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Checklist, endemism, English vernacular names and identification of the cicadas (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae) of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省蝉类(昆虫纲、半翅目、蝉科)的清单、特有种、英文地名和鉴定
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.35130
A. Armstrong, M. Villet
Public understanding of the goals of applied biology and conservation is promoted by showcasing charismatic or significant organisms using vernacular names. Conservation activities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, are prioritising taxa that have high rates of provincial endemism, such as snails, earthworms, millipedes and cicadas. To assist wider public engagement in these activities, an assessment of endemism of the cicadas of KwaZulu-Natal is presented along with a dichotomous, 37-couplet key for the identification of males, based mainly on externally visible morphology and colouration. Standardised English vernacular names coined following a simple naming convention are proposed. Forty-two percent (16 out of 38) of the cicada species known from KwaZulu-Natal are endemic to the province. Photographs of some of the species are included to facilitate their identification. Photographs can be used for identification of various species providing that the diagnostic characters are visible in the photographs. For this purpose, photographs may have to be taken of hand-held individuals. Some of the endemic species are of particular concern for conservation because they are not known to occur in statutory protected areas or are only known from relatively small protected areas. The latter may not be able to ensure the long-term survival of the species. The rate and extent of loss of habitat outside protected areas is likely to be a grave threat to species that are not protected or that are inadequately conserved in statutory protected areas. The standardised vernacular names proposed here provide a tool for communicating provincial conservation plans and concerns with stakeholders in KwaZulu-Natal and for stimulating interest in cicadas amongst land users, environmental impact assessment practitioners, biologists, naturalists and citizen scientists.
公众对应用生物学和保护目标的理解是通过使用当地名称展示有魅力或重要的生物体来促进的。南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的保护活动正在优先考虑具有高省级特有性的分类群,如蜗牛、蚯蚓、千足虫和蝉。为了帮助更广泛的公众参与这些活动,对夸祖鲁-纳塔尔蝉的地方性进行了评估,并提供了一个主要基于外部可见形态和颜色的用于识别雄性的二分37联钥匙。根据一个简单的命名惯例,提出了标准化的英语白话名称。夸祖鲁-纳塔尔已知的知了物种中,42%(38种中的16种)是该省的特有物种。其中包括一些物种的照片,以便于识别。只要诊断特征在照片中可见,照片可用于识别各种物种。为此,可能必须拍摄手持个人的照片。一些特有物种特别值得保护,因为它们不存在于法定保护区,或者只存在于相对较小的保护区。后者可能无法确保该物种的长期生存。保护区外栖息地的丧失速度和程度可能会对未受保护或在法定保护区内保护不足的物种构成严重威胁。这里提出的标准化地名为与夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的利益相关者交流省级保护计划和关注提供了一种工具,并激发了土地使用者、环境影响评估从业者、生物学家、博物学家和公民科学家对蝉的兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Four new species of the sac spider genus Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from central and southern Africa Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009(蜘蛛目,蜘蛛科)非洲中部和南部囊蛛属四新种
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.35269
T. Khoza, R. Lyle
The genus Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009 is endemic to the Afrotropical region. Members of the genus are very small, arboreal sac spiders. They are mainly collected by canopy fogging in tropical forest and savanna. In this study, four new species of Planochelas are described: P.brevissp. nov., P.jocqueisp. nov. (Democratic Republic of the Congo) and P.haddadisp. nov., P.neethlingisp. nov. (South Africa). An updated key to the genus is provided, and the new species are illustrated by photographs and drawings. A distribution map for the genus is provided. This paper increases the number of species in the genus to seven.
Planochelas属Lyle & Haddad, 2009是非洲热带地区特有的。该属的成员是非常小的树栖囊蜘蛛。它们主要通过热带森林和热带稀树草原的冠层雾化收集。本文报道了4个新种属:P.brevissp;11月,P.jocqueisp。11月(刚果民主共和国)和p.h hadadisp。11月,P.neethlingisp。11月(南非)。提供了该属的更新钥匙,并通过照片和绘图说明了新物种。提供了该属的分布图。这篇论文将该属的种数增加到7种。
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引用次数: 1
Revision of the southern African genus Stuckenbergomyia Smith, 1971 (Diptera, Empidoidea) and proposal of a new subfamily 南非Stuckenbergomyia Smith属的修订,1971年(双翅目,Empidoididea)和一个新亚科的提出
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.35556
B. Sinclair
The genus Stuckenbergomyia Smith is revised with the description of a new species from Namibia (S.namibiensissp. nov.) and an undescribed species based on females from Western Cape Province of South Africa. The genus is fully illustrated and its phylogenetic relationships within the Hybotidae are discussed with the proposal of a new subfamily, Stuckenbergomyiinaesubfam. nov.
根据对纳米比亚的一个新种(S.namibiensissp.nov.)和一个以南非西开普省雌性为基础的未描述物种的描述,对Stuckenbergomyia Smith属进行了修订。对该属进行了全面的说明,并讨论了其在Hybotidae中的系统发育关系,提出了一个新的亚科,Stuckenbergomyiinae亚科。十一月
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引用次数: 3
On the species of the genus Mistaria Lehtinen, 1967 studied by Roewer (1955) from Africa (Araneae, Agelenidae) 关于Roewer(1955)于1967年从非洲(Araneae,Agenidae)研究的Lehtinen Mistaria属物种
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.34359
G. M. Kioko, P. Jäger, E. Kioko, L. Ji, Shuqiang Li
Eleven species of the spider family Agelenidae Koch, 1837 are reviewed based on the type material and transferred from the genus Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 to MistariaLehtinen 1967. These species occur in various African countries as indicated and include: M.jaundea (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♂, Cameroon), M.jumbo (Strand, 1913), comb. nov. (♂♀, Central & East Africa), M.kiboschensis (Lessert, 1915), comb. nov. (♂♀, Central & East Africa), M.keniana (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, Kenya), M.lawrencei (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, Zimbabwe), M.longimamillata (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, Mozambique), M.moschiensis (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, Tanzania), M.mossambica (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, Mozambique), M.nyassana (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, Malawi), M.teteana (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♂, Mozambique) and M.zuluana (Roewer, 1955), comb. nov. (♀, South Africa).
根据模式资料,对Koch银蛛科的11种蜘蛛(1837)进行了综述,并从Wackenaer银蛛属(1805)转移到Mistaria Lehtinen 1967。如图所示,这些物种分布在不同的非洲国家,包括:M.ja不死生物(Roewer,1955)、梳。11月(♂, 喀麦隆),M.jumbo(斯特兰德,1913年),comb。11月(♂♀, 中非和东非),M.kiboschensis(Lessert,1915),梳。11月(♂♀, 中非和东非),M.keniana(Roewer,1955),梳。11月(♀, 肯尼亚),M.lawrencei(Roewer,1955),梳。11月(♀, 津巴布韦),M.longimamillata(Roewer,1955),comb。11月(♀, 莫桑比克),M.moschiensis(Roewer,1955),comb。11月(♀, 坦桑尼亚),M.mossambica(Roewer,1955),梳。11月(♀, 莫桑比克),M.nyassana(Roewer,1955),comb。11月(♀, 马拉维),M.teteana(Roewer,1955),comb。11月(♂, 莫桑比克)和M.zuluana(Roewer,1955),comb。11月(♀, 南非)。
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引用次数: 1
New collection records for Theraphosidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) in Angola, with the description of a remarkable new species of Ceratogyrus 安哥拉Theraphospidae(Araneae,Mygalomorphae)的新采集记录,以及一个引人注目的Ceratogyrus新种的描述
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.32141
J. Midgley, I. Engelbrecht
During 2015 and 2016 several baboon spider specimens (Araneae: Theraphosidae) were collected in central Angola during surveys undertaken for the Okavango Wilderness Project. These collections represent range and habitat extensions for Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897, Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897 and Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884. The new species Ceratogyrusattonitifersp. n. is described from female specimens and the distribution of genera mapped. Central and eastern Angola is severely under sampled for theraphosid spiders, with every species collected during the survey either being potentially new to science or representing a significant range extension for the genus.
在2015年和2016年期间,在安哥拉中部为奥卡万戈荒野项目进行的调查中收集了一些狒狒蜘蛛标本(蜘蛛目:狐猴科)。这些标本代表了Pterinochilus Pocock(1897)、Ceratogyrus Pocock(1897)和Phoneyusa Karsch(1884)的范围和栖息地扩展。新种角鼻草属。从雌性标本中描述了N.,并绘制了属分布图。安哥拉中部和东部的兽角蛛样本严重不足,调查期间收集的每一种蜘蛛要么可能是科学上的新物种,要么代表了该属的重大范围扩展。
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引用次数: 4
On the revisited types of four poorly known African species of Palpimanus (Araneae, Palpimanidae) 四种非洲鲜为人知的Palpimanus(Araneae,Palpimanidae)的重访类型
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.34229
S. Zonstein, Y. Marusik
Based on the types deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Germany), the following African species of Palpimanus Dufour, 1820 are re-examined and redescribed in details: P.namaquensis Simon, 1910 (South Africa, Namibia), P.nubilus Simon, 1910 (Namibia), P.paroculus Simon, 1910 (South Africa, Namibia) and P.processiger Strand, 1913 (Rwanda). The distribution of the considered species is specified and the erroneously interpreted geographical data, previously presented in the World Spider Catalog (2019), are corrected.
根据柏林自然博物馆(德国)保存的类型,对1820年的以下非洲物种Palpimanus Dufour进行了重新检查和详细描述:P.namaquensis Simon,1910年(南非,纳米比亚),P.nubilus Simon,1910(纳米比亚),P.paroculus Simon(南非,纳米比亚)和P.processiger Strand,1913(卢旺达)。指定了所考虑物种的分布,并更正了之前在《世界蜘蛛目录》(2019)中出现的错误解释的地理数据。
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引用次数: 3
A revision of Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972 with the descriptions of two new species from South Africa (Diptera, Asilidae, Stenopogoninae) 1972年南非蠓属修订及二新种记述(双翅目,蠓科,蠓科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.33075
J. Londt
The genus Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972, a Southern African endemic, is revised. Six species are recognised, four previously described (E.greatheadi Oldroyd, 1972, E.melanoscopaeus Londt, 1992, E.namibiensis Londt, 2012, E.whittingtoni Londt, 1992) and two new species (E.pusillipessp. nov., E.torridussp. nov.). A key for their separation is provided and their distributions mapped and discussed.
1972年,南非特有的Empodiodes Oldroyd属被修订。已知的有6种,其中4种是以前描述过的(e.greatatheadi Oldroyd, 1972, E.melanoscopaeus Londt, 1992, E.namibiensis Londt, 2012, E.whittingtoni Londt, 1992)和2个新种(E.pusillipessp。11月,E.torridussp。11月)。本文提供了它们分离的关键字,并对它们的分布进行了映射和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into 260 years of taxonomic research gained from the Catalogue of Afrotropical Bees 从非洲热带蜜蜂目录中获得260年分类研究的见解
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.37752
W. Coetzer, C. Eardley
We analysed country-scale distribution records of solitary bees (i.e. excluding Apismellifera) in countries in the Afrotropical Region, excluding the southern Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Although different country estimates of bee species numbers can be explained by differences in climate, vegetation or topography, we concluded that the observed differences are mainly due to differences in sampling effort or taxonomic research intensity in different countries. We characterised three eras of bee taxonomy. The highest rate of species description per annum occurred during the first half of the 20ᵗʰ Century, before generic revisions were prevalent, and when the focus was on consolidating knowledge and developing identification keys. We also researched the locations of type specimens, which included all primary types and syntypes. Most types are housed in western Europe. We describe the Catalogue of Afrotropical Bees (CAB), a biodiversity information system and related GBIF checklist that is the system’s standardised, published output. In the revised CAB, all Afrotropical bee genera have been given common names, many of which are new.
我们分析了非洲热带地区(不包括阿拉伯半岛南部和索科特拉岛)国家范围内独居蜜蜂(即不包括Apismellifera)的分布记录。虽然不同国家对蜜蜂物种数量的估计可以用气候、植被或地形的差异来解释,但我们得出的结论是,所观察到的差异主要是由于不同国家取样努力或分类学研究强度的差异。我们描述了蜜蜂分类学的三个时代。每年最高的物种描述率出现在20世纪上半叶,当时还没有普遍的属型修订,而且当时的重点是巩固知识和开发鉴定关键。我们还研究了模式标本的分布位置,包括所有的初级模式和总模式。大多数类型都被安置在西欧。我们描述了非洲热带蜜蜂目录(CAB),一个生物多样性信息系统和相关的GBIF清单,这是该系统的标准化,出版的输出。在修订后的CAB中,所有非洲热带蜜蜂属都被赋予了共同名称,其中许多是新的。
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引用次数: 1
A review of Southern African Choerades Walker, 1851 with the description of a new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae) 1851年南部非洲蝗属述评及一新种记述(双翅目,蝗科,蝗科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.30943
J. Londt, Torsten Dikow
Southern AfricanChoeradesWalker, 1851 are reviewed. Six species are recognised (C.analogossp. n.described from South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal,C.bella(Loew, 1858),C.flavipes(Wiedemann, 1821),C.multipunctata(Oldroyd, 1974),C.nigrapex(Bigot, 1878),C.nigrescens(Ricardo, 1925)) and a key for their separation is provided. Distributional information demonstrates that species are found primarily in moderate to higher rainfall regions. The little that is known of their biology is discussed. Species are usually associated with indigenous forest habitats where larval development takes place in decomposing wood.
《南方非洲》,1851年。已知有6种(C.analogossp.)。描述自南非:夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省;贝拉(勒夫,1858),C。flavipes(魏德曼,1821),C。奥尔德罗伊德multipunctata (1974), C。nigrapex(偏执狂,1878),C。(李嘉图,1925)),并提供了他们分离的关键。分布资料表明,该物种主要分布在中高降雨量地区。讨论了对它们的生物学所知甚少。物种通常与原生森林栖息地有关,幼虫在分解的木材中发育。
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引用次数: 0
New information about the pre-imaginal morphology of genus Graptomyza (Diptera, Syrphidae, Volucellini): description of third-instar larva and re-description of puparium of G. signata (Walker, 1860) 双翅目,蚜蝇科,蚜蝇属前想像形态的新资料:三龄幼虫的描述和蝇蛹的重新描述(Walker, 1860)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.60.31521
Andrea Aracil, C. Pérez‐Bañón, X. Mengual, S. Radenković, G. Ståhls, A. Vujić, S. Rojo
Pre-imaginal morphology of the flower fly species Graptomyzasignata (Walker) is described and figured in detail based on specimens collected on a decomposed Aloe-like plant in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. Third-instar larva is described for the first time and the puparium morphology is re-described using both light (optical) and electron microscopy. The present work represents the second larval description for a species of the genus Graptomyza, after the description of the larva of G.alabeta Séguy. The immatures of these two Graptomyza species were examined and compared to the pre-imaginal stages of the other members of the tribe Volucellini, pointing out the possible diagnostic characters of the genus Graptomyza. Moreover, new DNA barcodes are provided for G.signata and deposited in the NCBI GenBank.
根据在南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省一种腐烂的芦荟状植物上采集的标本,详细描述和描绘了花蝇物种Graptomyzasignata(Walker)的想象前形态。首次描述了三龄幼虫,并用光学显微镜和电子显微镜重新描述了蛹的形态。目前的工作代表了继对G.alabeta-Séguy幼虫的描述之后,对Graptomyza属物种的第二次幼虫描述。检查了这两个Graptomyza物种的未成熟状态,并将其与Volucellini部落其他成员的想象前阶段进行了比较,指出了Graptomysa属可能的诊断特征。此外,还为G.signata提供了新的DNA条形码,并将其存放在NCBI GenBank中。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
African Invertebrates
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