The necessity of good hand hygiene, particularly in light of public health emergencies, has caused a spike in the demand for hand sanitizers worldwide in recent years. Interest in alcohol- based herbal hand sanitizers is rising as natural and herbal goods become more and more popular. In contrast to traditional alcohol-based sanitizers, the goal of this review is to thoroughly evaluate the efficacy, safety, safety & possible advantages of herbal alcohol-based hand sanitizers. The review emphasises how crucial it is to formulate and concentrate alcohol in herbal hand sanitizers correctly in order to get the highest level or germ-killing effectiveness. It also investigates how adding plant extracts, essential oil, other some natural components may work in concert to alcohol’s antibacterial qualities. The safety of these formulations is examined from all angles, with thorough analysis of factors such as skin irritation, allergic reaction, long term usage impacts. They provide information about the efficacy, safety, environmental effects of alcohol based herbal hand sanitizers. They also seek to compile the body of knowledge currently available on the subject. An alcohol-based herbal hand sanitizer was made using tulsi (oscimum tenuiflorum), aloe vera (aloe barbadensis Miller), neem bark (Azadirachta indica), ashwagandha root (Withania somnifera), and orange peel (citrus sinensis).
{"title":"A REVIEW STUDY ON EVALUATION OF ALCOHOL BASED HERBAL HAND SANITIZER","authors":"Deepak Kumar Sharma, Bhawana Koranga, Shaily Tyagi","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5490","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity of good hand hygiene, particularly in light of public health emergencies, has caused a spike in the demand for hand sanitizers worldwide in recent years. Interest in alcohol- based herbal hand sanitizers is rising as natural and herbal goods become more and more popular. In contrast to traditional alcohol-based sanitizers, the goal of this review is to thoroughly evaluate the efficacy, safety, safety & possible advantages of herbal alcohol-based hand sanitizers. The review emphasises how crucial it is to formulate and concentrate alcohol in herbal hand sanitizers correctly in order to get the highest level or germ-killing effectiveness. It also investigates how adding plant extracts, essential oil, other some natural components may work in concert to alcohol’s antibacterial qualities. The safety of these formulations is examined from all angles, with thorough analysis of factors such as skin irritation, allergic reaction, long term usage impacts. They provide information about the efficacy, safety, environmental effects of alcohol based herbal hand sanitizers. They also seek to compile the body of knowledge currently available on the subject. An alcohol-based herbal hand sanitizer was made using tulsi (oscimum tenuiflorum), aloe vera (aloe barbadensis Miller), neem bark (Azadirachta indica), ashwagandha root (Withania somnifera), and orange peel (citrus sinensis).","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"75 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5473
Daniel Bruce, Akua Bema Asante
The aim of the study was to examine how parental background variables (education, occupation and income) serve as determinants of career choice among the students of the University of Professional Studies, Accra. The simple random technique was used to select 200 respondents for this study. The Parental Variable and Career Choice questionnaires were used in collecting data. Descriptive statistical tests were used in analyzing data with the aid of the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. Frequency distribution tables, pie chart and bar graph, binomial test, chi square and Mann-Whitney test were used to fulfil the objectives of the study. The results showed that both parental educational and occupational background have influence on the career choice of the students. Parental income however, did not prove to have any influence on career choice. Gender difference was also not found to influence career choice amongst target population. It was concluded that, parental educational and occupational background have an influence on students’ career choice but parental income was not found to determine students’ career choice. It is, therefore, recommended that parents and other stakeholders in career development of students take into consideration influence of parental education and occupation on career development of students and use them in guiding, shaping, educating, and introducing students to surge into the world of career interest exploration and career choice. Students should be encouraged to choose role models whose educational and occupational levels placed them high on good career progression to become their images of inspiration in career choice and preference.
{"title":"PARENTAL BACKGROUND AS DETERMINANT OF CAREER CHOICE AMONG STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES, ACCRA, GHANA","authors":"Daniel Bruce, Akua Bema Asante","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5473","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to examine how parental background variables (education, occupation and income) serve as determinants of career choice among the students of the University of Professional Studies, Accra. The simple random technique was used to select 200 respondents for this study. The Parental Variable and Career Choice questionnaires were used in collecting data. Descriptive statistical tests were used in analyzing data with the aid of the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. Frequency distribution tables, pie chart and bar graph, binomial test, chi square and Mann-Whitney test were used to fulfil the objectives of the study. The results showed that both parental educational and occupational background have influence on the career choice of the students. Parental income however, did not prove to have any influence on career choice. Gender difference was also not found to influence career choice amongst target population. It was concluded that, parental educational and occupational background have an influence on students’ career choice but parental income was not found to determine students’ career choice. It is, therefore, recommended that parents and other stakeholders in career development of students take into consideration influence of parental education and occupation on career development of students and use them in guiding, shaping, educating, and introducing students to surge into the world of career interest exploration and career choice. Students should be encouraged to choose role models whose educational and occupational levels placed them high on good career progression to become their images of inspiration in career choice and preference.","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"51 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139775624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5473
Daniel Bruce, Akua Bema Asante
The aim of the study was to examine how parental background variables (education, occupation and income) serve as determinants of career choice among the students of the University of Professional Studies, Accra. The simple random technique was used to select 200 respondents for this study. The Parental Variable and Career Choice questionnaires were used in collecting data. Descriptive statistical tests were used in analyzing data with the aid of the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. Frequency distribution tables, pie chart and bar graph, binomial test, chi square and Mann-Whitney test were used to fulfil the objectives of the study. The results showed that both parental educational and occupational background have influence on the career choice of the students. Parental income however, did not prove to have any influence on career choice. Gender difference was also not found to influence career choice amongst target population. It was concluded that, parental educational and occupational background have an influence on students’ career choice but parental income was not found to determine students’ career choice. It is, therefore, recommended that parents and other stakeholders in career development of students take into consideration influence of parental education and occupation on career development of students and use them in guiding, shaping, educating, and introducing students to surge into the world of career interest exploration and career choice. Students should be encouraged to choose role models whose educational and occupational levels placed them high on good career progression to become their images of inspiration in career choice and preference.
{"title":"PARENTAL BACKGROUND AS DETERMINANT OF CAREER CHOICE AMONG STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES, ACCRA, GHANA","authors":"Daniel Bruce, Akua Bema Asante","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5473","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to examine how parental background variables (education, occupation and income) serve as determinants of career choice among the students of the University of Professional Studies, Accra. The simple random technique was used to select 200 respondents for this study. The Parental Variable and Career Choice questionnaires were used in collecting data. Descriptive statistical tests were used in analyzing data with the aid of the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. Frequency distribution tables, pie chart and bar graph, binomial test, chi square and Mann-Whitney test were used to fulfil the objectives of the study. The results showed that both parental educational and occupational background have influence on the career choice of the students. Parental income however, did not prove to have any influence on career choice. Gender difference was also not found to influence career choice amongst target population. It was concluded that, parental educational and occupational background have an influence on students’ career choice but parental income was not found to determine students’ career choice. It is, therefore, recommended that parents and other stakeholders in career development of students take into consideration influence of parental education and occupation on career development of students and use them in guiding, shaping, educating, and introducing students to surge into the world of career interest exploration and career choice. Students should be encouraged to choose role models whose educational and occupational levels placed them high on good career progression to become their images of inspiration in career choice and preference.","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"341 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The necessity of good hand hygiene, particularly in light of public health emergencies, has caused a spike in the demand for hand sanitizers worldwide in recent years. Interest in alcohol- based herbal hand sanitizers is rising as natural and herbal goods become more and more popular. In contrast to traditional alcohol-based sanitizers, the goal of this review is to thoroughly evaluate the efficacy, safety, safety & possible advantages of herbal alcohol-based hand sanitizers. The review emphasises how crucial it is to formulate and concentrate alcohol in herbal hand sanitizers correctly in order to get the highest level or germ-killing effectiveness. It also investigates how adding plant extracts, essential oil, other some natural components may work in concert to alcohol’s antibacterial qualities. The safety of these formulations is examined from all angles, with thorough analysis of factors such as skin irritation, allergic reaction, long term usage impacts. They provide information about the efficacy, safety, environmental effects of alcohol based herbal hand sanitizers. They also seek to compile the body of knowledge currently available on the subject. An alcohol-based herbal hand sanitizer was made using tulsi (oscimum tenuiflorum), aloe vera (aloe barbadensis Miller), neem bark (Azadirachta indica), ashwagandha root (Withania somnifera), and orange peel (citrus sinensis).
{"title":"A REVIEW STUDY ON EVALUATION OF ALCOHOL BASED HERBAL HAND SANITIZER","authors":"Deepak Kumar Sharma, Bhawana Koranga, Shaily Tyagi","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5490","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity of good hand hygiene, particularly in light of public health emergencies, has caused a spike in the demand for hand sanitizers worldwide in recent years. Interest in alcohol- based herbal hand sanitizers is rising as natural and herbal goods become more and more popular. In contrast to traditional alcohol-based sanitizers, the goal of this review is to thoroughly evaluate the efficacy, safety, safety & possible advantages of herbal alcohol-based hand sanitizers. The review emphasises how crucial it is to formulate and concentrate alcohol in herbal hand sanitizers correctly in order to get the highest level or germ-killing effectiveness. It also investigates how adding plant extracts, essential oil, other some natural components may work in concert to alcohol’s antibacterial qualities. The safety of these formulations is examined from all angles, with thorough analysis of factors such as skin irritation, allergic reaction, long term usage impacts. They provide information about the efficacy, safety, environmental effects of alcohol based herbal hand sanitizers. They also seek to compile the body of knowledge currently available on the subject. An alcohol-based herbal hand sanitizer was made using tulsi (oscimum tenuiflorum), aloe vera (aloe barbadensis Miller), neem bark (Azadirachta indica), ashwagandha root (Withania somnifera), and orange peel (citrus sinensis).","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"410 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139834476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-13DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5478
Vijay Kumar Sharma, A. Behari, Supriya Sharma, R. Singh, Ashok Kumar Gupta, Ashish Singh, Rahul, Ashok Kumar, R. Saxena
Background: Gall bladder cancer (GBC) is most common cancer of biliary tract. R0 resection is the most important predictor of survival. Patients with GBC and jaundice do worse than those without jaundice.Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively kept data of patients with GBC admitted to the department of Surgical Gastroenterology at a tertiary care hospital in northern India over10 years from 2011 to 2020. Data on patient demography, clinical profile, imaging characteristics, clinical course, staging, and operative procedures was extracted and analyzed to compare the experience of patients with GBC with jaundice and GBC without jaundice.Results: There were 401 patients with GBC; 75 with jaundice and 326 without jaundice. Patients with GBC and jaundice had a significantly higher incidence of pain abdomen, loss of appetite, loss of weight and presence of an abdominal lump, gastric outlet obstruction and hypoalbuminemia, a shorter duration of symptoms, more number of hospital admissions, a less frequent (4% vs 10.7%) incidental diagnosis of GBC and a higher incidence of GB neck tumors (80% vs 20%). In patients with GBC and jaundice detection of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease on imaging (31%), laparoscopy (11%) or laparotomy (31%) precluded resection in majority of patients. Only 2.6% patients with GBC and jaundice could undergo definitive surgery as compared to 71.2% of patients without jaundice.Conclusion: Patients with GBC and jaundice are very likely to have advanced, unresectable disease. Chances of complete resection are slim even after extensive preparation requiring more extensive, time-consuming, costly, multidisciplinary interventions.
{"title":"JAUNDICE IN PATIENTS WITH GALL BLADDER CANCER- A SURROGATE MARKER OF ADVANCED DISEASE","authors":"Vijay Kumar Sharma, A. Behari, Supriya Sharma, R. Singh, Ashok Kumar Gupta, Ashish Singh, Rahul, Ashok Kumar, R. Saxena","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5478","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gall bladder cancer (GBC) is most common cancer of biliary tract. R0 resection is the most important predictor of survival. Patients with GBC and jaundice do worse than those without jaundice.Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively kept data of patients with GBC admitted to the department of Surgical Gastroenterology at a tertiary care hospital in northern India over10 years from 2011 to 2020. Data on patient demography, clinical profile, imaging characteristics, clinical course, staging, and operative procedures was extracted and analyzed to compare the experience of patients with GBC with jaundice and GBC without jaundice.Results: There were 401 patients with GBC; 75 with jaundice and 326 without jaundice. Patients with GBC and jaundice had a significantly higher incidence of pain abdomen, loss of appetite, loss of weight and presence of an abdominal lump, gastric outlet obstruction and hypoalbuminemia, a shorter duration of symptoms, more number of hospital admissions, a less frequent (4% vs 10.7%) incidental diagnosis of GBC and a higher incidence of GB neck tumors (80% vs 20%). In patients with GBC and jaundice detection of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease on imaging (31%), laparoscopy (11%) or laparotomy (31%) precluded resection in majority of patients. Only 2.6% patients with GBC and jaundice could undergo definitive surgery as compared to 71.2% of patients without jaundice.Conclusion: Patients with GBC and jaundice are very likely to have advanced, unresectable disease. Chances of complete resection are slim even after extensive preparation requiring more extensive, time-consuming, costly, multidisciplinary interventions.","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"28 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-13DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5478
Vijay Kumar Sharma, A. Behari, Supriya Sharma, R. Singh, Ashok Kumar Gupta, Ashish Singh, Rahul, Ashok Kumar, R. Saxena
Background: Gall bladder cancer (GBC) is most common cancer of biliary tract. R0 resection is the most important predictor of survival. Patients with GBC and jaundice do worse than those without jaundice.Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively kept data of patients with GBC admitted to the department of Surgical Gastroenterology at a tertiary care hospital in northern India over10 years from 2011 to 2020. Data on patient demography, clinical profile, imaging characteristics, clinical course, staging, and operative procedures was extracted and analyzed to compare the experience of patients with GBC with jaundice and GBC without jaundice.Results: There were 401 patients with GBC; 75 with jaundice and 326 without jaundice. Patients with GBC and jaundice had a significantly higher incidence of pain abdomen, loss of appetite, loss of weight and presence of an abdominal lump, gastric outlet obstruction and hypoalbuminemia, a shorter duration of symptoms, more number of hospital admissions, a less frequent (4% vs 10.7%) incidental diagnosis of GBC and a higher incidence of GB neck tumors (80% vs 20%). In patients with GBC and jaundice detection of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease on imaging (31%), laparoscopy (11%) or laparotomy (31%) precluded resection in majority of patients. Only 2.6% patients with GBC and jaundice could undergo definitive surgery as compared to 71.2% of patients without jaundice.Conclusion: Patients with GBC and jaundice are very likely to have advanced, unresectable disease. Chances of complete resection are slim even after extensive preparation requiring more extensive, time-consuming, costly, multidisciplinary interventions.
{"title":"JAUNDICE IN PATIENTS WITH GALL BLADDER CANCER- A SURROGATE MARKER OF ADVANCED DISEASE","authors":"Vijay Kumar Sharma, A. Behari, Supriya Sharma, R. Singh, Ashok Kumar Gupta, Ashish Singh, Rahul, Ashok Kumar, R. Saxena","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5478","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gall bladder cancer (GBC) is most common cancer of biliary tract. R0 resection is the most important predictor of survival. Patients with GBC and jaundice do worse than those without jaundice.Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively kept data of patients with GBC admitted to the department of Surgical Gastroenterology at a tertiary care hospital in northern India over10 years from 2011 to 2020. Data on patient demography, clinical profile, imaging characteristics, clinical course, staging, and operative procedures was extracted and analyzed to compare the experience of patients with GBC with jaundice and GBC without jaundice.Results: There were 401 patients with GBC; 75 with jaundice and 326 without jaundice. Patients with GBC and jaundice had a significantly higher incidence of pain abdomen, loss of appetite, loss of weight and presence of an abdominal lump, gastric outlet obstruction and hypoalbuminemia, a shorter duration of symptoms, more number of hospital admissions, a less frequent (4% vs 10.7%) incidental diagnosis of GBC and a higher incidence of GB neck tumors (80% vs 20%). In patients with GBC and jaundice detection of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease on imaging (31%), laparoscopy (11%) or laparotomy (31%) precluded resection in majority of patients. Only 2.6% patients with GBC and jaundice could undergo definitive surgery as compared to 71.2% of patients without jaundice.Conclusion: Patients with GBC and jaundice are very likely to have advanced, unresectable disease. Chances of complete resection are slim even after extensive preparation requiring more extensive, time-consuming, costly, multidisciplinary interventions.","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"166 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5496
Ramakrishna G.N.
This abstract presents a succinct summary of the main insights and discoveries obtained from a dataset of macroeconomic aggregates in India covering the period from 2016-17 to 2022-23. The data presents a number of noteworthy patterns, such as a consistent upward trajectory in population figures, as well as sustained expansion in both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI). The per capita income indicators also demonstrate a positive trend, indicating an enhancement in living standards. The levels of savings and capital formation have exhibited variability throughout the years, underscoring the imperative of implementing stable economic policies that foster investment.In addition, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of prompt and precise data collection and reporting in order to facilitate informed decision-making, as evidenced by the tentative nature of the data for the period of 2022-23. In summary, the aforementioned findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and analysts, underscoring the importance of implementing inclusive economic policies, ensuring economic stability, and consistently improving data collection and analysis to steer India's economic advancement.
{"title":"A STUDY ON MACROECONOMIC AGGREGATES IN INDIA (2016-17 TO 2022-23)","authors":"Ramakrishna G.N.","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5496","url":null,"abstract":"This abstract presents a succinct summary of the main insights and discoveries obtained from a dataset of macroeconomic aggregates in India covering the period from 2016-17 to 2022-23. The data presents a number of noteworthy patterns, such as a consistent upward trajectory in population figures, as well as sustained expansion in both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI). The per capita income indicators also demonstrate a positive trend, indicating an enhancement in living standards. The levels of savings and capital formation have exhibited variability throughout the years, underscoring the imperative of implementing stable economic policies that foster investment.In addition, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of prompt and precise data collection and reporting in order to facilitate informed decision-making, as evidenced by the tentative nature of the data for the period of 2022-23. In summary, the aforementioned findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and analysts, underscoring the importance of implementing inclusive economic policies, ensuring economic stability, and consistently improving data collection and analysis to steer India's economic advancement.","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"74 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5496
Ramakrishna G.N.
This abstract presents a succinct summary of the main insights and discoveries obtained from a dataset of macroeconomic aggregates in India covering the period from 2016-17 to 2022-23. The data presents a number of noteworthy patterns, such as a consistent upward trajectory in population figures, as well as sustained expansion in both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI). The per capita income indicators also demonstrate a positive trend, indicating an enhancement in living standards. The levels of savings and capital formation have exhibited variability throughout the years, underscoring the imperative of implementing stable economic policies that foster investment.In addition, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of prompt and precise data collection and reporting in order to facilitate informed decision-making, as evidenced by the tentative nature of the data for the period of 2022-23. In summary, the aforementioned findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and analysts, underscoring the importance of implementing inclusive economic policies, ensuring economic stability, and consistently improving data collection and analysis to steer India's economic advancement.
{"title":"A STUDY ON MACROECONOMIC AGGREGATES IN INDIA (2016-17 TO 2022-23)","authors":"Ramakrishna G.N.","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5496","url":null,"abstract":"This abstract presents a succinct summary of the main insights and discoveries obtained from a dataset of macroeconomic aggregates in India covering the period from 2016-17 to 2022-23. The data presents a number of noteworthy patterns, such as a consistent upward trajectory in population figures, as well as sustained expansion in both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI). The per capita income indicators also demonstrate a positive trend, indicating an enhancement in living standards. The levels of savings and capital formation have exhibited variability throughout the years, underscoring the imperative of implementing stable economic policies that foster investment.In addition, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of prompt and precise data collection and reporting in order to facilitate informed decision-making, as evidenced by the tentative nature of the data for the period of 2022-23. In summary, the aforementioned findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and analysts, underscoring the importance of implementing inclusive economic policies, ensuring economic stability, and consistently improving data collection and analysis to steer India's economic advancement.","PeriodicalId":508420,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"61 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5471
Ninik Sumarni, Bambang Mursito, Sakidi
A student's observable and quantifiable abilities, including their knowledge, attitudes, and skills, are known as learning outcomes. Learning motivation, study interest, learning style, and self-efficacy are some of the internal and environmental elements that impact learning outcomes. The objective of this research is to get a better understanding of how factors such as students' self-efficacy, learning style, study interest, and motivation affect their academic performance at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach. There are a total of 398 students enrolled in this study, with 99 serving as a representative sample from the population of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen. Observation, surveys, interviews, recording, and citations to relevant studies are all part of the data gathering process. The method for analyzing the data makes use of traditional tests for assumptions and hypothesis testing. The t-test, multiple regressions, and coefficient determinations are all tools used in hypothesis testing. This study found that students' levels of motivation significantly impacted their performance in the classroom at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen. Students' levels of interest do not affect their performance in class at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen. Students' learning results at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong, Sragen are positively impacted by learning style characteristics. Students at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen have high levels of self-efficacy, which positively affects their academic performance.
学生可观察和量化的能力，包括他们的知识、态度和技能，被称为学习成果。学习动机、学习兴趣、学习风格和自我效能感是影响学习成果的一些内部和环境因素。本研究的目的是更好地了解学生的自我效能感、学习风格、学习兴趣和学习动机等因素是如何影响他们在斯拉根 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong 的学习成绩的。本研究采用定量描述法。共有 398 名学生参加了本研究，其中 99 人是斯拉根市 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong 的代表性样本。观察、调查、访谈、记录和引用相关研究都是数据收集过程的一部分。数据分析方法采用传统的假设检验和假设检验。t 检验、多元回归和系数确定都是用于假设检验的工具。本研究发现，学生的学习动机水平对他们在斯拉根市 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong 的课堂表现有很大影响。学生的兴趣水平不会影响他们在 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen 的课堂表现。学习风格特征对斯拉根 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong 学校学生的学习成绩有积极影响。SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong in Sragen 的学生具有较高的自我效能感，这对他们的学习成绩有积极影响。
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Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i1.2024.5402
Valentine J. Belfiglio
In 86 BCE Proconsul Lucius Cornelius Sulla’s (138-78 BCE) looked over the potential battlefield at the broad plain near Chaeronea. He heard horses neigh, and men rumble as they set up camp. Sulla knew the upcoming engagement of his 30,000 legionnaires against the 120,000-man army of Mithridates VI (135-78 BCE) (Appian 12.3.17, 12.6.41) of Pontus would be bloody, brutal, and deadly. General Archelaus commanded the Pontic forces. Sulla may have reflected on the cascade of events which placed him in this dire situation.In 107 BCE. Consul Gaius Marius (157-86 BCE) initiated policies designed to enhance the efficacy of the Roman army. One of these reforms placed the responsibility to supply and manage an army under the authority of the commanding general, rather than the Consul and Senate. This change allowed charismatic, ambitious generals to divert the primary loyalty of soldiers to themselves rather than the State. Sulla used this change in loyalty to march on Rome in 88 BCE and 82 BCE. (Plutarch 2.3.1)In 89 BCE Mithridates embarked on a policy of military expansionism. He invaded Bithynia and Cappadocia, even though Roman officials warned him to respect Bithynia’s sovereignty. The Roman Senate declared war on Pontus, appointed Sulla to prosecute the war, and the First Mithridatic War began (89-84 BCE). (Appian 12.4.22, 12.5.30) Mithridates’ army overran Roman provinces in Asia Minor. Cassius Dio reported: “All the Asiatic, at the bidding of Mithridates massacred the Romans.” (Dio 31.101) Mithridates then invaded the Roman province of Greece. The seizure of Roman territory and murder of Roman citizens was a grievous affront to the honor of Senatus Populusque Romanus (the Senate and People of Rome). Mithridates must have known from the history of Carthage what fate awaited him and Pontus if his military adventurism failed. Either he must destroy the Roman Republic, or it would destroy Pontus and humiliate, then kill him. Control over the region of the Eastern Mediterranean was at stake. Civil War diverted Sulla’s attention, but he finally advanced against Pontic armies in Greece in 87 BCE. He quickly drove two Mithridatic armies into the fortifications of Athens and the Piraeus. Then he successfully moved against these two fortifications. Archelaus escaped by sea to Boeotia. Sulla followed him with his army to Chaeronea, in central Greece. He had Legates Sulpicious Galba, Licinious Murena, and Lucius Hortensius under his command (Plutarch 15.17).
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