaves 300 × 140mm, drying from the tips into a thin papery striate persistent skeleton. The description of this taxon forms part of an extensive survey of cliff-dwelling succulent and bulbous-succulent taxa in South Africa and Namibia. A table is provided with a selection of characters of similar species of Bulbine in the Eastern Cape. A key is also provided to the cliff-dwelling Bulbine species of the summer rainfall parts of South Africa.
摘要:描述了仅在南非东开普省的Great Fish河和Mzimvubu河下游悬崖上已知的球茎草(水蛭科)。其平卧的大灰绿色叶莲座直径可达300毫米,宿存卵形至宽卵形渐尖的叶片300 × 140毫米,从尖端干燥成薄的纸状条纹宿存骨架。对这个分类群的描述构成了对南非和纳米比亚的悬崖多肉和球茎多肉分类群的广泛调查的一部分。提供了一个表,其中选择了东开普省类似种类的Bulbine的特征。南非夏季降雨地区的悬崖栖息的Bulbine物种也提供了一个关键。
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引用次数: 0
×Rhipsatiora astra (Cactaceae). A new intergeneric hybrid between Rhipsalis cereuscula and Hatiora salicornioides which can exist in nature ×Rhipsatiora astra(仙人掌科)。一种可在自然界中生存的水杨花与海苔的属间杂交新植物
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n40.2022.a7
Tadaaki Urano
Summary: The name ×Rhipsatiora astra Urano is published here for the artificial crossed intergeneric hybrid between genera Rhipsalis Gaertn and Hatiora Britton & Rose. This is the first report of an intergeneric hybrid for both R. cereuscula Haw. and H. salicornioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose in L.H.Bailey. The intergeneric hybrid has similarities to both parent species in terms of morphological characteristics. It could occur in a natural habitat.
摘要:此处公布的名称为×Rhipsatiora astra Urano,为Rhipsalis Gaertn属与Hatiora Britton & Rose属之间的人工杂交属间杂种。这是首次报道的两种属间杂交种。和水杨树(Haw.)布里顿和罗斯在l.h.贝利。属间杂交种在形态特征上与亲本种相似。它可能发生在自然栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
Conservation status of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦芦荟属植物的保护现状
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a16
A. Maroyi
Summary: An overview of the conservation status of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) in Zimbabwe is presented. Currently, fifteen Aloe taxa are threatened and near-threatened with extinction in Zimbabwe. There is great horticultural interest in the genus and there is evidence that Aloe taxa have been collected from the wild and used for this purpose. Other major threats to their conservation include agriculture, urbanisation, bush fires, habitat fragmentation and loss. Information about the habitat, conservation status and distribution maps of threatened and near-threatened Aloe taxa is presented.
摘要:综述了津巴布韦芦荟属(Asphodelaceae)的保护现状。目前,津巴布韦有15个芦荟类群受到威胁或濒临灭绝。该属具有很大的园艺价值,有证据表明芦荟分类群已从野外收集并用于此目的。对它们保护的其他主要威胁包括农业、城市化、丛林大火、栖息地破碎和丧失。介绍了受威胁和近危芦荟类群的生境、保护现状和分布图。
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引用次数: 1
Are endangered cacti safe in Brazil? 濒临灭绝的仙人掌在巴西安全吗?
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a12
M. Meiado, Thieres Santos Almeida
Summary: In situ conservation is an effective way to conserve living organisms, particularly endangered species. One way to encourage and guarantee in situ conservation is the creation of Conservation Units. Thus, this study points out which endangered cacti are protected in these Conservation Units and which are living in unprotected areas. Furthermore, we also discuss the effectiveness of these different types of Conservation Units in protecting these endangered cacti. Initially, we made up a list of all Cactaceae species in Brazil to assign their respective extinction risk category. This list was prepared according to the ‘Flora do Brasil’ database, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and the book Cacti of Eastern Brazil. We only included cacti assigned to the Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered and Critically Endangered categories. We also obtained information about the phytogeographic domain and Conservation Unit where cacti grow. There are 272 species and thirty-seven genera of the Cactaceae family in Brazil. Cacti grow in all six Brazilian phytogeographic domains. We found 135 species grouped into twenty-three genera threatened with extinction in Brazil. Parodia Speg. (nineteen species), Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley (sixteen species) and Rhipsalis Gaertn. (sixteen species) are the genera with the largest number of endangered species. There is no record of endangered cacti in the Amazon Rainforest. The largest number of endangered taxa are in the Cerrado (fifty-two taxa), Caatinga (fifty-one taxa), and Atlantic Forest (forty-eight taxa). We found that about 50% of these taxa grow in unprotected areas outside Conservation Units, which means that most endangered cacti are not safe in Brazil. If we do not take urgent protection actions for their conservation, many endangered cacti will be extinct from the wild in a few years in Brazil.
摘要:就地保护是保护生物,特别是濒危物种的有效方法。鼓励和保障就地保护的一种方法是建立保护单位。因此,本研究指出了哪些濒危仙人掌在这些保护区受到保护,哪些生活在未受保护的地区。此外,我们还讨论了这些不同类型的保护单位在保护这些濒危仙人掌方面的有效性。最初,我们列出了巴西所有仙人掌科物种的名单,以划分它们各自的灭绝风险类别。这份名单是根据“巴西植物群”数据库、世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录和《巴西东部仙人掌》一书编制的。我们只将仙人掌分为近危、易危、濒危和极度濒危类别。我们还获得了有关仙人掌生长的植物地理区域和保护单位的信息。巴西仙人掌科共有37属272种。仙人掌生长在巴西所有六个植物地理区域。我们在巴西发现了有灭绝危险的23属135种物种。Parodia Speg。(19种)、Pilosocereus Byles&Rowley(16种)和Rhipsalis Gaertn。(十六种)是濒危物种最多的属。亚马逊雨林中没有濒危仙人掌的记录。濒危类群数量最多的是塞拉多(五十二个类群)、卡廷加(五十一个类群)和大西洋森林(四十八个类群)。我们发现,这些分类群中约有50%生长在保护区以外的无保护区,这意味着最濒危的仙人掌在巴西是不安全的。如果我们不采取紧急保护行动来保护它们,巴西的许多濒危仙人掌将在几年内从野外灭绝。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Bradleya
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