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Use of geometry and featural cues in landmark configurations to reorient DCD children to the VR space: A route-learning study 利用地标配置中的几何图形和特征线索,为残疾儿童重新定位虚拟现实空间:路线学习研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.46634/riics.263
Chrysanthi Basdekidou, Athanasios Styliadis, Alexandros Argyriadis, L. Dimen
Background. Working memory-based spatial cognition has attracted the attention of the scientific community in navigation and reorientation projects. The dominant approach considers that spontaneous spatial navigation behavior is based merely on environmental geometry (built and natural environmental objects). In this domain, DCD (Developmental Coordination Disorder) motor skill orientation problems have been frequently associated with poor visuospatial cognition, while immersive VR environments encourage more repetition, allowing for faster motor skill development and recovery. Objective. This pilot study tested the functionality of an immersive VR environment with environmental geometry (rectangular arena rich in symmetry) and featural landmark cues (striped wall, flora) as a route-learning tool for children with motor skill disorders. Methods. Forty DCD children aged 5 to 8 years (20 boys and 20 girls); five (5) 3D reality modeling setups with orthogonality, symmetry, and striped walls as design parameters; and trial walk-through coordination exercises using a predefined visual pathway with different motor control conditions (daylight, darkness). Participants’ path completion rate, path completion time, and walk-through satisfaction were recorded as route-learning performance variables and analyzed statistically. Results/findings. DCD children’s spatial orientation was statistically shown to be more stable and robust (in path completion rates, termination time, and walk-through level of satisfaction) in a virtual 3D environment rich in orthogonality, symmetry, and featural cues as landmarks. In this compound environmental geometry setup, training functionality and immersive learning performance enjoyed an 8.16% better path completion rate, a 12.37% reduction in path completion time, and 32.10% more walk-through satisfaction than reality modeling setups poor in geometry and landmarks. The effectiveness and robustness were validated statistically. Conclusion. Children with motor skill difficulties train and learn better in virtual 3D environments that are rich in orthogonality, symmetry, and featural landmark cues.
背景。基于工作记忆的空间认知在导航和调整方向项目中引起了科学界的关注。主流方法认为,自发的空间导航行为仅仅基于环境几何(建筑和自然环境物体)。在这一领域,发育协调障碍(DCD)的运动技能定向问题经常与视觉空间认知能力差有关,而身临其境的 VR 环境鼓励更多的重复,从而使运动技能得到更快的发展和恢复。研究目的本试验性研究测试了具有环境几何形状(对称性丰富的矩形竞技场)和特征地标线索(条纹墙、植物群)的沉浸式 VR 环境作为运动技能障碍儿童路线学习工具的功能。研究方法40 名 5 至 8 岁的运动技能障碍儿童(20 名男孩和 20 名女孩);以正交性、对称性和条纹墙为设计参数的五(5)个 3D 现实建模设置;在不同的运动控制条件(日光、黑暗)下使用预定义的视觉路径进行步行协调练习。参与者的路径完成率、路径完成时间和步行通过满意度被记录为路径学习绩效变量,并进行统计分析。结果/发现据统计,在一个富含正交性、对称性和作为地标的特征线索的虚拟三维环境中,残疾儿童的空间定向能力(在路径完成率、终止时间和步行通过满意度方面)更加稳定和强大。在这种复合环境几何设置中,与几何和地标较少的现实建模设置相比,训练功能和沉浸式学习性能的路径完成率提高了 8.16%,路径完成时间缩短了 12.37%,步行通过满意度提高了 32.10%。其有效性和稳健性在统计学上得到了验证。结论运动技能有困难的儿童在正交性、对称性和特征地标线索丰富的虚拟三维环境中训练和学习效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Smoking and Vocal Self-perception of Trans Women 变性女性吸烟与发声自我认知之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.197
Ana Clara Oliveira Abreu, Cirley Novais Valente Junior, Adriane Mesquita De Medeiros
Objective. To verify the relationship between smoking, age, schooling, and the vocal self-perception of trans women. Methods. Cross-sectional observational quantitative study conducted with 24 trans women over 18 years old, living in their affirmed gender for a minimum of 6 months. Data collection involved selected questions from the translated and authorized Portuguese version of the Trans Woman Voice Questionnaire (TWVQ) and information regarding age, education, occupation, and smoking status. All variables were analyzed descriptively, and the association with smoking was assessed using Pearson's Chi-square, Fisher's Exact, Student's T, and Mann-Whitney tests, with a significance level of 5%. Results. The mean age of trans women was 28.2 +/- 6.5 years (range: 21 - 48). Most participants (41.6%) had completed their high school education and pursued diverse careers. Regarding smoking habits, 58.3% of women were either current smokers or had smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime. A statistically significant association was found between smoking and age (p = 0.001), with smokers having a lower average age (24.9 years) compared to nonsmokers (32.9 years). However, no statistical significance was observed between smoking, education, and self-perception of vocal femininity. Only 9 (37.5%) trans women perceived their voices as feminine, while 17 (70.7%) desired a more feminine-sounding voice. Limitation. The limited sample size in this study may have constrained the ability to detect significant differences between the analyzed groups using statistical tests. Conclusion. The smoking prevalence was notably high among younger trans women. However, there was no statistically significant difference in vocal self-perception between those who smoked and those who did not. The majority of trans women expressed a desire for their voices to sound more feminine, particularly among smokers.
目的验证变性女性吸烟、年龄、受教育程度与发声自我认知之间的关系。方法。对 24 名年龄在 18 岁以上、以确认的性别生活至少 6 个月的变性女性进行横断面定量观察研究。数据收集包括从经翻译和授权的葡萄牙语版《变性女性声音问卷》(TWVQ)中选取的问题,以及有关年龄、教育、职业和吸烟状况的信息。对所有变量进行了描述性分析,并使用皮尔森卡方检验、费雪精确检验、学生 T 检验和曼-惠特尼检验(显著性水平为 5%)评估了与吸烟的关系。结果变性女性的平均年龄为 28.2 +/- 6.5 岁(范围:21 - 48)。大多数参与者(41.6%)完成了高中教育,并从事不同的职业。在吸烟习惯方面,58.3%的女性目前是烟民或一生中至少吸过 100 支烟。吸烟与年龄之间存在明显的统计学关联(p = 0.001),吸烟者的平均年龄(24.9 岁)低于不吸烟者(32.9 岁)。然而,吸烟、教育程度和对声音女性化的自我认知之间没有统计学意义。只有 9 名(37.5%)变性女性认为自己的声音很女性化,而 17 名(70.7%)变性女性则希望自己的声音更女性化。局限性。本研究的样本数量有限,这可能限制了通过统计检验发现分析组间显著差异的能力。结论年轻变性女性的吸烟率明显较高。然而,吸烟和不吸烟的变性女性在发声的自我认知方面没有明显的统计学差异。大多数变性女性表示希望自己的声音听起来更女性化,尤其是吸烟者。
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引用次数: 0
A Structured Pre- and Post-Operative Voice Therapy Program for Benign Vocal Fold Lesions 良性声带褶皱术前术后结构化嗓音治疗方案
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.216
J. Codino, Erik McLeod Christensen
Benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs) are acquired structural anomalies of the vocal folds, and these are primarily a result of vocal abuse or phonotrauma. Phonotraumatic lesions are not generally regarded as recurrent, provided that appropriate behavioral changes are made after resolution or surgical removal. Voice therapy plays a crucial role in this aspect. The aim of this article is to propose a structured pre- and post-operative voice therapy program for patients undergoing surgical intervention for BVFLs. Voice therapy post-surgery has been proven to reduce the rate of recurrence in BVFLs. Having a standard treatment protocol is a useful tool for the therapist, particularly one without extensive voice training.
良性声带病变(BVFLs)是后天形成的声带结构异常,主要是滥用声带或声带外伤造成的。声外伤性病变一般不会复发,只要在治愈或手术切除后适当改变行为即可。嗓音治疗在这方面起着至关重要的作用。本文旨在为接受手术治疗的 BVFLs 患者提出一个结构化的术前和术后嗓音治疗方案。事实证明,术后嗓音治疗可降低 BVFLs 的复发率。对于治疗师,尤其是没有接受过广泛嗓音训练的治疗师来说,标准治疗方案是一个非常有用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Factores asociados al presentismo laboral y la calidad de vida relacionada con la voz en docentes universitarios colombianos dictando clases virtuales en tiempos de COVID-19 在 COVID-19 时代,与哥伦比亚大学虚拟课堂教学教师旷课和与语音有关的生活质量相关的因素。
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.182
Bibiana Omaira Rute Sanabria, Ángela Patricia Atará-Piraquive, L. Cantor-Cutiva
Objetivo. Identificar factores asociados al presentismo laboral y la calidad de vida relacionada con la voz en docentes universitarios colombianos con clases virtuales en tiempos de COVID-19. Metodología. Estudio transversal en el que veintinueve docentes de una universidad pública de Colombia participaron. Se utilizó un cuestionario en línea en la plataforma Google Forms, en el que se incluyeron preguntas sobre sintomatología vocal, calidad de vida asociada a la voz y al presentismo laboral asociado con sintomatología vocal. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando el software SPSS 25 (IBM Corporation). Resultados. El análisis multivariado de los factores asociados con el presentismo mostró que cuatro variables aumentaban los días de presentimos laboral, siendo el reporte de síntomas de voz en el mes previo a la recolección de datos la variable que aumentó en mayor proporción, seguido de estado civil soltero, número de estudiantes y el factor 2 del IFV. Respecto a los factores asociados de la calidad de vida relacionada con la voz, el análisis multivariado mostró que el reporte de incomodidad física asociada con la fonación (Factor 2 del IFV) fue la única variable que permaneció estadísticamente significativa. Conclusión. La fatiga vocal y la incomodidad física asociada con la fonación, así como el estado civil, están asociados con el presentismo vocal y la calidad de vida relacionada con la voz. Estos resultados resaltan las implicaciones de la sintomatología vocal en la salud, el bienestar y la economía de los docentes y las instituciones educativas, información que es importante cuando se requiere priorizar medidas preventivas y estrategias de intervención para los síntomas de voz y la fatiga vocal en docentes.
目的在 COVID-19 时代,确定与哥伦比亚大学虚拟课堂教师旷课和与语音有关的生活质量相关的因素。研究方法。来自哥伦比亚一所公立大学的 29 名教师参与了这项横断面研究。研究使用谷歌表格平台进行在线问卷调查,其中包括嗓音症状、与嗓音相关的生活质量以及与嗓音症状相关的出勤率等问题。统计分析使用 SPSS 25 软件(IBM 公司)进行。结果对旷工相关因素的多变量分析表明,有四个变量会增加旷工天数,其中数据收集前一个月报告嗓音症状的变量增加最多,其次是单身婚姻状况、学生人数和 IFV 因子 2。关于与嗓音相关的生活质量的相关因素,多变量分析表明,与发音相关的身体不适报告(VFI 因子 2)是唯一一个在统计上仍有意义的变量。结论发声疲劳和发音时的身体不适以及婚姻状况与发声障碍和与嗓音相关的生活质量有关。这些结果凸显了嗓音症状对教师和教育机构的健康、福祉和经济的影响,这些信息对于优先考虑教师嗓音症状和嗓音疲劳的预防措施和干预策略非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Vocal Demand Response to the Educational Setting Based Communication Scenarios: A Single Subject Study 对基于教育环境的交流情景的发声需求反应:单人研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.229
Baiba Trinīte
Objectives. This was a single-subject study, aimed to demonstrate different vocal demand situations that are typical for primary school and teacher's vocal demand response under two acoustical conditions, with and without voice amplification, during five working days. Methods. The long-term voice dosimetry with Vocal Holter Med (PR.O. Voice Srl) was carried out on a 49-year-old female teacher with voice disorders during daily teaching activities. A sound field amplification system (SFAS) PentaClass Runa was installed in the classroom. Voice dosimetry was provided under two different acoustical conditions: without SFAS (2 days) and with SFAS (3 days). Results. Phonation time percentage, sound pressure level (SPL), SPL SD, fundamental frequency (F0), F0 SD, cycle, and distance doses were investigated in seven communication scenarios (lessons, group/individual classes, sports lessons in the gym and schoolyard, breaks, lunch breaks, and other activities). The median scores of all voice parameters differed significantly between different vocal demand contexts. The significant statistical difference in the vocal demand response was in the communication situations with and without SFAS. In addition, the number of children, reverberation time, and ambient air relative humidity impacted voice SPL and the cycle dose. Conclusions. Lessons, sports lessons held in the gym or schoolyard, breaks, and lunch breaks were considered as high vocal demand communication situations requiring higher voice intensity and fundamental frequency, higher phonation time percentage, cycle, and distance doses. Group/individual work and other teacher activities during the day, unrelated to direct work with students, were categorized as low vocal demand communication scenarios.
研究目的这是一项单被试研究,旨在展示在五个工作日内,在有扩音和无扩音两种声学条件下,小学教师典型的不同发声需求情况以及教师的发声需求反应。研究方法使用 Vocal Holter Med(PR.O. Voice Srl)对一名患有嗓音疾病的 49 岁女教师在日常教学活动中进行了长期嗓音剂量测定。教室里安装了一套声场放大系统(SFAS)PentaClass Runa。在两种不同的声学条件下进行了嗓音剂量测定:不使用 SFAS(2 天)和使用 SFAS(3 天)。结果如下在七种交流场景(上课、集体/个人上课、体育馆和操场的体育课、课间休息、午休和其他活动)中,对发音时间百分比、声压级 (SPL)、SPL 标差、基频 (F0)、F0 标差、周期和距离剂量进行了调查。在不同的发声需求情境下,所有嗓音参数的中位数得分均有显著差异。在有和没有 SFAS 的交流情境中,嗓音需求反应的统计差异明显。此外,儿童人数、混响时间和环境空气相对湿度也会影响嗓音声压级和循环剂量。结论在体育馆或学校操场上的课程、体育课、课间休息和午休被认为是对声音要求较高的交流场合,需要较高的声音强度和基频、较高的发音时间百分比、周期和距离剂量。与直接与学生接触无关的小组/个人工作和其他教师活动则被归类为低发声需求交流情景。
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引用次数: 0
Risk of Dysphonia in Legal Professionals: Proposal for a Screening Protocol 法律专业人员发音障碍的风险:关于筛查方案的建议
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.236
Maria Beatriz Martini Ramalho Gullino, Marcia Simões-Zenari, Danilo De Albuquerque Rodrigues, Giselle Carvalho Said, Katia Nemr
Introduction. Due to the communicative requirements inherent to the profession, the legal professional benefits from speech therapy monitoring for the proper use of the voice and to avoid the occurrence of vocal disorders. The development of specific instruments will contribute with more relevant data to guide this monitoring. Objective. To verify the applicability of the General Dysphonia Risk Screening Protocol (DRSP-G) and the Specific Dysphonia Risk Screening Protocol for Legal Professionals (DRSP-LP) and to correlate the average scores of both with vocal deviation, sex, age, professional performance time, vocal signs and symptoms, and vocal self-assessment. Methods. Fifty legal professionals participated. All participants completed the DRSP-G and DRSP-LP and recorded their voices for detection of the presence of altered vocal quality. Results. Most participants presented a high risk of dysphonia, which was higher in men. Altered vocal quality was observed in 34% of the participants. The items with the highest scores in the DRSP-G were talking a lot (76%), excessive daily coffee intake (70%), contact with smokers (60%), and insufficient hydration and sleep (48%); in the DRSP-LP, alcohol consumption (68%) and exposure to air conditioning (64%). There was no correlation between risk scores and the degree of dysphonia, or with age or length of professional experience. The DRSP-G score correlated with vocal signs and symptoms and vocal self-perception. Conclusions. The joint application of the DRSP-G and the DRSP-LP enabled a quantitative and qualitative analysis of risk factors for dysphonia in legal professionals.
导言。由于该职业固有的交流要求,法律专业人员可从语言治疗监测中获益,以正确使用嗓音并避免发生发声障碍。特定仪器的开发将有助于提供更多相关数据,为监测工作提供指导。目标。验证一般发音障碍风险筛查方案(DRSP-G)和法律专业人员特殊发音障碍风险筛查方案(DRSP-LP)的适用性,并将两者的平均得分与发声偏差、性别、年龄、专业表演时间、发声体征和症状以及发声自我评估相关联。研究方法50 名法律专业人员参加了测试。所有参与者均完成了 DRSP-G 和 DRSP-LP,并录制了他们的声音,以检测是否存在发声质量的改变。结果。大多数参与者出现发音障碍的风险较高,男性更高。34%的受试者出现发声质量改变。在 DRSP-G 中,得分最高的项目是经常说话(76%)、每天摄入过量咖啡(70%)、与吸烟者接触(60%)以及水分和睡眠不足(48%);在 DRSP-LP 中,得分最高的项目是饮酒(68%)和暴露于空调环境(64%)。风险评分与发音障碍程度、年龄或专业经验长短之间没有相关性。DRSP-G 评分与发声体征和症状以及发声自我感觉相关。结论。联合应用 DRSP-G 和 DRSP-LP 可以对法律专业人员发音障碍的风险因素进行定量和定性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V): revisión sistemática de los métodos utilizados para su adaptación y validación 嗓音听觉知觉评估共识(CAPE-V):对改编和验证所用方法的系统性审查
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.206
María-Soledad Narea-Veas, Patricia Guadalupe Farías, Patricia Vázquez Fernández
Introducción. CAPE-V es ampliamente utilizado para evaluación perceptual vocal y ha sido adaptado y validado en múltiples idiomas. A través de un análisis exhaustivo, este estudio buscó avanzar en establecer un estándar en el método utilizado para su adaptación y validación. Objetivo. Revisar los artículos publicados entre 2002 y 2022 que han adaptado y validado CAPE-V a distintos idiomas, para evaluar exhaustivamente la adaptación, metodología y estadísticas utilizadas. Métodos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando Scopus, Google Scholar y PubMed para identificar artículos que adaptaran y/o validaran CAPE-V entre 2002 y 2022. Se analizó el título y resumen para preseleccionar la muestra. Para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios incluidos se analizó de forma crítica el texto completo. Resultados. La búsqueda inicial identificó 568 artículos. Al eliminar duplicados se revisaron 559 y 23 fueron preseleccionados. 12 se incluyeron finalmente y fueron analizados, considerando adaptación, metodología y análisis estadístico. Los resultados revelan que la adaptación y validación de CAPE-V a diversos idiomas es fundamental para garantizar mediciones precisas y confiables en diferentes poblaciones. Análisis y discusión. Existe heterogeneidad en la forma de realizar la adaptación y validación de CAPE-V. No obstante, todos los estudios tuvieron éxito en producir resultados válidos, subrayando la importancia de estos procesos para la práctica clínica. Conclusiones. Las adaptaciones y validaciones de CAPE-V se realizaron heterogéneamente por ausencia de un protocolo estándar. Es necesario generar orientaciones para realizar estos procesos por el aporte de esta escala a la clínica, asegurando calidad y confiabilidad de los resultados.
简介CAPE-V 被广泛用于声乐知觉评估,并被改编成多种语言进行验证。本研究旨在通过全面分析,为其改编和验证方法建立标准。研究目的回顾 2002 年至 2022 年间发表的将 CAPE-V 改编为不同语言并进行验证的文章,以全面评估其改编、使用的方法和统计数据。方法。使用 Scopus、Google Scholar 和 PubMed 进行了系统性回顾,以确定 2002 年至 2022 年期间改编和/或验证 CAPE-V 的文章。对文章标题和摘要进行分析,以预先选择样本。为评估纳入研究的偏倚风险,对全文进行了严格分析。结果初步检索发现了 568 篇文章。去除重复的文章后,筛选出 559 篇文章,其中 23 篇被预选。最后纳入了 12 篇,并对其进行了分析,考虑了适应性、方法和统计分析。结果表明,CAPE-V 在不同语言中的调整和验证对于确保在不同人群中进行准确可靠的测量至关重要。分析与讨论。CAPE-V 的改编和验证方式存在差异。不过,所有研究都成功地得出了有效的结果,强调了这些过程对临床实践的重要性。结论。在缺乏标准协议的情况下,CAPE-V的改编和验证工作开展得不尽相同。鉴于该量表对临床的贡献,有必要制定实施这些程序的指南,以确保结果的质量和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Reported Voice-Related Quality of Life in Cochlear Implant Users 人工耳蜗使用者自述的与语音有关的生活质量
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.232
P. Bottalico, Abel Plachno, Charles J. Nudelman
Objective. The aim of this study was to identify if cochlear implant (CI) users are perceiving a decrease in life quality due to voice problems. This study evaluated 43 CI user’s perception of their voice and how it affects their quality of life through a survey. Approach. Forty-three CI users responded to a survey regarding their demographics, details about their CI, the Hearing Health Quick Test (HHQT), the Voice Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL), and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10). The survey responses were analyzed using univariate linear regression analysis. Results. Few of the CI users scored below the cut off for normal voice related quality of life. CI users averaged 93.4 out of 100 on the V-RQOL and only four scored abnormally for the VHI-10. Lower scores on the V-RQOL were correlated with the participants having an associate degree and with participants visiting friends, family, and neighbors less often due to hearing loss. The VHI-10 scores were correlated with gender, education levels, difficulty in social situations due to hearing loss, noise exposure, and tinnitus. Limitations of the study. The small n was the primary limitation of this study. Originality. This study was one of the first to examine the voice-related quality of life in CI users. Conclusions. Overall, respondents did not perceive much voice-related difficulty. However, they were more likely to perceive voice-related difficulty if they experienced difficulty hearing in noise and avoided social situations due to hearing loss.
研究目的本研究旨在确定人工耳蜗 (CI) 用户是否因嗓音问题而导致生活质量下降。本研究通过调查评估了 43 名人工耳蜗用户对其嗓音的感知以及嗓音对其生活质量的影响。调查方法43 名 CI 用户回答了关于其人口统计学、CI 详情、听力健康快速测试 (HHQT)、嗓音相关生活质量 (V-RQOL) 和嗓音障碍指数-10 (VHI-10) 的调查。采用单变量线性回归分析法对调查回复进行了分析。结果显示很少有 CI 用户的评分低于正常嗓音生活质量的临界值。CI 用户的 V-RQOL 平均分为 93.4 分(满分 100 分),只有四人的 VHI-10 异常。V-RQOL 分数较低与参与者拥有副学士学位以及参与者因听力损失而较少拜访朋友、家人和邻居有关。VHI-10 分数与性别、教育水平、听力损失导致的社交困难、噪音暴露和耳鸣有关。研究的局限性。人数少是本研究的主要局限性。独创性。本研究是最早研究人工耳蜗使用者与嗓音相关的生活质量的研究之一。结论。总体而言,受访者认为与语音相关的困难并不多。但是,如果受访者在噪音中听力有困难,并且由于听力损失而回避社交场合,那么他们就更有可能感受到与嗓音相关的困难。
{"title":"Self-Reported Voice-Related Quality of Life in Cochlear Implant Users","authors":"P. Bottalico, Abel Plachno, Charles J. Nudelman","doi":"10.46634/riics.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.232","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The aim of this study was to identify if cochlear implant (CI) users are perceiving a decrease in life quality due to voice problems. This study evaluated 43 CI user’s perception of their voice and how it affects their quality of life through a survey. Approach. Forty-three CI users responded to a survey regarding their demographics, details about their CI, the Hearing Health Quick Test (HHQT), the Voice Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL), and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10). The survey responses were analyzed using univariate linear regression analysis. Results. Few of the CI users scored below the cut off for normal voice related quality of life. CI users averaged 93.4 out of 100 on the V-RQOL and only four scored abnormally for the VHI-10. Lower scores on the V-RQOL were correlated with the participants having an associate degree and with participants visiting friends, family, and neighbors less often due to hearing loss. The VHI-10 scores were correlated with gender, education levels, difficulty in social situations due to hearing loss, noise exposure, and tinnitus. Limitations of the study. The small n was the primary limitation of this study. Originality. This study was one of the first to examine the voice-related quality of life in CI users. Conclusions. Overall, respondents did not perceive much voice-related difficulty. However, they were more likely to perceive voice-related difficulty if they experienced difficulty hearing in noise and avoided social situations due to hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":508578,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptación lingüística y cultural al español chileno del cuestionario de autovaloración vocal para cantantes Singing Voice Handicap Index (S-VHI) 根据智利西班牙语对歌手嗓音自我评估问卷 "歌唱嗓音障碍指数"(S-VHI)进行语言和文化调整。
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.242
Ingrid Spuler Fernández, Soledad Alicia Correa Forno, R. Azevedo
Objetivo. Adaptar lingüística y culturalmente el cuestionario Singing Voice Handicap Index (SVHI) al español chileno. Metodología. Se realizó la traducción directa al español chileno del SVHI y posteriormente la retrotraducción al idioma original inglés; ambas traducciones fueron revisadas por un juicio de expertos bilingües, quienes definieron qué ítems conformarían la primera versión de la herramienta traducida. Esta versión fue respondida por 15 cantantes chilenos con diagnóstico de disfonía, con el objetivo de identificar discrepancias, las que fueron revisadas y consensuadas por el comité de expertos; una segunda versión modificada fue aplicada a 5 cantantes más con diagnóstico de disfonía, no encontrándose en esta fase preguntas incomprendidas o inapropiadas para la cultura chilena. Resultados. Se modificaron 5 de los 9 ítems cuestionados para llegar la versión final que refleja la versión original del inglés, tanto en la cantidad de ítems como en los dominios de la encuesta. Limitaciones. Por la cantidad de personas participantes, se pudo realizar solamente la adaptación cultural y no la validación del instrumento que considere puntajes de corte para la población estudiada. Por lo tanto, la herramienta puede ser usada para realizar un análisis cualitativo y no cuantitativo. Valor. Contar con esta encuesta traducida, siguiendo un proceso metodológico riguroso, permite que cantantes chilenos manifiesten su desventaja vocal relacionada con el canto, además de identificar los dominios más afectados y, de esa forma, planificar de manera más específica la intervención vocal.  Conclusión. Se cuenta con el cuestionario Índice de desventaja en voz cantada para el español chileno para su aplicación al idioma y cultura chilena.
目的从语言和文化角度将歌唱嗓音障碍指数 (SVHI) 问卷改编为智利西班牙语。方法。将 SVHI 直接翻译成智利西班牙语,然后再反译成英语原文;由双语专家评审团对两种译文进行审阅,确定哪些项目将构成第一版翻译工具。该版本由 15 名确诊患有发音障碍的智利歌手回答,目的是找出不一致之处,并由专家委员会进行审查和达成一致意见;第二版修改版又适用于 5 名确诊患有发音障碍的歌手,在此阶段没有发现误解或不适合智利文化的问题。结果。在 9 个问题项目中,对其中 5 个项目进行了修改,最终版本在项目数量和调查领域方面都反映了原始英文版本。局限性。由于参与人数有限,只能进行文化适应性调整,而不能根据所研究人群的临界分数对工具进行验证。因此,该工具可用于定性分析而非定量分析。价值。这项调查经过严格的方法论程序进行翻译,使智利歌手能够表达他们与歌唱有关的声乐劣势,并确定最受影响的领域,从而更有针对性地规划声乐干预措施。 结论智利西班牙语歌唱嗓音劣势指数调查问卷适用于智利的语言和文化。
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引用次数: 0
¿Cómo construir objetivos operacionales medibles? Una taxonomía de criterios de logro para el monitoreo de la intervención vocal 如何构建可衡量的业务目标?声乐干预监测成就标准分类法
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.46634/riics.230
Jaime Crisosto-Alarcón
Introducción. La complejidad del fenómeno vocal dificulta que el/la terapeuta monitoree de manera rápida y eficaz los logros obtenidos por el/la usuario/a mediante la intervención fonoaudiológica. La evaluación del avance terapéutico depende de la habilidad del/la terapeuta para emplear criterios de medición válidos, confiables y significativos. Objetivo. Desarrollar un modelo teórico de criterios de logro para su consideración en la formulación de los objetivos operacionales en las planificaciones terapéuticas que emplean los profesionales fonoaudiólogos en la atención de usuarios/as que presentan queja vocal. Metodología. Investigación cualitativa, de tipo conceptual y modélica, en la que se lleva a cabo una revisión crítica de la literatura a través de un muestreo teórico no probabilístico de los modelos teóricos propuestos para la formulación y medición de objetivos en el contexto terapéutico y sus alcances respecto de la intervención vocal. A partir de ello, se propone una taxonomía de criterios de logro para la verificación del avance terapéutico. Resultados. Se propone una taxonomía organizada en torno a criterios de logro cuantitativos, cualitativos y mixtos, los que son propuestos para el monitoreo de diversos aspectos de la función vocal en el contexto de la intervención fonoaudiológica. Conclusión. El modelo proporciona una guía precisa para evaluar de manera efectiva el progreso y los resultados alcanzados por el/la usuario/a en el abordaje fonoaudiológico vocal a través de los objetivos operacionales planteados para la intervención.
前言由于发声现象的复杂性,治疗师很难通过言语治疗干预快速有效地监测使用者的成就。对治疗进展的评估取决于治疗师使用有效、可靠和有意义的测量标准的能力。目标。建立一个成就标准理论模型,供专业言语治疗师在制定治疗计划中的操作目标时参考,用于照顾有发声障碍的用户。研究方法。定性研究是一种概念和模型研究,通过非概率理论抽样对文献进行批判性审查,以了解在治疗背景下制定和衡量目标的理论模型及其与声乐干预有关的范围。在此基础上,提出了用于验证治疗进展的成就标准分类法。结果。提出了围绕定量、定性和混合成就标准的分类法,用于监测言语治疗中发声功能的各个方面。结论。该模型提供了一个精确的指南,通过为干预设定的操作目标,有效评估用户在言语治疗方法中取得的进展和结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud
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