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Four Little Known Species of Forcipomyiinae Described by Ingram and Macfie, 1931 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Ingram和Macfie描述的四种鲜为人知的蠓科(双翅目:蠓科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.014
P. Marino, Juan F. Rossi, Sabrina I. Hochman, G. Spinelli
Abstract. Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) albinensis Ingram & Macfie, A. (A.) mendozae I. & M., Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) caliginosella Wirth, and F. (F.) zonogaster I. & M., are redescribed, photographed and illustrated, while the male of A. (A.) mendozae is described for the first time, from the study of type specimens in the Natural History Museum of London and freshly collected material. The studied species are compared with their most similar congeners, and new records for Argentina are also provided.
摘要根据对伦敦自然历史博物馆模式标本的研究和新收集的资料,对非洲蝗(Atrichopogon) albinensis Ingram & Macfie, a (a) mendozae I. & M., Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) caliginosella Wirth和f (f) zonogaster I. & M.进行了重新描述、拍照和图解,首次描述了a (a) mendozae的雄性。将所研究的物种与它们最相似的同类进行了比较,并提供了阿根廷的新记录。
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引用次数: 0
Intricacies of the Biology of Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 四点蜂的生物学复杂性(膜翅目:蚁科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.007
W. Czechowski, G. Trigos-Peral, R. Savolainen, K. Vepsäläinen
Abstract. The arboreal monogynous ant Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (L.) usually nests in very confined loci, and the colony consists of several to many nests, of which one or a few are queenright. Sexual offspring develop in queenless nests, though males and gynes in separate nests. The prevailing view of the colony dynamics maintains that males invade nests with gynes to mate there. New queenright nests are thought to develop such that a gyne remains in her natal nest or gynes are carried by workers to an offshoot nest without a queen. In our previous, two-season studies we could not find support for these claims, and the present, third-season observations corroborate our previous results: gynes leaving their nest either by flight or on foot are mainly unmated. It is not known how and where a gyne settles down and how a new queenright nest or a new colony originates. The peculiar habit of alate gynes to walk along worker trails, although not reported in other studies, is a regular feature of the colonies studied by us in Poland. We suggest that its function is close-range dispersal, which in a network of intersecting trails belonging to different colonies might allow the gyne to cross colony boundaries. Mating and reproducing outside own natal colony would enhance outbreeding in a species inherently exposed to inbreeding. Long-range dispersal by flight would effectively lead to outbreeding, given that the gyne succeeds to mate and found a colony. This topic is still unstudied, and it seems that a deeper understanding of the colony dynamics and dispersal of D. quadripunctatus requires population-genetic studies of carefully mapped colonies.
摘要树栖一夫一妻制四角蚁(L.)通常在非常狭窄的巢位筑巢,蚁群由几个到多个巢组成,其中一个或几个巢是权蚁。有性后代在无蚁后的巢穴中发育,尽管雄性和雌性在不同的巢穴中发育。关于群体动力学的主流观点认为,雄蚁带着雌蚁侵入巢穴进行交配。新的蚁后巢被认为是这样发展的:雌蜂留在她的出生巢中,或者雌蜂被工蜂带到一个没有蚁后的分支巢中。在我们之前的两季研究中,我们无法找到支持这些说法的证据,而目前第三季的观察证实了我们之前的结果:通过飞行或步行离开巢穴的雌性主要是无人交配的。目前尚不清楚蜂王是如何以及在哪里定居的,也不知道新的蜂王巢穴或新的蜂群是如何形成的。虽然在其他研究中没有报道,但在我们在波兰研究的殖民地中,alate gyes有沿着工蚁小径行走的特殊习惯。我们认为它的功能是近距离分散,在属于不同群体的相交路径网络中可能允许gyne跨越群体边界。在自己的出生群体之外交配和繁殖会加强一个物种的近亲繁殖。如果gyne成功地交配并建立了一个殖民地,那么通过飞行进行的远距离分散将有效地导致近亲繁殖。这个话题仍然没有被研究过,似乎更深入地了解四爪蝽的群体动态和扩散需要对精心绘制的群体进行群体遗传学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Additions to the Ant Fauna of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), With an Updated List of the Saudi Species 沙特阿拉伯王国蚁群的新增记录(膜翅目:蚁科),附沙特王国蚁种更新表
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.005
M. Sharaf, S. Salman, A. Aldawood
Abstract. The ant fauna of the Riyadh Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was studied and reviewed based on literature and newly collected material. In total, 93 species were collected from Riyadh Province belonging to the genera Aenictus Shuckard, 1840; Brachymyrmex Mayr, 1868; Brachyponera Emery, 1900; Camponotus Mayr, 1861; Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869; Carebara Westwood, 1840; Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850; Crematogaster Lund, 1831; Dorylus Fabricius, 1793; Hypoponera Santschi, 1938; Lepisiota Santschi, 1926; Lioponera Mayr, 1879; Messor Forel, 1890; Monomorium Mayr, 1855; Nylanderia Emery, 1906; Paratrechina Motschoulsky, 1863; Pheidole Westwood, 1839; Plagiolepis Mayr, 1861; Solenopsis Westwood, 1840; Strumigenys Smith, 1860; Syllophopsis Santschi, 1915; Tapinoma Foerster, 1850; Tetramorium Mayr, 1855; Tetraponera Smith, 1852; and Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865. Eight species are recorded for the first time from the KSA namely: Cataglyphis fisheri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2015; Nylanderia indica (Forel, 1894); Cardiocondyla bicoronata Seifert, 2003; C. minutior Forel, 1899; C. melana Seifert, 2003; C. yemeni Collingwood & Agosti 1996; Trichomyrmex lameerei (Forel, 1902); and Tr. oscaris (Forel, 1894). The total number of species now known from Riyadh Province has increased from 96 to 109. These belong to 25 genera and five subfamilies. The total number of species currently known from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) increased from 237 to 245. Notes on the ecology and biology of species are provided, when available. A new combination, Trichomyrmex barbatulum (Mayr, 1877) comb. nov. is proposed.
摘要根据文献资料和新收集的资料,对沙特阿拉伯王国利雅得省蚂蚁区系进行了研究和综述。1840年在利雅得省共采集到93种,属舒卡伊蚊属;Brachymyrmex Mayr, 1868;Brachyponera金刚砂,1900;坎波诺图斯·迈尔,1861年;心髁,1869;卡雷巴拉·韦斯特伍德,1840;《目录》,1850年;隆德火葬场,1831;Dorylus Fabricius, 1793;Hypoponera Santschi, 1938;Lepisiota Santschi, 1926;利奥波涅拉·迈尔,1879;福瑞尔先生,1890;Monomorium Mayr, 1855;Nylanderia Emery, 1906;帕拉特里奇纳·莫茨考斯基,1863;菲多勒·韦斯特伍德,1839年;马可,1861年;Westwood, 1840;Strumigenys Smith, 1860;Syllophopsis Santschi, 1915;Tapinoma Foerster, 1850;迈尔广场(1855年);特里帕涅拉·史密斯,1852年;和Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865年。首次在沙特阿拉伯记录到的8个物种分别是:Cataglyphis fisheri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2015;《印度地名》(Forel, 1894);双冠状心髁突,2003;C. minminor Forel, 1899;C. melana Seifert, 2003;C.也门Collingwood & Agosti 1996;毛蝇(Forel, 1902);和r.s oscaris (Forel, 1894)。利雅得省目前已知的物种总数已从96种增加到109种。分属25属5亚科。沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)目前已知的物种总数从237种增加到245种。如果有的话,还提供物种生态学和生物学的说明。一种新组合,Trichomyrmex barbatulum (Mayr, 1877)梳子。11月被提议。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Aporcella coffeae sp. nov. (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae), Associated with Coffee Plantations in Central Highland of Vietnam 越南中部高原咖啡种植园中与咖啡有关的Aporcella Coffee sp. nov.的描述(线虫纲:Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.001
Thi Anh Duong Nguyen, Thi Xuan Phuong Nguyen, D. T. Nguyen, R. Peña‐Santiago
Abstract. A new species belonging to the genus Aporcella, collected from replanted coffee orchards in the Central Highland of Vietnam, is described and illustrated. Aporcella coffeae sp. nov. is characterized by its 3.29–3.81 mm long body, lip region offset by constriction and 21–23 µm broad, odontostyle 17.5–18.5 µm long and always shorter than lip region diameter, neck 752–889 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 485–600 µm long and occupying 62–68% of the total neck length, female genital system diovarian, uterus simple and 76–114 µm long, vulva transverse (V = 51–54), tail short and rounded conoid (41–55 µm, c = 65–84, c' = 1.0–1.2), and male absent. It is compared and distinguished from other large-sized Aporcella species, and a brief discussion of their relationships is provided.
摘要本文描述并说明了一种新的属于Aporcella属的种,收集自越南中部高地的咖啡果园。其特征为:体长3.29 ~ 3.81 mm,唇部缩窄,宽21 ~ 23 μ m,齿柱长17.5 ~ 18.5 μ m,总短于唇部直径,颈长752 ~ 889 μ m,咽扩张部长485 ~ 600 μ m,占颈长62 ~ 68%,雌性生殖系统双卵巢,子宫单侧,长76 ~ 114 μ m,外阴横(V = 51 ~ 54),尾短圆锥形(41 ~ 55 μ m, c = 65 ~ 84, c′= 1.0 ~ 1.2),雄性无。本文将其与其他大型阿波cella种进行了比较和区分,并简要讨论了它们之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Genus Messor Forel, 1890 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus 文章标题塞浦路斯蚁蜂属,1890(膜翅目:蚁科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.006
S. Salata, J. Demetriou, C. Georgiadis, L. Borowiec
Abstract. Nine species of the genus Messor Forel have been reported from Cyprus to date. However, based on our samples and examined type material we confirm the presence of only three species on the island. Messor bucephalus sp. nov. is described as a new species to science, while M. orientalis Emery and M. syriacus Tohmé are redescribed based on the material from Cyprus. Their distribution, biology and possible misidentification with other species of the genus are discussed.
摘要迄今为止,塞浦路斯已报告了9种Messor Forel属。然而,根据我们的样本和检查过的类型材料,我们确认岛上只有三个物种。Messor bucephalus sp. nov.被描述为科学上的新种,而M. orientalis Emery和M. syriacus tohm则是根据塞浦路斯的资料重新描述的。讨论了它们的分布、生物学和可能与其他种的误认。
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引用次数: 0
The Family Lagrioididae Abdullah & Abdullah, stat. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), with Descriptions of Two New Australian Species Lagrioididae Abdullah & Abdullah, stat. 11 .(鞘翅目:拟步甲总科),附两新种记述
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.009
J. Lawrence, R. Leschen, M. Elgueta, N. Porch, A. Ślipiński
Abstract. Relationships of the anthicid subfamily Lagrioidinae are discussed in detail and evidence presented supporting treatment of this group as a distinct family, Lagrioididae, stat. nov., of Tenebrionoidea, unrelated to the family Anthicidae. Lagrioida rufula Fairmaire & Germain, 1860 is designated as the type species of Lagrioida Fairmaire & Germain, 1860. Two new Australian species, L. norfolkensis Lawrence & Ślipiński sp. nov. (Norfolk Island) and L. tasmaniae Lawrence & Ślipiński sp. nov. (Tasmania and Victoria) are described and illustrated. All remaining species are redescribed and key to the species is provided.
摘要本文详细讨论了蚂蚁亚科Lagrioidinae的关系,并提出证据支持将该类群作为拟步甲总科lagrioiddae的一个独立科,与蚁科无关。Lagrioida rufula Fairmaire & Germain, 1860被指定为Lagrioida Fairmaire & Germain, 1860的模式种。描述和说明了两个新的澳大利亚种,L. norfolkensis Lawrence & Ślipiński sp. nov(诺福克岛)和L. Tasmania Lawrence & Ślipiński sp. nov(塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚)。所有剩余的物种都被重新描述,并提供了物种的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on the Genus Habroloma Thomson from China (7) - A Faunal Survey of Zhejiang Province and Descriptions of Six New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Tracheini) 中国Habroloma Thomson属的研究(7)——浙江省区系调查及6新种记述(鞘翅目:布氏蝇科:气管目)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.008
Zhong Peng
Abstract. This paper is the seventh in a series of studies on the genus Habroloma Thomson from China. It presents the results of a collecting survey of the fauna in Zhejiang province, China. Twenty one species were collected and identified from thirty three localities. Detailed geographical distribution data are provided for all species from Zhejiang, of which six new species are described and illustrated: Habroloma (Parahabroloma) asperatum, sp. nov., H. (P.) flavoclavum sp. nov., H. (P.) latihumerum sp. nov., H. (P.) obscureollum sp. nov., H. (P.) parallepenne sp. nov. and H. (P.) sanzaopingum, nine species are regarded as new to Zhejiang Province.
摘要本文是中国Habroloma Thomson属植物系列研究的第七篇。本文介绍了对中国浙江省动物区系的收集调查结果。在33个地点共收集鉴定了21种。本文提供了浙江省所有种的详细地理分布资料,其中描述并举例说明了6种新种:Habroloma (Parahabroloma) asperatum, sp. nov., H. (p) flavavoclavum sp. nov., H. (p) latihumerum sp. nov., H. (p) obscureollum sp. nov., H. (p) parallepenne sp. nov.和H. (p) sanzaopingum, 9种为浙江省新种。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Microlaemus Lefkovitch, 1962 (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Laemophloeidae) from Réunion Island and Description of an Enigmatic New Species 雷氏岛小叶蝉(鞘翅目:小叶蝉总科:小叶蝉科)述评及一神秘新种描述
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.012
M. Bento
Abstract. Reunionese species of Microlaemus Lefkovitch are reviewed and a new species with modified male head is described. Microlaemus xenocephalus sp. nov. is the only known species in the genus with a strong sexual dimorphism in which males have an expanded head. In addition, the new species can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the large body size (2.8–3.5 mm vs. less than 2.4 mm in length) as well as the form of the male aedeagus (very elongate aedeagus, with each parameral lobe bearing a large, sabre-shaped apical seta). The three distinctive species from Réunion Island (i.e., M. mirificus (Grouvelle), M. sulcifrons (Grouvelle), and M. xenocephalus sp. nov.) are diagnosed, illustrated, and compared to each other. Morphology of male genitalia is used for the first time for diagnostic purposes within the species mentioned above. Finally, the key to species from Réunion Island and Mauritius is updated, and an annotated species list of Microlaemus of the world is provided.
摘要介绍了一种具有改良雄头的新种。小头鼠(Microlaemus xenocephalus sp. 11 .)是该属中已知的唯一一种具有强烈的两性二态性的物种,其中雄性具有膨大的头部。此外,新种可以通过体型大(2.8-3.5毫米对小于2.4毫米的长度)以及雄性aedeagus的形状(非常细长,每个副叶瓣都有一个大的,剑形的顶毛)很容易与同类区分开来。从r联合岛的三个独特的物种(即M. mirificus (Grouvelle), M. sulcifrons (Grouvelle)和M. xenocephalus sp. nov.)被诊断,说明,并相互比较。在上述物种中,首次将雄性生殖器形态学用于诊断目的。最后,更新了rsamunion岛和毛里求斯的种键,并提供了一份附有注释的世界小鼠种表。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of Banyallarga Navás, 1916 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) in Brazil: A New Species and an Updated Identification Key to the Subgenus Histricoverpa Prather, 2004 Banyallarga Navás, 1916(毛翅目:Calamoceratidae)在巴西的发现:一新种和Histricoverpa Prather亚属的更新鉴定钥匙,2004
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.002
Bruna L. S. Carvalho, G. R. Desidério, A. Pes, N. Hamada
Abstract. The Neotropical genus Banyallarga Navás, 1916 is recorded from Brazil for the first time through the discovery of a remarkable new species. Banyallarga (Histricoverpa) tocantinensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on male adults collected in the Cerrado biome of Tocantins State, northern Brazil. The new species is most similar to Banyallarga nica Prather, 2004 from Nicaragua. It can be recognized mainly by the morphology of tergum X and the inferior appendages. Additionally, an updated identification key to the species of the subgenus B. (Histricoverpa) Prather, 2004 is presented.
摘要新热带Banyallarga属Navás, 1916年通过发现一个非凡的新种首次在巴西被记录下来。根据巴西北部托坎廷斯州塞拉多生物群系收集的雄性成年Banyallarga (Histricoverpa) tocantinensis sp. nov.进行了描述和图解。新物种与2004年来自尼加拉瓜的Banyallarga nica Prather最相似。主要通过X牙和下附属物的形态来识别。此外,还提出了B. (Histricoverpa) Prather亚属物种的最新鉴定关键,2004。
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引用次数: 0
The Trichoptera of Panama XXIII. Two New Microcaddisfly Species (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) 巴拿马的毛翅目昆虫。小翅蝇二新种(毛翅目:小翅蝇科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.003
B. Armitage, S. Harris
Abstract. Two new species of microcaddisflies from Panama are herein described and illustrated. These new species resulted from miscellaneous collections within the country, and are not associated with any specific project. The two new species include: Metrichia langosta and Zumatrichia pluma. The Republic of Panama now has 508 species distributed among 15 families and 56 genera.
摘要本文描述并说明了两种来自巴拿马的小蝇。这些新物种来自国内的各种收集,与任何特定项目无关。这两种新发现的物种包括:水蛭属(Metrichia langosta)和水蛭属(zuma - richia pluma)。巴拿马共和国现在有508种,分布在15科56属。
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引用次数: 0
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Annales Zoologici
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