Oleksandr Vasiliev, Paulo Mendonça, Soon Hyung Hong, A. Sutjipto, A. D. Pramata
{"title":"Materials Properties and Protection","authors":"Oleksandr Vasiliev, Paulo Mendonça, Soon Hyung Hong, A. Sutjipto, A. D. Pramata","doi":"10.4028/b-ig7ktr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/b-ig7ktr","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"60 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139859791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corrosion inhibitors are substances that protect metal surfaces by forming a protective film to prevent metallic materials in contact with corrosive environments. Inhibitors are created with capability to adsorb onto the metal surface, creating a barrier film, or neutralizing the detrimental effects of corrosive substances. Their performance are evaluated based on the ability in reducing corrosion rate. Traditionally, corrosion inhibitors made of chemical synthetic compounds. But as synthetic inhibitors have environmental impact, researchers are starting to explore compound alternatives. Currently, inhibitor technologies have demonstrated a remarkable growth in performance marked by the discovery of new types of inhibitors. Ongoing research are focusing on self-healing inhibitor, eco-friendly inhibitor, and nanostructured compounds inhibitors. This paper will comprehensively address the current challenges of advanced corrosion inhibitors. From the investigation, it has been noticed that application of innovative technologies has led to a transformative impact in producing with significant enhancement in their overall performance capabilities.
{"title":"Selection of Inhibitor and Recent Advances in Enhancing Corrosion Prevention","authors":"Yuli Panca Asmara, Firda Herlina, A. Sutjipto","doi":"10.4028/p-ivxj7u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ivxj7u","url":null,"abstract":"Corrosion inhibitors are substances that protect metal surfaces by forming a protective film to prevent metallic materials in contact with corrosive environments. Inhibitors are created with capability to adsorb onto the metal surface, creating a barrier film, or neutralizing the detrimental effects of corrosive substances. Their performance are evaluated based on the ability in reducing corrosion rate. Traditionally, corrosion inhibitors made of chemical synthetic compounds. But as synthetic inhibitors have environmental impact, researchers are starting to explore compound alternatives. Currently, inhibitor technologies have demonstrated a remarkable growth in performance marked by the discovery of new types of inhibitors. Ongoing research are focusing on self-healing inhibitor, eco-friendly inhibitor, and nanostructured compounds inhibitors. This paper will comprehensively address the current challenges of advanced corrosion inhibitors. From the investigation, it has been noticed that application of innovative technologies has led to a transformative impact in producing with significant enhancement in their overall performance capabilities.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139800897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Metal is widely used in various industrial fields such as transportation because of its physical and mechanical strength. However, during its utilization, metal materials are often damaged by corrosion due to chemical reactions between the metal surface and the surrounding environment. Coating is one way to prevent corrosion by isolating metal surfaces from the environment. Conventional anti-corrosion coatings generally use chromate and phosphate-based materials. However, this material has been banned in some countries because it is toxic to the environment. Meanwhile, other methods with the addition of more active metals such as magnesium are considered unaffordable. Therefore, the researchers developed alternative materials that are environmentally friendly and reduce costs by using metal oxide-based materials such as Silicon dioxide (SiO2). The advantage of SiO2 is that it is chemically stable and harmless. SiO2 modification produces hydrophobic properties which increase corrosion resistance. One of the methods to make SiO2 is sol-gel method. The advantages of sol-gel method are simple, affordable, capable of forming a film for attaching chemical properties, flexible for incorporation with other compounds and the coating can be applied in several ways, such as dip coating, spray coating, electrophoretic deposition (EPD), etc. As an anti-corrosion coating, products can be tested for their resistance by analyzing the corrosion rate. This paper reviews silica-based metal coatings as anti-corrosion. The scope of the discussion in this paper is the mechanism, fabrication route, application technique, characterization, and analysis of anti-corrosion ability by studying the corrosion rate of anti-corrosion silica-based coating products for metal substrates.
{"title":"Metal Coatings Derived from Modified Silica as Anti-Corrosion","authors":"S. Silviana, Candra Lukmilayani","doi":"10.4028/p-tx0n1p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-tx0n1p","url":null,"abstract":"Metal is widely used in various industrial fields such as transportation because of its physical and mechanical strength. However, during its utilization, metal materials are often damaged by corrosion due to chemical reactions between the metal surface and the surrounding environment. Coating is one way to prevent corrosion by isolating metal surfaces from the environment. Conventional anti-corrosion coatings generally use chromate and phosphate-based materials. However, this material has been banned in some countries because it is toxic to the environment. Meanwhile, other methods with the addition of more active metals such as magnesium are considered unaffordable. Therefore, the researchers developed alternative materials that are environmentally friendly and reduce costs by using metal oxide-based materials such as Silicon dioxide (SiO2). The advantage of SiO2 is that it is chemically stable and harmless. SiO2 modification produces hydrophobic properties which increase corrosion resistance. One of the methods to make SiO2 is sol-gel method. The advantages of sol-gel method are simple, affordable, capable of forming a film for attaching chemical properties, flexible for incorporation with other compounds and the coating can be applied in several ways, such as dip coating, spray coating, electrophoretic deposition (EPD), etc. As an anti-corrosion coating, products can be tested for their resistance by analyzing the corrosion rate. This paper reviews silica-based metal coatings as anti-corrosion. The scope of the discussion in this paper is the mechanism, fabrication route, application technique, characterization, and analysis of anti-corrosion ability by studying the corrosion rate of anti-corrosion silica-based coating products for metal substrates.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"54 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139801707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Memon, Kavikumar Jacob, H. B. Lanjwani, A. Obalalu, D. Nagarajan
In this paper, there is considered MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer characteristics of Fe-Casson base nanofluid over an exponentially stretching/shrinking surface along the heat source/sink and Newtonian heating effects. In this regard, to develop the system of the governing equations, the one phase model named as Tiwari and Das model is considered with iron nanoparticles. The non-linear governing PDEs are first changed into the system of ODEs using suitable similarity transformations. Later on, the equations are solved numerically by using bvp4c in Matlab software. Effects of certain physical parameters on skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are illustrated graphically. Moreover, the velocity and temperature profiles are examined to observe the influence of various physical parameters such as, Casson, magnetic, suction, radiation, Newtonian heating, heat source/sink and the nanoparticles volume fractions. It is seen that an increase in Casson, magnetic, suction and the nanoparticle volume fractions decrease the velocity profiles for both shrinking and shrinking cases of surface. The temperature profile recedes due to augmentation of Prandlt number and the suction parameter for both stretching/shrinking case while increases with increase in Magnetic, radiation and nanoparticles volume fractions.
{"title":"Radiative MHD Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fe-Casson Base Nanofluid over Stretching/Shrinking Surface","authors":"M. A. Memon, Kavikumar Jacob, H. B. Lanjwani, A. Obalalu, D. Nagarajan","doi":"10.4028/p-ha0zud","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ha0zud","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, there is considered MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer characteristics of Fe-Casson base nanofluid over an exponentially stretching/shrinking surface along the heat source/sink and Newtonian heating effects. In this regard, to develop the system of the governing equations, the one phase model named as Tiwari and Das model is considered with iron nanoparticles. The non-linear governing PDEs are first changed into the system of ODEs using suitable similarity transformations. Later on, the equations are solved numerically by using bvp4c in Matlab software. Effects of certain physical parameters on skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are illustrated graphically. Moreover, the velocity and temperature profiles are examined to observe the influence of various physical parameters such as, Casson, magnetic, suction, radiation, Newtonian heating, heat source/sink and the nanoparticles volume fractions. It is seen that an increase in Casson, magnetic, suction and the nanoparticle volume fractions decrease the velocity profiles for both shrinking and shrinking cases of surface. The temperature profile recedes due to augmentation of Prandlt number and the suction parameter for both stretching/shrinking case while increases with increase in Magnetic, radiation and nanoparticles volume fractions.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"151 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139800872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuri Semerenko, Elena Tabachnikova, T. Hryhorova, S. Shumilin, Viktor Zoryansky
The mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of a medium-entropy alloy Co17.5Cr12.5Fe55Ni10Mo5 (at%) in a low temperature range (including the record low temperatures region down to 0.5 K) were investigated. It has been established that low-temperature plastic deformation initiates martensitic phase transformations in this alloy, and the values of the dynamic modulus of elasticity correlate with the degree of phase transformations.
研究了中熵合金 Co17.5Cr12.5Fe55Ni10Mo5（at%）在低温范围（包括低至 0.5 K 的创纪录低温区域）内的力学性能和微观结构演变。研究证实，低温塑性变形引发了该合金的马氏体相变，而动态弹性模量值与相变程度相关。
{"title":"Low-Temperature Elastic Properties of Molybdenum Doped Non-Equiatomic High Entropy Alloys of the Fe-Co-Ni-Cr System","authors":"Yuri Semerenko, Elena Tabachnikova, T. Hryhorova, S. Shumilin, Viktor Zoryansky","doi":"10.4028/p-brt7wl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-brt7wl","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of a medium-entropy alloy Co17.5Cr12.5Fe55Ni10Mo5 (at%) in a low temperature range (including the record low temperatures region down to 0.5 K) were investigated. It has been established that low-temperature plastic deformation initiates martensitic phase transformations in this alloy, and the values of the dynamic modulus of elasticity correlate with the degree of phase transformations.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139858377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dao Hua Zhan, Han Wang, Xiu Ding Yang, Wei Cheng Ou, Ren Bin Huang, Jian Lin, Kunran Yi, Bei Zhou
In recent years, surface defect detection methods based on deep learning have been widely applied to steel plate surface defect detection. By locating and classifying defects on the surface of steel plates, production efficiency can be improved. However, there is still a conflict between speed and accuracy in the defect detection process. To address this issue, we propose a high-precision, low-latency surface defect detection algorithm called the GhostConv-ECA-YOLOv5 Network (GEA-Net). The GEA-Net model can predict defect categories without compromising classification and detection accuracy. Experimental results show that our proposed improved model has higher performance compared to other comparative models, achieving a 75.6% mAP on the NEU-DET dataset.
{"title":"An Algorithm for Detecting Surface Defects in Steel Strips Based on an Improved Lightweight Network","authors":"Dao Hua Zhan, Han Wang, Xiu Ding Yang, Wei Cheng Ou, Ren Bin Huang, Jian Lin, Kunran Yi, Bei Zhou","doi":"10.4028/p-foi56w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-foi56w","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, surface defect detection methods based on deep learning have been widely applied to steel plate surface defect detection. By locating and classifying defects on the surface of steel plates, production efficiency can be improved. However, there is still a conflict between speed and accuracy in the defect detection process. To address this issue, we propose a high-precision, low-latency surface defect detection algorithm called the GhostConv-ECA-YOLOv5 Network (GEA-Net). The GEA-Net model can predict defect categories without compromising classification and detection accuracy. Experimental results show that our proposed improved model has higher performance compared to other comparative models, achieving a 75.6% mAP on the NEU-DET dataset.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"367 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139858394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isolated clusters, fragments of the bcc structure of the compounds of the TiVZrNbMo, TiVZrNbHf and TiVZrNbTa systems, have been constructed and studied from the first principles. An approach has been developed and applied to predicting the lattice parameter and its distortion in solid-state structures based on the results of an Ab initio study of fragments of their structure. It has been established that the predicted values of the lattice constant of the equiatomic compounds TiVZrNbMo, TiVZrNbTa, TiVZrNbHf agree with the available experimental values with high reliability. The developed approach, together with the constructed models of isolated clusters, can be recommended for predicting the lattice parameter and its distortion in new predictive multicomponent metalic compounds.
从第一原理出发，构建并研究了TiVZrNbMo、TiVZrNbHf和TiVZrNbTa系统化合物的bcc结构片段--孤立团簇。根据对其结构片段的 Ab initio 研究结果，开发并应用了一种方法来预测固态结构中的晶格参数及其畸变。结果表明，等原子化合物 TiVZrNbMo、TiVZrNbTa、TiVZrNbHf 的晶格常数预测值与现有实验值高度吻合。所开发的方法与所构建的孤立团簇模型一起，可推荐用于预测新的预测性多组分金属化合物的晶格参数及其畸变。
{"title":"Estimation of the Lattice Parameter and Lattice Distortion Based on the Results of Ab Initio Study of Structural Fragments of TiVZrNbMo, TiVZrNbHf, and TiVZrNbTa Multicomponent Alloys","authors":"Nataliia Rozhenko, Liubov Ovsiannikova, Valery Kartuzov","doi":"10.4028/p-4am5dm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-4am5dm","url":null,"abstract":"Isolated clusters, fragments of the bcc structure of the compounds of the TiVZrNbMo, TiVZrNbHf and TiVZrNbTa systems, have been constructed and studied from the first principles. An approach has been developed and applied to predicting the lattice parameter and its distortion in solid-state structures based on the results of an Ab initio study of fragments of their structure. It has been established that the predicted values of the lattice constant of the equiatomic compounds TiVZrNbMo, TiVZrNbTa, TiVZrNbHf agree with the available experimental values with high reliability. The developed approach, together with the constructed models of isolated clusters, can be recommended for predicting the lattice parameter and its distortion in new predictive multicomponent metalic compounds.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"406 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Badaruddin, Reza Annisa Ainnayah, Rizqy Nurully Wijaya, Slamet Sumardi
The compact tension (CT) and tensile specimens of the AISI 4140 steel in cold rolling condition (untreated steel) were austempered by immersing it into the salt bath at 362°C for 60 minutes. The tensile strength properties and the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance were performed to investigate the effect of the austempering process in AISI 4140 steel. A significant increase in the yield strength for austempered steel is about 8.7 % and the elastic strain energy increases by 55.7 %. Austempered steel's fatigue crack cycle is longer than that of untreated steel. Data of stress intensity factor range (ΔK, MPa.m1/2) and FCG rate (da/dN, m/cycle) was constructed in double log plot x-y axes for determining the materials constants m and C according to Paris’s law equation using a linear regression method. From the curve of ΔK versus da/dN, the constant m value for austempered steel (m = 3.45) shows better resistance than untreated steel (m = 3.77). On the other hand, the constant C value of 1.409×10-12 for austempered steel is one order magnitude higher than that of untreated steel (C = 4.151×10-13). The resistance of austempered steel against fatigue crack growth can be attributed to the formation of a bainite structure.
{"title":"Investigation of Austempering Effect on Fatigue Crack Growth of AISI 4140 Steel","authors":"M. Badaruddin, Reza Annisa Ainnayah, Rizqy Nurully Wijaya, Slamet Sumardi","doi":"10.4028/p-5jjqqo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5jjqqo","url":null,"abstract":"The compact tension (CT) and tensile specimens of the AISI 4140 steel in cold rolling condition (untreated steel) were austempered by immersing it into the salt bath at 362°C for 60 minutes. The tensile strength properties and the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance were performed to investigate the effect of the austempering process in AISI 4140 steel. A significant increase in the yield strength for austempered steel is about 8.7 % and the elastic strain energy increases by 55.7 %. Austempered steel's fatigue crack cycle is longer than that of untreated steel. Data of stress intensity factor range (ΔK, MPa.m1/2) and FCG rate (da/dN, m/cycle) was constructed in double log plot x-y axes for determining the materials constants m and C according to Paris’s law equation using a linear regression method. From the curve of ΔK versus da/dN, the constant m value for austempered steel (m = 3.45) shows better resistance than untreated steel (m = 3.77). On the other hand, the constant C value of 1.409×10-12 for austempered steel is one order magnitude higher than that of untreated steel (C = 4.151×10-13). The resistance of austempered steel against fatigue crack growth can be attributed to the formation of a bainite structure.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"10 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The thermosonic bonding technique is a widely used method for Cu wire interconnections. However, issues arise due to volumetric changes in intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formed at the Cu-Al bonding interface, leading to voids in the Cu-Al IMC layer. This problem is exacerbated after annealing, such as in high-temperature Storage (HTS). In this study, a statistical modelling approach was employed to quantitatively analyse stress, studying the evolution and characteristics of the interfacial microstructure in the thermosonic Cu wire-Al bond pad system. Microstructural analysis focused on Cu-Al IMC crystallography and compositional classification. A stress model was proposed, considering both thermal misfit and diffusion-induced stresses. Results showed that interfacial stress generally increased with higher bonding temperatures. The influence of forming gas supply was relatively minor, with oxide layers minimally impeding Cu-Al interdiffusion during Cu-Al IMC formation. This stress modelling technique hold potential as a valuable failure analysis tool for implementing Cu wire in various industries.
{"title":"Thermal Misfit and Diffusion Induced Stresses of Cu-Al Intermetallics in Microelectronics Wire Bonding","authors":"Sharir Shariza, T. Anand","doi":"10.4028/p-bdlco4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-bdlco4","url":null,"abstract":"The thermosonic bonding technique is a widely used method for Cu wire interconnections. However, issues arise due to volumetric changes in intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formed at the Cu-Al bonding interface, leading to voids in the Cu-Al IMC layer. This problem is exacerbated after annealing, such as in high-temperature Storage (HTS). In this study, a statistical modelling approach was employed to quantitatively analyse stress, studying the evolution and characteristics of the interfacial microstructure in the thermosonic Cu wire-Al bond pad system. Microstructural analysis focused on Cu-Al IMC crystallography and compositional classification. A stress model was proposed, considering both thermal misfit and diffusion-induced stresses. Results showed that interfacial stress generally increased with higher bonding temperatures. The influence of forming gas supply was relatively minor, with oxide layers minimally impeding Cu-Al interdiffusion during Cu-Al IMC formation. This stress modelling technique hold potential as a valuable failure analysis tool for implementing Cu wire in various industries.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"45 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139862176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study analyses physical aspects of power-law fluid flow over a diamond shaped cylinder under the impact of a movable screen fixed in the middle of a channel keeping an aspect ratio as 0.5 with height of the channel. The perforated plate is a screen at the middle especially settled at orientation of π/6, π/4 or π/3 degrees. The Reynolds number (Re) has been kept in the range of 1000-10,000 with power-law index in the range 0.8-1.2. For the corresponding two-dimensional problem, the governing momentum equations coupled with energy equation have been solved numerically using non-isothermal laminar fluid flow interface in the software COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4. The dimensionless velocity magnitude and the non-dimensional temperature on the diamond shaped cylinder along the vertical non-dimensional length are expressed via fixing any two parameters from (Re), angle of screen θ and power-law index. The heat transfer coefficient, effective thermal conductivity and the Nusselt number are also expressed besides the dimonsionless length of the surface of the chosen cylinder. In conclusion, we will be going to suggest points to increase the dynamics and thermal variables with the use of selected parameters Re, θ, and power law index n.
{"title":"On the Analysis of Power Law Fluid over a Diamond Shaped Cylindrical Surface with Screen Boundary Conditions at High Reynolds Number","authors":"A. Memon, M. A. Memon, G. Shaikh, A. Obalalu","doi":"10.4028/p-udyqe2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-udyqe2","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses physical aspects of power-law fluid flow over a diamond shaped cylinder under the impact of a movable screen fixed in the middle of a channel keeping an aspect ratio as 0.5 with height of the channel. The perforated plate is a screen at the middle especially settled at orientation of π/6, π/4 or π/3 degrees. The Reynolds number (Re) has been kept in the range of 1000-10,000 with power-law index in the range 0.8-1.2. For the corresponding two-dimensional problem, the governing momentum equations coupled with energy equation have been solved numerically using non-isothermal laminar fluid flow interface in the software COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4. The dimensionless velocity magnitude and the non-dimensional temperature on the diamond shaped cylinder along the vertical non-dimensional length are expressed via fixing any two parameters from (Re), angle of screen θ and power-law index. The heat transfer coefficient, effective thermal conductivity and the Nusselt number are also expressed besides the dimonsionless length of the surface of the chosen cylinder. In conclusion, we will be going to suggest points to increase the dynamics and thermal variables with the use of selected parameters Re, θ, and power law index n.","PeriodicalId":508865,"journal":{"name":"Defect and Diffusion Forum","volume":"139 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139859675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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