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Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture for Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in the Fermat family Fermat族中Calabi-Yau超曲面的strominger - you - zaslow猜想
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n1.a1
Yang Li
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引用次数: 10
Semigroups for flows on limits of graphs 图极限上流的半群
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.4467/20843828am.21.001.14982
Christian Budde
We use a version of the Trotter-Kato approximation theorem for strongly continuous semigroups in order to study ows on growing networks. For that reason we use the abstract notion of direct limits in the sense of category theory
我们使用强连续半群的Trotter-Kato近似定理的一个版本来研究增长网络上的ows。因此,我们使用范畴理论意义上的直接极限的抽象概念
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引用次数: 1
Sendov’s conjecture for sufficiently-high-degree polynomials 关于足够高阶多项式的Sendov猜想
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n2.a3
T. Tao
emph{Sendov's conjecture} asserts that if a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $n geq 2$ has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk ${ z: |z| leq 1 }$, then for each such zero $lambda_0$ there is a zero of the derivative $f'$ in the closed unit disk ${ z: |z-lambda_0| leq 1 }$. This conjecture is known for $n < 9$, but only partial results are available for higher $n$. We show that there exists a constant $n_0$ such that Sendov's conjecture holds for $n geq n_0$. For $lambda_0$ away from the origin and the unit circle we can appeal to the prior work of Degot and Chalebgwa; for $lambda_0$ near the unit circle we refine a previous argument of Miller (and also invoke results of Chijiwa when $lambda_0$ is extremely close to the unit circle); and for $lambda_0$ near the origin we introduce a new argument using compactness methods, balayage, and the argument principle.
emph{Sendov猜想}断言,如果一个次为$ngeq2$的复多项式$f$在闭单位盘${z:|z|leq1}$中有其所有零,那么对于每个这样的零$lambda_0$,在闭单位盘中${s z:|z-lambda:0|leq1}$存在导数$f'$的零。这个猜想对于$n<9$是已知的,但对于更高的$n$只有部分结果可用。我们证明了存在一个常数$n_0$,使得Sendov猜想对$ngeqn_0$成立。对于远离原点和单位圆的$lambda_0$,我们可以借鉴Degot和Chalebgwa之前的工作;对于单位圆附近的$lambda_0$,我们改进了Miller的先前自变量(并且当$lambda _0$非常接近单位圆时,也调用Chijiwa的结果);对于原点附近的$lambda0$,我们使用紧致性方法、balayage和变元原理引入了一个新的变元。
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引用次数: 12
Existence of complex structures on decomposable Lie algebras 可分解李代数上复结构的存在性
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.4467/20843828AM.20.002.13312
Marcin Sroka
We provide the classification of the six-dimensional decomposable Lie algebras, with the dimension of the biggest indecomposable summand less than five, admitting complex structures.
我们给出了六维可分解李代数的分类,其中最大不可分解被加数的维数小于5,允许复杂结构。
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引用次数: 0
The fully marked surface theorem 完全标记曲面定理
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.4310/ACTA.2020.V225.N2.A4
David Gabai, Mehdi Yazdi
In his seminal 1976 paper Bill Thurston observed that a closed leaf S of a foliation has Euler characteristic equal, up to sign, to the Euler class of the foliation evaluated on [S], the homology class represented by S. The main result of this paper is a converse for taut foliations: if the Euler class of a taut foliation $mathcal{F}$ evaluated on [S] equals up to sign the Euler characteristic of S and the underlying manifold is hyperbolic, then there exists another taut foliation $mathcal{F'}$ such that $S$ is homologous to a union of leaves and such that the plane field of $mathcal{F'}$ is homotopic to that of $mathcal{F}$. In particular, $mathcal{F}$ and $mathcal{F'}$ have the same Euler class. In the same paper Thurston proved that taut foliations on closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds have Euler class of norm at most one, and conjectured that, conversely, any integral cohomology class with norm equal to one is the Euler class of a taut foliation. This is the second of two papers that together give a negative answer to Thurston's conjecture. In the first paper, counterexamples were constructed assuming the main result of this paper.
Bill Thurston在其1976年的开创性论文中观察到,叶理的闭叶S的欧拉特征与[S]上评估的叶理的欧拉类(由S表示的同源类)一致。本文的主要结果是张叶理的逆:如果在[S]上评估的张叶理$mathcal{F}$的欧拉类等于S的欧拉特征,并且下面的流形是双曲的,则存在另一张紧叶理$mathcal{F’}$,使得$S$与叶的并集同源。特别是,$mathcal{F}$和$mathical{F’}$具有相同的Euler类。在同一篇论文中,Thurston证明了闭双曲3-流形上的张叶理具有最多为1的欧拉范数类,并推测反过来,任何范数等于1的积分上同调类都是张叶理的欧拉类。这是两篇论文中的第二篇,这两篇论文共同对瑟斯顿猜想给出了否定的答案。在第一篇论文中,假设本文的主要结果,构造了反例。
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引用次数: 5
Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with semi-symmetric metric connection 具有半对称度量连接的Einstein双翘曲乘积流形
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.4467/20843828AM.20.001.13311
Punam Gupta, A. Diallo
In this paper, we study the doubly warped product manifolds with semi-symmetric metric connection. We derive the curvature formulas for doubly warped product manifold with semi-symmetric metric connection in terms of curvatures of components of doubly warped product manifolds. We also prove the necessary and sufficient condition for a doubly warped product manifold to be a warped product manifold. We obtain some results for an Einstein doubly warped product manifold and Einstein-like doubly warped product manifold of class A with respect to a semi-symmetric metric connection.
本文研究了具有半对称度量连接的双翘曲乘积流形。根据双翘曲积流形的分量的曲率,导出了具有半对称度量连接的双翘曲积歧管的曲率公式。我们还证明了双翘曲积流形为翘曲积流形的充要条件。关于半对称度量连接,我们得到了A类的Einstein双翘曲积流形和类Einstein类双翘曲积歧管的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Torsion points, Pell’s equation, and integration in elementary terms 扭转点、Pell方程和初等积分
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4310/ACTA.2020.V225.N2.A2
D. Masser, U. Zannier
The main results of this paper involve general algebraic differentials $omega$ on a general pencil of algebraic curves. We show how to determine if $omega$ is integrable in elementary terms for infinitely many members of the pencil. In particular, this corrects an assertion of James Davenport from 1981 and provides the first proof, even in rather strengthened form. We also indicate analogies with work of Andre and Hrushovski and with the Grothendieck-Katz Conjecture. To reach this goal, we first provide proofs of independent results which extend conclusions of relative Manin-Mumford type allied to the Zilber-Pink conjectures: we characterize torsion points lying on a general curve in a general abelian scheme of arbitrary relative dimension at least 2. In turn, we present yet another application of the latter results to a rather general pencil of Pell equations $A^2-DB^2=1$ over a polynomial ring. We determine whether the Pell equation (with squarefree $D$) is solvable for infinitely many members of the pencil.
本文的主要结果涉及一般代数曲线上的一般代数微分$omega$。我们展示了如何确定$omega$在铅笔的无穷多个成员的初等项中是否是可积的。特别是,这纠正了詹姆斯·达文波特1981年的一个断言,并提供了第一个证明,即使是以相当强化的形式。我们还指出了与安德烈和赫鲁绍夫斯基的工作以及Grothendieck-Katz猜想的类比。为了达到这个目的,我们首先提供了独立结果的证明,这些结果扩展了与Zilber-Pink猜想相关的相对Manin-Mumford型的结论:我们在任意相对维数至少为2的一般阿贝尔格式中刻画了位于一般曲线上的扭点。反过来,我们提出了后一个结果的另一个应用于多项式环上的Pell方程$a^2-DB^2=1$的相当一般的铅笔。我们确定Pell方程(平方为$D$)对于铅笔的无限多个成员是否是可解的。
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引用次数: 17
Foliated corona decompositions 叶片状电晕分解
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n1.a2
A. Naor, Robert Young
We prove that the $L_4$ norm of the vertical perimeter of any measurable subset of the $3$-dimensional Heisenberg group $mathbb{H}$ is at most a universal constant multiple of the (Heisenberg) perimeter of the subset. We show that this isoperimetric-type inequality is optimal in the sense that there are sets for which it fails to hold with the $L_4$ norm replaced by the $L_q$ norm for any $q<4$. This is in contrast to the $5$-dimensional setting, where the above result holds with the $L_4$ norm replaced by the $L_2$ norm. The proof of the aforementioned isoperimetric inequality introduces a new structural methodology for understanding the geometry of surfaces in $mathbb{H}$. In previous work (2017) we showed how to obtain a hierarchical decomposition of Ahlfors-regular surfaces into pieces that are approximately intrinsic Lipschitz graphs. Here we prove that any such graph admits a foliated corona decomposition, which is a family of nested partitions into pieces that are close to ruled surfaces. Apart from the intrinsic geometric and analytic significance of these results, which settle questions posed by Cheeger-Kleiner-Naor (2009) and Lafforgue-Naor (2012), they have several noteworthy implications, including the fact that the $L_1$ distortion of a word-ball of radius $nge 2$ in the discrete $3$-dimensional Heisenberg group is bounded above and below by universal constant multiples of $sqrt[4]{log n}$; this is in contrast to higher dimensional Heisenberg groups, where our previous work showed that the distortion of a word-ball of radius $nge 2$ is of order $sqrt{log n}$.
我们证明了$3$维Heisenberg群$mathbb{H}$的任何可测量子集的垂直周长的$L_4$范数至多是该子集(Heisenberg)周长的泛常倍数。我们证明了这个等周型不等式是最优的,因为对于任何$q<4$,都存在它不能成立的集合,其中$L_4$范数被$L_q$范数取代。这与$5$维度设置形成对比,在该设置中,$L_4$范数被$L_2$范数替换,上述结果成立。上述等周不等式的证明引入了一种新的结构方法,用于理解$mathbb{H}$中曲面的几何。在之前的工作(2017)中,我们展示了如何获得将Ahlfors正则曲面分解为近似内在Lipschitz图的片段的层次分解。在这里,我们证明了任何这样的图都允许叶化日冕分解,这是一个嵌套划分为接近规则表面的块的家族。除了这些结果的内在几何和分析意义(解决了Cheeger Kleiner Naor(2009)和Lafforgue Naor(2012)提出的问题)之外,它们还有几个值得注意的含义,包括在离散的$3$维海森堡群中,半径为$nge2$的单词球的$L_1$失真上下由$sqrt[4]{logn}$的通用常倍数定界;这与高维海森堡群形成了对比,在海森堡组中,我们之前的工作表明,半径为$nge2$的单词球的失真为$sqrt{logn}$阶。
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引用次数: 16
Pixton’s formula and Abel–Jacobi theory on the Picard stack Picard叠上的Pixton公式和Abel-Jacobi理论
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-04-18 DOI: 10.4310/acta.2023.v230.n2.a1
Younghan Bae, D. Holmes, R. Pandharipande, Johannes Schmitt, Rosa Schwarz
Let $A=(a_1,ldots,a_n)$ be a vector of integers with $d=sum_{i=1}^n a_i$. By partial resolution of the classical Abel-Jacobi map, we construct a universal twisted double ramification cycle $mathsf{DR}^{mathsf{op}}_{g,A}$ as an operational Chow class on the Picard stack $mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}$ of $n$-pointed genus $g$ curves carrying a degree $d$ line bundle. The method of construction follows the log (and b-Chow) approach to the standard double ramification cycle with canonical twists on the moduli space of curves [arXiv:1707.02261, arXiv:1711.10341, arXiv:1708.04471]. Our main result is a calculation of $mathsf{DR}^{mathsf{op}}_{g,A}$ on the Picard stack $mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}$ via an appropriate interpretation of Pixton's formula in the tautological ring. The basic new tool used in the proof is the theory of double ramification cycles for target varieties [arXiv:1812.10136]. The formula on the Picard stack is obtained from [arXiv:1812.10136] for target varieties $mathbb{CP}^n$ in the limit $n rightarrow infty$. The result may be viewed as a universal calculation in Abel-Jacobi theory. As a consequence of the calculation of $mathsf{DR}^{mathsf{op}}_{g,A}$ on the Picard stack $mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}$, we prove that the fundamental classes of the moduli spaces of twisted meromorphic differentials in $overline{mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ are exactly given by Pixton's formula (as conjectured in the appendix to [arXiv:1508.07940] and in [arXiv:1607.08429]). The comparison result of fundamental classes proven in [arXiv:1909.11981] plays a crucial role in our argument. We also prove the set of relations in the tautological ring of the Picard stack $mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}$ associated to Pixton's formula.
设$A=(A_1,ldots,A_n)$是整数的向量,其中$d=sum_{i=1}^n A_i$。通过对经典Abel-Jacobi映射的部分解析,我们在Picard堆栈$mathfrak上构造了一个通用的双分支环$mathsf{DR}^{mathsf}op}}_{g,a}$作为运算Chow类{Pic}_$n$的{g,n,d}$-带次$d$线丛的尖亏格$g$曲线。构造方法遵循log(和b-Chow)方法,在曲线的模量空间上具有正则扭曲的标准双分支循环[arXiv:1707.02261,arXiv:1711.10341,arXiv:1708.04471]。我们的主要结果是在Picard堆栈$mathfrak上计算$mathsf{DR}^{mathsf}op}}_{g,a}${Pic}_{g,n,d}$通过对重言环中皮克斯顿公式的适当解释。在证明中使用的基本新工具是目标品种的双分枝循环理论[arXiv:1812.10136]。Picard堆栈上的公式是从[arXiv:1812.10136]中获得的,目标品种$mathbb{CP}^n$在极限$nrightarrowinfty$中。这个结果可以看作是阿贝尔-雅可比理论中的一个普遍计算。作为Picard堆栈$mathfrak上$mathsf{DR}^{mathsf}op}}_{g,a}$的计算结果{Pic}_{g,n,d}$,我们证明了$overline{mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$中扭曲亚纯微分模空间的基类是由Pixton公式(如[arXiv:150807940]附录和[arXiv:1607.08429]中所推测的)给出的。我们还证明了Picard堆栈$mathfrak的重言环中的关系集{Pic}_{g,n,d}$。
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引用次数: 27
The number of closed ideals in $L(L_p)$ $L(L_p)中闭理想的个数$
IF 3.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.4310/acta.2021.v227.n1.a2
W. Johnson, G. Schechtman
We show that there are $2^{2^{aleph_0}}$ different closed ideals in the Banach algebra $L(L_p(0,1))$, $1
我们证明了在Banach代数中存在$2^{2^{aleph_0}}$不同的闭理想$L(L_p(0,1))$, $1
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Acta Mathematica
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