Pub Date : 2024-03-29DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-56-62
P. O. Postnikova, S. P. Parnikova, N. I. Tananaev, O. T. Parfenova
In Russia, the year 2021 saw some of the largest forest fires in the country in decades. The area covered by fire in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) amounted to almost 8 million hectares. The official cause was considered to be unauthorized burning of dry grass on agricultural lands. Other factors influencing the growth of the number of fires and the area of their spread should be considered. This article analyzes the impact of climate change on the frequency and severity of forest fires. The effects of climate change on forest ecosystems, the possible increase in the probability of forest fires and the amount of economic damage from the emergency situation in recent years were analyzed. The paper also presents an analysis of changes in the average monthly temperature on the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) according to climate modeling data, based on which possible changes in the number of forest fires due to temperature changes were identified. Recommendations for risk reduction and adaptation to changing climatic conditions in the context of forest fires are proposed.
{"title":"Impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of forest fires: perspectives, consequences and risks","authors":"P. O. Postnikova, S. P. Parnikova, N. I. Tananaev, O. T. Parfenova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-56-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-56-62","url":null,"abstract":"In Russia, the year 2021 saw some of the largest forest fires in the country in decades. The area covered by fire in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) amounted to almost 8 million hectares. The official cause was considered to be unauthorized burning of dry grass on agricultural lands. Other factors influencing the growth of the number of fires and the area of their spread should be considered. This article analyzes the impact of climate change on the frequency and severity of forest fires. The effects of climate change on forest ecosystems, the possible increase in the probability of forest fires and the amount of economic damage from the emergency situation in recent years were analyzed. The paper also presents an analysis of changes in the average monthly temperature on the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) according to climate modeling data, based on which possible changes in the number of forest fires due to temperature changes were identified. Recommendations for risk reduction and adaptation to changing climatic conditions in the context of forest fires are proposed.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140365481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-29DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-82-92
A. K. Nikitinа
The article identifies the forms and types of accumulating the khomus (Sakha mouth harp) culture, in particular, the experience of systematization, determination of teaching methods and intensification of efforts aimed at preserving and transmitting the traditions of khomus musical heritage. The results of the author’s project and research activities as a folklore collector, philologist, teacher and educational program developer are substantiated. The ways of preserving, developing and popularizing the performing local tradition of playing the khomus are determined, an analysis of the forms and types of organizational pedagogical work on the reconstruction of the Vilyui (Suntar) school of playing the khomus is presented. The study also examines the problem of preserving and further developing traditional culture, the functioning of the mechanism of reproduction, transformation and accumulation of the accumulated local ethnocultural heritage of the Sakha people in the khomus culture. The theoretical and methodological basis were the works of E.S. Markaryan, I.E. Alekseev-Khomus Uibaan, A.P. Bozhedonova, A.A. Grigorieva, G.S Popova, etc. The results of the study can be applied in developing the scientific foundations of the ethnocultural content of khomus performing traditions in the sections of regional cultural studies, musical folklore and Yakut traditional music, as well as in testing the conditions, forms and means necessary for the development of educational programs for a traditional school of playing the Yakut khomus.
{"title":"Forms and types of accumulating the khomus culture in the conditions of the author’s cultural and educational platform: experience and search","authors":"A. K. Nikitinа","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-82-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-82-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article identifies the forms and types of accumulating the khomus (Sakha mouth harp) culture, in particular, the experience of systematization, determination of teaching methods and intensification of efforts aimed at preserving and transmitting the traditions of khomus musical heritage. The results of the author’s project and research activities as a folklore collector, philologist, teacher and educational program developer are substantiated. The ways of preserving, developing and popularizing the performing local tradition of playing the khomus are determined, an analysis of the forms and types of organizational pedagogical work on the reconstruction of the Vilyui (Suntar) school of playing the khomus is presented. The study also examines the problem of preserving and further developing traditional culture, the functioning of the mechanism of reproduction, transformation and accumulation of the accumulated local ethnocultural heritage of the Sakha people in the khomus culture. The theoretical and methodological basis were the works of E.S. Markaryan, I.E. Alekseev-Khomus Uibaan, A.P. Bozhedonova, A.A. Grigorieva, G.S Popova, etc. The results of the study can be applied in developing the scientific foundations of the ethnocultural content of khomus performing traditions in the sections of regional cultural studies, musical folklore and Yakut traditional music, as well as in testing the conditions, forms and means necessary for the development of educational programs for a traditional school of playing the Yakut khomus.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"14 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-29DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-93-101
T. V. Pavlova-Borisiva
The article examines the role of municipalities in the development of professional musical culture using the example of the activities of the administration of Vilyuisky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in studying and preserving the creative heritage of the first Yakut composer Mark Zhirkov (1892–1951), a native of the town of Vilyuysk. For the first time, specific activities carried out by this municipality in organizing cultural events at the municipal, regional, national and international levels were studied. Taking into account the cultural, historical and social significance of the outstanding musical figure, highly significant socio-cultural events are held: conferences, round tables, concerts, construction of cultural facilities, educational events, etc. The very personality of a native of the Vilyuisky ulus, who has done so much for the history of the development of the musical culture of Yakutia, obliges him to make very important decisions at various levels of government and, above all, at the municipal level.
{"title":"The role of municipalities in the development of yakut musical culture: the case of the activities of the administration of Vilyuysky district, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), to popularize the creative heritage of the first yakut composer Mark Zhirkov","authors":"T. V. Pavlova-Borisiva","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-93-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-93-101","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the role of municipalities in the development of professional musical culture using the example of the activities of the administration of Vilyuisky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in studying and preserving the creative heritage of the first Yakut composer Mark Zhirkov (1892–1951), a native of the town of Vilyuysk. For the first time, specific activities carried out by this municipality in organizing cultural events at the municipal, regional, national and international levels were studied. Taking into account the cultural, historical and social significance of the outstanding musical figure, highly significant socio-cultural events are held: conferences, round tables, concerts, construction of cultural facilities, educational events, etc. The very personality of a native of the Vilyuisky ulus, who has done so much for the history of the development of the musical culture of Yakutia, obliges him to make very important decisions at various levels of government and, above all, at the municipal level.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"62 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-159-166
G. A. Protopopova, I. V. Samsonova
The article highlights the results of the analysis of a survey conducted among young people aged 16 to 25 years in order to clarify the role of school education in the formation of patriotism. The study is based on four questionnaire questions, the purpose of which is to determine whether respondents consider themselves patriots, to identify preferred forms of patriotism, to assess the influence of school on the formation of patriotic beliefs, as well as school subjects with the greatest potential to influence the formation of patriotism, such as “history”, “social studies”, “literature”, etc. The analysis revealed that the majority of young people in the republic identify themselves as patriots. The article reveals a variety of forms of patriotism among young people and identifies the most popular types such as local or regional, civil, national. And they identified what types of patriotism among the younger generation that need to be developed for education in educational institutions. The importance of school education in the formation of patriotic beliefs is emphasized, and the influence of various school subjects on the formation of patriotism among young people is analyzed, such as “history”, “social studies”, “literature”, “native language”, “fundamentals of life safety” and such a young subject as “conversations about important things”. These results provide valuable information for the development of effective educational strategies aimed at strengthening patriotic values among the younger generation in the region.
{"title":"The Influence of School Education to the Formation of Patriotic Beliefs Among Young People in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)","authors":"G. A. Protopopova, I. V. Samsonova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-159-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-159-166","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the results of the analysis of a survey conducted among young people aged 16 to 25 years in order to clarify the role of school education in the formation of patriotism. The study is based on four questionnaire questions, the purpose of which is to determine whether respondents consider themselves patriots, to identify preferred forms of patriotism, to assess the influence of school on the formation of patriotic beliefs, as well as school subjects with the greatest potential to influence the formation of patriotism, such as “history”, “social studies”, “literature”, etc. The analysis revealed that the majority of young people in the republic identify themselves as patriots. The article reveals a variety of forms of patriotism among young people and identifies the most popular types such as local or regional, civil, national. And they identified what types of patriotism among the younger generation that need to be developed for education in educational institutions. The importance of school education in the formation of patriotic beliefs is emphasized, and the influence of various school subjects on the formation of patriotism among young people is analyzed, such as “history”, “social studies”, “literature”, “native language”, “fundamentals of life safety” and such a young subject as “conversations about important things”. These results provide valuable information for the development of effective educational strategies aimed at strengthening patriotic values among the younger generation in the region.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-144-149
P. M. Ignatieva, I. V. Samsonova
This article analyzes the results of a sociological study conducted among residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The study focused on gathering wild berries and their beneficial properties. The respondents noted that they mainly collect such types of wild berries as lingonberries, red currants, and blueberries. The majority of respondents noted that they are aware of the beneficial properties of forest resources and identify the most valuable types of forest berries, such as: cranberries, blueberries, red currants, black currants, and crowberries. The study highlights the importance of wild berries in the daily life of the local population, their role in ensuring food security and maintaining health. The survey revealed the main types of berries harvested in the forest, as well as their useful properties. Thus, the article is a sociological study aimed at studying the importance of wild berries for the local population and their perception of the beneficial properties of forest resources. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources, as well as to raise awareness of the local population about their importance. In general, this work is a sociological analysis of the importance of wild berries in the life of the population of Yakutia and their awareness of the beneficial properties of these resources. The data obtained can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources, as well as to raise awareness of the local population about their value.
{"title":"Social Significance of Food Forest Resources for Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)","authors":"P. M. Ignatieva, I. V. Samsonova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-144-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-144-149","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the results of a sociological study conducted among residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The study focused on gathering wild berries and their beneficial properties. The respondents noted that they mainly collect such types of wild berries as lingonberries, red currants, and blueberries. The majority of respondents noted that they are aware of the beneficial properties of forest resources and identify the most valuable types of forest berries, such as: cranberries, blueberries, red currants, black currants, and crowberries. The study highlights the importance of wild berries in the daily life of the local population, their role in ensuring food security and maintaining health. The survey revealed the main types of berries harvested in the forest, as well as their useful properties. Thus, the article is a sociological study aimed at studying the importance of wild berries for the local population and their perception of the beneficial properties of forest resources. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources, as well as to raise awareness of the local population about their importance. In general, this work is a sociological analysis of the importance of wild berries in the life of the population of Yakutia and their awareness of the beneficial properties of these resources. The data obtained can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources, as well as to raise awareness of the local population about their value.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"54 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-150-158
Y. A. Nikolaeva, U. S. Borisova
In recent years, there has been an alarming trend in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): an increased number of people leaving the region, seeking to create their future in other countries and regions of Russia. This phenomenon is due not only to the “demographic hole of the 1990s”, but also to the large-scale migration of young people both within the country and abroad. The population decline in Yakutia has deep roots. The outflow of young people from rural areas to cities, and then from smaller cities to large centers, is a phenomenon characteristic not only of the region, but also of the whole of Russia and even the world community. Reflecting those who have already made the move, statistics do not cover those who are just thinking about such a step. An online survey conducted in October 2023 via Google Forms (N=239) allows us to draw attention to the desire of a certain group of Yakut residents to move in order to achieve greater opportunities for career growth, increased income, and self-realization. This approach allows us to identify not only those who have already changed their place of residence, but also those who are considering such a prospect. A comprehensive analysis of migration processes in Yakutia requires not only consideration of current statistical data, but also attention to the preliminary motivations and intentions of those who have not yet taken the decisive step in terms of moving. This will help to better understand the factors influencing the migration mood of the population and develop effective strategies to strengthen people’s ties with their home region.
{"title":"Desire to Migrate in Young People in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in 2023","authors":"Y. A. Nikolaeva, U. S. Borisova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-150-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-150-158","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been an alarming trend in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): an increased number of people leaving the region, seeking to create their future in other countries and regions of Russia. This phenomenon is due not only to the “demographic hole of the 1990s”, but also to the large-scale migration of young people both within the country and abroad. The population decline in Yakutia has deep roots. The outflow of young people from rural areas to cities, and then from smaller cities to large centers, is a phenomenon characteristic not only of the region, but also of the whole of Russia and even the world community. Reflecting those who have already made the move, statistics do not cover those who are just thinking about such a step. An online survey conducted in October 2023 via Google Forms (N=239) allows us to draw attention to the desire of a certain group of Yakut residents to move in order to achieve greater opportunities for career growth, increased income, and self-realization. This approach allows us to identify not only those who have already changed their place of residence, but also those who are considering such a prospect. A comprehensive analysis of migration processes in Yakutia requires not only consideration of current statistical data, but also attention to the preliminary motivations and intentions of those who have not yet taken the decisive step in terms of moving. This will help to better understand the factors influencing the migration mood of the population and develop effective strategies to strengthen people’s ties with their home region.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-135-143
A. V. Tomskaya, U. S. Borisova
In the contemporary Yakut society, the film industry has a significant influence on the formation of the perception of the Sakha people, their traditions, customs, life and the beauty of nature in a harsh climate. Thanks to this, the Yakut film industry has managed to advance to the masses, attracting the attention of viewers from all over the world, which became the basis for the formation of the phenomenon of Yakut cinema. The scholarly significance of this study is manifested due to its high relevance in the field of preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage through mass media, in particular, cinematography. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the image of the Sakha people in contemporary cinema. Tasks include analyzing the Sakha people in cinema, as well as expanding the understanding of the cultural diversity of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The paper presents the results of a sociological online survey in Google Forms format (N=161), which was conducted in October 2023 in order to study the interests of the residents of Yakutia in the sphere of modern Yakut cinema. The paper analyzes the prospects of development of the Yakut film industry, its main problems, as well as a detailed analysis of the most and least popular films over the past 10 years. Based on this, we conclude that this study contributes to the expansion of understanding of the interaction between culture and the film industry
{"title":"The Image of the Sakha People in Contemporary Yakut Cinema","authors":"A. V. Tomskaya, U. S. Borisova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-135-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-135-143","url":null,"abstract":"In the contemporary Yakut society, the film industry has a significant influence on the formation of the perception of the Sakha people, their traditions, customs, life and the beauty of nature in a harsh climate. Thanks to this, the Yakut film industry has managed to advance to the masses, attracting the attention of viewers from all over the world, which became the basis for the formation of the phenomenon of Yakut cinema. The scholarly significance of this study is manifested due to its high relevance in the field of preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage through mass media, in particular, cinematography. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the image of the Sakha people in contemporary cinema. Tasks include analyzing the Sakha people in cinema, as well as expanding the understanding of the cultural diversity of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The paper presents the results of a sociological online survey in Google Forms format (N=161), which was conducted in October 2023 in order to study the interests of the residents of Yakutia in the sphere of modern Yakut cinema. The paper analyzes the prospects of development of the Yakut film industry, its main problems, as well as a detailed analysis of the most and least popular films over the past 10 years. Based on this, we conclude that this study contributes to the expansion of understanding of the interaction between culture and the film industry","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-8-17
V. Nikiforova
Abstract. In recent years, the Russian oil and gas complex has been undergoing sanctions and restrictions related to the political situation in the country and in the world, which negatively affects the economic development of the country. The consequences of sanctions include: disruption of logistics of export supplies of oil and gas raw materials, replacement of Russian hydrocarbons with supplies from other countries, reduction of foreign investment and participation of foreign companies in Russian oil and gas projects, restriction of imports for the supply of equipment and technologies, etc. First of all, these problems cause the need to expand sales markets and build new production and logistics chains, replacing imported equipment and technologies with domestic ones. In order to solve the difficult economic relations that have arisen with the EU countries, it is proposed to redirect the market for oil and gas raw materials towards Asian countries. In this regard, the study of oil and gas resources of the Far East, including the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a very relevant task. The purpose of this article is to identify the level of availability of mineral resources of the oil and gas complex. The object of the study is the oil and gas complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): industrial balance reserves and forecast resources of oil and gas fields in the region, and the main subsurface users of oil and gas fields. The subject of the study is the analysis and assessment of the state of the mineral resource base of the oil and gas resources of the region and the prospects for its development. Based on the analysis of the current state of the potential of the oil and gas resources of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as a review of the global oil and gas market, promising directions for the development of the regional oil and gas complex are identified in the article.
{"title":"Resource Potential of the Oil and Gas Complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Its Development Prospects","authors":"V. Nikiforova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-8-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-8-17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In recent years, the Russian oil and gas complex has been undergoing sanctions and restrictions related to the political situation in the country and in the world, which negatively affects the economic development of the country. The consequences of sanctions include: disruption of logistics of export supplies of oil and gas raw materials, replacement of Russian hydrocarbons with supplies from other countries, reduction of foreign investment and participation of foreign companies in Russian oil and gas projects, restriction of imports for the supply of equipment and technologies, etc. First of all, these problems cause the need to expand sales markets and build new production and logistics chains, replacing imported equipment and technologies with domestic ones. In order to solve the difficult economic relations that have arisen with the EU countries, it is proposed to redirect the market for oil and gas raw materials towards Asian countries. In this regard, the study of oil and gas resources of the Far East, including the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a very relevant task. The purpose of this article is to identify the level of availability of mineral resources of the oil and gas complex. The object of the study is the oil and gas complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): industrial balance reserves and forecast resources of oil and gas fields in the region, and the main subsurface users of oil and gas fields. The subject of the study is the analysis and assessment of the state of the mineral resource base of the oil and gas resources of the region and the prospects for its development. Based on the analysis of the current state of the potential of the oil and gas resources of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as a review of the global oil and gas market, promising directions for the development of the regional oil and gas complex are identified in the article.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"15 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-38-45
V. L. Illarionova, N. N. Petrova
The article reviews small and medium-sized businesses in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), and their role and significance in the economy of the republic. The purpose of the study was to determine the available financial opportunities for the development and support of small and medium-sized businesses in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The system of available sources of financial support in the region was considered, including government programs to support small and medium-sized businesses, subsidies, grants aimed at supporting their activities, preferential bank loan programs and microloans for small and medium-sized businesses. An analysis of available financial sources showed their limitations and inaccessibility for most small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have sufficient collateral, bank guarantees and sureties. Most of the representatives of small and medium-sized enterprises in the republic do not have timely accessible information about the proposed sources of financial support from government authorities. At the same time, not all enterprises cope with filling out the required documentation to receive financial support. The work provides a comparative analysis of preferential interest rates and loan terms for small and medium-sized businesses that have official programs in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). For this purpose, the official partner banks of the Microcredit Company of the Entrepreneurship Development Fund of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) were selected: VTB Bank PJSC (Public Joint Stock Company), AKB (Joint Stock Commercial Bank) “Almazergienbank” Joint Stock Company (JSC) and Joint Stock Company (JSC) “Asian-Pacific Bank”. As a result of the analysis, the work identified the most effective sources of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The work provides examples of successful projects that have received financial support in the republic. Based on the study, recommendations were proposed for improving the system of financial support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
文章回顾了萨哈共和国（雅库特）的中小型企业及其在共和国经济中的作用和意义。研究的目的是确定萨哈共和国（雅库特）中小型企业发展和支持的可用金融机会。研究考虑了该地区现有的金融支持来源系统，包括政府支持中小型企业的计划、补贴、旨在支持其活动的赠款、银行优惠贷款计划和中小型企业小额贷款。对现有资金来源的分析表明，这些资金来源存在局限性，大多数中小型企业没有足够的抵押品、银行担保和担保人，因此无法获得这些资金来源。共和国大多数中小型企业的代表都无法及时获得有关政府当局建议的财政支持来源的信息。与此同时，并非所有企业都能顺利填写获得财政支持所需的文件。这项工作对萨哈共和国（雅库特）拥有官方方案的中小企业的优惠利率和贷款条件进行了比较分析。为此，选择了萨哈共和国（雅库特）创业发展基金小额贷款公司的官方合作银行：VTB Bank PJSC（公共股份公司）、AKB（股份制商业银行）、"Almazergienbank "股份公司和 "亚太银行 "股份公司。通过分析，工作确定了萨哈共和国（雅库特）中小型企业最有效的资金支持来源。工作提供了在共和国获得财政支持的成功项目实例。在研究的基础上，提出了完善萨哈共和国（雅库特）中小企业金融支持体系的建议。
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Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-30-37
M. M. Yakovleva, N. Y. Bagaeva
The article discusses the loan portfolio of the commercial bank Banca Intesa JSC for the period 2019-2021. According to rating agencies, the commercial bank of Banca Intesa JSC maintained a fairly strong position in the Russian financial market in 2022, which confirms its high reliability. According to the 2022Forbes rating, Banca Intesa JSC ranked 41st among reliable Russian banks. The results of the study of the commercial bank’s activities show that the bank introduced quite effective practices over the analyzed period, and the management of Banca Intesa JSC took timely measures to stabilize its work. In many ways, economic efficiency depends on how well the loan portfolio of a commercial bank is formed. The authors analyzed the loan portfolio of Banca Intesa JSC, identified the main factors at the expense of which sources its main formation was carried out; it was also revealed for what purposes legal entities with more attractive types of economic activities were credited. Timely assessment of the state of problem debt at the early stages of its manifestation helps a bank to take the necessary measures to minimize credit risks in time. The analysis of the problem debt of Banca Intesa JSC showed that the dynamics of this indicator decreases every year, which has a favorable effect on the financial condition of the bank’s activities.
{"title":"Assessment of the Quality of the Loan Portfolio: the Case of a Commercial Bank","authors":"M. M. Yakovleva, N. Y. Bagaeva","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-30-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-30-37","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the loan portfolio of the commercial bank Banca Intesa JSC for the period 2019-2021. According to rating agencies, the commercial bank of Banca Intesa JSC maintained a fairly strong position in the Russian financial market in 2022, which confirms its high reliability. According to the 2022Forbes rating, Banca Intesa JSC ranked 41st among reliable Russian banks. The results of the study of the commercial bank’s activities show that the bank introduced quite effective practices over the analyzed period, and the management of Banca Intesa JSC took timely measures to stabilize its work. In many ways, economic efficiency depends on how well the loan portfolio of a commercial bank is formed. The authors analyzed the loan portfolio of Banca Intesa JSC, identified the main factors at the expense of which sources its main formation was carried out; it was also revealed for what purposes legal entities with more attractive types of economic activities were credited. Timely assessment of the state of problem debt at the early stages of its manifestation helps a bank to take the necessary measures to minimize credit risks in time. The analysis of the problem debt of Banca Intesa JSC showed that the dynamics of this indicator decreases every year, which has a favorable effect on the financial condition of the bank’s activities.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"226 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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