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A STUDY ON THE USE OF BANKS FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 关于欧盟国家使用银行金融技术的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.19871
Aistė Padvilikytė, Kristina Garškaitė-Milvydienė
The article analysis financial technologies and their relevance and usefulness in the existing financial market. The work presents and analyzes the services (models) provided by financial technologies, they can be divided into payments, asset management, crowdfunding, lending, and the capital and insurance market. The main and most popular services provided by banks, which are related to financial technologies, are presented. A SWOT analysis of financial technologies is also presented, which shows the advantages and disadvantages of FinTech. The services provided by financial technologies are very diverse, they are provided by both ordinary companies and banks. This article focuses on financial technology that is provided by banks – internet usage: internet banking, number of ATMs, credit transfers in a state, percentage of population in a state, which shows how many people have a debit or credit card and whether those residents have received or made a digital transfer. In the third part, using multi-criteria evaluation methods: CRITIC and EDAS and performing cluster analysis, European Unions are compared and ranked.
文章分析了金融技术及其在现有金融市场中的相关性和实用性。文章介绍并分析了金融科技提供的服务(模式),这些服务可分为支付、资产管理、众筹、借贷以及资本和保险市场。作品介绍了银行提供的与金融科技相关的主要和最受欢迎的服务。此外,还对金融科技进行了 SWOT 分析,指出了金融科技的优势和劣势。金融科技提供的服务多种多样,既有普通公司提供的服务,也有银行提供的服务。本文重点介绍银行提供的金融科技--互联网使用情况:网上银行、自动取款机数量、州内信贷转账、州内人口比例,其中显示了有多少人拥有借记卡或信用卡,以及这些居民是否收到或进行过数字转账。第三部分,使用多标准评估方法:CRITIC和EDAS,并进行聚类分析,对欧洲联盟进行比较和排名。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE USE OF BANKS FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 关于欧盟国家使用银行金融技术的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.19871
Aistė Padvilikytė, Kristina Garškaitė-Milvydienė
The article analysis financial technologies and their relevance and usefulness in the existing financial market. The work presents and analyzes the services (models) provided by financial technologies, they can be divided into payments, asset management, crowdfunding, lending, and the capital and insurance market. The main and most popular services provided by banks, which are related to financial technologies, are presented. A SWOT analysis of financial technologies is also presented, which shows the advantages and disadvantages of FinTech. The services provided by financial technologies are very diverse, they are provided by both ordinary companies and banks. This article focuses on financial technology that is provided by banks – internet usage: internet banking, number of ATMs, credit transfers in a state, percentage of population in a state, which shows how many people have a debit or credit card and whether those residents have received or made a digital transfer. In the third part, using multi-criteria evaluation methods: CRITIC and EDAS and performing cluster analysis, European Unions are compared and ranked.
文章分析了金融技术及其在现有金融市场中的相关性和实用性。文章介绍并分析了金融科技提供的服务(模式),这些服务可分为支付、资产管理、众筹、借贷以及资本和保险市场。作品介绍了银行提供的与金融科技相关的主要和最受欢迎的服务。此外,还对金融科技进行了 SWOT 分析,指出了金融科技的优势和劣势。金融科技提供的服务多种多样,既有普通公司提供的服务,也有银行提供的服务。本文重点介绍银行提供的金融科技--互联网使用情况:网上银行、自动取款机数量、州内信贷转账、州内人口比例,其中显示了有多少人拥有借记卡或信用卡,以及这些居民是否收到或进行过数字转账。第三部分,使用多标准评估方法:CRITIC和EDAS,并进行聚类分析,对欧洲联盟进行比较和排名。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY FOR GRANTING GREEN BUSINESS CREDITS 授予绿色企业信贷的方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.19919
Rasa Mikalopė, Giedrė Lapinskienė
In the face of negative changes in climate change and the natural environment, the financial system is obliged to change its financial mechanisms as efficiently as possible to help the economy transform according to the green rate concept. The taxonomy published by the EU (2021) is an economic classifier, with the help of which businesses can transform their processes and banks can select green projects. Sustainability and the fight against climate change is one of the strategic directions of the Bank of Lithuania, so in order to achieve better results, it would be appropriate to combine state and business investments. And although the sustainability of business activities is becoming a priority, commercial banks providing loans do not yet have clear criteria or a unified evaluation system for distinguishing environmentally friendly business. In Lithuania, the banking sector is guided by ESG principles, the EU taxonomy regulation, and other autonomously created criteria that allow to decide whether to promote one or another business that could potentially create not only financial, but also additional, sustainable ecological returns. According to the principles of UN Responsible Banking, there are already actively committed banks that contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement for integrated sustainability as a natural element necessary in the long term. The article analyzes the current topic of the green exchange rate in the banking sector, uses the systematization and comparative analysis of scientific literature. The concept of green finance is discussed; changes in bank activities and a new look at creditable businesses according to the green rate standard and the transformation of banks through the criteria of their activities.
面对气候变化和自然环境的负面变化,金融系统有义务尽可能有效地改变其金融机制,以帮助经济按照绿色利率概念进行转型。欧盟发布的分类标准(2021 年)是一种经济分类标准,企业可以借助该标准转变流程,银行也可以选择绿色项目。可持续发展和应对气候变化是立陶宛银行的战略方向之一,因此,为了取得更好的成果,应将国家投资和企业投资结合起来。虽然商业活动的可持续性已成为一个优先事项,但提供贷款的商业银行还没有明确的标准或统一的评估系统来区分环境友好型企业。在立陶宛,银行业以环境、社会和公司治理原则、欧盟分类法规以及其他自主创建的标准为指导,以决定是否促进一项或另一项业务的发展,这些业务不仅可能创造财务回报,还可能创造额外的、可持续的生态回报。根据 "联合国负责任银行 "的原则,已经有一些银行积极致力于为联合国可持续发展目标和《巴黎协定》做出贡献,将综合可持续性作为长期必要的自然要素。文章利用科学文献的系统化和比较分析,分析了当前银行业绿色汇率的主题。文章讨论了绿色金融的概念、银行活动的变化、根据绿色汇率标准重新审视信贷业务以及银行通过其活动标准进行的转型。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY FOR GRANTING GREEN BUSINESS CREDITS 授予绿色企业信贷的方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.19919
Rasa Mikalopė, Giedrė Lapinskienė
In the face of negative changes in climate change and the natural environment, the financial system is obliged to change its financial mechanisms as efficiently as possible to help the economy transform according to the green rate concept. The taxonomy published by the EU (2021) is an economic classifier, with the help of which businesses can transform their processes and banks can select green projects. Sustainability and the fight against climate change is one of the strategic directions of the Bank of Lithuania, so in order to achieve better results, it would be appropriate to combine state and business investments. And although the sustainability of business activities is becoming a priority, commercial banks providing loans do not yet have clear criteria or a unified evaluation system for distinguishing environmentally friendly business. In Lithuania, the banking sector is guided by ESG principles, the EU taxonomy regulation, and other autonomously created criteria that allow to decide whether to promote one or another business that could potentially create not only financial, but also additional, sustainable ecological returns. According to the principles of UN Responsible Banking, there are already actively committed banks that contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement for integrated sustainability as a natural element necessary in the long term. The article analyzes the current topic of the green exchange rate in the banking sector, uses the systematization and comparative analysis of scientific literature. The concept of green finance is discussed; changes in bank activities and a new look at creditable businesses according to the green rate standard and the transformation of banks through the criteria of their activities.
面对气候变化和自然环境的负面变化,金融系统有义务尽可能有效地改变其金融机制,以帮助经济按照绿色利率概念进行转型。欧盟发布的分类标准(2021 年)是一种经济分类标准,企业可以借助该标准转变流程,银行也可以选择绿色项目。可持续发展和应对气候变化是立陶宛银行的战略方向之一,因此,为了取得更好的成果,应将国家投资和企业投资结合起来。虽然商业活动的可持续性已成为一个优先事项,但提供贷款的商业银行还没有明确的标准或统一的评估系统来区分环境友好型企业。在立陶宛,银行业以环境、社会和公司治理原则、欧盟分类法规以及其他自主创建的标准为指导,以决定是否促进一项或另一项业务的发展,这些业务不仅可能创造财务回报,还可能创造额外的、可持续的生态回报。根据 "联合国负责任银行 "的原则,已经有一些银行积极致力于为联合国可持续发展目标和《巴黎协定》做出贡献,将综合可持续性作为长期必要的自然要素。文章利用科学文献的系统化和比较分析,分析了当前银行业绿色汇率的主题。文章讨论了绿色金融的概念、银行活动的变化、根据绿色汇率标准重新审视信贷业务以及银行通过其活动标准进行的转型。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF LOW-COST PIEZOELECTRIC FORCE SENSOR 研究低成本压电力传感器
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.20489
Alfredas Kerulis, A. Ceponis
The use of piezoelectric force sensors is well-established in industrial systems and devices, but their adoption in consumer products has been limited due to the high cost of implementation as well as complex peripheral electronics. This paper proposes an alternative approach to force sensing using commonly available piezoelectric buzzer elements, which could potentially reduce the cost of such sensors and promote their integration into consumer products. The paper represents experimental investigations of output characteristics of two different piezoelectric force sensors, which are based on disc-shaped buzzers. The goal of the investigation is to indicate and experimentally confirm electromechanical characteristics of proposed piezoelectric sensors under different sensing and signal management conditions. The results of the investigations showed that piezo buzzers have the potential to serve as cost-effective force sensors in consumer products as well as in different mechatronic systems.
压电式力传感器在工业系统和设备中的应用已经非常成熟,但由于实施成本高昂以及外围电子设备复杂,其在消费类产品中的应用一直受到限制。本文提出了一种使用常见压电蜂鸣器元件进行力传感的替代方法,这种方法有可能降低此类传感器的成本,并促进其与消费类产品的集成。本文对两种不同的压电力传感器的输出特性进行了实验研究,这两种传感器都基于圆盘形蜂鸣器。调查的目的是在不同的传感和信号管理条件下指出并通过实验确认拟议压电传感器的机电特性。研究结果表明,压电蜂鸣器有潜力在消费产品和不同的机电一体化系统中用作具有成本效益的力传感器。
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引用次数: 0
MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND RESISTIVITY OF CU-NB18% MICROCOMPOSITE CONDUCTOR AND ITS WELDED JOINT 测量铜铌 18%微复合导体及其焊接接头的导电率和电阻率
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.19110
Paulius Beinoras, Nikolaj Višniakov
Systems generating strong magnetic fields are widely used in modern fundamental and applied research as well as in the most innovative industrial processes. These devices generate magnetic fields that reach 5–100 T and the conductors are subjected to a huge Lorentz force, so the conductor material must be extremely strong (UTS ≥ 700 MPa) and have a good specific electrical conductivity (IACS ≥ 60%). Since traditional conductors such as copper, aluminum, gold, and silver cannot withstand such loads, microcomposite materials have been developed that are characterized by such high strength and good specific electrical conductivity. This paper reviews the specific electrical conductivity and specific electrical resistance characteristics of conductor and factors affecting them, methods of measuring these electrical characteristics as well as properties of Cu-Nb18% microcomposite conductor. This paper also describes the methodology for measuring the specific electrical conductivity and specific electrical resistance of the Cu-Nb18% microcomposite conductor solid and with welded joint (welded by using butt welding). The comparison of application possibilities of used methodologies and obtained characteristics was carried out.
产生强磁场的系统广泛应用于现代基础研究和应用研究以及最具创新性的工业流程中。这些设备会产生高达 5-100 T 的磁场,导体会承受巨大的洛伦兹力,因此导体材料必须非常坚固(UTS ≥ 700 MPa),并具有良好的比电导率(IACS ≥ 60%)。由于铜、铝、金和银等传统导体无法承受这样的负荷,因此人们开发出了具有高强度和良好比电导率的微复合材料。本文回顾了导体的比电导率和比电阻特性及其影响因素、测量这些电气特性的方法以及铜铌 18% 微复合导体的特性。本文还介绍了测量固态和带焊接接头(通过对接焊焊接)的 Cu-Nb18% 微复合导体的比电导率和比电阻的方法。对所使用方法的应用可能性和所获得的特性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS IN LITHUANIA INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES 对立陶宛工业企业创新实施情况的评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.18867
Vaida Kancieriūtė
With the ever-changing needs of consumers and technology, innovation is seen as an essential element of business to ensure the success and competitiveness of companies in the marketplace. The aim of this article is to identify and evaluate the factors determining the implementation of innovations in Lithuanian industrial enterprises. The article examines the concept of innovation, classification models and theoretical factors of innovation implementation. According to the developed research methodology, a questionnaire survey of companies in the engineering and technology industry sector was conducted. The analysis of the research data, which allowed to identify the most important factors for the implementation of innovations, identified problem areas. At the end of the study, a model of factors determining innovation implementation was created, based on the innovation implementation process, empirical research data and the disturbance management process. The model depicts the factors determining and hindering the implementation of innovations identified in the empirical research, integrated into the process of innovation implementation, and the process of eliminating disturbances proposed for the hindering factors. At the end of the article, the research conclusions and suggestions are presented.
随着消费者和技术需求的不断变化,创新被视为确保企业在市场上取得成功和提高竞争力的重要商业要素。本文旨在确定和评估立陶宛工业企业实施创新的决定因素。文章研究了创新的概念、分类模式和创新实施的理论因素。根据制定的研究方法,对工程和技术行业的企业进行了问卷调查。通过对研究数据的分析,确定了实施创新的最重要因素,并找出了问题所在。研究结束时,根据创新实施过程、实证研究数据和干扰管理过程,创建了创新实施的决定因素模型。该模型描述了实证研究中发现的决定和阻碍创新实施的因素,这些因素被整合到创新实施过程中,并针对阻碍因素提出了消除干扰的过程。文章最后提出了研究结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR START-UPS IN FURNITURE INDUSTRY 家具行业初创企业的关键绩效指标
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.18866
Guoda Kirjazovaitė
It is not uncommon to see start-ups suddenly fail. Often, startups try to follow the example of other, successful companies, but they don’t always succeed, so this article looks at KPIs for startups in the furniture industry. The furniture industry in the Baltic States is reviewed and their development at different stages of the company’s growth is analyzed. The product factors and interrelationships of a successful furniture company have been identified. The article presents the results of the surveyed companies engaged in the development of products for the furniture industry. The reasons and the main factors influencing the success of the company are given. Based on the results of the study, a model for the development of KPIs for start-ups in the furniture industry is presented and conclusions and suggestions are presented. The model consisted of 10 different spheres (success factors, fail factors, inbound logistics, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, procurement, operation, service, HRM, technology development, sustainability) for 5 different companies size (1–9 employees, 10–49 employees, 50–99 employees, 100–249 employees and 250 and more employees). In the model were overwide main KPIs blocks and suggested considerate of companies size.
初创企业突然失败的情况并不少见。通常情况下,初创企业会试图效仿其他成功企业的做法,但并不总是能取得成功,因此本文将探讨家具行业初创企业的关键绩效指标。本文回顾了波罗的海国家的家具行业,并分析了它们在公司成长的不同阶段的发展情况。确定了成功家具公司的产品因素和相互关系。文章介绍了对从事家具业产品开发的公司的调查结果。给出了影响公司成功的原因和主要因素。在研究结果的基础上,提出了家具行业新创企业关键绩效指标的制定模型,并给出了结论和建议。该模型包括 10 个不同领域(成功因素、失败因素、入境物流、出境物流、营销与销售、采购、运营、服务、人力资源管理、技术开发、可持续发展),适用于 5 种不同规模的公司(1-9 名员工、10-49 名员工、50-99 名员工、100-249 名员工和 250 名及以上员工)。在该模型中,考虑到公司的规模,对主要关键绩效指标进行了划分和建议。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS 评估金融技术对商业银行金融效率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.19962
Augustas Bitinas, Daiva Burkšaitienė
The topic of financial technologies (Fintech), which has attracted enormous interest in the last decade, has become one of the most promising niches that allow participants providing services in the payment market to improve the efficiency of financial activity systems. Financial industry players such as commercial banks have begun to pay special attention to the development of this new niche. In order to maintain or occupy higher market positions, they must take into account the potential of financial technologies and their possible exploitation by integrating new solutions into already functioning banking systems. This article aims to reveal the influence of financial technologies on the financial efficiency of commercial banks. After highlighting the importance of financial technologies for commercial banks in the theoretical part of the study, the analytical part examines the financial indicators of Lithuanian commercial banks (SEB, Swedbank, Šiaulių bankas, and Citadelė) in the period 2017–2021. Correlation and regression analysis will be used to determine the impact of financial technologies on the financial efficiency of commercial banks. The results of this study determines how financial technology impacts the financial performance of commercial banks.
金融技术(Fintech)这一主题在过去十年中引起了人们的极大兴趣,它已成为最有前途的利基市场之一,使支付市场中提供服务的参与者能够提高金融活动系统的效率。商业银行等金融业参与者已开始特别关注这一新利基市场的发展。为了保持或占据更高的市场地位,它们必须考虑到金融技术的潜力,以及通过将新的解决方案整合到已经运行的银行系统中来开发这些潜力的可能性。本文旨在揭示金融技术对商业银行金融效率的影响。在研究的理论部分强调了金融技术对商业银行的重要性后,分析部分研究了立陶宛商业银行(SEB、瑞典银行、Šiaulių bankas和Citadelė)在2017-2021年间的财务指标。将采用相关和回归分析来确定金融技术对商业银行金融效率的影响。本研究的结果将确定金融技术如何影响商业银行的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
SHELF FOR SERVING LINES DEVELOPMENT AND LAUNCHING TO THE MARKET 为生产线开发和投放市场提供货架
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3846/mla.2024.18861
Albertas Valiokas
In today’s market, there is a very intense competition, as well as the unpredictability of customer desires and market trends that change at a rapid speed, resulting in a shorter product life cycle. The purpose of this article is to examine the industry of commercial kitchens and the main aspects could be the key of successfully launching shelf for serving lines to the market. The empirical research background for this study is defined by the performed survey-questionnaire. The results of the survey of enterprises that specialize in manufacturing professional kitchen equipment, as well as the results of the survey of customers who are interested in such products, are presented in this article. The aim of both surveys was to determine which success aspects the company should rely on, and which are the most important for successful product development and market launch. Based on the result of the research and the information which was gathered, a model for the successful development and launch of a shelf for serving lines was developed and proposed. It is a hybrid type model which is based on the principles of Stage-Gate model, Decision process model which was suggested by Kotler and Keller and Agile set of values and principles. It has 7 stages and, stages have 6 gates where the project is assessed every time. This model is a recombinational tool of launching the product to the market which could help to identify the problematic issues within the ongoing process in the company.
当今市场竞争十分激烈,客户的需求和市场趋势变化莫测,导致产品生命周期缩短。本文旨在研究商用厨房行业,以及可能成为成功向市场推出上菜用货架的关键的主要方面。本研究的实证研究背景由调查问卷确定。本文介绍了对专业厨房设备制造企业的调查结果,以及对此类产品感兴趣的客户的调查结果。这两项调查的目的是确定企业应依靠哪些成功要素,以及哪些要素对成功开发产品和投放市场最为重要。根据调查结果和收集到的信息,开发并提出了一个成功开发和投放生产线货架的模型。这是一个混合型模型,以阶段-关卡模型、科特勒和凯勒提出的决策过程模型以及敏捷价值观和原则为基础。它有 7 个阶段,每个阶段有 6 个关口,每次都对项目进行评估。该模型是将产品推向市场的重组工具,有助于发现公司当前流程中存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis
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