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CHALLENGES OF DECENTRALISED TAX SYSTEM IN RWANDA. CASE OF PROPERTY TAX IN RWANDA: 2020-2021 卢旺达税收分散系统面临的挑战。卢旺达财产税案例:2020-2021 年
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2686
Vedaste Nshimiyimana, Prosper Niyongabo
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF FOCUS STRATEGY ON ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE IN FOUR AND FIVE STAR HOTELS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA 重点战略对肯尼亚内罗毕县四星级和五星级酒店组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2685
Antipas Nyambok, Thomas A. SENAJI, PhD, D. AWINO (PhD)
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引用次数: 0
THE MATCHING MODEL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW 人力资源管理的匹配模式:概念审查
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2684
M. D. TAMUNIMIEBI, PhD, Nyedah Barididum Bevlyn, O. Emmanuel
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引用次数: 0
A FRAMEWORK OF FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN ZAMBIA 影响赞比亚非政府组织雇员工作满意度的因素框架
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.1081
Patrick Banda
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL INCLUSION STRATEGIES AND PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA 金融包容性战略与肯尼亚商业银行盈利能力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2683
Abdirahman Abdirizak Gelle, Felix MWAMBIA, PhD, Anthony Kimathi
Commercial banks are grappling with profitability challenges. Yet, the government of Kenya is leveraging on these banks to finance the ambitious Big-Four Agenda. Consistent posting of losses of commercial banks creates doubts on whether the government will achieve the aforementioned Big-Four Agenda. This study sought to establish the relationship between agency banking and mobile banking with profitability of commercial banks in Kenya. The study was guided by the financial intermediation theory, the modern portfolio theory, the agency theory and the technology acceptance model theory. An explanatory descriptive research design was adopted, targeting 41 commercial banks in Kenya. Secondary data was collected from central bank reports and publications, as well as the respective banks between years 2016-2020. The study collected data on a number of mobile banking agents, volume of transactions through mobile banking, the value of net income and the total equity from the respective commercial banks. Data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially prior to the diagnostic tests. Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used to analyze data, while findings were presented using tables and figures. The study established that mobile banking (β=.261, p<0.05) had significant effect on return on equity among commercial banks in Kenya and this is significantly moderated by bank size. The study concluded that the relationship between financial inclusion strategies and profitability of commercial banks in Kenya is significant. The study recommends that business development managers, and regional marketing managers working in commercial banks in Kenya should increase the agency network, while creating awareness among customers on use of bank agents to carry out transactions like payment of bills. The management team should borrow experience of the Kenya Commercial Bank by slashing all the transaction costs of mobile banking.
商业银行正在努力应对盈利挑战。然而,肯尼亚政府正在利用这些银行为雄心勃勃的 "四大议程 "提供资金。商业银行的持续亏损让人怀疑政府能否实现上述四大议程。本研究旨在确定代理银行业务和移动银行业务与肯尼亚商业银行盈利能力之间的关系。研究以金融中介理论、现代投资组合理论、代理理论和技术接受模型理论为指导。研究采用了解释性描述研究设计,以肯尼亚的 41 家商业银行为研究对象。二级数据收集自中央银行的报告和出版物,以及 2016-2020 年间各家银行的报告和出版物。研究收集了各商业银行的移动银行代理数量、移动银行交易量、净收入值和总股本等数据。在进行诊断测试之前,对数据进行了描述性和推论性分析。数据分析使用了社会科学统计软件包,研究结果使用表格和数字呈现。研究发现,移动银行业务(β=.261,P<0.05)对肯尼亚商业银行的股本回报率有显著影响,而银行规模则对此有明显调节作用。研究得出结论,金融包容性战略与肯尼亚商业银行盈利能力之间的关系是显著的。研究建议,在肯尼亚商业银行工作的业务发展经理和区域营销经理应增加代理网络,同时提高客户对使用银行代理进行支付账单等交易的认识。管理团队应借鉴肯尼亚商业银行的经验,降低手机银行的所有交易成本。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND WORKPLACE CONFLICT OF MULTINATIONAL OIL COMPANIES IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚跨国石油公司的文化能力与工作场所冲突
Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1627
Raphael Sotonye Uranta, DR. K. T. KONYA (Ph.D)
The aim of this research was to examine the extent to which cultural competence is a predictor variable to workplace conflict of multinational oil companies in Delta State and Rivers State, two of the highest oil producing states of the country. The researcher adopted the correlational research design and a total of 35 administrative management staff were sampled using the stratified sampling technique. The spearman correlation statistic was used in testing the hypotheses formulated. A total of 7 major multinational oil companies were investigated. The findings indicated that cultural competence influences intrapersonal and intergroup conflicts negatively and significantly. It was recommended that multinational oil companies should develop an enabling environment to enhance the propensity of employees to value culture personally and interpersonally thereby boosting a deeper sense of interconnectedness and harmony; likely prerequisites for greater cohesiveness and ultimately productivity and sustainability. Furthermore, organizations should enhance cultural competence as this will build confidence in the employees on all organizational processes, and this in turn will enable the workers share common understanding that will reduce intrapersonal and intergroup conflict in all their work endeavours. Key Words: Cultural Competence, Workplace Conflict, Intra-Personal Conflict, Intragroup Conflict Multinational Oil Companies CITATION: Uranta, R. S., & Konya, K. T. (2020). Cultural competence and workplace conflict of multinational oil companies in Nigeria. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 285 – 295.
本研究的目的是探讨文化能力在多大程度上可以预测三角洲州和里弗斯州(该国石油产量最高的两个州)跨国石油公司的工作场所冲突。研究人员采用了相关研究设计,并使用分层抽样技术抽取了 35 名行政管理人员。在检验假设时使用了矛曼相关统计法。共调查了 7 家大型跨国石油公司。研究结果表明,文化胜任力对人际冲突和群体间冲突有显著的负面影响。研究建议,跨国石油公司应营造有利的环境,提高员工对个人和人际文化的重视程度,从而加深相互联系与和谐的意识;这可能是增强凝聚力并最终提高生产力和可持续性的先决条件。此外,组织应提高文化能力,因为这将使员工对所有组织流程建立信心,进而使员工能够分享共同的理解,从而在所有工作努力中减少人际和群体间的冲突。关键字文化能力、工作场所冲突、个人内部冲突、群体内部冲突 跨国石油公司 参考文献: Uranta, R. S., & Konya, K. T. (2020).尼日利亚跨国石油公司的文化能力与工作场所冲突。The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 285 - 295.
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引用次数: 0
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF DEPOSIT TAKING SACCOS IN MOUNT KENYA REGION 肯尼亚山地区接受存款的证券公司的流动性管理和财务可持续性
Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1626
Joshua Mutahi Gatheru, R. Kamau, A. Mutiso
The purpose of this research was to examine liquidity management effect on the financial sustainability of DTS in Mount Kenya Region. The study was guided by four objectives; cash management, risk management, asset liability management and management competency on the financial sustainability of SACCOs in Kenya. A census survey of all the 52 SACCOs was carried out. SACCOs within the Mount Kenya region were chosen because it was the home of 61% of the total number of SACCOs in Kenya (according to the Ministry of Industrialization and Enterprise Development, 2012. The respondents consisted of one accountant in every SACCOs as they had information about liquidity of the SACCOs. Descriptive survey design was adopted as it provided a way to interpret and comprehend liquidity management and financial sustainability of DTS. Primary and secondary data were used in the analysis. Primary data on liquidity management was gathered through structured questionnaires while secondary data was gathered from financial statements. The study achieved a response rate of 88%. In order to generate descriptive and inferential statistics, data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study findings revealed that management competency has a positive and significant effect on financial sustainability of DTS. The study revealed the management had enough training to review the quality and level of information it received in order to make informed decisions and to ensure that a governance audit was conducted. Cash management, risk management and asset liability management had positive but insignificant effect on financial sustainability of DTS. In addition, member’s contributions were considered crucial to the successful implementation of effective cash management. Finally, without a guiding policy on asset-liability it would be hard for SACCOs to obtain optimal balance in asset liability and financial sustainability. SASRA role needs to be enhanced through introduction of better policy and increase the monitoring role since the sector played a critical role in achieving the country’s vision 2030 and improving the country’s economic growth. Key Words : Cash Management, Risk Management, Asset-Liability Management, Management Competency and DTS Financial Sustainability. CITATION: Gatheru, J. M., Kamau, R., & Mutiso, A. (2020). Liquidity management and financial sustainability of deposit taking SACCOs in Mount Kenya region. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 270 – 284.
本研究的目的是考察流动性管理对肯尼亚山区存款互助社财务可持续性的影响。研究有四个目标:现金管理、风险管理、资产负债管理和管理能力对肯尼亚 SACCO 财务可持续性的影响。对所有 52 家 SACCO 进行了普查。之所以选择肯尼亚山地区的 SACCO,是因为该地区的 SACCO 占肯尼亚 SACCO 总数的 61%(根据工业化和企业发展部的数据,2012 年)。受访者包括每家 SACCO 的一名会计,因为他们掌握着 SACCO 的流动性信息。采用了描述性调查设计,因为它提供了一种解释和理解 DTS 的流动性管理和财务可持续性的方法。分析中使用了第一手数据和第二手数据。有关流动性管理的原始数据是通过结构化问卷收集的,而二手数据则是从财务报表中收集的。研究的回复率达到 88%。为了生成描述性和推论性统计数据,使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行了数据分析。研究结果表明,管理能力对 DTS 的财务可持续性有积极而重要的影响。研究显示,管理层接受了足够的培训,以审查其收到的信息的质量和水平,从而做出明智的决策,并确保进行治理审计。现金管理、风险管理和资产负债管理对半边天基金会的财务可持续性有积极但不显著的影响。此外,成员的贡献被认为是成功实施有效现金管理的关键。最后,如果没有资产负债方面的指导政策,储蓄信贷合作社将很难在资产负债和财务可持续性方面取得最佳平衡。由于 SACCO 在实现国家 2030 年愿景和改善国家经济增长方面发挥着关键作用,因此需要通过引入更好的政策和加强监管来强化 SASRA 的作用。关键词:现金管理、风险管理、资产负债管理、管理能力和 DTS 财务可持续性。参考文献: Gatheru, J. M., Kamau, R., & Mutiso, A. (2020).肯尼亚山地区接受存款的 SACCO 的流动性管理和财务可持续性。The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 270 - 284.
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF COLLEGE BRANDING ON MARKET PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATELY OWNED TVET COLLEGES IN KENYA 学院品牌对肯尼亚私立师范学院市场表现的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-16 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1625
Gichuki Kenda, Peter Mwaura, S. Kiprop
The intense competition has seen the higher education institutions adopt strategies to remain profitable and competitive in attracting students. Some of the activities done to this end include research, conference organization, offering career advice, financing startup companies, maintaining historic buildings and promoting sport . However, college branding has not been given much attention in the marketing of higher education institutions in Kenya and more so among private Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to establish the effect of college branding on market performance of privately owned TVET   colleges in Kenya. The study was guided by the AIDA Marketing model . The study employed descriptive survey design and involved members of the management of privately owned TVET colleges drawn from 25 counties across the country. The sample size was determined using the formula proposed by Kathuri and Pals, to select a sample size of 223 colleges for the study. Questionnaires were used to collect data after being subjected to Cronbach test for reliability. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mainly frequencies, percentages and Chi-squares) and inferential statistics, mainly Pearson product moment correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results revealed that there was a significant relationship between competition college branding ( β = 0.323; p < 0.05) and market performance of privately owned TVET colleges in Kenya. The study, therefore, recommended that the privately sponsored middle level TVET colleges need to rebrand themselves in order to be or remain competitive in the market. Keywords: Market performance, Mid-Level Colleges, Branding CITATION: Kenda, G., Mwaura, P., & Kiprop, S. (2020). Effect of college branding on market performance of privately owned TVET colleges in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 259 – 269.
激烈的竞争促使高等教育机构采取各种战略,以保持盈利和竞争力,吸引学生。为此开展的一些活动包括研究、组织会议、提供职业咨询、为新成立的公司提供资金、维护历史建筑和推广体育运动。然而,在肯尼亚高等教育机构的市场营销中,高校品牌并未受到重视,在私立技术和职业教育与培训(TVET)学院中更是如此。因此,本研究旨在确定学院品牌对肯尼亚私立职业技术教育与培训学院市场绩效的影响。研究以 AIDA 营销模型为指导。研究采用了描述性调查设计,涉及全国 25 个县的私营职业技术教育与培训学院管理层成员。样本量是根据 Kathuri 和 Pals 提出的公式确定的,为研究选取了 223 所学院作为样本量。调查问卷经克朗巴赫可靠性检验后用于收集数据。数据分析采用了描述性统计(主要是频率、百分比和卡方)和推断性统计(主要是皮尔逊积矩相关和多元线性回归分析)。结果显示,竞争性学院品牌(β = 0.323; p < 0.05)与肯尼亚私营职业技术教育与培训学院的市场绩效之间存在显著关系。因此,该研究建议,私营中级职业技术教育与培训学院需要重新塑造自己的品牌,以便在市场上具有或保持竞争力。关键词市场绩效、中职院校、品牌引文:Kenda, G., Mwaura, P., & Kiprop, S. (2020).学院品牌对肯尼亚私营职业技术教育与培训学院市场绩效的影响》。The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 259 - 269.
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引用次数: 0
WORK-LIFE BALANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW 工作与生活的平衡:文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1624
Lily Mugove Andeyo, W. Otuya
The literature review on Work-life Balance has become a heft trepidation of those who intent to value the quality of working life and its relationship to an eminence personal life. Worldwide workers respond quite differently to work settings, which poses challenges for businesses operating in numerous countries that need adjustments to human resource practices to optimize performance levels of employees and reduce turnover expenses at the workplace. Currently the nature of work has changed intensely in response to economic shifts and an increasingly global economy. Balancing successfully between personal or family life with work can be perplexing and it impacts on a person’s satisfaction in their work and personal life’s in organizations. This has been a clearly observed through its growing situation in the wealth of the institutions and awareness of satisfying lives for its workers by supporting the development of each employee and the further development of the companies. Steadily, both fields rely on the approaches employed by both employees and employers. The literature identified its effect on numerous value on work-life conditions i.e., employee performance, employee satisfaction, job satisfaction, employee commitment, workplace factors, organization stress, practices among female employees and behavioral outcomes. This paper provided an overview of various aspects of Work-Life balance through the review of existing literature. The sources referred include various journals, books, articles, doctoral thesis, working papers, reports, magazines, internet sites, newspapers etc. which were reflected as references at the end. Keyword: Work-Life Balance, Employee Performance, Employee Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction, Employee Commitment, Workplace Factors, Organization Stress, Practices among Female Employees and Behavioral Outcomes. CITATION: Otuya, W., & Andeyo, L. M. (2020). Work-life balance: A literature review. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 249 – 258.
关于工作与生活平衡的文献综述已成为那些重视工作生活质量及其与卓越个人生活之间关系的人所惧怕的问题。全球工人对工作环境的反应迥然不同,这给在许多国家运营的企业带来了挑战,这些企业需要调整人力资源实践,以优化员工的绩效水平,减少工作场所的人员流动费用。目前,随着经济的转变和全球经济的日益发展,工作的性质也发生了激烈的变化。成功平衡个人或家庭生活与工作之间的关系可能令人困惑,而且会影响个人对工作和组织中个人生活的满意度。这一点通过机构财富的增长情况和通过支持每位员工的发展和公司的进一步发展来实现员工满意生活的意识得到了明确的体现。这两个领域都依赖于雇员和雇主所采用的方法。文献确定了其对工作与生活条件的众多价值的影响,即员工绩效、员工满意度、工作满意度、员工承诺、工作场所因素、组织压力、女性员工的做法和行为结果。本文通过对现有文献的回顾,概述了工作与生活平衡的各个方面。参考文献来源包括各种期刊、书籍、文章、博士论文、工作论文、报告、杂志、互联网站、报纸等,并在文末以参考文献的形式予以体现。关键词:工作与生活的平衡、员工绩效、员工满意度、工作满意度、员工承诺、工作场所因素、组织压力、女性员工的做法和行为结果。引用:Otuya, W., & Andeyo, L. M. (2020)。工作与生活的平衡:文献综述。The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 249 - 258.
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引用次数: 30
EXAMINING THE CONCEPT OF EMOTIONAL LABOUR IN RELATION TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE 研究与员工绩效相关的情感劳动概念
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1623
DR. L. Q. BARIDAM (Ph.D), OBURU, Clement Emeka
This paper theoretically examined the concept of Emotional Labor in relation to the Negative and Positive impacts it has on employee performance. Based on extant Literature, three dimensions of emotional labor were adopted as the most reliable indicator of emotional labor namely attentiveness of emotion display, varieties of emotions to be displayed and frequency of emotional display. Consequently, our findings revealed that emotional labor is a phenomenon characterized by mixed effect. This is to say that each act of emotional labor displayed by employees in the organization leaves the employees with some positive or negative outcomes which could affect their performance in the organization. The study further discovered that emotional labor could produce some favorable outcomes for the employees such as increased job satisfaction and performance while in cases where employees are forced to display emotions other than their own could lead to stress, burnouts and decreased job performance. To mitigate against these negative tendencies of emotional labor, measures such as proper assessment, self-selection processes, social support and trainings in this area were recommended. Keywords: Emotional labor, Attentiveness of emotion display, varieties of emotion display, frequency of emotion display, Employee Performance, Productivity, and Excellent service delivery CITATION: Baridam, L. Q., & Oburu, C. E. (2020). Examining the concept of emotional labour in relation to employee performance.  The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 240 – 248.
本文从理论上研究了情绪劳动的概念及其对员工绩效的消极和积极影响。根据现有文献,情绪劳动的三个维度被认为是情绪劳动最可靠的指标,即情绪表现的专注度、情绪表现的多样性和情绪表现的频率。因此,我们的研究结果表明,情感劳动是一种具有混合效应的现象。这就是说,员工在组织中表现出的每一种情绪劳动行为都会给员工带来一些积极或消极的结果,从而影响他们在组织中的表现。研究进一步发现,情绪劳动会给员工带来一些有利的结果,如提高工作满意度和工作绩效,而如果员工被迫表现出与自身无关的情绪,则会导致压力、倦怠和工作绩效下降。为缓解情绪劳动的这些负面倾向,建议采取适当的评估、自我选择过程、社会支持和这方面的培训等措施。关键词情绪劳动、情绪表现的关注度、情绪表现的种类、情绪表现的频率、员工绩效、生产率和优质服务引文:Baridam, L. Q., & Oburu, C. E. (2020).研究与员工绩效相关的情感劳动概念。 商业与变革管理战略期刊》,7(2),240 - 248。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Strategic Journal of Business &amp; Change Management
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