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Synergetic influence of water masses and Kangaroo Island barrier on foraminiferal distribution, Lincoln and Lacepede shelves, South Australia: A synthesis 水团和袋鼠岛屏障对有孔虫分布的协同影响,Lincoln和Lacepede陆架,南澳大利亚:综合
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619198
Qianyu Li, N. James, B. Mcgowran, Y. Bone, J. Cann
The mid-latitude, cool-water, high-energy Lincoln and Lacepede Shelves along the southern Australian margin are covered with mixed Holocene and Pleistocene sediments. Foraminiferal specimens of Recent and Pleistocene age from dredge samples are strongly mixed. Eight assemblages in two major groups A and B were recognised from the inner shelf to the upper slope, and they appear to be depth-related. However, some are typical of localised environments such as an upwelling zone (assemblage A2) or areas strongly affected by a high accumulation of relict specimens indicative of previous lagoonal deposition (assemblages A3 and A4). Sediment starvation due to strong wave abrasion is largely responsible for the preservation of this mixed biofacies. The interaction between shelf waters (the Great Australian Bight Current), waters from the Spencer and St. Vincent Gulfs, oceanic waters and waters from the River Murray, is suggested as the main factor controlling the overall distribution pattern of foraminifera. A war...
澳大利亚南部边缘的中纬度、冷水、高能的林肯陆架和拉塞佩德陆架被全新世和更新世的混合沉积物覆盖。最近和更新世的有孔虫标本是强烈混合的。从内陆架到上斜坡可识别出A、B两大组8个组合,它们似乎与深度有关。然而,有些是典型的局部环境,如上升流带(组合A2)或受表明以前泻湖沉积的高残留标本堆积强烈影响的地区(组合A3和A4)。强波浪磨损造成的沉积物饥饿是这种混合生物相保存的主要原因。大陆架水域(大澳大利亚白流)、斯宾塞湾和圣文森特湾水域、大洋水域和墨累河水域之间的相互作用是控制有孔虫总体分布格局的主要因素。一场战争……
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引用次数: 19
A Late Devonian microfossil with dasyclad algae affinities from northwestern Australia 澳大利亚西北部泥盆纪晚期微化石,与水藻有亲缘关系
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619237
B. Mamet
The affinities of a puzzling microfossil, Ningbingellina veeversi n. gen., n. sp., originally reported from the Late Devonian Ningbing Limestone, in the Bonapart Gulf Basin, Western Australia are discussed. Links with the thallus of uncalcified dasycladale Aciculelleae, with udoteaceans, and with calcispheres are explored, and an affinity with calcified dasycladale sporangium is tentatively proposed.
本文讨论了西澳大利亚Bonapart湾盆地晚泥盆世宁冰灰岩中发现的令人费解的微化石Ningbingellina veeversi n. gen., n. sp.的类群。探讨了其与未钙化的水枝状针叶的菌体、与骨囊的联系,并初步提出了其与钙化的水枝状孢子囊的亲缘关系。
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引用次数: 5
New ephedroid plant from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Victoria, Australia 澳大利亚维多利亚下白垩世Koonwarra化石层麻黄类植物新发现
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619195
V. Krassilov, D. Dilcher, J. Douglas
A revision of the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra material first assigned to angiosperms and subsequently to sphenopsids shows morphological and anatomical characters typical of ephedroid (gnetophyte) affinities. Shoots are preserved as clayey-ferruginous films deposited beneath the cuticle reflecting either the interior relief of the epidermal cell pattern or subepidermal sclerenchymous strands (rugulate striations) and vascular tissue of the internodes. The articulate shoots are similar to Ephedra foliata and some other extant species with 3–4 decussate, basally connate leaves at each node, sunken stomata in intercostal zones, alternating large and small vascular bundles, paired leaf traces, and the morphology of tracheary elements, but differ in the leaf number per node ranging from two to eight and in the considerably lower ratio of leaves to internode vascular bundles. A new genus and species Leongathia elegans is described. The co-occurrence of gnetophytes and early angiosperms in the lower Aptian of Koo...
对下白垩世Koonwarra材料进行了修正,该材料首先归属于被子植物,随后归属于麻属植物,显示出典型的麻属植物(麻属植物)的形态和解剖特征。芽被保存为沉积在角质层下的粘土-铁质薄膜,反映了表皮细胞格局的内部起伏或表皮下的厚壁组织链(规则条纹)和节间的维管组织。节间叶与节间维管束的形态不同,节间叶与节间维管束的比例较低,叶与节间维管束的比例较低。节间叶与节间维管束的比例较低,节间叶与节间维管束的比例为2 ~ 8。报道了一新属、新种线虫。古下Aptian属植物与早期被子植物共生的研究。
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引用次数: 29
The perisphinctid ammonite Sulaites n. gen. from the upper Jurassic of the Indo-Southwest Pacific 印度-西南太平洋上侏罗统的菊石
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619202
F. Olóriz, G. Westermann
The new genus Sulaites comprises the mainly Late Oxfordian species group of “Perisphinctes” sularus and moluccanus, Boehm spp., originally described from the Sula Islands of eastern Indonesia, and the Late Oxfordian-?Early Kimmeridgian species group of “Pseudoparaboliceras aramaraii” Gerth, originally described from Irian Jaya. The designated type-species of Sulaites is Perisphinctes sularus Boehm 1907. All syntypes of P. sularus and moluccanus have been destroyed. Because no microconchs resembling Boehm's illustrated specimens are available from Sula, a complete microconch from Papua New Guinea is designated as the neotype. “P.” moluccanus is included in the type-species. Both Gerth's (1965) genus-group name Pseudoparaboliceras and species epithet aramaraii have no designated types and are therefore nomina nuda. The substitute name proposed is Sulaites gerthi n. sp. Sulaites is known from Papua New Guinea, and probably New Zealand and Nepal.
新发现的Sulaites属主要包括晚牛津的“Perisphinctes”sularus和moluccanus, Boehm spp.,最初描述于印度尼西亚东部的苏拉群岛,以及晚牛津的-?“Pseudoparaboliceras aramaraii”Gerth的早期kimmeridian种群,最初描述于伊里安查亚。苏兰属的指定模式种是Perisphinctes sularus Boehm 1907。sularus和moluccanus的所有模式都被破坏了。由于在苏拉岛找不到与Boehm所示标本相似的微螺,因此在巴布亚新几内亚发现的一种完整的微螺被指定为新种。“P。moluccanus属于模式种。Gerth(1965)的属群名称Pseudoparaboliceras和种名aramaraii都没有指定的类型,因此被命名为nuda。建议的替代名称是Sulaites gerthi n. sp. Sulaites来自巴布亚新几内亚,可能还有新西兰和尼泊尔。
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引用次数: 7
Paracordyline aureonemoralis (Lomandraceae): an Eocene monocotyledon from South Australia 金毛副蕨属(竹蕨科):产于南澳大利亚的始新世单子叶植物
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619333
J. Conran, D. Christophel
A monocotyledonous leaf macrofossil taxon from Golden Grove in Adelaide, South Australia is recognised as being close to several extant Australasian species of Cordyline, especially those in the C. stricta (Sims) Endl. / C. fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. complex. The fossil is assigned to the form genus Paracordyline, known previously from the Oligocene Kerguelen Islands. However, as the Golden Grove taxon differs markedly from the Kerguelen species, it is considered to be a new species, P. aureonemoralis Conran & Christophel.
来自南澳大利亚阿德莱德Golden Grove的一个单子叶叶大化石分类群被认为与现存的几个澳大拉西亚Cordyline物种接近,特别是C. stricta (Sims) Endl中的那些。/ C. fruticosa (L.)答:Chev。复杂。该化石属于Paracordyline属,以前在渐新世的Kerguelen群岛被发现。然而,由于Golden Grove分类群与Kerguelen种有明显的差异,它被认为是一个新种,P. aureonemoralis Conran & Christophel。
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引用次数: 9
New microfossils from the neoproterozoic (Sinian) Doushantuo Formation, Wengan, Guizhou Province, southwestern China 贵州瓮安新元古代(震旦系)陡山沱组新微化石
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619200
Yuan Xun-lai, H. Hofmann
Well-preserved, three-dimensional microfossils are reported from a 3.7 m thick black phosphorite bed in the Sinian Doushantuo Formation at Wengan Phosphate Mine, Guizhou Province, southwest China. The diverse assemblage, observed in thin sections, comprises planktonic acritarchs, benthic cyanobacteria, bacteria, and thallophytes. Twenty one taxa are recognized, including 1 new genus and 4 new species. Acritarchs include Baltisphaeridium rigidum sp. nov., Vulcanisphaera phacelosa sp. nov., Comasphaeridium magnum Zhang 1984, Cymatiosphaeroides yinii sp. nov., Dicrospinasphaera zhangii gen. et sp. nov., Echinosphaeridium maximum (Yin, 1987) Knoll, 1992, Ericiasphaera sp., ?Ericiasphaera sp., Hocosphaeridium scaberfacium Zang & Walter, 1992, Meghystrichosphaeridium sp., Meghystrichosphaeridium wenganensis Chen & Liu, 1986, Polyhedrosphaeridium sp. The cyanobacteria and bacteria comprise Paratetraphycus giganteus Zhang, 1984, Gloeodiniopsis lamellosa (Schopf, 1968) Knoll & Golubic, 1979, Globophycus sp., Myxoc...
在贵州瓮安磷矿震旦系陡山沱组3.7 m厚黑色磷矿层中发现了保存完好的三维微化石。在薄片上观察到的不同组合包括浮游栖生物、底栖蓝藻、细菌和盐生植物。已发现分类群21个,其中新属1个,新种4个。寄生生物包括:刚性的baltisphaidium刚性的Vulcanisphaera phoacelosa,张大的comasphaidium magnum Zhang 1984, Cymatiosphaeroides yinii nov, dicrospsphahaera Zhang gen.等nov,最大棘球绦虫(Yin, 1987) Knoll, 1992, Ericiasphaera sp., Ericiasphaera sp., hocosphaidium scaberfacium Zang & Walter, 1992, Meghystrichosphaeridium sp., Meghystrichosphaeridium wenganensis Chen & Liu, 1986,蓝藻细菌和细菌包括:parattraphycus giganteus Zhang, 1984, Gloeodiniopsis lamellosa (Schopf, 1968) Knoll & Golubic, 1979, Globophycus sp. Myxoc…
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引用次数: 81
Riversleigha williamsi gen. et sp. nov., a large Miocene hipposiderid (microchiroptera) from Riversleigh, Queensland Riversleigha williamsi gen. et sp. nov.,来自昆士兰Riversleigh的一种大型中新世马科动物(小翼目)
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519808619204
S. Hand
A new genus and species of Old World leaf-nosed bats is described from skull material collected from a Miocene limestone cave deposit at Riversleigh in northwestern Queensland. Riversleigha williamsi gen. et sp. nov. is one of nine hipposiderid species identified from the Bitesantennary Site deposit. Its phylogenetic relationships to other hipposiderids remain unclear but it probably represents an early branch of this Old World tropical family. It is a relatively large hipposiderid and at least some of its features suggest it was capable of consuming well-armoured beetles among other insect prey.
在昆士兰州西北部里弗斯利的中新世石灰岩洞穴沉积物中收集的头骨材料中描述了旧大陆叶鼻蝙蝠的一个新属和新种。Riversleigha williamsi gen. et sp. 11 .是在Bitesantennary Site沉积物中发现的9种海马科动物之一。它与其他海马体的系统发育关系尚不清楚,但它可能代表了这个旧大陆热带家族的一个早期分支。这是一种相对较大的马体动物,至少它的一些特征表明,它能够吃掉装甲良好的甲虫和其他昆虫猎物。
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引用次数: 18
Re-interpretation of Parotosuchus wadei Cosgriff, a capitosaurid from the Triassic Narrabeen Group at Gosford, New South Wales, with comments on its growth stage 对新南威尔士州戈斯福德三叠纪Narrabeen群中头头龙partosuchus wadei Cosgriff的重新解释,并对其生长阶段进行了评论
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519708619168
R. Damiani, A. Warren
The holotype and paratype of the capitosaurid Parotosuchus wadei (Cosgriff, 1972) from the Terrigal Formation (Narrabeen Group) near Sydney are re-examined. It is demonstrated that the holotype skull is an immature individual of the genus Parotosuchus, and that it exhibits no characters that are derived beyond the generic level. The paratype specimen consists of an impression of the skull, mandibles and dermal pectoral girdle but is largely indeterminate to family. P. wadei is therfore a nomen dubium.
本文对悉尼附近Narrabeen群Terrigal组的首头龙partosuchus wadei (Cosgriff, 1972)的全型和准型进行了重新鉴定。结果表明,该全型颅骨为腮腺龙属的未成熟个体,未表现出超出属水平的特征。典型标本包括颅骨、下颌骨和真皮胸带的印痕,但在很大程度上不确定属于哪个科。因此P. wadei是一种普通的dub。
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引用次数: 11
New material of enantiornithine birds from the Early Cretaceous of Australia 澳洲早白垩纪反鸟目鸟类的新资料
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519708619169
E. Kurochkin, R. Molnar
Remains of tiny enantiomithines from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Queensland, Australia, include a proximal tibiotarsus and a cervical vertebra consistent in size with Nanantius eos (Molnar 1986). The new tibiotarsus differs in detail from the type and so probably does not pertain to the same species. The vertebra is platycoelous with a tendency toward opisthocoely. It shows that Enantiomithes had distinctive process of vertebral development, different from that in true birds which produces heterocoelous vertebrae. The excellent preservation of the vertebra permits the accurate orientation of fragmentary vertebrae in some Enantiomithes known from other continents. It also corroborates both the existence of Enantiomithines in the Early Cretaceous of Australia and the small size of the genus Nanantius.
来自澳大利亚昆士兰早白垩世(Albian)的小型对脚猿遗骸,包括与Nanantius eos大小一致的近端胫跗骨和颈椎(Molnar 1986)。新发现的胫跗骨在细节上与该类型不同,因此可能不属于同一物种。椎体呈平椎体,有向脊柱方向倾斜的趋势。这表明对映鱼具有独特的椎体发育过程,不同于真正的鸟类产生异位椎体。椎骨的完好保存使得从其他大陆已知的一些对映鱼的椎骨碎片的精确定位成为可能。它还证实了澳大利亚早白垩纪时期enantiomiines的存在以及Nanantius属的小尺寸。
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引用次数: 18
An Early Cainozoic (Paleocene) foraminiferal fauna with Fabiania from offshore eastern Australia 澳大利亚东部近海的早新生代(古新世)有孔虫动物群
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519708619170
P. Quilty, S. Shafik, C. Jenkins, J. Keene
Early Paleocene marine sediments are recorded from a single dredge sample taken from the continental slope (3533–3306 m) off the central coast of New South Wales. They probably belong to the Early Paleocene NP4 calcareous nannoplankton zone (P1c or P1d/P2 in standard formainiferal zonal terms) and thus are the first Palaeogene marine rocks known from the region and the first record of marine biota of this age from the Australian margin other than Western Australia. The age is based on analysis of calcareous nannofossils. The sediment accumulated in very shallow, warm, fully marine conditions, apparently off a coast of periodically low runoff, and the fauna lacks any planktonic foraminiferal species. While it is domainated by several typically Paleocene benthic forms well known from southern and southwestern Australia, several otherwise typical Australian forms appear to be absent. Fabiania (the new species F. macgowrani) is recorded for the first time from Australia, apparently the earliest known occurren...
从新南威尔士州中部海岸的大陆斜坡(3533-3306米)采集的单一疏浚样本记录了早古新世的海洋沉积物。它们可能属于早古新世NP4钙质纳米浮游生物带(P1c或P1d/P2),因此是该地区已知的第一批古近纪海相岩石,也是除西澳大利亚外澳大利亚边缘地区第一批该时代的海洋生物群记录。年龄是基于对钙质纳米化石的分析。沉积物在非常浅、温暖、完全是海洋的条件下积累,显然是在周期性低径流的海岸附近,动物群缺乏任何浮游有孔虫物种。虽然在澳大利亚南部和西南部有几种典型的古新世底栖动物,但似乎没有其他几种典型的澳大利亚底栖动物。Fabiania(新物种F. macgowrani)首次在澳大利亚被记录,显然是已知最早的…
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Alcheringa
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