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A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa 标题南非希尔顿Jacana生态庄园草地蝗虫科(双翅目)调查
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.50895
J. Londt
A year-long survey of grassland Asilidae was undertaken at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The following 18 species of Asilidae, in alphabetical order, were encountered: Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858), Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989, Dasophrys androclea (Walker, 1849), Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981, Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920), Dasophrys umbripennis Londt, 1981, Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857), Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003, Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005, Leptogaster sp., Melouromyia natalensis (Ricardo, 1919), Microstylum sp., Neolophonotus hirsutus (Ricardo, 1920), Neolophonotus variabilis Londt, 1986, Neolophonotus wroughtoni (Ricardo, 1920), Pegesimallus bicolor (Loew, 1858), Pegesimallus pedunculatus (Loew, 1858), Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966. Their flight periods were recorded and tabulated. The variety and numbers encountered suggest that the grassland invertebrate community is healthy and that the grassland is worthy of its conservation status.
在南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔希尔顿Jacana生态庄园进行了一项为期一年的草原Asilidae调查。按照字母顺序,共发现了以下18种Asilidae:Caenoura annuitaris(Loew,1858)、Damalis monochaetes Londt,1989、Dasophrys androclea(Walker,1849)、Dasophorys fortis Londt、1981、Dasophirys tarsalis(Ricardo,1920)、Dassophrys umbripennis Londt,Leptogaster sp.,纳他氏线虫(Ricardo,1919),Microstylum sp.,长毛新冠虫(Ricarda,1920),可变新冠虫Londt,1986,沃氏新冠虫。他们的飞行周期被记录下来并制成表格。所遇到的种类和数量表明,草原无脊椎动物群落是健康的,草原值得保护。
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引用次数: 3
New data on dragonflies (Odonata) of Mozambique, with a new country record of Phyllogomphus selysi Schouteden, 1933 莫桑比克蜻蜓科新资料及国家新记录Phyllogomphus selysi Schouteden, 1933
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.48320
R. Bernard, M. Bąkowski
Thirty dragonfly species were collected at 11 localities, mostly situated in central provinces of Mozambique, in the Gorongosa National Park, adjacent areas and the Chimanimani National Reserve buffer zone. These data include a new country record of Phyllogomphusselysi and records of several other species that have rarely been recorded so far in relatively poorly-explored Mozambique, such as Atoconeurabiordinata, Hadrothemisscabrifrons, Gynacanthamanderica, Gomphidiaquarrei and Olpogastralugubris. Faunistic considerations are given with some remarks on morphological traits.
在11个地点采集了30种蜻蜓,这些地点大多位于莫桑比克中部省份、戈隆戈萨国家公园、邻近地区和奇马尼马尼国家保护区缓冲区。这些数据包括Phyllogomphuselysi的一个新的国家记录,以及迄今为止在勘探相对较差的莫桑比克很少记录的其他几个物种的记录,如Atoconerrabiordinata、Hadrothemiscabrifrons、Gynacanthamanderica、Gomphidiaquarrei和Olpogastralugubris。在对形态特征的评论中,给出了动物学的考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省博物馆软体动物收藏的主要类型:Patellogastropoda和Lepetellida
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989
I. V. Muratov, E. Heyns-Veale
All primary (name-bearing) types of Patelloidea, Lottioidea, Fissurelloidea and Scissurelloidea deposited in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum are presented. The reference to the original publication, including the original generic position, the type locality, the collector and the cited dimensions of the type specimen(s), is provided for each species, followed by information from the label for each type in the NMSA collection (type locality, collector and catalogue number), size of the type specimen, brief remarks and colour photographs.
展示了保存在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省博物馆的Patelloidea、Lottioidea、Fissurelloidea和sciissurelloidea的所有主要(有名字的)类型。为每个物种提供原始出版物的参考资料,包括原始通用位置、模式产地、收集者和引用的模式标本尺寸,然后是国家气象管理局馆藏中每种类型的标签信息(模式产地、收集者和目录编号)、模式标本尺寸、简短注释和彩色照片。
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引用次数: 1
A new dictyopharid genus Neonersia gen. nov. from Cameroon (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Orthopagini) 喀麦隆一新网翅目新属(半翅目,Fulgoromorpha,网翅科,直翅目)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.32652
Zhi-Shun Song, Jiawen Yin, J. Deckert
A new dictyopharid genus Neonersia Song & Deckert, gen. nov. is described here based on Dictyophora [sic] fugax Melichar, 1912 (previously also placed in the genus Nersia Stål, 1862) from Cameroon. The new genus is placed in the tribe Orthopagini. It may be easily distinguished from all other Orthopagini genera by carinate tegulae.
根据喀麦隆的Dictyphora[sic]fugax Melichar,1912(之前也被归入Nersia Stål属,1862),本文描述了一个新的dictyopharid属Neonersia Song&Deckert,gen.nov。这个新属被归入Orthopagini部落。它可以很容易地通过隆突被盖与所有其他直翅目区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya 标题肯尼亚稻蛾属7种分类学研究(蜘蛛目,稻蛾科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.39146
Y. Tong, Shijia Liu, E. Kioko, G. M. Kioko, Shuqiang Li
Seven species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1892 from Kenya are recognized, including five new species: O. berlandi (Simon & Fage, 1922), O. kulczynskii (Berland, 1914), O. makadara Tong & Li, sp. nov. (♀♂), O. ngangao Tong & Li, sp. nov. (♀♂), O. ngulia Tong & Li, sp. nov. (♂), O. sheldrick Tong & Li, sp. nov. (♀♂), and O. wundanyi Tong & Li, sp. nov. (♀♂). Morphological descriptions and illustrations of all the species are given. All types are preserved in the National Museums of Kenya in Nairobi, Kenya (NMK).
1892年在肯尼亚发现了七个Opopaea Simon属物种,其中包括五个新种:O.berlandi(Simon&Fage,1922)、O.kulczynskii(Berland,1914)、O.makadara Tong&Li,sp.nov(♀♂), 佟和李,sp.nov(♀♂), Tong&Li,sp.nov(♂), O.sheldrick Tong&Li,sp.nov(♀♂), 和O.wundanyi Tong&Li,sp.nov(♀♂). 给出了所有物种的形态学描述和图解。所有类型都保存在肯尼亚内罗毕的肯尼亚国家博物馆(NMK)。
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引用次数: 0
A curious new Coenosia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera, Muscidae) from Mariepskop, Mpumalanga, South Africa 南非姆普马兰加省Mariepskop一奇特的新蝇科昆虫,1826年(双翅目,蝇科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.39538
B. Muller
A new species of Coenosia Meigen, 1826 is described, C. flagellisetasp. nov., belonging to a new aberrant group with apically globular orbital setae, previously only known from male specimens in two species. A female from this unique group is also described for the first time, having tergite 6 of the ovipositor atypical for the Coenosiini. The affinities of the group and the species within are discussed.
记述了1826年的一新种C. flagellisetasp。11月11日,属于一个具有顶端球形轨道刚毛的新的异常群,以前只从两个物种的雄性标本中知道。这一独特群体的雌性也首次被描述,具有非典型Coenosiini产卵器的红土6。讨论了类群的亲和关系和类群内的物种。
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引用次数: 1
A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini) 对非洲性Astochia Becker,1913年的修订,并对三个新种(夜蛾目、夜蛾科、夜蛾属)进行了描述
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.38432
J. Londt
Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 are taxonomically reviewed. Three new species are described (A. lumariussp. nov. (Malawi), A. silvasp. nov. (Kenya, Burundi), A. similissp. nov. (Nigeria)) and added to those already known (A. africana (Ricardo, 1919), A. armata (Becker, 1909), A. neavensis (Ricardo, 1919), A. sodalis (Wulp, 1899), A. strachani Oldroyd, 1970). A key to aid in species identification is provided in addition to notes on their distribution, phenology and biology.
本文对非洲性Astochia Becker,1913年的分类进行了综述。描述了三个新种(A.lumariusp.nov.(马拉维),A.silvasp。nov.(肯尼亚,布隆迪),A.similisp。nov.(尼日利亚)),并添加到已知的(A.africana(Ricardo,1919),A.armata(Becker,1909),A.neavensis(Ricarda,1919)、A.sodalis(Wulp,1899)、A.strachani Oldroyd,1970)。除了对其分布、酚学和生物学的说明外,还提供了一个有助于物种鉴定的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological and genetic diversity of two individual forms of Euphaedra eberti (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) 鳞翅目,蛱蝶科两种蛱蝶个体形态和遗传多样性
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.35262
M. Zúbrik, S. Picq, Philippe Oremans, A. Nisole, Sophie Tremblay, M. Cusson, L. Panigaj, Barbora Mikitová, M. Bollino
A total of 385 Euphaedra eberti Aurivillius, 1898, adults collected between 2012 and 2018 in the vicinity of Bangui, Central African Republic, were examined for intraspecific morphological variability, genetic diversity and genitalia structure. The species shows significant wing pattern variability. Two main morphotypes were identified in the set: the nominate form eberti, and the one comprising specimens with a red patch, form rubromaculata. However, both forms had similar genitalic structures and shared some specific wing marks, in addition to displaying the same COI (i.e., barcode region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene) haplotype, strongly suggesting that the two morphologically distinct forms belong to the same species, E. eberti. The causes of this variability remain unclear.
对2012年至2018年间在中非共和国班吉附近采集的385只Aurivillius幼蛛(Euphaedra eberti Aurivillius,1898只)成虫进行了种内形态变异性、遗传多样性和生殖器结构检查。该物种显示出显著的翅膀模式变异性。在这组标本中鉴定出两种主要的形态类型:一种是被命名的eberti,另一种是由带有红色斑块的标本组成的红腹蛛。然而,除了显示相同的COI(即线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基i基因的条形码区域)单倍型外,这两种形式都具有相似的生殖器结构,并共享一些特定的翅膀标记,这强烈表明这两种形态不同的形式属于同一物种,e.eberti。这种变化的原因尚不清楚。
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引用次数: 2
Checklist, endemism, English vernacular names and identification of the cicadas (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae) of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省蝉类(昆虫纲、半翅目、蝉科)的清单、特有种、英文地名和鉴定
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.35130
A. Armstrong, M. Villet
Public understanding of the goals of applied biology and conservation is promoted by showcasing charismatic or significant organisms using vernacular names. Conservation activities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, are prioritising taxa that have high rates of provincial endemism, such as snails, earthworms, millipedes and cicadas. To assist wider public engagement in these activities, an assessment of endemism of the cicadas of KwaZulu-Natal is presented along with a dichotomous, 37-couplet key for the identification of males, based mainly on externally visible morphology and colouration. Standardised English vernacular names coined following a simple naming convention are proposed. Forty-two percent (16 out of 38) of the cicada species known from KwaZulu-Natal are endemic to the province. Photographs of some of the species are included to facilitate their identification. Photographs can be used for identification of various species providing that the diagnostic characters are visible in the photographs. For this purpose, photographs may have to be taken of hand-held individuals. Some of the endemic species are of particular concern for conservation because they are not known to occur in statutory protected areas or are only known from relatively small protected areas. The latter may not be able to ensure the long-term survival of the species. The rate and extent of loss of habitat outside protected areas is likely to be a grave threat to species that are not protected or that are inadequately conserved in statutory protected areas. The standardised vernacular names proposed here provide a tool for communicating provincial conservation plans and concerns with stakeholders in KwaZulu-Natal and for stimulating interest in cicadas amongst land users, environmental impact assessment practitioners, biologists, naturalists and citizen scientists.
公众对应用生物学和保护目标的理解是通过使用当地名称展示有魅力或重要的生物体来促进的。南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的保护活动正在优先考虑具有高省级特有性的分类群,如蜗牛、蚯蚓、千足虫和蝉。为了帮助更广泛的公众参与这些活动,对夸祖鲁-纳塔尔蝉的地方性进行了评估,并提供了一个主要基于外部可见形态和颜色的用于识别雄性的二分37联钥匙。根据一个简单的命名惯例,提出了标准化的英语白话名称。夸祖鲁-纳塔尔已知的知了物种中,42%(38种中的16种)是该省的特有物种。其中包括一些物种的照片,以便于识别。只要诊断特征在照片中可见,照片可用于识别各种物种。为此,可能必须拍摄手持个人的照片。一些特有物种特别值得保护,因为它们不存在于法定保护区,或者只存在于相对较小的保护区。后者可能无法确保该物种的长期生存。保护区外栖息地的丧失速度和程度可能会对未受保护或在法定保护区内保护不足的物种构成严重威胁。这里提出的标准化地名为与夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的利益相关者交流省级保护计划和关注提供了一种工具,并激发了土地使用者、环境影响评估从业者、生物学家、博物学家和公民科学家对蝉的兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Four new species of the sac spider genus Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from central and southern Africa Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009(蜘蛛目,蜘蛛科)非洲中部和南部囊蛛属四新种
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.35269
T. Khoza, R. Lyle
The genus Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009 is endemic to the Afrotropical region. Members of the genus are very small, arboreal sac spiders. They are mainly collected by canopy fogging in tropical forest and savanna. In this study, four new species of Planochelas are described: P.brevissp. nov., P.jocqueisp. nov. (Democratic Republic of the Congo) and P.haddadisp. nov., P.neethlingisp. nov. (South Africa). An updated key to the genus is provided, and the new species are illustrated by photographs and drawings. A distribution map for the genus is provided. This paper increases the number of species in the genus to seven.
Planochelas属Lyle & Haddad, 2009是非洲热带地区特有的。该属的成员是非常小的树栖囊蜘蛛。它们主要通过热带森林和热带稀树草原的冠层雾化收集。本文报道了4个新种属:P.brevissp;11月,P.jocqueisp。11月(刚果民主共和国)和p.h hadadisp。11月,P.neethlingisp。11月(南非)。提供了该属的更新钥匙,并通过照片和绘图说明了新物种。提供了该属的分布图。这篇论文将该属的种数增加到7种。
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引用次数: 1
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African Invertebrates
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