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The ecological relationship between sap beetles and Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley (Cactaceae) in Northeastern Brazil 巴西东北部树液甲虫与仙人掌科Pilosocereus Byles&Rowley的生态关系
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a5
Marcelo Oliveira Teles de Menezes, Vinícius Gomes Sampaio
Summary: The sap beetles of the genus Nitops (Nitidulidae, Coleoptera) are often found in flowers of columnar cacti like Pilosocereus (Cactaceae). Little is known about the conditions in which these infestations occur and their effects on cacti. The first record of the genus Nitops in northeastern Brazil is presented and different aspects of the ecological interaction between the beetle and columnar cacti of the region are analysed. Quantitative analyses of infestations were performed on 141 samples of flowers, fruits and flower buds collected in the field. A single species of sap beetle, Nitops aff. pilosocerei, was observed in 33% of the flowers (fruits and flower buds did not present infestation). The number of beetles per flower varied from 1 to 126 (average: 12.9 beetles/flower). The male to female ratio was approximately 1:1. Several beetles were found with pollen attached to their exoskeleton. The number of beetles per flower reported is up to 3–4 times greater than other records in the literature. The ecological interaction between beetle and plant is discussed.
摘要:Nitops属(Nitidulidae,鞘翅目)的树液甲虫经常出现在柱状仙人掌类Pilosocereus(仙人掌科)的花中。人们对这些侵扰发生的条件及其对仙人掌的影响知之甚少。介绍了巴西东北部Nitops属的第一个记录,并分析了该地区甲虫和柱状仙人掌之间生态相互作用的不同方面。对田间采集的141个花朵、果实和花蕾样本进行了虫害定量分析。一种树液甲虫,Nitops aff。在33%的花(果实和花蕾没有受到侵扰)中观察到了毛滴虫。每朵花的甲虫数量从1到126只不等(平均每朵花12.9只)。男女比例约为1:1。有几只甲虫的外骨骼上附着着花粉。据报道,每朵花的甲虫数量是文献中其他记录的3-4倍。讨论了甲虫与植物之间的生态相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
The contributions to and controversies introduced into research on the Aphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae and Crassulaceae by Flávio Resende (1907–1967) in the mid-20th century 对蚜虫亚科研究的贡献和争议。Flávio Resende(1907–1967)在20世纪中期的《芦荟科与景天科》
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a16
Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo, V. Silva
Summary: The contributions made by Flávio Ferreira Pinto de Resende (1907–1967), who, for most of his career, was based at the University of Lisbon, in Lisbon, Portugal, to succulent plant research in the mid-1900s, especially in the Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae and Crassulaceae, are recorded and discussed. Biographical information on Resende is provided, as well as a bibliography of a large selection of his publications, especially on succulents. The nomenclatural novelties he described are tabulated with an indication of their current taxonomic status. Aloe striatula Haw. f. conimbricensis Resende, which dates from 1943, is typified and formally synonimised under Aloiampelos striatula var. caesia (Reynolds) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. The nothospecies name Haworthiopsis ×coarctatoides Resende & Viveiros ex Gideon F.Sm. & Vasc.Silva is published.
摘要:Flávio Ferreira Pinto de Resende(1907-1967)的贡献,他的大部分职业生涯都在葡萄牙里斯本的里斯本大学,在20世纪中期对多肉植物的研究,特别是在藤科亚科。记录并讨论了天竺葵科和天竺葵科。提供了关于雷森德的传记信息,以及他的大量出版物的参考书目,特别是在多肉植物方面。他所描述的命名上的新奇之处被制成表格,并标明它们目前的分类学地位。纹状芦荟。f. conimbricensis Resende,可追溯到1943年,是Aloiampelos striatula变种。caesia (Reynolds) Klopper & Gideon f. sm的典型和正式同义词。物种名称Haworthiopsis ×coarctatoides Resende & Viveiros ex Gideon F.Sm。& Vasc。Silva出版了。
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引用次数: 1
Dry season — wet season volume change of Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. atacamensis (Cactaceae) as proxy for the amount of utilizable water of a stem succulent plant 高山棘皮动物旱季-雨季体积变化。atacamensis(仙人掌科)作为茎肉质植物可利用水量的代表
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a8
U. Eggli, Mario Giorgetta
Summary: Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. atacamensis is a columnar cactus from the western slopes of the high Andes of northern Chile. As for other species of the family, water is primarily stored in the succulent cortex of the stems. Repeat observations during the years 2016–2018 include an extremely long dry period and an extremely wet summer showed that the fraction of utilizable water (UW) in the stem is at least 53% of the maximum storage capacity. The observation of longitudinal ruptures in the rib furrows questions the usefulness of saturated water content (SWC) as a measure of water storage capacity.
综述:atacamensis棘皮病。atacamensis是一种柱状仙人掌,产于智利北部安第斯山脉的西坡。至于该科的其他物种,水主要储存在茎的肉质皮层中。2016年至2018年的重复观测包括一段非常长的干旱期和一个非常潮湿的夏季,表明茎中可利用水(UW)的比例至少为最大蓄水量的53%。肋沟纵向破裂的观察结果对饱和含水量(SWC)作为储水能力衡量指标的有用性提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 2
Notes on three aloes of Malawi: Aloe canis, A. lateritia, and A. suffulta (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) 关于马拉维三种芦荟的注释:犬芦荟、红土芦荟和沙芦荟(沥青芦荟亚科芦荟总科)
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a23
J. Thiede, T. Campbell-Barker, B. Hargreaves, Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo
Summary: For three species of Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), A. canis S.Lane, A. suffulta Reynolds, and A. lateritia Engl., which are rare in Malawi, detailed habitat information is given to facilitate their recollection in that country. Aloe canis, a Malawian endemic, was observed at three localities in the 1970s by T.P. Campbell-Barker and published as new by S. Lane in 1991; it now may be extinct in the wild in Malawi but, as far as we could ascertain, has persisted ex situ as a single plant in cultivation. Aloe suffulta from Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa was collected in Malawi only once in the 1970s by T.P. Campbell-Barker, and A. lateritia from Kenya and Tanzania only twice during 1967–68 by B.J. Hargreaves, and in 1991 by P. Downs (†). These collections of A. suffulta and A. lateritia were not supported by preserved specimens.
摘要:芦荟属(Asphodelaceae亚科)3种。A. canis S.Lane, A. suffulta Reynolds和A. lateritia Engl。它们在马拉维很少见,因此提供了详细的生境资料,以便在该国回忆它们。20世纪70年代,T.P. Campbell-Barker在三个地方发现了一种马拉维特有的Aloe canis,并于1991年由S. Lane作为新物种发表;它现在在马拉维的野外可能已经灭绝了,但是,据我们所知,它作为一种单一的植物在种植中持续存在。20世纪70年代,T.P. Campbell-Barker在马拉维只采集过一次来自莫桑比克、津巴布韦和南非的沙夫拉芦荟;1967-68年,B.J. Hargreaves只采集过两次来自肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的红叶芦荟;1991年,P. Downs(†)也只采集过一次。这些收集的A. suffulta和A. latertia没有保存标本支持。
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引用次数: 0
Annotated checklist of Cactaceae in the Catimbau National Park, Pernambuco, Brazil* 巴西伯南布哥州Catimbau国家公园仙人掌科注释清单*
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a22
N. Taylor, Sinzinando Albuquerque‐Lima
Summary: The cacti found at the Catimbau National Park in Pernambuco state, Brazil, are listed and the phytogeographical significance of the park is highlighted. Two new subspecies are described and the existence of three interspecific hybrids recorded. However, there exist conservation issues in this theoretically protected area.
摘要:列出了在巴西伯南布哥州的Catimbau国家公园发现的仙人掌,并强调了该公园的植物地理意义。描述了两个新的亚种,记录了三个种间杂交种的存在。然而,这一理论上的保护区也存在保护问题。
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引用次数: 2
The kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Raymond-Hamet (1890–1972) Raymond Hamet(1890–1972)的锦鸡科(景天科锦鸡亚科)
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a15
Gideon F. Smith
Summary: During a diverse research and professional career, Raymond-Hamet (25 March 1890 [Dijon, Côte D'Or, France]–2 October 1972 [Paris, France]) was, inter alia, an international expert on the genus Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae). At the age of 15 he published his first new species of Kalanchoe, and at the age of 18 he had already published a comprehensive revision of the genus, replete with the citation of virtually all the literature available on the genus at the time, as well as a voluminous exsiccata held by and derived from numerous herbaria. Over a period of 57 years Raymond-Hamet described and reclassified more than 60 species of Kalanchoe, mostly from Madagascar but some also from other parts of the world, and additionally proposed several new names in the genus that were later validly published by other researchers. An analysis and appreciation of Raymond-Hamet's work on Kalanchoe, including of the species he described and reclassified in the genus are provided. The new combination Kalanchoe beauverdii Raym.-Hamet var. juelii (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo was recently published after a previous attempt by Rauh & Hebding, in 1995, was not successful. The name K. juelii Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, basionym of Kalanchoe beauverdii var. juelii, was typified when the combination was made.
摘要:在多样化的研究和职业生涯中,Raymond Hamet(1890年3月25日[法国科尔的第戎]至1972年10月2日[法国巴黎])是卡兰乔阿丹属的国际专家。(景天科)。15岁时,他出版了他的第一个新物种卡兰乔,18岁时,她已经出版了一本对该属的全面修订本,其中引用了当时几乎所有关于该属的文献,以及一本由许多草药学家持有并从中获得的大量Exiccata。在57年的时间里,Raymond Hamet描述并重新分类了60多种卡兰乔属物种,其中大部分来自马达加斯加,也有一些来自世界其他地区,并在该属中提出了几个新名称,后来被其他研究人员有效发表。对Raymond Hamet关于卡兰乔的工作进行了分析和评价,包括他描述并重新归类于该属的物种。新组合Kalanchoe beauverdii Raym-Hamet var.juelii(Raym.-Hamet&H.Perrier)Gideon F.Sm.&Figueiredo最近出版,此前Rauh&Hebding在1995年的一次尝试没有成功。名字叫K·觉利·拉姆-Hamet&H.Perrier,Kalanchoe beauverdii var.juelii的basionym,是组合形成时的典型。
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引用次数: 6
A note on the chorology of Aeonium sedifolium according to Pitard & Proust 根据Pitard和Proust对莎草风粪合唱的注记
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a5
M. Cristini
Summary: The chorology of Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pitard & Proust is clarified. This species has never been found in San Jacobi, Gran Canaria, as reported by Pitard & Proust, who confused San Jacobi with Santiago and Gran Canaria with Tenerife. In the Appendix, the year of publication of Pitard & Proust's Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel is shown to be 1908.
综述:对莎草Aeonium sedifolium(Webb ex Bolle)Pitard&Proust的分类学进行了澄清。据Pitard&Proust报道,该物种从未在大加那利岛的圣雅各比发现,他将圣雅各宾与圣地亚哥混淆,将大加那利与特内里费混淆。附录中,Pitard&Proust的《金丝雀岛》出版年份。Flore de l’archipel被认为是1908年。
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引用次数: 1
The aloes of Friedrich Wilms: notes on Aloe wilmsii Diels ex Hausen, A. affinis A.Berger, and A. cinnabarina Diels ex A.Berger (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), with a biographical sketch of Wilms 弗里德里希·威尔姆斯的芦荟:对威尔姆斯芦荟、A. affinis A. berger和A.朱砂娜迪尔斯ex . berger的注释(藤科亚科)。与威尔姆斯的传记小品
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a10
Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo, H. Esser
Summary: Collections of Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) made by Friedrich Wilms (1848–1919) are analysed. The identity of material described as Aloe wilmsii Diels ex Hausen about 120 years ago is clarified. This long-overlooked name belongs in the synonymy of Aloe arborescens Mill. The original specimens, also collected by Wilms, on which the names A. affinis A.Berger and A. cinnabarina Diels ex A.Berger are based, are discussed. Lectotypes are designated for A. wilmsii, A. affinis, and A. cinnabarina. Biographical information is provided on Wilms who is commemorated in the specific epithet of Aloe wilmsii.
综述:对弗里德里希·威尔姆斯(1848-1919)的《芦荟总科》进行了分析。阐明了大约120年前被描述为Aloe wilmsii Diels ex Hausen的材料的身份。这个长期被忽视的名字属于木立芦荟的同义词。威尔姆斯也收集了原始标本,并对A.affinis A.Berger和A.cinnabarina Diels ex A.Berger的名字进行了讨论。凝集素型被指定为A.wilmsii、A.affinis和A.cinnabarina。威尔姆斯的传记资料是以芦荟的名字来纪念的。
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引用次数: 0
The cacti of Franz Meyen from his around the world voyage 1830–1832 弗兰兹·梅恩1830-1832年环球航行中的仙人掌
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a14
P. Hoxey
Summary: Dr. Franz Meyen (1804–1840), a physician and naturalist undertook a voyage around the world in the years 1830–1832 on board the Prussian vessel “Prinzess Louise”. Based on this journey he described numerous plants including four species of cacti. These species along with a fifth described later by Louis Pfeiffer based on Meyen's account are discussed and illustrated based on recent visits to the localities recorded by Meyen. Cereus fascicularis a name of uncertain application, although the type of the genus Weberbauerocereus and hence of significant nomenclatural importance, is dealt with and a theory as to its true identity proposed. A new combination in the genus Cumulopuntia is also proposed based on the long overlooked name Pereskia glomerata.
简介:弗兰兹·梅恩博士(1804-1840),一位医生和博物学家,于1830-1832年乘坐普鲁士船只“路易丝公主号”进行了一次环球航行。在这次旅行的基础上,他描述了许多植物,包括四种仙人掌。这些物种以及后来由Louis Pfeiffer根据Meyen的描述描述的第五种物种,根据最近对Meyen记录的地点的访问进行了讨论和说明。束状蜡属(Cereus fascularis)是一种不确定的名称,尽管束状蜡属(Weberbauerocereus)的类型因此具有重要的命名重要性,但本文讨论了束状蜡属的类型,并提出了一种关于其真实身份的理论。根据长期被忽视的名称Pereskia glomerata,提出了Cumulopuntia属的一个新组合。
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引用次数: 1
The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), with biographical notes on Gaston Eugène Marie Bonnier (1853–1922) 文章题目鹅膏蚧的分类学和命名-Hamet&H.Perrier(景天科景天科。Kalanchooideae),关于Gaston Eugène Marie Bonnier(1853–1922)的传记
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a13
Gideon F. Smith, E. Wolff, Luce Thoumin
Summary: The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) are reviewed. We do not recognise infraspecific taxa in K. gastonis-bonnieri. The name K. adolphi-engleri Raym.-Hamet, a synonym of K. gastonis-bonnieri, is here lectotypified. Biographical information is provided on Gaston Eugène Marie Bonnier (1853–1922), who is little known in succulent plant systematics. Bonnier, who for most of his professional career was attached to the Université de Paris-Sorbonne, France, was a leading French botanist in the late-1800s and early-1900s.
文章摘要:文章题目宽腹锦鸡的分类和命名-本文对景天科(景天科)锦葵亚科的Hamet和H.Perrier进行了综述。我们无法识别宽腹小蜂的亚种分类群。这个名字叫K.adolphi engleri Raym-Hamet,是K.gastonis bonnieri的同义词,在这里被选为模式。Gaston Eugène Marie Bonnier(1853–1922)的传记资料,他在多肉植物系统学方面鲜为人知。Bonnier在其职业生涯的大部分时间里都就读于法国巴黎索邦大学,是18世纪末和19世纪初法国著名的植物学家。
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引用次数: 4
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