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Palaeobathymetry of ostracod associations before and after the Chinaman Gully regression (‘Eocene/Oligocene boundary’) in South Australia 南澳大利亚“始新世/渐新世界线”(Chinaman guly后退)前后介形虫组合的古深度测量
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519608619470
S. Majoran
The Chinaman Gully Formation in South Australia is a regressive non-marine to marginal marine unit previously correlated with the ‘Eocene/Oligocene boundary’ type 1 Sequence Boundary Ta 4.3/4.4. It is barren of ostracods. Cytherellid, krithiid, pontocypridid, paracypridid and trachyleberidid ostracods are abundant in the underlying Blanche Point Formation (BPF), whereas bairdiids, xestoleberidids, hemicytherids and loxoconchids are more abundant in the Port Willunga Formation (PWF) which overlies the Chinaman Gully Formation. A major contrast in trachyleberidid, loxoconchid and hemicytherid species composition is evident between the BPF and PWF. A bootstrap variety of correspondence analysis identified Paracypris, Kuiperiana, Krithe, Tasmanocypris?, Argilloecia, Trachyleberis, Cytherella and Bythocypris as significant genera (indicating a palaeodepth of 120–200 m) in the BPF and Quadracythere, Hornibrookella?, Loxoconcha, Microcytherura, bairdiids, Schizocythere, Cytheralison, Kangarina and Xestoleberis a...
南澳大利亚Chinaman沟组是一个退退的非海相-边缘海相单元,先前与“始新统/渐新统界线”1型层序界线Ta 4.3/4.4相对应。那里没有介形类动物。在布兰奇点组(BPF)下部有丰富的cytherelid、krithiid、pontocypriid、paracypriid和trachyleberidid介形类,而在中国沟组(PWF)上的Port Willunga组(PWF)上则有丰富的bairdiids、xestoleberidids、hemicytherids和loxoconchids。BPF和PWF之间的主要差异是在四足类、loxoconchia类和半足类的物种组成上。一系列对应分析鉴定出Paracypris, Kuiperiana, Krithe, tasmancypris ?其中,Argilloecia、Trachyleberis、Cytherella和Bythocypris是BPF的重要属(表明古深度为120-200 m);、Loxoconcha、Microcytherura、bairdiids、Schizocythere、Cytheralison、Kangarina和Xestoleberis…
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引用次数: 12
Mid-Cretaceous calcareous and siliceous microfossils from the basal Gearle Siltstone, Giralia Anticline, Southern Carnarvon Basin 加那封盆地南部吉拉利亚背斜基底Gearle粉砂岩中白垩世钙质和硅质微化石
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519608619222
D. Haig, D. Watkins, G. Ellis
A diverse assemblage of foraminifera, radiolaria, and calcareous nannoplankton is recorded from basal beds of the Gearle Silstone in its type area. The calcareous nannofossils place the strata within the temperate-latitude CC8a Subzone and the Southern Ocean Sollasites falklandensis Subzone; the planktonic foraminifera indicate that the beds belong to the Hedbergella planispira Zone of the Australian region. The biozones suggest an early Albian age (later than the earliest Albian). Abundant calcareous and siliceous plankton and the Marssonella Association of benthonic foraminifera indicate normal-marine depositional conditions in a water depth of about 100 m. The transition from Windalia Radiolarite to Gearle Siltstone may reflect a marine transgressive pulse that reactivated bottom-water circulation and facilitated a significant increase in the calcareous biogenic component of the sediment. Deposition of the basal Gearle Siltstone was coincident with a major increase in bathymetry in the Papuan, Laura, C...
在吉尔勒银岩的类型区,记录了有孔虫、放射虫和钙质纳米浮游生物的不同组合。钙质纳米化石将地层置于温带-纬度CC8a亚带和南大洋Sollasites falklandensis亚带;浮游有孔虫表明床属于澳大利亚地区的Hedbergella planispira带。生物带表明早期的阿尔比安时代(晚于最早的阿尔比安时代)。丰富的钙质和硅质浮游生物以及底栖有孔虫马氏菌群表明在水深约100 m的海域有正常的海洋沉积条件。从Windalia放射石到Gearle粉砂岩的转变可能反映了海侵脉冲,该脉冲重新激活了底水循环,并促进了沉积物中钙质生物成分的显著增加。基底Gearle粉砂岩的沉积与巴布亚,劳拉,C…
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引用次数: 25
Possible oviraptorosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria) specimens from the Early Cretaceous Otway Group of Dinosaur Cove, Australia 澳大利亚恐龙湾早白垩世奥特威群可能的窃蛋龙(兽脚亚目,恐龙)标本
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519608619225
P. Currie, P. Vickers-Rich, T. Rich
The Early Cretaceous Otway and Strzelecki Groups exposed on the southern coast of Victoria, Australia, have produced a fauna of dinosaurs that lived within the Antarctic Circle. As many as five or six species of hypsilophodontids numerically dominate the collections from there, but the rarer and more fragmentary theropod remains suggest a surprising diversity of carnivorous dinosaurs. A possible surangular and an isolated vertebra have characters considered diagnostic for Late Cretaceous oviraptorosaurs of the Northern Hemisphere. Other fossils suggest the presence of ornithomimosaurs, dromaeosaurids and neoceratopsians, and with the possible oviraptorosaur remains, challenge the widespread assumption that these animals originated on the northern continents.
在澳大利亚维多利亚南部海岸出土的早白垩世奥特韦群和斯特泽勒基群产生了一种生活在南极圈内的恐龙群。从数量上说,那里的收藏中有多达五到六种矮齿龙,但更罕见和更零碎的兽脚亚目恐龙遗骸表明,食肉恐龙的多样性令人惊讶。一个可能的角状椎体和一个孤立的椎体具有诊断北半球晚白垩世窃蛋龙的特征。其他化石表明鸟齿龙、驰龙和新角龙的存在,以及可能的窃蛋龙遗骸,挑战了这些动物起源于北方大陆的普遍假设。
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引用次数: 35
A new look at members of the superfamily Brachyopoidea (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Early Triassic of Queensland and a preliminary analysis of brachyopoid relationships 昆士兰早三叠世短足纲(两栖纲,Temnospondyli)超科成员的新认识和短足纲关系的初步分析
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519608619472
R. Damiani, A. Warren
Two further finds of Keratobrachyops australis Warren (Amphibia, Temnospondyli, Chigutisauridae) from the Early Triassic Arcadia Formation of Queensland provide new information concerning skull characters not noted in the holotype. The holotype of Xenobrachyops allos Howie (Amphibia, Temnospondyli, Brachyopidae) from the same locality is redescribed following the discovery of several features not previously noted. In addition, new but fragmentary brachyopoid material from the Arcadia and overlying Glenidal Formations provides information on derived character states within the superfamily. Controversy surrounds the correct familial composition of the superfamily Brachyopoidea, with the family Brachyopidae being allied by various authors with a diversity of other Triassic and Permian families. A cladistic analysis of a number of these families has been performed in an attempt to determine interfamilial relationships. Our results support a brachyopid-chigutisaurid dichotomy within the Brachyopoidea, but also...
在昆士兰早三叠世阿卡迪亚组发现的另外两具南方角腕足动物Warren (Amphibia, Temnospondyli, Chigutisauridae)提供了关于头骨特征的新信息。在发现了几个以前没有注意到的特征后,对同一地区的Howie (Amphibia, Temnospondyli, brachyidae)的完整模式进行了重新描述。此外,来自阿卡迪亚和其上的关节组的新的但零碎的短骨类材料提供了超科中衍生特征状态的信息。关于腕足科的正确科系组成存在争议,许多作者将腕足科与其他多种三叠纪和二叠纪科联系在一起。对其中一些家庭进行了谱系分析,试图确定家庭间的关系。我们的研究结果支持在腕足总纲中腕足类和棘龙的二分法,但也支持…
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引用次数: 37
Ordovician trilobites from the Yingan Formation of northwestern Tarim, Xinjiang, northwestern China 新疆塔里木西北部英安组奥陶系三叶虫
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519508619098
Zhiyi. Zhou, B. Webby, W. Yuan
Three trilobite species, Lisogorites mistus sp. nov., Taklamakania tarimensis W. T. Zhang and Ampyxinella rotundata W. T. Zhang, are described from the Yingan Formation near Kalpin in southern Xinjiang, NW China. They occur with graptolites in an assemblage of late Caradoc age. Lisogorites is an aberrant asaphid, and is considered to be a senior synonym of Trigonoaspis and Tangyaia. Ampyxinella is regarded as referable to the subfamily Endymioninae. The raphiophorid Taklamakania has only three thoracic segments and may have been derived from Ampyxina by neoteny. The morphological and taphonomical features of the trilobites suggest that this faunule lived on a soft muddy substrate in a quiet, deeper-water, slope environment of the ‘Raphiophorid Biofacies’. Palaeogeographically the Kalpin area was located on the northwestern slopes of the Tarim carbonate platform during Caradoc times. Closest zoogeographic relationships of this fauna are with South China, Kazakhstan, North China and eastern Australia.
南疆噶尔坪地区英安组三叶虫Lisogorites mistus sp. nov.、Taklamakania tarimensis w.t.a Zhang和Ampyxinella rotundata w.t.a Zhang。它们与笔石一起出现在卡拉多克晚期的组合中。斜长岩是一种异常的长石,被认为是Trigonoaspis和Tangyaia的高级同义词。Ampyxinella被认为是Endymioninae亚科的一个分支。塔克拉玛干剑虫只有3个胸节,可能是由两栖动物幼传而来的。三叶虫的形态和地理特征表明,该动物群生活在一个安静、深水、斜坡环境的软泥基质上,属于“Raphiophorid生物相”。古地理上,卡尔平地区位于塔里木碳酸盐岩台地的西北斜坡上。该动物群与华南、哈萨克斯坦、华北和澳大利亚东部的地理关系最为密切。
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引用次数: 10
The postcranial skeleton of the Miocene kangaroo, Hadronomas puckridgi Woodburne (Marsupialia, Macropodidae) 中新世袋鼠,Hadronomas puckridgi Woodburne(有袋目,大足科)的颅后骨架
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519508619271
P. Murray
Hadronomas was a large kangaroo similar in size to Simosthenurus occidentalis. Its pes was relatively long and robust, resembling those of the sthenurines Procoptodon and Sthenurus in possessing ligamentous specialisations of the fourth proximal phalanx, anteroposterior compression of fourth proximal and median phalanges, broad, blunt ‘hoof-like’ terminal fourth phalanx, a shallow calcaneocuboidal ‘step’, anteroposterior as opposed to mediolateral differentiation of the ankle joint, high, rounded profile of the astragalar trochleae and a reduced, medially situated proximal ventromedial facet of the cuboid. The upper and lower limb girdles resemble those of sthenurines in that the coracovertebral angle of the scapula is elevated and produced anteriorly in the form of a rectangular process. The innominate is anteroposteriorly broad and the ischium is flattened in cross section. The tibia possesses a sinuous shaft and an elongated, smoothly convex tibial crest that tapers gradually into the diaphysis. Hadron...
哈德诺马是一种体型与西猴袋鼠相似的大型袋鼠。其类型相对较长且强壮,类似于sthenurines Procoptodon和Sthenurus,具有第4近端指骨的韧带特化,第4近端指骨和中端指骨的前后压迫,第四指骨末端宽而钝的“蹄状”,浅跟立方体“步”,踝关节的前后分化与中外侧分化相反,高而圆的黄椎滑骨轮廓和缩小的。位于长方体近侧腹内侧面的内侧。上肢和下肢带类似于脑脊肌,肩胛骨的胸椎角被抬高并以矩形突起的形式在前面产生。坐骨在横切面上前后宽,坐骨扁平。胫骨有一个弯曲的轴和一个细长的、平滑的凸胫骨嵴,胫骨嵴逐渐变细进入骨干。强子……
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引用次数: 26
Late Ordovician (Caradoc-Ashgill) ellesmerocerid Bactroceras latisiphonatum of Irian Jaya and Australia Irian Jaya和澳大利亚的晚奥陶世(Caradoc Ashgill)ellesmerocerid Bactroceras latitupiatum
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519508619507
R. E. Crick, Andrew Quarles van Ufford
An Ordovician nautiloid ellesmerocerid originally described as Irianoceras antiquum (Plectronoceratidae) Kobayashi 1971 from Irian Jaya and assigned a probable age of post Tremadoc is shown to be a member of the Llanvirn ellesmerocerid genus Bactroceras Holm 1878 (Baltoceratidae). Irianoceras antiquum is placed in synonymy with Bactroceras latisiphonatum Glenister 1952 described from New South Wales, Australia. The new material provides a better analysis of the variability of the genotype, extends its geographic range, and documents the presence or former presence of upper Caradoc to lower Ashgill strata in Irian Jaya.
在Irian Jaya发现的一条奥陶纪鹦鹉螺,最初被描述为Irianoceras antiquum (plecronoceratidae) Kobayashi(1971),其年代可能在Tremadoc之后,被证明是Llanvirn ellesmerocerid Bactroceras Holm 1878 (Baltoceratidae)的成员。Irianoceras antium与Bactroceras latisiphonatum Glenister(1952)同义,描述自澳大利亚新南威尔士州。新材料提供了对基因型可变性的更好分析,扩展了其地理范围,并记录了伊里安查亚上卡拉多克到下阿什吉尔地层的存在或以前的存在。
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引用次数: 2
Chasmazoon gen. nov., a new genus of ascophoran bryozoan for Cellepora abdita MacGillivray, from the Tertiary of Victoria 隶属于维多利亚第三纪abdita Cellepora MacGillivray的一新属Chasmazoon gen. nov.
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519508619269
P. Bock, P. L. Cook
The genus Chasmazoon is introduced for Cellepora abdita MacGillivray (1895) from the Tertiary of Victoria. Chasmazoon abditum has colonies capable of both an encrusting and free-living mode of growth, and the latter were probably anchored by basal rhizoids. The large, simple orifices and striated, peristomial ovicells of C. abditum are distinctive, and Stichoporina parvicapitata Canu & Bassler (1935), which has closely similar characters, is considered to be synonymous.
从维多利亚第三纪为Cellepora abdita MacGillivray(1895)引入了Chasmazoon属。abditum Chasmazoon的菌落既具有包壳生长模式,也具有自由生长模式,后者可能是由基生根状体锚定的。abditum的大而简单的孔口和有条纹的卵周细胞是独特的,与具有非常相似特征的Stichoporina parvicapitata Canu & Bassler(1935)被认为是同义词。
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引用次数: 0
Conodonts of disparate Lower Devonian zones, Wilson Creek Shale, Tyers-Walhalla area, Victoria, Australia 不同的下泥盆纪带的牙形刺,威尔逊溪页岩,泰尔-沃尔哈拉地区,维多利亚,澳大利亚
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519508619099
Stephen P. Carey, P. Bolger
Thin limestone beds are a minor component of the Lower Devonian Wilson Creek Shale in the Tyers-Walhalla area of Victoria. Age-diagnostic conodonts recovered are (1) Eognathodus sulcatus sulcatus, index to the sulcatus Zone (early Pragian), from the Thomson River south of Coopers Creek, and (2) Polygnathus dehiscens, index to the dehiscens Zone (early Emsian), from Jacobs Creek. The Wilson Creek Shale thus ranges from the sulcatus Zone to the dehiscens Zone, and is partly equivalent to the Coopers Creek Limestone (sulcatus Zone). Low-oxygen deposition existed in central Victoria over a considerably longer period in the Early Devonian than previously suspected.
薄的石灰岩层是维多利亚泰尔-沃尔哈拉地区下泥盆统威尔逊溪页岩的一小部分。发现的年龄诊断牙形刺有:(1)Coopers Creek以南汤姆逊河的Eognathodus sulcatus sulcatus,是沟状带的索引(早期Pragian),以及(2)Jacobs Creek的Polygnathus dehiscens,是沟状带的索引(早期Emsian)。Wilson Creek页岩位于沟状带至裂缝带之间,部分相当于Coopers Creek石灰岩(沟状带)。早泥盆纪,维多利亚中部低氧沉积存在的时间比先前怀疑的要长得多。
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引用次数: 4
The occurrence of the fern Hausmannia Dunker (Dipteridaceae) in the Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica 南极亚历山大岛白垩纪蕨类植物Hausmannia Dunker的出现
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519508619508
D. Cantrill
Hausmannia papilio Feruglio is a widespread component of Albian fossil floras on Alexander Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Hausmannia cannot be separated from extant Dipteris and is best regarded as a foliage form genus of the latter. Palaeoecological reconstructions suggests that Hausmannia papilio was a stream-side dweller and pioneer species.
Hausmannia papilio Feruglio是南极半岛亚历山大岛Albian化石区系的广泛组成部分。Hausmannia不能从现存的双翅属中分离出来,最好被认为是后者的叶形属。古生态重建表明,凤蝶是一种溪边居民和先锋种。
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引用次数: 59
期刊
Alcheringa
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