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Ibnu Taimiyah and Qurais Shihab's Views on the Law of Electing Non-Muslim Leaders: A Comparative Study 伊本-泰米耶和古莱士-谢哈布对选举非穆斯林领导人的法律的看法:比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.8196
Katimin Katimin, Adenan, M. Anzaikhan
This article discusses the legal perspectives on electing non-Muslim leaders according to two prominent scholars, Ibn Taimiyyah and Qurais Shihab. The selection of leaders in Islam is a significant and complex issue, influenced by various interpretations and socio-political contexts. Ibn Taimiyyah, a classical scholar, emphasizes the importance of a leader's faith and piety, as well as their ability to uphold Islamic law (Sharia). According to him, a leader must be a Muslim who can safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim community. On the other hand, Qurais Shihab, a contemporary intellectual, offers a more contextual and inclusive view. He highlights universal values such as justice, welfare, and public interest. Shihab acknowledges that in modern socio-political contexts and pluralism, a non-Muslim leader can be acceptable if they can ensure justice and the well-being of society. This article aims to outline the fundamental differences between these two perspectives and their implications in the context of national and state life in the modern era. Thus, it is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of this issue for academics, practitioners, and the general public.
本文讨论了两位著名学者伊本-泰米耶和古莱斯-谢哈布对选举非穆斯林领导人的法律观点。伊斯兰教领导人的遴选是一个重要而复杂的问题,受到各种解释和社会政治背景的影响。古典学者伊本-泰米耶强调领袖的信仰和虔诚的重要性,以及他们维护伊斯兰法(教法)的能力。他认为,领导者必须是能够维护和保护穆斯林群体利益的穆斯林。另一方面,当代知识分子 Qurais Shihab 则提出了更具背景性和包容性的观点。他强调正义、福利和公共利益等普世价值。谢哈布承认,在现代社会政治和多元化背景下,如果非穆斯林领袖能够确保社会的正义和福祉,那么他们是可以被接受的。本文旨在概述这两种观点的根本区别及其对现代民族和国家生活的影响。因此,本文有望为学术界、实践者和公众提供对这一问题的全面理解。
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引用次数: 0
Rajah dan Spiritualitas Lokal dalam Hukum Islam; Studi Analisis Tafsir Hermeneutik 伊斯兰法中的拉贾和地方精神;诠释学解释分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.8071
Amroini Drajat, Mustapa, Elly Warnisyah Harahap
This study examines the integration of rajah (spiritual chants or incantations) and local spirituality within the context of Islamic law through a hermeneutic interpretative analysis. The research explores how local spiritual practices, particularly the use of rajah, coexist and interact with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. By employing a hermeneutic approach, the study aims to uncover the deeper meanings and implications of rajah in relation to the spiritual and legal frameworks of Islam. It investigates the cultural and historical significance of rajah, its acceptance and adaptation within various Islamic communities, and the interpretative challenges it presents. The findings reveal a complex interplay between local traditions and Islamic legal thought, highlighting the dynamic nature of religious interpretation and the need for contextual understanding in the application of Islamic law. This study contributes to a broader comprehension of how local spiritual practices can be harmonized with Islamic jurisprudence, offering insights into the evolving relationship between tradition and religion.
本研究通过诠释学的解释分析,探讨了伊斯兰法背景下的拉贾(灵颂或咒语)与地方灵性的融合。研究探讨了地方精神习俗,尤其是拉贾的使用,如何与伊斯兰法学原则共存和互动。通过采用诠释学方法,本研究旨在揭示 rajah 与伊斯兰教精神和法律框架相关的深层含义和寓意。研究调查了 "拉贾 "的文化和历史意义、它在不同伊斯兰社区中的接受和适应情况,以及它所带来的解释方面的挑战。研究结果揭示了当地传统与伊斯兰法律思想之间复杂的相互作用,突出了宗教解释的动态性质以及在应用伊斯兰法律时对背景理解的必要性。这项研究有助于更广泛地理解当地的精神习俗如何与伊斯兰法学相协调,为传统与宗教之间不断演变的关系提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Disparitas Desentralisasi; Konsepsi Otonomi Daerah Khusus Ibukota terhadap Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia 权力下放的差异;印度尼西亚宪法制度中首都特区自治的概念
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.7056
Akbar Shah Hakam Bath
Regional autonomy and autonomous regions in Indonesia are affirmed in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, providing the constitutional basis for the regional governance system. Ideally, regional autonomy enables regions to independently and effectively manage their governmental affairs. However, in reality, there is a discrepancy (disparity) between theory and practice, particularly in the context of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City. This study is a literature-based research with a qualitative approach, employing normative juridical methodology. The study concludes that the establishment of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City should first comply with the provisions of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, and only then consider Article 18B, especially in the context of relocating the capital city to East Kalimantan. Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the "principle of autonomy" in regional governance, particularly for special regions like the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City. The formation of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City must align with the requirements of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution before considering Article 18B, particularly in the context of the capital relocation plan.
印度尼西亚的区域自治和自治区在 1945 年宪法第 18 条中得到确认,为区域治理体系提供了宪法基础。理想情况下,地区自治能够使各地区独立、有效地管理其政府事务。然而,在现实中,理论与实践之间存在差异(差距),尤其是在首都特别自治区的背景下。本研究是一项基于文献的定性研究,采用了规范法学方法。研究得出结论,首都特别自治区的建立应首先遵守 1945 年宪法第 18 条的规定,然后才考虑第 18B 条,尤其是在将首都迁往东加里曼丹的背景下。1945 年《宪法》第 18 条强调了地区治理中的 "自治原则",尤其是对于首都特别自治区这样的特殊地区。在考虑第 18B 条之前,首都特别自治区的成立必须符合 1945 年《宪法》第 18 条的要求,尤其是在首都搬迁计划的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Moralitas di Dunia Maya: Hukum Mengemis Online Live Tik Tok dalam Perspektif Al-Ghazali 网络空间中的道德:阿尔-加扎利眼中的在线乞讨法
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.7577
Nuraini, Nasrulloh, Hamidatul Latifah, Rizka Qurrota Ayuni, Puji Kastrawi
The rise of controversy programs on live Tik Tok is very detrimental to various parties. One of them is the trend of begging online to generate massive rupiah coffers. Open-access digital platforms should require users to be careful because they become public consumption. In fact, this application is used to beg openly and even display the user's name and face. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of online begging from the live Tik Tok perspective of Imam Al Ghazali. This research method is qualitative research with a focus on literature research. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis. The result is that begging online is haram because it is deceitful and takes advantage of certain circumstances to get as many gifts as possible. This is evidenced by the aqli arguments about begging, the impact of online begging on live Tik Tok, and Imam Al Ghazali's perspective regarding begging.
Tik Tok 直播争议节目的兴起对各方都非常不利。其中之一就是网上乞讨的趋势,以获得大量印尼盾。开放访问的数字平台应要求用户小心谨慎,因为它们已成为公共消费。事实上,这种应用程序被用来公开乞讨,甚至显示用户的姓名和面孔。本研究旨在从伊玛目-阿尔-加扎利的 Tik Tok 直播视角分析网上乞讨现象。本研究方法为定性研究,侧重于文献研究。本研究采用的数据分析是描述性定性分析。研究结果表明,网上乞讨是可憎的,因为它具有欺骗性,并利用某些情况获得尽可能多的礼物。关于乞讨的 aqli 论点、在线乞讨对 Tik Tok 直播的影响以及伊玛目 Al Ghazali 关于乞讨的观点都证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Progressiveness of Sharia Insurance as A Component of The Islamic Non-Bank Financial Industry in Indonesia 伊斯兰教法保险作为印度尼西亚伊斯兰非银行金融业组成部分的进展情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.7427
Sanurdi, Rafiqah, Hicham Ait Si Ali, Fakhrurrazi
The condition of sharia insurance in Indonesia shows limited development; it ranked fourth and only rose one rank from 2019 as the country with the highest number of operators in the world. The market share of sharia insurance, when compared to conventional insurance, reached 6% at the end of 2020. This study aims to analyze the development of sharia insurance in Indonesia through statistical data analysis of sharia insurance financial performance during the 2018–2022 period. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a content analysis study. The results found that sharia insurance in Indonesia experienced asset growth of 3.53%, total gross contribution year-on-year of 16.38%, and continued to record investment results in the 2018–2022 range. The growth was dominated by the capital market sector and the banking sector, which experienced an increase.
伊斯兰教法保险在印尼的发展有限;作为全球经营者数量最多的国家,印尼排名第四,仅比 2019 年上升了一位。与传统保险相比,伊斯兰教法保险的市场份额在2020年底达到6%。本研究旨在通过对 2018-2022 年期间伊斯兰教法保险财务表现的统计数据分析,分析伊斯兰教法保险在印度尼西亚的发展情况。本文属于定性方法的文献研究。采用的方法是内容分析法研究。结果发现,印尼的伊斯兰教法保险在2018-2022年区间资产增长3.53%,总贡献毛额同比增长16.38%,投资业绩持续创新高。其中,资本市场部门和银行部门的增长占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Dosen Wanita dalam Membina Keluarga Sakinah; Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah 女讲师在培养 Sakinah 家庭中的作用;Maslahah Mursalah 的视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.7677
Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain
This article explains the role of female lecturers at STAIM Probolinggo in fostering sakinah families. This article belongs to field research with an empirical-sociological approach. The methodologies used are qualitative methods and analytical descriptive studies. The results concluded that a career woman is an individual who combines professional dedication and personal aspirations. Career women are examples of women who can achieve success as lecturers and do not override their obligations as housewives. Female lecturers complete work on campus. So that time at home is indeed for family. That's how it's done to maintain household harmony. When viewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah, career women are included in the category of al-Mashlahah at-Tahsiniyyah, which can increase family economic income. In addition, by entering the world of education, existing knowledge can be more blessed and useful.
本文阐述了普罗波林戈STAIM学院的女讲师在培养 "萨基纳 "家庭中的作用。本文属于实证社会学方法的实地研究。采用的方法是定性方法和分析描述性研究。研究结果表明,职业女性是将职业奉献精神和个人抱负相结合的个体。职业女性是既能作为讲师取得成功,又不超越其作为家庭主妇的义务的女性典范。女讲师在校园里完成工作。因此,在家的时间确实是为了家庭。这样才能保持家庭和谐。从 maslahah mursalah 的角度来看,职业女性属于 al-Mashlahah at-Tahsiniyyah 的范畴,可以增加家庭经济收入。此外,通过进入教育领域,现有的知识可以得到更多的祝福和帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Provisions of Professional Zakat; Between Zakat on Agricultural Products and Zakat on Gold 职业天课的规定;农产品天课与黄金天课之间的区别
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.5729
Muhammad Hidayat, Muhammad Roni
Professional zakat is a new problem in the field of fiqh, and the issue of professional zakat is hotly discussed, starting from its understanding and legal basis to the procedures for its implementation. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a comparative study of law. The results of the study concluded that there were differences among scholars on professional zakat in terms of its legal basis; some scholars mentioned departing from the construction of qiyas against al-mal al-mustafad. Others say that the basis is Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2:267. While in terms of implementation, some scholars argue that the qiyaskan nisab and qadar zakat professions are the same as agricultural zakat, which does not require hauling. Others argue that the nisab and qadar zakat professions are the same as nisab and qadar zakat al-mal al-mustafad, which is 85 grams of gold but does not require hauling, while zakat al-mal al-mustafad requires hauling. There are also scholars who argue that the nisab and qadar zakat professions are qiyaskan to nisab and qadar zakat gold and wear haul.
职业天课是教法领域的一个新问题,从对它的理解、法律依据到实施程序,职业天课问题一直受到热烈讨论。本文属于定性方法的文献研究。采用的方法是法律比较研究。研究结果认为,学者们对职业天课的法律依据存在分歧;一些学者提到偏离了针对 al-mal al-mustafad 的 qiyas 结构。其他学者则认为其依据是 Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2:267。在实施方面,一些学者认为 qiyaskan nisab 和 qadar 天课职业与农业天课相同,不需要搬运。还有一些学者认为,nisab 和 qadar 天课职业与 nisab 和 qadar al-mal al-mustafad 天课相同,后者是 85 克黄金,但不需要搬运,而 al-mal al-mustafad 天课则需要搬运。也有学者认为,nisab 和 qadar 天课职业是对 nisab 和 qadar 天课黄金的 qiyaskan,穿戴拖曳。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Law Thoughts: Itsbāt Nikāh According to A Compilation of Islamic Law and Fiqh Syafi`Iyah 伊斯兰法思想:根据《伊斯兰法和伊斯兰教律汇编》编写的伊斯兰教律
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v15i2.6230
T. Wildan, Syawaluddin Ismail
The provisions of Isbāt nikāh have differences in the views of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence (Fiqh Syafi’iyah). These differences have attracted the attention of the author to study them. The method used in this research is descriptive comparative analysis, which involves examining and comparing a problem through explanation, interpretation, recording, and data analysis. The research results indicate that isbat nikah is found in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence. However, the term Isbāt nikāh is not mentioned in the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence. In contrast, the KHI specifically regulates this issue in Article 7, paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4. The provisions of isbat nikah, according to the KHI and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, differ significantly. Almost all the provisions of isbat nikah in the KHI are not found in the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence.
伊斯兰法汇编》(KHI)和沙菲法学派(Fiqh Syafi'iyah)对 Isbāt nikāh 的规定有不同的看法。这些差异引起了作者的关注,并对其进行了研究。本研究采用的方法是描述性比较分析法,即通过解释、诠释、记录和数据分析对问题进行研究和比较。研究结果表明,"伊斯巴塔"(isbat nikah)见于《伊斯兰法律汇编》和沙菲学派的法理学中。然而,沙菲伊学派的法理学中并未提及 Isbāt nikāh 一词。与此相反,《伊斯兰教法》第 7 条第 1、2、3 和 4 款专门对这一问题做出了规定。根据《伊斯兰教法》和沙菲教派的法理,"结婚生子"(isbat nikah)的规定有很大不同。在《伊斯兰教法》中,几乎所有关于 "结婚生子 "的规定在沙菲伊学派的法理学中都找不到。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplier Effect Pemulihan Aset di Kejaksaan 检察官办公室资产追回的倍增效应
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v15i2.5966
Hanita Azrica, R. Safitri, Muhammad Riza Muarrif
This study aims to evaluate the impact of asset recovery on the Bireuen District Attorney's Office on law enforcement and corruption eradication in the Bireuen Regency Government. This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a normative juridical study of the Attorney General's Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Second Amendment to the Attorney General's Regulation Number PER-027/A/JA/ 10/2014 concerning Guidelines for Asset Recovery. The results of the study concluded that asset recovery by the Bireuen District Attorney's Office had a significant positive impact on law enforcement and corruption eradication in Bireuen Regency. Asset recovery strengthens public trust in law enforcement agencies, increases accountability, and reduces corruption.
本研究旨在评估资产追回对比邻县检察官办公室在比邻县政府执法和消除腐败方面的影响。本研究属于定性方法的文献研究。采用的方法是对印度尼西亚共和国总检察长条例(2020 年第 7 号)进行规范性司法研究,该条例涉及对总检察长条例(PER-027/A/JA/ 10/2014)中关于资产追回准则的第 PER-027/A/JA/ 10/2014 号条例的第二次修订。研究结果认为,比伦地区检察官办公室的资产追回工作对比伦地区的执法和根除腐败产生了重大积极影响。资产追回增强了公众对执法机构的信任,加强了问责制,减少了腐败。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Harmonization: Adultery in the Indonesian Criminal Code and Aceh Qanun No. 6/2014 on Jinayat Law 法律协调:印尼刑法典中的通奸罪与亚齐第6/2014号 "Jinayat法 "Qanun
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v15i2.5797
Friska Anggi Siregar, Syawaluddin Ismail
This paper discusses the complexity of the application of adultery laws in Indonesia, particularly in a comparison between the Criminal Code and the Aceh Qanun. The transformation of adultery regulations reflects the evolution of society's views and responses to social change. This research aims to understand the essence and implications of this regulatory transformation. In the context of legal harmonization, this research reveals the challenges and opportunities of harmonizing universal values with local and religious values, especially in the aspect of Islamic law in Aceh. The research conclusion provides a nuanced view of the dynamics of legal harmonization in Indonesia, emphasizing the need to create harmony in the legal system.
本文讨论了印度尼西亚通奸法律适用的复杂性,特别是《刑法典》与《亚齐Qanun》之间的比较。通奸法规的转变反映了社会观点的演变和对社会变革的反应。本研究旨在了解这一法规转变的实质和影响。在法律协调方面,本研究揭示了普世价值观与地方和宗教价值观协调的挑战和机遇,尤其是在亚齐伊斯兰法方面。研究结论为印度尼西亚法律协调的动态提供了一个细致入微的视角,强调了在法律体系中创造和谐的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
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