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Further revisions to the Palaearctic Andrena fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) 古北区安德里纳动物群(膜翅目:安德里纳科)的进一步修订
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5483.1.1
T. Wood
Andrena is the second largest genus of bees, with around 1,700 species known globally following recent revisions (e.g. Wood & Monfared 2022; Pisanty et al. 2022a; Wood 2023a; b; c; d). The genus is relatively young at approximately 25 million years old, and is known for its explosive radiation as one of if not the most rapidly speciating bee lineages (Bossert et al. 2022; Pisanty et al. 2022b). This rapid rate of speciation combined with a preference for Mediterranean and xeric environments means that a large number of Andrena species remain undetected and undescribed, most clearly in difficult-to-access parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. The genus has a long history of study, particularly in the West Palaearctic (Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002), and there are consequently a large number of original works describing taxa from across the Old World (e.g. Christ 1791; Panzer 1799; Erichson 1835; Smith 1853; Dours 1873; Morawitz 1876; Schmiedeknecht 1882–1884; Radoszkowski 1891; Nurse 1904; Cameron 1908; Friese 1914; Perkins 1914; Cockerell 1917; Strand 1921; Stöckhert 1935; Noskiewicz 1939; Warncke 1965; Osytshnjuk 1995; Xu et al. 2000; Grünwaldt et al. 2005; Tadauchi et al. 2005). Though workers often corresponded, the huge diversity of species and the often subtle characters separating them means that many taxa are synonymous or present other nomenclatural challenges, but this still remains to be established for many taxa despite historical and contemporary revisionary works (e.g. Warncke 1967; Tadauchi & Xu 1999; 2003; Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002; Xu et al. 2000; Xu & Tadauchi 2002; 2005; 2009; 2012; Gusenleitner et al. 2005; Pisanty et al. 2018; Astafurova et al. 2022a; 2023; Praz et al. 2022; Wood & Monfared 2022; Wood 2023a; b; c). Against this context, revisionary works on Old World Andrena must balance i) the long history of species description and subsequent use, often with unclear or inconsistent species concepts; ii) the rapid speciation rate of Andrena combined with their often sporadic appearance and highly local distributions leading to enormous species diversity, and iii) the ongoing and incomplete treatment of older names, some of which have not been revised due to inability to locate types or inability to visit specific collections. The present work represents an additional contribution to this ongoing work through resolving existing nomenclatural problems and describing or elevating distinct Old World Andrena species.  
Andrena 是蜜蜂的第二大属,经过最近的修订(如 Wood & Monfared 2022;Pisanty 等 2022a;Wood 2023a;b;c;d),全球已知约有 1,700 个物种。该属相对年轻,约有 2500 万年的历史,因其爆炸性的辐射而闻名,即使不是最快速的蜜蜂种系之一(Bossert 等,2022 年;Pisanty 等,2022b)。这种快速的物种变异速度加上对地中海和干旱环境的偏好,意味着大量的 Andrena 物种仍未被发现和描述,其中最明显的是中东和中亚难以进入的地区。 该属的研究历史悠久,尤其是在西古北界(Gusenleitner & Schwarz,2002 年),因此有大量原始著作描述了整个旧大陆的分类群(例如:Christ 1791;Panzer 1799)。Christ 1791; Panzer 1799; Erichson 1835; Smith 1853; Dours 1873; Morawitz 1876; Schmiedeknecht 1882-1884; Radoszkowski 1891; Nurse 1904; Cameron 1908; Friese 1914; Perkins 1914; Cockerell 1917; Strand 1921; Stöckhert 1935; Noskiewicz 1939; Warncke 1965; Osytshnjuk 1995; Xu et al.2000;Grünwaldt 等人,2005;Tadauchi 等人,2005)。尽管工作人员经常将它们对应起来,但物种的巨大多样性以及将它们区分开来的往往是微妙的特征,这意味着许多类群是同义的或存在其他命名上的挑战,尽管历史上和当代都有修订工作,但许多类群的命名仍有待确定(如 Warncke 1967)。例如:Warncke 1967; Tadauchi & Xu 1999; 2003; Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002; Xu 等 2000; Xu & Tadauchi 2002; 2005; 2009; 2012; Gusenleitner 等 2005; Pisanty 等 2018; Astafurova 等 2022a; 2023; Praz 等 2022; Wood & Monfared 2022; Wood 2023a; b; c)。 在此背景下,对旧大陆 Andrena 的修订工作必须兼顾以下几点:i)物种描述和后续使用的历史悠久,通常存在物种概念不明确或不一致的情况;ii)Andrena 的快速物种分化率,加上其经常零星出现和高度地方性分布,导致物种多样性极为丰富;iii)对旧名称的持续和不完整处理,其中一些名称因无法找到模式标本或无法访问特定的采集地而尚未修订。通过解决现有的命名问题,并描述或提升独特的旧大陆 Andrena 物种,本研究为这项正在进行的工作做出了额外的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae) 新热带 Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1
GIL FELIPE G. Miranda, M. M. Soares, F. C. Thompson
The Neotropical species of the flower fly genus Orthonevra (Diptera: Syrphidae) are revised and 12 new species are described and illustrated: Orthonevra batman sp. nov., O. cthulhu sp. nov., O. gli sp. nov., O. gouletmasnerorum sp. nov., O. hypnotica sp. nov., O. minuosetulata sp. nov., O. nebulosa sp. nov., O. neiae sp. nov., O. roseae sp. nov., O. sternolobosa sp. nov., O. theta sp. nov., and O. thompsoni sp. nov. In addition, seven species are redescribed and illustrated: O. argentina (Brèthes, 1922), O. chilensis Thompson, 1999, O. flukei (Sedman, 1964), O. gewgaw (Hull, 1941), O. neotropica (Shannon, 1925), O. quadristriata (Shannon & Aubertin, 1933) and O. shannoni (Curran, 1926), and three Nearctic (one extending into the Neotropical region) species are diagnosed: O. bellula (Williston, 1882), O. nitida (Wiedemman, 1830) and O. nitidula (Curran, 1925) (for a total of 20 species with Neotropical distribution). Lectotypes are designated for two species, Chrysogater bellulus Williston and C. nitidus Wiedemann, and C. lugubris Jaennicke (1867) is removed from Orthonevra and left incertae sedis. A dichotomous and an interactive pictorial key to these species are also presented. 
修订了花蝇属 Orthonevra(双翅目:蚜科)的新热带物种,并描述和说明了 12 个新物种:新种、O. cthulhu 新种、O. gli 新种、O. gouletmasnerorum 新种、O. hypnotica 新种、O. minuosetulata 新种、O. nebulosa 新种、此外,对 7 个物种进行了重新描述并绘制了插图:O. argentina (Brèthes, 1922), O. chilensis Thompson, 1999, O. flukei (Sedman, 1964), O. gewgaw (Hull, 1941), O. neotropica (Shannon, 1925), O. quadristriata (Shannon & Aubertin, 1933) and O. shannoni (Curran, 1926):nitida(Wiedemman,1830 年)和 O. nitidula(Curran,1925 年)(总共有 20 种分布于新热带地区)。Lectotypes are designated for two species, Chrysogater bellulus Williston and C. nitidus Wiedemann, and C. lugubris Jaennicke (1867) is removed from Orthonevra and left incertae sedis.此外,还提供了这些物种的二分法和交互式图解检索表。
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引用次数: 0
The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae) 腿部脊甲是确定蜚蠊科属及其关系的重要手段(蜚蠊目,蜚蠊科)
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1
Horst Bohn
The Palaearctic species of Corydiinae having no apical spine on the femora of the frontleg (48 species distributed to the genera Heterogamisca, Heterogamodes, Hemelytroblatta, Leiopteroblatta, Mononychoblatta, Nymphrytria, Psammoblatta) were studied in mainly three characters: tibia armament, features of the right phallomere, and distribution of bristles on the subgenital plate. The results suggest considerable changes in the classification with now 5 genera and several subgenera: (1) Heterogamodes with subgenera Heterogamodes, Heterogamisca, and Atuberculoblatta subgen. nov.; (2) Hemelytroblatta with subgenera Hemelytroblatta and Mollidentoblatta subgen. nov.; (3) Nymphrytria with subgenera Nymphrytria, Mononychoblatta, and Leiopteroblatta; (4) Psammoblatta; and (5) Fissidentoblatta gen. nov. The presumed relationships between the genera (1)–(3) are shown in a cladogram (Fig. 23). Four species of the subgenus Heterogamisca are described as new: H. longipilosa, H. sulcata, H. brevipennis, and H. pallens; a fifth species, H. jeffreyana, member of the Maltese fauna, had recently been described (Bohn & Sciberras 2021). A determination key allows the identification of the males of the genus Heterogamodes and its subgenera. All genera of Corydiinae, the following in addition to the already mentioned: Anisogamia, Arenivaga, Eremoblatta, Ergaula, Eucorydia, Eupolyphaga, Homoeogamia, Polyphaga, Polyphagina, and Therea, were studied in tibia armament, distribution of tricholiths on the cerci, wing structures and some other characters. The study revealed three groups of genera: The Therea-group with the Nearctic genera Homoeogamia, Ergaula, Eucorydia, and Therea; the Arenivaga-group with the Nearctic genera Arenivaga and Eremoblatta and the Palaearctic genus Polyphagina; and the Polyphaga-group containing the genera Anisogamia, Eupolyphaga, Polyphaga and all genera already mentioned in the first paragraph. The Therea-group most likely represents the most basal group of the Corydiinae, but appears as already split into two branches, with the Nearctic Homoeogamia on the one branch finally terminating in the Arenivaga-group, and the three other Old World genera on the other branch terminating in the Polyphaga-group (Fig. 24). The proposed phylogenetic relationships can only be seen as tentative and need proof on both fields of methods: on the morphological side the complex structures of the phallomeres still offer a rich arsenal of different structures hitherto certainly only partly used; on the side of the molecular methods a large extension of the number of genera to be studied is necessary including all known genera of Corydiinae. The unition of Princis’ Polyphagidae and Homoeogamiidae to one subfamily, Corydiinae, by Grandcolas 1994a appears justified, but with the exclusion of Cryptocercus. The genera Austropolyphaga, and Polyphagoides, later added by Roth (2003), have to be removed from Corydiinae: shape and size of the postclypeal shield exclude th
研究了前腿股部无顶端棘的古北界堇青蛙科物种(48 种,分布于 Heterogamisca、Heterogamodes、Hemelytroblatta、Leiopteroblatta、Mononychoblatta、Nymphrytria 和 Psammoblatta 属),主要研究了三个特征:胫臂、右侧噬殖体特征和亚生殖板上刚毛的分布。研究结果表明,该物种的分类发生了很大变化,现在有 5 个属和几个亚属:(1)Heterogamodes 亚属 Heterogamodes、Heterogamisca 和 Atuberculoblatta 亚属 nov.新属;(2) Hemelytroblatta,含 Hemelytroblatta 亚属和 Mollidentoblatta 亚属;(3) Nymphrytria,含 Nymphrytria 亚属、Mononychoblatta 亚属和 Leiopteroblatta 亚属;(4) Psammoblatta;以及 (5) Fissidentoblatta 新属。属(1)-(3)之间的推测关系见支系图(图 23)。Heterogamisca 亚属的四个种被描述为新种:H. longipilosa、H. sulcata、H. brevipennis 和 H. pallens;第五种 H. jeffreyana 是马耳他动物群的成员,最近被描述(Bohn & Sciberras 2021)。通过判定键,可以识别 Heterogamodes 属及其亚属的雄性。Corydiinae 的所有属,除了已经提到的属之外,还有以下属:Anisogamia、Arenivaga、Eremoblatta、Ergaula、Eucorydia、Eupolyphaga、Homoeogamia、Polyphaga、Polyphagina 和 Therea。研究发现了三个属群:Therea 组包括近地属 Homoeogamia、Ergaula、Eucorydia 和 Therea;Arenivaga 组包括近地属 Arenivaga、Eremoblatta 和古北区属 Polyphagina;Polyphaga 组包括 Anisogamia、Eupolyphaga、Polyphaga 和第一段中提到的所有属。Therea 群很可能代表了 Corydiinae 的最基干群,但似乎已经分成了两个分支,近地 Homoeogamia 在一个分支上,最终归入 Arenivaga 群,而另外三个旧大陆属在另一个分支上,最终归入 Polyphaga 群(图 24)。所提出的系统发育关系只能被看作是暂时的,需要在两个方法领域进行证明:在形态学方面,噬菌体的复杂结构仍然提供了一个丰富的不同结构的武库,但迄今为止肯定只得到了部分利用;在分子方法方面,有必要大量增加要研究的属的数量,包括所有已知的 Corydiinae 属。 Grandcolas 1994a 将 Princis 的 Polyphagidae 和 Homoeogamiidae 合为一个亚科 Corydiinae 似乎是合理的,但将 Cryptocercus 排除在外。Austropolyphaga 属和 Polyphagoides 属后来由 Roth(2003 年)加入,必须从 Corydiinae 中删除:后鳞盾的形状和大小排除了它们属于该亚科的可能性,而且这两个属与 Corydiinae 没有共同的相关特征。这同样适用于 Roth 将 Hypercompsa 错误地归入 Corydiinae 的情况。Tivia inconspicua(Tiviinae)在几个重要特征上与其他 Tivia 属种不同。它被归入一个新的属:Tiviella gen.
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引用次数: 0
The genus Euhybus Coquillett (Diptera: Hybotinae) from China, with descriptions of five new species 中国的Euhybus Coquillett属(双翅目:Hybotinae),附5个新种的描述
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.2
Meilin Li, Jingyu Wang, Ding Yang
Twelve species of the genus Euhybus are now known from Chine, including five species described as new to science: Euhybus basiflavus sp. nov., E. furcatus sp. nov., E. tenuifemur sp. nov., E. wuyishananus sp. nov. and E. yunnanensis sp. nov. All species are provided with diagnoses and distributions. Five new species are also provided with detailed descriptions and color illustrations. A distribution map and an identification key to all Chinese species of Euhybus are also provided.  
目前已知中国有 12 个 Euhybus 属物种,其中 5 个物种被描述为科学新物种:Euhybus basiflavus sp.nov.、E. furcatus sp.nov.、E. tenuifemur sp.nov.、E. wuyishananus sp.nov.和 E. yunnanensis sp.nov.。所有物种均附有诊断和分布。此外还提供了五个新种的详细描述和彩色插图。此外,还提供了中国所有 Euhybus 种的分布图和鉴定检索表。
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引用次数: 0
Two new genera of tokoriro (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae) from Aotearoa New Zealand 来自新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的两个新的 tokoriro 属 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.3
S. A. Trewick
Two new genera and three new species of forest inhabiting Macropathinae (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) are described from Aotearoa New Zealand. Crux Trewick gen. nov. is described with two new species, Crux boudica sp. nov. from Rakiura Stewart Island and southwest South Island and Crux heggi sp. nov. from northwest South Island. The monotypic genus Occultastella Trewick gen. nov. is represented by Occultastella morgani sp. nov. from northwest South Island.  
该研究描述了新西兰奥特亚罗瓦森林栖息大戟科(直翅目:Rhaphidophoridae)的两个新属和三个新种。新属 Crux Trewick 描述了两个新种:产于 Rakiura Stewart 岛和南岛西南部的 Crux boudica sp.来自南岛西北部的 Occultastella morgani sp.
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引用次数: 0
From Linnaeus to 2024—a history of Thysanoptera taxonomic diversity studies 从林奈到 2024 年--蓟马分类多样性研究的历史
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.5
L. Mound
The number of recognized Thysanoptera genera and species worldwide increased from one and four in 1758, to 36 and 135 in 1900, and almost 790 and 6500 in 2024. In this essay the work of the authors who have been particularly significant in this growth of knowledge about thrips diversity is discussed, decade by decade.  
全世界公认的蓟马属和种的数量从 1758 年的 1 个和 4 个,增加到 1900 年的 36 个和 135 个,到 2024 年将近 790 个和 6500 个。本文将逐年讨论在蓟马多样性知识增长方面做出突出贡献的作者的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Wojciech Niedbała & Wojciech ł. MagoWski (2024) New species of ptyctimous mites (acari, oribatida) from Peruvian andes. Zootaxa, 5448 (3): 401–416. Erratum: Wojciech Niedbała & Wojciech ł. MagoWski (2024) New species of ptyctimous mites (acari, oribida) from Peruvian andes.MagoWski (2024) New species of ptyctimous mites (acari, oribatida) from Peruvian andes.Zootaxa, 5448 (3):401-416.
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.9
Wojciech Niedbała, W. L. Magowski
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura, 1928 (Noctuidae: Agaristinae) from India with the description of a new species 发现印度的 Maikona Matsumura 属(夜蛾科:姬蜂属)并描述一个新种
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.7
J. Irungbam, Zdenek Flatynek Fric
The genus Maikona Matsumura, 1928 is reported for the first time from India with the description of a new species, Maikona mayodiana n. sp., from the Mayodia pass, Arunachal Pradesh, India. The diagnoses of the new species with similar congeners along with illustrations of its habitus, and genitalia are provided. A distributional map of the members of the genus is also provided.  
Maikona Matsumura(1928 年)属首次在印度报道,描述了来自印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦马约迪亚山口的新种 Maikona mayodiana n. sp.。报告提供了该新种与类似同系物的诊断结果,并附有其习性和生殖器的插图。还提供了该属成员的分布图。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the genus Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae), with description of a new species 回顾 Pamirospila Wolf 属,1970 年(膜翅目,鲳科),并描述一个新物种
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.6
V. M. Loktionov
Seven species of the genus Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 are reviewed, of them, P. montana Loktionov, sp. nov., is newly described and illustrated from Tajikistan based on female. The new species is clearly distinguished from all congeners by the shape of the vertex. Diagnoses of the genus and species are clarified. Lectotype of Psammochares pamirus Haupt, 1930 is designated. A new combination is proposed for Pamirospila stjenkarasini (Wolf, 1977), comb. nov. An updated key to the species is provided. 
本文综述了 Wolf,1970 年发现的 Pamirospila 属中的 7 个种,其中,P. montana Loktionov,sp. nov.是以雌性为基础从塔吉克斯坦新描述和说明的。新种通过顶点的形状与所有同属种明显区分开来。属与种的诊断得到了澄清。指定了 Psammochares pamirus Haupt, 1930 的 Lectotype。为 Pamirospila stjenkarasini (Wolf, 1977), comb.提供了该物种的最新检索表。
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引用次数: 0
The two southernmost species of the Andean genus Acrographinotus Holmgren (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) described from Bolivia and Argentina 从玻利维亚和阿根廷描述的安第斯属 Acrographinotus Holmgren(蛛形纲,眼虫目,Gonyleptidae)最南端的两个物种
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.4
L. E. Acosta
Two new species of the genus Acrographinotus (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptidae) are described from protected areas placed on sub-Andean ranges: Acrographinotus tariquiae sp. nov. from Tariquía National Reserve, southern Bolivia, and A. calilegua sp. nov. from Calilegua National Park, northwestern Argentina. They represent the southernmost representatives, and in the case of A. calilegua sp. nov., the lowest altitudinal record of this wide-ranged Andean genus. Acrographinotus tariquiae sp. nov. is compared with its most similar congeners, A. erectispina (type species) and A. niawpaq, from which it differs by the armature of trochanter IV, femur IV and ventral anal plate of the male. Differences between A. calilegua sp. nov. and A. tariquiae sp. nov., especially considering small-sized and β-type males of the latter, are detailed. The genus diagnosis is updated. A key to identify males of the nine confirmed nominal Acrographinotus species is provided for the first time. 
本报告描述了来自亚安第斯山脉保护区的两个 Acrographinotus 属新种(Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptidae):新种Acrographinotus tariquiae来自玻利维亚南部的Tariquía国家保护区,新种A. calilegua来自阿根廷西北部的Calilegua国家公园。它们代表了安第斯山脉最南端的代表物种,其中 A. calilegua sp.新发现的Acrographinotus tariquiae与其最相似的同属种A. erectispina(模式种)和A.和 A. tariquiae sp.更新了属的诊断。首次提供了用于识别九种已确认命名的 Acrographinotus 的雄性的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
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