Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.3
Vladimir P. Kozyr’kov
The article substantiates the idea that the real social process is not reducible to a set of identities. It has a dialectical character, while in social science it is mastered through the negation of dialectics. This has led to an anonymous society and to a culture and social science that reproduces this anonymity.
{"title":"Passions on identity and the anonymity of society","authors":"Vladimir P. Kozyr’kov","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the idea that the real social process is not reducible to a set of identities. It has a dialectical character, while in social science it is mastered through the negation of dialectics. This has led to an anonymous society and to a culture and social science that reproduces this anonymity.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.9
Ivan P. Getmanov
Philosophical problems of bioethics in the context of the development of genetics, microbiology, medicine are considered. The positive and negative sides of gene modifications, cloning of organisms, extracorpuscular fertilization are highlighted. It is concluded that thanks to the development of biology and medicine, depending on whose hands scientific achievements are in, genetic engineering can work both for the benefit and to the detriment of man.
{"title":"Bioethik vs Genetik","authors":"Ivan P. Getmanov","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical problems of bioethics in the context of the development of genetics, microbiology, medicine are considered. The positive and negative sides of gene modifications, cloning of organisms, extracorpuscular fertilization are highlighted. It is concluded that thanks to the development of biology and medicine, depending on whose hands scientific achievements are in, genetic engineering can work both for the benefit and to the detriment of man.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"46 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.10
Oksana I. Elkhova, A. Kudryashev
The article analyzes the task of scientific foresight in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and assesses the possibility of predicting AI development in the coming decades. Based on an evolutionary model of AI, the authors hypothesize that AI fits into the evolutionary development of humans. Drawing on the ideas of nomogenesis, first introduced by biologist L.S. Berg in 1922, they argue that embracing the concept of stable evolutionary patterns creates a fundamental possibility to predict a certain range of forthcoming changes as a result. The question of transferring the function of foresight from humans to AI is also examined, particularly in areas of science and technology where decision-making necessitates complex analysis of future potential outcomes. Strong arguments are presented in favor of the possibility of predicting AI development in principle, although with some degree of probability. This optimistic view aligns with researchers across various domains of human activity in which AI has already found or will yet find its application.
{"title":"An evolutionary view of foresight in the field of artificial intelligence","authors":"Oksana I. Elkhova, A. Kudryashev","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the task of scientific foresight in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and assesses the possibility of predicting AI development in the coming decades. Based on an evolutionary model of AI, the authors hypothesize that AI fits into the evolutionary development of humans. Drawing on the ideas of nomogenesis, first introduced by biologist L.S. Berg in 1922, they argue that embracing the concept of stable evolutionary patterns creates a fundamental possibility to predict a certain range of forthcoming changes as a result. The question of transferring the function of foresight from humans to AI is also examined, particularly in areas of science and technology where decision-making necessitates complex analysis of future potential outcomes. Strong arguments are presented in favor of the possibility of predicting AI development in principle, although with some degree of probability. This optimistic view aligns with researchers across various domains of human activity in which AI has already found or will yet find its application.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"280 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139183041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.12
Alexander I. Loiko
The article studies the evolution of techno-anthropology in the modifications of the classical, non-classical and post-non-classical periods of philosophical reflection on the example of the projection of human organs by E. Kapp. The reasons for the actualization of the design theory of human organs by E. Kapp in post-non-classical philosophy are described. The categorical apparatus of the post-non-classical philosophy of technology is analyzed. In the semantics of the post-non-classical philosophy of technology, a tendency for the dominance of technological determinism has been revealed. The situation of transformation of the paradigm of anthropocentrism into competing paradigms by modern man is stated. One of them is formulated as a paradigm of the creative disappearance of a person. The second paradigm is positioned as a strategy for the spatial expansion of a distributed human body, hybrid integrity, assembly and assemblages.
文章以 E. Kapp 的人体器官投影为例，研究了技术人类学在古典、非古典主义和后非古典主义时期的哲学思考中的演变。阐述了 E. Kapp 的人体器官设计理论在后非经典哲学中得以实现的原因。分析了后非经典技术哲学的分类装置。在后非经典技术哲学的语义学中，揭示了技术决定论占主导地位的趋势。阐述了现代人将人类中心主义范式转化为相互竞争的范式的情况。其中一个范式是人的创造性消失范式。第二种范式被定位为分布式人体、混合完整性、装配和组合的空间扩展战略。
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