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Two New Species of the Genus Shairella (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from China and Taiwan, with an Updated Key to Species of the World 文章题目中国和台湾沙蝇属二新种(鞘翅目:金蝇科:金蝇科)及更新的《世界物种名录》
3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541anz2023.73.3.005
Chi-Feng Lee, Chia-Lung Huang
Two new species of Shairella are described: S. borowieci sp. nov. (China) and S. hsiehae sp. nov. (Taiwan). Shairella borowieci sp. nov. is the first species outside Taiwan, where all previously known species are found. It is the species with fully developed wings and capable of flight. Generic delimitation is re-evaluated and a transformation of character states is hypothesized, from normal hindwings to shortened elytra and reduced hindwings. An updated key to all known species of Shairella is provided.
报道了两新种:中国的S. borowieci sp. nov.和台湾的S. hsiehae sp. nov.。台湾是第一个在台湾以外发现的物种,所有已知的物种都在台湾。这是一种翅膀完全发育并能飞行的物种。重新评估了一般的划界,并假设了特征状态的转换,从正常的后翅到缩短的鞘翅和减少的后翅。提供了所有已知Shairella物种的最新密钥。
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引用次数: 0
First Record of the Subgenus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Vietnam, with Description of a New Species 越南金蝇亚属首次记录(鞘翅目:金蝇科)并附一新种描述
3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541anz2023.73.3.010
Hee-Wook Cho
Gonioctena borowieci sp. nov. is described from Vinh Phuc province, Vietnam. Gonioctena jolantae Cho, 2022 originally described from Laos is found in Houaphanh province, Vietnam. They represent the first record of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena from Vietnam. DNA barcode sequences of both species are obtained and deposited in GenBank. A key to all the known Vietnamese species of the genus Gonioctena is provided.
越南永福省Gonioctena borowieci sp. 11 .。Gonioctena jolantae Cho, 2022,原产于老挝,发现于越南华潘省。它们是越南Gonioctena亚属的首次记录。获得两个物种的DNA条形码序列并存入GenBank。提供了所有已知的越南Gonioctena属物种的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Immatures of Cassida koreana Borowiec et Cho, 2011 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Cassidini) Cassida koreana Borowiec et Cho, 2011的未成熟记述(鞘翅目:金虫科:Cassidini亚科:Cassidini)
3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541anz2023.73.3.007
Jolanta Świętojańska, Hee-Wook Cho, Ewa Belczyk
Immature stages of Cassida koreana Borowiec et Cho, 2011 are described in detail for the first time and compared with its closely related species, C. vespertina Boheman, 1862. Line drawings, chaetotaxy, live photographs, and SEM photos of morphological details are provided.
首次详细描述了Cassida koreana Borowiec et Cho, 2011的未成熟阶段,并与其近缘种C. vespertina Boheman, 1862进行了比较。线条图,毛囊分类,现场照片,和形态细节的扫描电镜照片提供。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of NeotropicaL Prionocyphon Redtenbacher (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) Revision of NeotropicaL Prionocyphon Redtenbacher (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae)
3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541anz2023.73.3.016
Rafał Ruta
The Neotropical Prionocyphon is revised. Cyphon obscurus coccinelloides Pic is elevated to a species level and transferred to Prionocyphon. Prionocyphon auritus Champion, P. coccinelloides (Pic), P. major Pic, P. pilicornis Champion, and P. pubescens Pic are redescribed and illustrated. Nine new species are described: Prionocyphon borowieci sp. nov. (Ecuador), P. championi sp. nov. (Guatemala), P. costaricanus sp. nov. (Costa Rica), P. crassicornis sp. nov. (Bolivia), P. inca sp. nov. (Peru), P. lescheni sp. nov. (Ecuador), P. lyra sp. nov. (Brazil), P. meridensis sp. nov. (Venezuela), and P. napoensis sp. nov. (Ecuador). Prionocyphon minutus Pic, and P. vicinus Pic do not belong to Prionocyphon in the present sense. New records of P. coccinuloides Klausnitzer, P. muchei Klausnitzer, and P. samueli Klausnitzer are reported. Notes on morphology of Prionocyphon are provided.
对新热带 Prionocyphon 进行了修订。Cyphon obscurus coccinelloides Pic 提升为种,并转入 Prionocyphon 分类。对 Prionocyphon auritus Champion、P. coccinelloides (Pic)、P. major Pic、Pilicornis Champion 和 P. pubescens Pic 进行了重新描述并绘制了插图。描述了 9 个新种:(Ecuador), P. championi sp.(Peru), P. lescheni sp. nov. (Ecuador), P. lyra sp. nov. (Brazil), P. meridensis sp. nov. (Venezuela), and P. napoensis sp. nov. (Ecuador).Prionocyphon minutus Pic 和 P. vicinus Pic 不属于目前意义上的 Prionocyphon。报告了 P. coccinuloides Klausnitzer、P. muchei Klausnitzer 和 P. samueli Klausnitzer 的新记录。提供了 Prionocyphon 的形态学说明。
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引用次数: 0
Lech Borowiec: A Naturalist, Mentor, and Inspiration 列赫·波罗维茨:博物学家、导师和灵感
3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541anz2023.73.3.001
Dariusz Iwan, Marcin J. Kamiński
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引用次数: 0
Neotropical Stilobezzia Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): A New Species, Redescriptions, New Records, and Synonymy 新热带Stilobezzia Kieffer, 1911(双翅目:蠓科):一新种、重新描述、新记录和同义词
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.013
C. G. Cazorla, Irene M. Da Silva
Abstract. A new species, Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) raula sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Brazil based on male adults, and four previously known species are redescribed: S. (S.) blantoni Lane & Forattini, 1956, S. (S.) macfiei Lane, 1947, S. (S.) pallescens Lane & Forattini, 1958 and S. (S.) paulistensis Lane, 1947. Stilobezzia (S.) pseudopunctulata Cazorla & Ronderos, 2012 is recognized as a junior synonym of S. (S.) kiefferi Lane, 1947. The distributions of S. macfiei and S. kiefferi are expanded.
摘要以巴西的雄性成虫为基础,描述了一个新种Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) raula sp. nov.,并重新描述了4个已知种:S. (S.) blantoni Lane & Forattini, 1956, S. (S.) macfiei Lane, 1947, S. (S.) pallescens Lane & Forattini, 1958和S. (S.) paulistensis Lane, 1947。Stilobezzia (S.) pseudopunctulata Cazorla & Ronderos, 2012被认为是S. (S.) kiefferi Lane, 1947的初级同义词。macfiei和S. kiefferi的分布得到了扩展。
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引用次数: 0
The Earliest Representative of Eorhipidiini (Tenebrionoidea: Ripiphoridae: Ripidiinae) Discovered in Cretaceous Amber 在白垩纪琥珀中发现的最早的Eorhipidiini(拟步甲总科:ripiphidae: ripidiae)代表
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.011
J. Batelka, J. Prokop
Abstract. A new genus and species of wedge-shaped beetle of Eorhipidiini (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae: Ripidiinae) is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (‘Burmese amber’). It represents the only known fossil of this tribe. The species is remarkable for the combination of derived characters shared with the extant genus Pterydrias Reitter, 1895 (i.e., absence of tibial spurs, simplified antennae, and prolonged 4-segmented maxillary palpi) with recurved mandibles similar to those in the ancestral lineages Pelecotominae and Ptilophorinae. To accommodate this peculiar specimen a new genus and species Eodrias mandibularis gen. et sp. nov. are established. A key for all known species of the tribe, for which so far only males are known, is provided. In addition, the systematic position of fossil beetle Asiamordella furvis Hong, 2002 from Early Eocene Fushun amber (China), assigned originally to the family Mordellidae, is evaluated. Its placement within Mordellidae is refuted. Based on the set of characters given in the description it is suggested that the specimen may represent an unknown female morphotype of Ripidiinae and the tribe Eorhipidiini is a possible candidate. Discussion of the systematic position of the newly described genus is supported by a phylogenetic analysis including for the first time morphological characters of extant and fossil genera and larvae of all subfamilies of Ripiphoridae.
摘要从缅甸白垩纪琥珀(“缅甸琥珀”)中描述了一新属新种Eorhipidiini楔形甲虫(鞘翅目:刺甲科:刺甲科)。它是这个部落已知的唯一化石。该物种与现存的翼龙属(Pterydrias Reitter, 1895)具有共同的衍生特征(即没有胫刺、简化的触角和延长的4节上颌掌),并具有与祖先谱系Pelecotominae和Ptilophorinae相似的下颌骨。为了适应这种奇特的标本,建立了一个新属和新种Eodrias mandibullaris gen. et sp. nov.。提供了所有已知的部落物种的钥匙,到目前为止,只有雄性是已知的。此外,本文还对抚顺早始新世琥珀中原归属于龟科的Asiamordella furvis Hong, 2002化石的系统位置进行了评价。它在莫德利德科中的位置被反驳了。根据描述中给出的一组特征,我们认为该标本可能代表一种未知的Ripidiinae雌性形态,Eorhipidiini部落是一个可能的候选人。该属的系统发育分析支持了该属的系统地位的讨论,该系统发育分析首次包括了现存和化石属以及Ripiphoridae所有亚科的幼虫的形态特征。
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引用次数: 0
Four Little Known Species of Forcipomyiinae Described by Ingram and Macfie, 1931 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Ingram和Macfie描述的四种鲜为人知的蠓科(双翅目:蠓科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.014
P. Marino, Juan F. Rossi, Sabrina I. Hochman, G. Spinelli
Abstract. Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) albinensis Ingram & Macfie, A. (A.) mendozae I. & M., Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) caliginosella Wirth, and F. (F.) zonogaster I. & M., are redescribed, photographed and illustrated, while the male of A. (A.) mendozae is described for the first time, from the study of type specimens in the Natural History Museum of London and freshly collected material. The studied species are compared with their most similar congeners, and new records for Argentina are also provided.
摘要根据对伦敦自然历史博物馆模式标本的研究和新收集的资料,对非洲蝗(Atrichopogon) albinensis Ingram & Macfie, a (a) mendozae I. & M., Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) caliginosella Wirth和f (f) zonogaster I. & M.进行了重新描述、拍照和图解,首次描述了a (a) mendozae的雄性。将所研究的物种与它们最相似的同类进行了比较,并提供了阿根廷的新记录。
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引用次数: 0
Intricacies of the Biology of Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 四点蜂的生物学复杂性(膜翅目:蚁科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.007
W. Czechowski, G. Trigos-Peral, R. Savolainen, K. Vepsäläinen
Abstract. The arboreal monogynous ant Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (L.) usually nests in very confined loci, and the colony consists of several to many nests, of which one or a few are queenright. Sexual offspring develop in queenless nests, though males and gynes in separate nests. The prevailing view of the colony dynamics maintains that males invade nests with gynes to mate there. New queenright nests are thought to develop such that a gyne remains in her natal nest or gynes are carried by workers to an offshoot nest without a queen. In our previous, two-season studies we could not find support for these claims, and the present, third-season observations corroborate our previous results: gynes leaving their nest either by flight or on foot are mainly unmated. It is not known how and where a gyne settles down and how a new queenright nest or a new colony originates. The peculiar habit of alate gynes to walk along worker trails, although not reported in other studies, is a regular feature of the colonies studied by us in Poland. We suggest that its function is close-range dispersal, which in a network of intersecting trails belonging to different colonies might allow the gyne to cross colony boundaries. Mating and reproducing outside own natal colony would enhance outbreeding in a species inherently exposed to inbreeding. Long-range dispersal by flight would effectively lead to outbreeding, given that the gyne succeeds to mate and found a colony. This topic is still unstudied, and it seems that a deeper understanding of the colony dynamics and dispersal of D. quadripunctatus requires population-genetic studies of carefully mapped colonies.
摘要树栖一夫一妻制四角蚁(L.)通常在非常狭窄的巢位筑巢,蚁群由几个到多个巢组成,其中一个或几个巢是权蚁。有性后代在无蚁后的巢穴中发育,尽管雄性和雌性在不同的巢穴中发育。关于群体动力学的主流观点认为,雄蚁带着雌蚁侵入巢穴进行交配。新的蚁后巢被认为是这样发展的:雌蜂留在她的出生巢中,或者雌蜂被工蜂带到一个没有蚁后的分支巢中。在我们之前的两季研究中,我们无法找到支持这些说法的证据,而目前第三季的观察证实了我们之前的结果:通过飞行或步行离开巢穴的雌性主要是无人交配的。目前尚不清楚蜂王是如何以及在哪里定居的,也不知道新的蜂王巢穴或新的蜂群是如何形成的。虽然在其他研究中没有报道,但在我们在波兰研究的殖民地中,alate gyes有沿着工蚁小径行走的特殊习惯。我们认为它的功能是近距离分散,在属于不同群体的相交路径网络中可能允许gyne跨越群体边界。在自己的出生群体之外交配和繁殖会加强一个物种的近亲繁殖。如果gyne成功地交配并建立了一个殖民地,那么通过飞行进行的远距离分散将有效地导致近亲繁殖。这个话题仍然没有被研究过,似乎更深入地了解四爪蝽的群体动态和扩散需要对精心绘制的群体进行群体遗传学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Aporcella coffeae sp. nov. (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae), Associated with Coffee Plantations in Central Highland of Vietnam 越南中部高原咖啡种植园中与咖啡有关的Aporcella Coffee sp. nov.的描述(线虫纲:Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.001
Thi Anh Duong Nguyen, Thi Xuan Phuong Nguyen, D. T. Nguyen, R. Peña‐Santiago
Abstract. A new species belonging to the genus Aporcella, collected from replanted coffee orchards in the Central Highland of Vietnam, is described and illustrated. Aporcella coffeae sp. nov. is characterized by its 3.29–3.81 mm long body, lip region offset by constriction and 21–23 µm broad, odontostyle 17.5–18.5 µm long and always shorter than lip region diameter, neck 752–889 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 485–600 µm long and occupying 62–68% of the total neck length, female genital system diovarian, uterus simple and 76–114 µm long, vulva transverse (V = 51–54), tail short and rounded conoid (41–55 µm, c = 65–84, c' = 1.0–1.2), and male absent. It is compared and distinguished from other large-sized Aporcella species, and a brief discussion of their relationships is provided.
摘要本文描述并说明了一种新的属于Aporcella属的种,收集自越南中部高地的咖啡果园。其特征为:体长3.29 ~ 3.81 mm,唇部缩窄,宽21 ~ 23 μ m,齿柱长17.5 ~ 18.5 μ m,总短于唇部直径,颈长752 ~ 889 μ m,咽扩张部长485 ~ 600 μ m,占颈长62 ~ 68%,雌性生殖系统双卵巢,子宫单侧,长76 ~ 114 μ m,外阴横(V = 51 ~ 54),尾短圆锥形(41 ~ 55 μ m, c = 65 ~ 84, c′= 1.0 ~ 1.2),雄性无。本文将其与其他大型阿波cella种进行了比较和区分,并简要讨论了它们之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Annales Zoologici
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