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Annotated catalogue of Pakistani Acrididae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acridoidea) 巴基斯坦吖啶科(直翅目:鞘翅目:吖啶科)注释目录
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.1
Riffat Sultana, Hojun Song
An annotated catalogue of Acrididae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of Pakistan and its two adjacent territories is presented. A total of 169 species (including subspecies) belonged to 66 genera and 29 tribes with 14 subfamilies are reported from this region. Oedipodinae (56) was the most species-rich subfamily, followed by Gomphocerinae (30), Acridinae (15), Calliptaminae with (12), Eyprepocnemidinae (12) Oxyinae (9), Hemiacridinae (10), Cyrtacanthacridinae (8), Catantopinae (7), Tropidopolinae and Teratodinae each with (3), Spathosterninae (2) and Coptacrinae, and Melanoplinae are represented by a single species. Pakistan harbors about 51.76% of the Acridomorpha species recorded for subtropical Asia, including 13.61% of the Caelifera, are endemic. Since the first checklist was published in 1990, which listed 39 species, hundreds of additional specimens from the region have been collected and databased, new species have been described, and the taxonomic status of some species has changed. Due to a lack of long-term studies for most localities, several species that were new at the time of collection are meanwhile described from other areas of Southeastern Asia. Specimen data from insect collections, databases, scientific literature, and unpublished records were compared to the original checklist. Our list includes three endemic species, 11 rare species, seven first-time reports, including five expected and 18 dubious records. Additionally, there are a few species from protected areas, although no consistent analysis has yet been done on species restricted to protected areas in Pakistan. A detailed account of subfamilies, endemic and rare species, and those anticipated to occur in Pakistan is also presented. This checklist provides baseline data for researchers and the public, strengthening the pest framework for management. 
本文介绍了巴基斯坦及其两个邻近地区的吖啶科(直翅目:鞘翅目)的注释目录。该地区共报告了 169 种(包括亚种),隶属于 66 属 29 科 14 亚科。Oedipodinae (56) 是物种最丰富的亚科,其次是 Gomphocerinae (30)、Acridinae (15)、Calliptaminae with (12)、Eyprepocnemidinae (12)、Oxyinae (9)、Hemiacridinae (10)、Cyrtacanthacridinae(8)、Catantopinae(7)、Tropidopolinae 和 Teratodinae 各有(3)、Spathosterninae(2)、Coptacrinae 和 Melanoplinae 只有一个物种。在亚热带亚洲记录的 Acridomorpha 种类中,巴基斯坦约占 51.76%,其中 13.61% 的 Caelifera 为特有种。自 1990 年出版第一份列出 39 个物种的核对表以来,又从该地区采集了数百个标本并建立了数据库,描述了新的物种,一些物种的分类地位也发生了变化。由于缺乏对大多数地区的长期研究,一些在采集时还是新物种的物种目前已在东南亚其他地区被描述。我们将昆虫收藏、数据库、科学文献和未发表记录中的标本数据与原始清单进行了比较。我们的清单包括 3 个特有种、11 个稀有种、7 个首次报告(包括 5 个预期记录和 18 个可疑记录)。此外,还有一些来自保护区的物种,不过目前还没有对巴基斯坦保护区内的物种进行统一分析。此外,还详细介绍了亚科、特有和稀有物种,以及预计会在巴基斯坦出现的物种。这份清单为研究人员和公众提供了基准数据,加强了害虫管理框架。
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引用次数: 0
Reticulodermis lithogalla gen. nov. and sp. nov. of oak gall wasp from Mexico (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) Reticulodermis lithogalla gen.
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.4
R. D. GARCÍA-MARTIÑÓN, Amando EQUIHUA-MARTÍNEZ, E. G. E. Venegas, G. Melika, S. ROMERO-RANGEL, Víctor Cuesta-Porta, J. Pujade‐Villar
A new genus of oak gall wasp, Reticulodermis Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Melika gen. nov. and a new species R. lithogalla García-Martiñón & Pujade-Villar sp. nov. are described from Mexico. Reticulodermis is known only from the asexual generation that induces galls on leaves of Quercus crassipes Humb. & Bonpl. (section Lobatae). We provide the diagnosis, distribution and biological data on the new species. An identification key to the genera of oak gall wasps inducing galls on the section Lobatae is given. 
从墨西哥描述了一种新的橡树瘿蜂属 Reticulodermis Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Melika gen.Reticulodermis 仅从在 Quercus crassipes Humb. & Bonpl.(Lobatae 节)叶片上诱发虫瘿的无性世代中为人所知。我们提供了该新种的诊断、分布和生物学数据。我们还给出了栎瘿蜂属的识别钥匙,这些属的栎瘿蜂会在 Lobatae 节上诱发虫瘿。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of the Genus Tropidophorus Duméril, Bibron, 1839 (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from China-Vietnam Border Region in Southeastern Yunnan Province, China 中国云南省东南部中越边境地区的一个新物种(爬行纲:有鳞目:蝎科
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.6
Kai Wang, Ling Li, HAO-NAN Mu, Sheng Xu, Jing Che
Based on morphological and genetic data, we describe a new species of Tropidophorus from the tropical karst landscape in southeastern Yunnan Province, China, close to the Vietnam border. Phylogenetically, the new species forms a clade with T. baviensis, T. murphyi, and T. hainanus, with p-distances ranging from 4.7–5.1% for the 16S gene and 3.9–6.8% for 12S gene. Morphologically, the new species shares the karst morphotype of Tropidophorus, particularly similar as T. murphyi and T. baviensis, in which all having a dorsally compressed head and body, smooth dorsal head scales, and distinctively keeled body scales. However, the new species can be distinguished from these similar species by numbers of supralabial scales, ventral scales, scales around the tail at the10th subcaudal, and a larger body size. We emphasize the urgency of conservation for the tropical karst landscape in northern Indochina. 
基于形态学和遗传学数据,我们描述了产自中国云南省东南部靠近越南边境的热带喀斯特地貌中的一个新的Tropidophorus物种。在系统发育上,该新种与 T. baviensis、T. murphyi 和 T. hainanus 组成一个支系,16S 基因的 p 值差异为 4.7-5.1%,12S 基因的 p 值差异为 3.9-6.8%。从形态上看,新种与 Tropidophorus 具有相同的喀斯特形态,尤其与 T. murphyi 和 T. baviensis 相似,都是头和体背压扁,头背鳞片光滑,体鳞呈明显的龙骨状。然而,新种可以通过上唇鳞片、腹鳞片、尾下第 10 节周围鳞片的数量以及较大的体型与这些相似物种区分开来。我们强调保护印度支那北部热带喀斯特地貌的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of the genus Rambutanura Deharveng, 1988 from southern Vietnam (Collembola, Neanuridae) A new species of the genus Rambutanura Deharveng, 1988 from southern Vietnam (Collembola, Neanuridae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.7
A. Babenko, M. Antipova
Rambutanura oblita sp. nov. from the southern part of Vietnam is described and illustrated. It differs from all previously known species of the genus by the presence of only seven tubercles on the head (tubercle Cl undeveloped, vs present in all other known congeners), and of elongated digitate tubercles only on three last abdominal segments. In all other species such prolonged, finger-like tubercles are either present also on the head and thorax or completely undeveloped. 
描述了越南南部的 Rambutanura oblita sp.它与该属以前已知的所有种都不同,头部只有 7 个小瘤(Cl 小瘤不发达,而在所有其他已知同属种中都存在),而且只有腹部最后三个节上有拉长的指状小瘤。在所有其他物种中,这种延长的指状小瘤要么也存在于头部和胸部,要么完全不发达。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam 综合分类法揭示了老挝和越南边境地区岩溶栖息半齿蟾蜍(Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860,有鳞目:Gekkonidae)的两个新物种
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.3
V. Q. Luu, Tuoi Thi Hoang, H. Ha, Jesse L. Grismer, M. Murdoch, Saly Sitthivong, Vilay Phimpasone, L. Grismer
An integrative taxonomic analysis of the gekkonid lizard genus Hemiphyllodactylus was conducted using molecular, morphological, color pattern, and ecological data on a clade of 19 species, including two new species from karst landscapes in northern Laos and Vietnam. Hemiphyllodactylus houaphanensis sp. nov. (Laos) and H. vanhoensis sp. nov. (Vietnam) are karst-dwelling species whose discovery further emphasizes the unrealized herpetological diversity and site-specific endemism in karst ecosystems across Southeast Asia and the need for increased field work to protect these biodiverse landscapes. 
通过分子、形态学、颜色模式和生态学数据,我们对石龙子属的19个物种进行了综合分类分析,其中包括老挝北部和越南岩溶地貌中的两个新物种。Hemiphyllodactylus houaphanensis sp.nov.(老挝)和 H. vanhoensis sp.nov.(越南)是岩溶栖息物种,它们的发现进一步强调了东南亚岩溶生态系统中尚未实现的爬行动物多样性和特定地点的特有性,以及加强野外工作以保护这些生物多样性景观的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Jasmineira filatovae Levenstein, 1961, the deepest known sabellid is a Potamethus Chamberlin, 1919: redescription, new combination and generic emendation Jasmineira filatovae Levenstein,1961,已知最深的剑尾目是 Potamethus Chamberlin,1919:重新描述、新组合和通属修正
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.2
M. Tovar-Hernández, I. Jirkov
Jasmineira filatovae Levenstein, 1961 was described from the Bering Sea from sediments at 3812–3940 m. Later, it was reported from 6328–9735 m in the Aleutian and Japan Trenches, thus becoming the deepest sabellid ever recorded. In the present study, syntypes of J. filatovae were examined. The syntypes possess anterior and posterior peristomial rings distinctly elongated, ventral sacs, parallel lamellae, companion chaetae and avicular thoracic uncini with long handles, and lack bayonet chaetae and inter-radiolar membrane. This combination of features does not match the diagnosis of Jasmineira Langerhans, 1880, but does match that of Potamethus Chamberlin, 1919. Consequently, the new combination of Potamethus filatovae (Levenstein, 1961) is presented with a complete redescription; further, a lectotype is proposed and other specimens are regarded as paralectotypes. Specimens of P. malmgreni (Hansen, 1887) were examined form the Norwegian Sea and the Arctic Ocean for comparative purposes. The diagnosis of the genus Potamethus is emended based on the variability found in some species: 1) the inter-radiolar membrane may be present, 2) peristomial moldures present in some species, 2) thoracic uncini with long handles, and 3) a hump on the angle between external margin of neck and handle of thoracic and abdominal uncini may be present. 
Jasmineira filatovae Levenstein, 1961 年被描述于白令海 3812-3940 米处的沉积物中,之后又被报道于阿留申海沟和日本海沟 6328-9735 米处,因此成为有记录以来最深的剑水蚤。本研究考察了 J. filatovae 的同种异体。这些合模式体具有明显拉长的前后肛周环、腹囊、平行的薄片、伴生链节和带长柄的无柄胸囊,但缺乏刺刀链节和radiolar间膜。这一特征组合与 Jasmineira Langerhans(1880 年)的诊断不符,但与 Potamethus Chamberlin(1919 年)的诊断相符。因此,Potamethus filatovae(莱文斯坦,1961 年)的新组合被完整地重新描述;此外,还提出了一个主模式,其他标本被视为副模式。为了进行比较,对挪威海和北冰洋的 P. malmgreni(Hansen,1887 年)标本进行了研究。根据在一些物种中发现的变异性,对 Potamethus 属的诊断进行了修正:1)可能存在小叶间膜;2)某些物种存在鳃周霉菌;2)胸腹部脐带具有长柄;3)颈部外缘与胸腹部脐带柄之间的夹角上可能存在驼峰。
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引用次数: 0
Ontogeny and morphological diversity in immature mites (Part VIII) Title page 未成熟螨的个体发育和形态多样性(第八部分) 标题页
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5485.1.1
Zhi-qiang Zhang, Marut Fuangarworn, Yi Yan
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引用次数: 0
Description of ontogenetic changes in the morphology of Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) and Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1974 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 描述 Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) 和 Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1974(蛔虫纲:Phytoseiidae)形态上的个体发育变化
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5485.1.4
Min Ma, Keshi Zhang, QING-HAI Fan, Zhi-qiang Zhang
This paper provides a comprehensive description of the morphological characteristics of the developmental stages (larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult) of Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) and Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1974. Both species used were sourced from laboratory-reared colonies fed with the dried fruit mite Carpoglyphus lactis (L.) (Acari: Carpoglyphidae). 
本文全面描述了 Amblyseius herbicolus(Chant,1959 年)和 Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha,1974 年发育阶段(幼虫、原螨、去螨和成虫)的形态特征。这两种螨虫都来自实验室饲养的、用干果螨 Carpoglyphus lactis (L.)(Acari: Carpoglyphidae)喂养的螨虫群。
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引用次数: 0
Ontogenetic instars of Basilobelba werneri Mahunka, 1982 (Acari, Oribatida, Basilobelbidae) Basilobelba werneri 的个体发育态 Mahunka, 1982 (Acari, Oribatida, Basilobelbidae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5485.1.9
Sergey G. Ermilov, Evert E. Lindquist
Basilobelba werneri (Oribatida, Basilobelbidae) was collected from an alpine cloud forest in Guatemala. This is the first representative of the family Basilobelbidae in the Guatemalan fauna. A supplementary description of adult B. werneri is presented along with summarized diagnostic morphological traits. The juvenile instars of B. werneri are described for the first time. The larva is characterized by the presence of 11 pairs of gastronotic setae, of which c1 (short), da and dm (medium-sized) slightly thickened, barbed, la, lm, lp, h1, and h2 long, thick, narrowed distally, heavily barbed, and c2, c3 and h3 short, setiform, roughened. The proto-, deuto- and tritonymph are characterized by the presence of 12 pairs of short, setiform gastronotic setae. 
Basilobelba werneri(Oribatida,Basilobelbidae)采集自危地马拉的高山云雾林。这是危地马拉动物群中 Basilobelbidae 科的第一个代表。本文对 B. werneri 的成虫进行了补充描述,并总结了其诊断形态特征。首次描述了 B. werneri 的幼虫。幼虫的特征是有 11 对胃刚毛,其中 c1(短)、da 和 dm(中等大小)稍粗、有倒刺;la、lm、lp、h1 和 h2 长、粗、上部狭窄、有大量倒刺;c2、c3 和 h3 短、呈刚毛状、粗糙。原舌、去舌和三舌的特征是有 12 对短的刚毛。
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引用次数: 1
Morphological ontogeny of Melanozetes meridianus(Acari, Oribatida, Ceratozetidae) Melanozetes meridianus(蛔虫纲,Oribatida,Ceratozetidae)的形态发生学
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5485.1.12
Stanisław Seniczak, Anna Seniczak, Marcin Mistrzak
The morphological ontogeny of Melanozetes meridianus Sellnick, 1928 is redescribed and illustrated. The juveniles of this species are light brown with brown prodorsum, gastronotum, sclerites and legs, and the nymphs have a well-developed lamella. In all juveniles, a humeral organ and humeral macrosclerite are present, seta c1 is inserted on humeral macrosclerite, and setae c2 and c3 are inserted on unsclerotized integument. The gastronotal shield of the larva has seven pairs of setae (d-, l-series and h1), while that of the nymphs has 10 pairs (d-, l-, h-series and p1), and setae p2 and p3 are inserted on a large posteroventral macrosclerite. In all instars the legs are stocky, all femora are flattened, and femora I and II have a large ventral carina. 
对 Melanozetes meridianus Sellnick, 1928 的形态本体进行了重新描述并绘制了插图。该物种的幼虫为浅棕色,前胸、胃网、硬骨和腿为棕色,若虫有发达的薄片。所有幼虫都有肱骨器官和肱骨大硬节,刚毛 c1 位于肱骨大硬节上,刚毛 c2 和 c3 位于未硬结的甲壳上。幼虫的胃盾有 7 对刚毛(d-、l-系列和 h1),而若虫的胃盾有 10 对刚毛(d-、l-、h-系列和 p1),刚毛 p2 和 p3 位于后腹面的大硬节上。所有雏虫的腿都很粗壮,所有股骨都扁平,股骨Ⅰ和Ⅱ有一个很大的腹面突起。
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引用次数: 0
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