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Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education最新文献

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Editorial Mentorship and Special Issues 编辑指导和特刊
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/01614681241227041
E. Mandinach
This article describes how mentorship and editorial guidance is important in the development and production of special issues of journals. Editors need to recognize the potential of emerging topics of interest in the field and sometimes take risks to publish cutting edge issues. Teachers College Record has a history of publishing outstanding and informative special issues. This article outlines the process for the development of one such special issue and credits the editors for their assistance and insights.
本文介绍了导师和编辑指导如何在期刊特刊的开发和制作过程中发挥重要作用。编辑需要认识到该领域新出现的感兴趣的主题的潜力,有时需要承担出版前沿特刊的风险。师范学院记录》在出版优秀和内容丰富的特刊方面有着悠久的历史。本文概述了此类特刊的编制过程,并对编辑们的协助和见解表示感谢。
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引用次数: 0
Equity-Centered Research–Practice Partnerships: An Approach for Advancing Educator Diversity in Education Systems 以公平为中心的研究与实践伙伴关系:促进教育系统中教育工作者多样性的方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/01614681241227054
Conra D. Gist, Emma Parkerson, Ke Wu
The importance of educator diversity is becoming increasingly evident as research demonstrates the positive impact of Teachers of Color and Indigenous Teachers (TOCIT) on student learning and achievement, particularly among underrepresented groups (Dee, 2004; Gershenson et al., 2018; Grissom & Redding, 2016; Shirrell et al., 2021). Despite this, progress toward diversifying the educator workforce remains slow, signaling the need to advance educator diversity through a radical reimagining of teacher development systems. The use of research–practice partnership (RPP), a research approach that facilitates collaboration between practitioners and researchers, may be a promising model for addressing this perennial challenge.
研究表明,有色人种教师和土著教师(TOCIT)对学生的学习和成绩有着积极影响,特别是在代表性不足的群体中(Dee,2004 年;Gershenson 等人,2018 年;Grissom & Redding,2016 年;Shirrell 等人,2021 年),教育工作者多样性的重要性日益明显。尽管如此,教育工作者队伍多元化的进展仍然缓慢,这表明需要通过对教师发展体系进行彻底的重新构想来推进教育工作者的多元化。研究-实践伙伴关系(RPP)是一种促进实践者与研究者之间合作的研究方法,它的使用可能是应对这一长期挑战的一种有前途的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Take a Page Out of the Community College Playbook: How a Community College Education Prepared Students to Meet Pandemic Challenges 借鉴社区学院的经验:社区学院教育如何帮助学生做好应对大流行病挑战的准备
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/01614681241227053
Xueli Wang, Nicole Contreras-García, Kelly Wickersham
As colleges and universities continue to navigate the longer-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, a wealth of knowledge and insights exists within many community colleges to inform how to best prepare students for the fast-changing demands of learning, work, and life. Using a strengths-based approach and interviews with students from three large community colleges in the Midwest, this study explores how a community college education prepared students for the pandemic and areas in which students could be better equipped. The students appreciated their community college education for its practicality of training and research capacity, technology and communication skills in virtual formats, cultivating resilience, diversity as a highlight, and an education for the community. Areas where the students wished they had learned more were handling stress and managing time, engaging with diverse perspectives and work styles, and keeping up with the evolving technology landscape.
随着高校继续应对 COVID-19 大流行病的长期影响,许多社区学院都拥有丰富的知识和洞察力,可以为学生如何更好地适应快速变化的学习、工作和生活需求提供参考。本研究采用以优势为基础的方法,对中西部三所大型社区学院的学生进行了访谈,探讨了社区学院教育如何帮助学生做好应对大流行病的准备,以及学生在哪些方面可以做得更好。学生们对社区学院教育的实用性表示赞赏,包括培训和研究能力、虚拟形式的技术和交流技能、培养应变能力、作为亮点的多样性以及社区教育。学生们希望自己能学到更多知识的领域包括:处理压力和管理时间、接触不同的观点和工作方式,以及跟上不断发展的技术环境。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Mathematics in Kindergarten: How Does Instruction Differ by Classroom Ability? 幼儿园数学教学:不同班级的教学能力有何差异?
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/01614681231223343
Michael Gottfried, Tina Fletcher, Meghan Comstock
Kindergarten mathematics instruction is critical for students’ future academic success. The nature and quality of this instruction may vary depending on classroom characteristics. However, little empirical work has examined how mathematics instruction in kindergarten might differ based on classroom performance levels. This study focuses on whether kindergarten teachers’ mathematics instructional practices differ based on reported performance levels of students in the classroom. In particular, we focused on whether mathematics instructional time, as well as the extent to which teachers use traditional versus ambitious mathematics practices, differed based on teaching a higher proportion of children performing below grade level. This study used a nationally representative dataset of approximately 2,900 kindergarten teachers from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–11. With these data, the study utilized a model that compared teachers to each other within the same school (i.e., school fixed effects). This study found that mathematics instructional time did not differ based on the proportion of children reported to be below grade level in the classroom. However, how teachers taught mathematics differed: teachers who reported having a greater percentage of students performing below grade level used ambitious practices less frequently. These findings were not moderated by measures of teacher background or teachers’ reported expectations of their students.
幼儿园数学教学对学生未来的学业成功至关重要。这种教学的性质和质量可能因班级特点而异。然而,很少有实证研究探讨幼儿园数学教学如何根据课堂表现水平而有所不同。本研究的重点是,幼儿园教师的数学教学实践是否会因学生在课堂上的表现水平而有所不同。特别是,我们关注的重点是,数学教学时间以及教师使用传统数学教学方法与雄心勃勃的数学教学方法的程度,是否会因教学成绩低于年级水平的儿童比例较高而有所不同。本研究使用了一个具有全国代表性的数据集,该数据集包含了 "幼儿纵向研究"(Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11)中的约 2,900 名幼儿园教师。利用这些数据,研究采用了一个模型,对同一所学校的教师进行比较(即学校固定效应)。研究发现,数学教学时间并不会因为班级中低于年级水平的儿童比例而有所不同。然而,教师教授数学的方式却有所不同:那些报告有更大比例的学生成绩低于年级水平的教师较少使用雄心勃勃的教学方法。这些结果并没有受到教师背景或教师对学生期望的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the Pandemic on Faculty at Public Research Universities 大流行病对公立研究型大学教师的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/01614681231222722
Paul D. Umbach, Stephen R. Porter, Chris Willis
We provide results from the first national survey of research university faculty on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on research productivity and tenure and promotion plans. Our analytic sample consists of almost 4,000 tenured and tenure-line faculty from 31 research universities. A large majority of faculty report disruptions to research due to the pandemic, with time spent moving instruction online listed as the most common cause (80%), followed by travel restrictions (80%) and inability to focus attention (66%). Although the extent of research disruption varied across academic disciplines, the reasons for disruptions were remarkably similar across disciplines. Forty-two percent of junior faculty stated they were likely to extend their tenure clocks due to the pandemic.
我们首次就 COVID-19 大流行病对研究生产率以及终身教职和晋升计划的影响对研究型大学的教师进行了全国性调查,并提供了调查结果。我们的分析样本包括来自 31 所研究型大学的近 4000 名终身教职教师。绝大多数教职员工都报告了大流行病对研究工作造成的干扰,将教学时间转移到网上是最常见的原因(80%),其次是旅行限制(80%)和无法集中注意力(66%)。虽然各学科研究中断的程度不同,但中断的原因却非常相似。42%的青年教师表示,由于大流行病,他们可能会延长任期。
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引用次数: 0
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Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education
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