Sudadio Sudadio, Evi Afiati, Rosmania Rima, Ida Dahlia, Usep Saepul Anwar
The aim of this research is to find out how learning attitudes, learning motivation, learning strategy, memory and metacognition contribute to upper students’ learning achievement of State Elementary Schools in Banten Province. This research uses a quantitative approach to ex post facto correlation. In this research, questionnaires and documentation were used to collect data. Correlation test using multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. Based on the results of the research and data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant contribution from learning Strategy, memory and metacognition to the learning achievement upper students in elementary schools in Banten Province where the results from the Coefficients table, obtained a significance value of 0.000 t_table of 1.293, so it can be concluded that the Learning Strategy (X3), Memory (X4) and Metacognitive (X5) variables contribute simultaneously to the Learning Achievement variable (Y) while Attitude (X1) and Learning Motivation (X2) do not contribute to Learning Achievement ( Y) . The correlation or relationship value (R) is 0.795. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.632 is obtained, which means that the influence of the independent variables Learning Strategy (X3), Memory (X4) and Metacognition (X5) on the dependent variable Learning Achievement (Y) is 63.2 %. Meanwhile, the remaining 36.8% is influenced by other variables not studied.
{"title":"Contributions of Learning Attitude, Learning Motivation, Learning Strategy, Memory and Metacognitive toward Upper Elementary Schools Students’ Learning Achievements in Banten Province Indonesia","authors":"Sudadio Sudadio, Evi Afiati, Rosmania Rima, Ida Dahlia, Usep Saepul Anwar","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-12","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to find out how learning attitudes, learning motivation, learning strategy, memory and metacognition contribute to upper students’ learning achievement of State Elementary Schools in Banten Province. This research uses a quantitative approach to ex post facto correlation. In this research, questionnaires and documentation were used to collect data. Correlation test using multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. Based on the results of the research and data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant contribution from learning Strategy, memory and metacognition to the learning achievement upper students in elementary schools in Banten Province where the results from the Coefficients table, obtained a significance value of 0.000 t_table of 1.293, so it can be concluded that the Learning Strategy (X3), Memory (X4) and Metacognitive (X5) variables contribute simultaneously to the Learning Achievement variable (Y) while Attitude (X1) and Learning Motivation (X2) do not contribute to Learning Achievement ( Y) . The correlation or relationship value (R) is 0.795. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.632 is obtained, which means that the influence of the independent variables Learning Strategy (X3), Memory (X4) and Metacognition (X5) on the dependent variable Learning Achievement (Y) is 63.2 %. Meanwhile, the remaining 36.8% is influenced by other variables not studied.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eka Sutisna, Intan Puspita Rini, Fais Kaldun, Gelar Faisal
The aim of this study is to analyze the marketing strategy carried out by RM Pondok Salero in increasing or maintaining sales in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic and to analyze the obstacle factors and marketing strategy solutions carried out by RM Pondok Salero in an effort to maintain sales amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The analytical tool used in this study is analysis I FE & E FE and IE matrix analysis . Based on the results obtained by the IFE and EFE matrix analysis, the total IFE weight score is 3.4 9 and EFE of 3.2 2 put RM Pondok Salero is in quadrant I ( a growing and developing strategy ). Results p research an show off that s trategi done by RM Pondok Salero with b auran marketing ( Marketing Mix ) 7 P ( Product, Promotion, Price, Place , People, Process, Physical Evidence ). Strategy product in the form of innovation cheap rice package, strategy promotion every food purchase will get free iced tea, strategy price will get a discounted price in the form casback 30% through the Shopeepay and OVO applications, strategy place in the form of flexibility in product delivery, strategy people by bringing in the original cook of the prairie, strategy process in the form of employee readiness in processing consumer orders, strategy Physical Evidence in the form of the location and layout of the room and the cleanliness of the restaurant which is maintained by RM Pondok Salero. Constraints faced by RM Pondok Salero in finance and raw materials but RM Pondok Salero can still find solutions and alternatives, namely by managing finance and use raw materials efficiently. Then the RM Pondok Salero solution in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic with product innovation, following technological developments, maximize social media and maximize services between or delivery
本研究旨在分析 RM Pondok Salero 公司在 Covid-19 大流行期间为增加或保持销售额而实施的营销战略，并分析 RM Pondok Salero 公司为在 Covid-19 大流行期间保持销售额而实施的障碍因素和营销战略解决方案。研究方法采用定性方法。本研究使用的分析工具是 I FE & E FE 和 IE 矩阵分析。根据 IFE 和 EFE 矩阵分析得出的结果，IFE 权重总分为 3.4.9，EFE 为 3.2.2，RM Pondok Salero 处于第一象限（成长和发展战略）。研究结果表明，RM Pondok Salero 采用了 7P（产品、促销、价格、地点、人员、流程、实物证据）营销组合（Marketing Mix）。产品策略是创新廉价大米包装，促销策略是每次购买食品都会获得免费冰茶，价格策略是通过 Shopeepay 和 OVO 应用程序以现金返还 30% 的形式获得折扣价，地点策略是灵活的产品交付形式，人员策略是引进草原的原始厨师，流程策略是员工在处理消费者订单时的准备形式，实物证据策略是餐厅的位置和布局以及 RM Pondok Salero 维护的餐厅的清洁度。RM Pondok Salero 面临财务和原材料方面的制约，但 RM Pondok Salero 仍可找到解决 方案和替代办法，即通过管理财务和有效使用原材料。RM Pondok Salero 通过产品创新、紧跟技术发展、最大限度地利用社交媒体和最大限度地提 供服务来应对 Covid-19 大流行。
{"title":"Marketing Strategy on MSMEs in Effort Maintaining Sales in Central Covid-19 Guidelines (Case Study RM Pondok Salero Grogol)","authors":"Eka Sutisna, Intan Puspita Rini, Fais Kaldun, Gelar Faisal","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-08","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyze the marketing strategy carried out by RM Pondok Salero in increasing or maintaining sales in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic and to analyze the obstacle factors and marketing strategy solutions carried out by RM Pondok Salero in an effort to maintain sales amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The analytical tool used in this study is analysis I FE & E FE and IE matrix analysis . Based on the results obtained by the IFE and EFE matrix analysis, the total IFE weight score is 3.4 9 and EFE of 3.2 2 put RM Pondok Salero is in quadrant I ( a growing and developing strategy ). Results p research an show off that s trategi done by RM Pondok Salero with b auran marketing ( Marketing Mix ) 7 P ( Product, Promotion, Price, Place , People, Process, Physical Evidence ). Strategy product in the form of innovation cheap rice package, strategy promotion every food purchase will get free iced tea, strategy price will get a discounted price in the form casback 30% through the Shopeepay and OVO applications, strategy place in the form of flexibility in product delivery, strategy people by bringing in the original cook of the prairie, strategy process in the form of employee readiness in processing consumer orders, strategy Physical Evidence in the form of the location and layout of the room and the cleanliness of the restaurant which is maintained by RM Pondok Salero. Constraints faced by RM Pondok Salero in finance and raw materials but RM Pondok Salero can still find solutions and alternatives, namely by managing finance and use raw materials efficiently. Then the RM Pondok Salero solution in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic with product innovation, following technological developments, maximize social media and maximize services between or delivery","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although it is believed that entrepreneurship is the main driver of economic growth, it is basically a value-driven activity, and personal values appeared to have a significant impact on both the decision to pursue entrepreneurship as well as how the enterer behaves or performs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of owner/manager gender and educational background on the performance of micro and small businesses in Kenya. A sample of 398 licensed MSEs were chosen from a study population of 65,698 from three counties of Kisumu, Siaya and Vihiga in Western Kenya. Structured questionnaires were used in the study's descriptive survey approach to gather primary data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the data after it had been evaluated using statistical software (SPSS). The study's findings showed in objective one, that gender has significant difference in the performance of MSEs since (F₀ = 3.895 > F₁ (1, 397) = 3.86; αo = .049 < αc = .05). Objective two, the education level of owner/manager also has significant difference in MSE performance since, (Fo = 187.090> F₁ (1, 397) = 3.86; αo = .001< αc = .05). The study conclusion was that both gender and education characteristic of entrepreneur’s, determine the level of MSE performance. The study recommends combined efforts to support female gender to access necessary resources as well the training and education to expose them to the new technologies. There is need for in-depth study to find out the extent to which gender disparities are affecting the expansion of the MSE sector.
{"title":"The Role of Gender and Education on Entrepreneurship Performance: The Case of Kenya's Micro and Small Businesses","authors":"M. W. Madara","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-09","url":null,"abstract":"Although it is believed that entrepreneurship is the main driver of economic growth, it is basically a value-driven activity, and personal values appeared to have a significant impact on both the decision to pursue entrepreneurship as well as how the enterer behaves or performs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of owner/manager gender and educational background on the performance of micro and small businesses in Kenya. A sample of 398 licensed MSEs were chosen from a study population of 65,698 from three counties of Kisumu, Siaya and Vihiga in Western Kenya. Structured questionnaires were used in the study's descriptive survey approach to gather primary data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the data after it had been evaluated using statistical software (SPSS). The study's findings showed in objective one, that gender has significant difference in the performance of MSEs since (F₀ = 3.895 > F₁ (1, 397) = 3.86; αo = .049 < αc = .05). Objective two, the education level of owner/manager also has significant difference in MSE performance since, (Fo = 187.090> F₁ (1, 397) = 3.86; αo = .001< αc = .05). The study conclusion was that both gender and education characteristic of entrepreneur’s, determine the level of MSE performance. The study recommends combined efforts to support female gender to access necessary resources as well the training and education to expose them to the new technologies. There is need for in-depth study to find out the extent to which gender disparities are affecting the expansion of the MSE sector.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ni Kadek Ida Isha Pahlawan, G. W. Yasa, D. Ariyanto
This study aims to test and obtain empirical evidence related to the analysis of acceptance of the LPD Mobile information system by proposing a Technology Acceptance Model model that is extended with the variables perceived risk and perceived trust. This research was conducted at Village Credit Institutions (in Bali called Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD) at Bali Province that have used LPD Mobile totaling 106 LPDs with 384 customers as research respondents. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data collected through survey methods with questionnaire techniques. Sample determination using purposive sampling method and data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS. The results showed that perceived ease of use has a positive effect on perceived usefulness, and perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust have a positive effect on behavioral intention, and perceived risk has no effect on behavioral intention.
本研究旨在通过提出一个技术接受模型来测试和获取与 LPD 移动信息系统接受度分析相关的实证证据，该模型通过感知风险和感知信任这两个变量进行了扩展。本研究在巴厘岛省使用 LPD Mobile 的乡村信贷机构（巴厘岛称为 Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD）进行，共有 106 家 LPD 和 384 名客户作为研究对象。此类研究属于定量研究，通过问卷调查法收集原始数据。样本确定采用目的性抽样方法，数据分析技术采用 SEM-PLS。结果显示，感知易用性对感知有用性有积极影响，感知有用性、感知易用性和感知信任对行为意向有积极影响，而感知风险对行为意向没有影响。
{"title":"Technology Acceptance Model Approach: An Analysis of Mobile Information System: Case Study in Village Credit Institution Bali","authors":"Ni Kadek Ida Isha Pahlawan, G. W. Yasa, D. Ariyanto","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-07","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to test and obtain empirical evidence related to the analysis of acceptance of the LPD Mobile information system by proposing a Technology Acceptance Model model that is extended with the variables perceived risk and perceived trust. This research was conducted at Village Credit Institutions (in Bali called Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD) at Bali Province that have used LPD Mobile totaling 106 LPDs with 384 customers as research respondents. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data collected through survey methods with questionnaire techniques. Sample determination using purposive sampling method and data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS. The results showed that perceived ease of use has a positive effect on perceived usefulness, and perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust have a positive effect on behavioral intention, and perceived risk has no effect on behavioral intention.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Banking in Indonesia has a long and dynamic history. The banking industry in Indonesia has distinctive and diverse characteristics. Banking in Indonesia faces various challenges and opportunities in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze The Effect of Bank Efficiency, Industry Specification, and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of banks in Indonesia using double log regression. By using double log regression. The process of obtaining data uses secondary data obtained from OJK, BEI, and BI, and the data used is financial data of five banks with the highest profitability. Consisting of ROA, OER, HHI, Concentration Ratio, GDP Growth and GDP per Capita. The results of the study state that OER has a positive but insignificant effect on roa, CR has no significant effect on ROA, hhi has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, GDP growth has a negative and significant effect on ROA, GDP per capita has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, And simultaneously each dependent variable affects the independent variable.. This indicates that banking in Indonesia must be vigilant of the macroeconomic fluctuations that can affect the stability of the financial system, as well as take advantage of the opportunities in the domestic and international markets to increase their income and market share.
印尼银行业历史悠久，充满活力。印尼银行业具有鲜明而多样的特点。印尼银行业在未来面临着各种挑战和机遇。本研究的目的是利用双对数回归分析银行效率、行业规范和宏观经济因素对印尼银行盈利能力的影响。通过使用双对数回归法。在获取数据的过程中，使用了从 OJK、BEI 和 BI 获取的二手数据，所使用的数据是盈利能力最高的五家银行的财务数据。由 ROA、OER、HHI、集中率、GDP 增长率和人均 GDP 组成。研究结果表明，OER 对 ROA 有正向影响，但不显著；CR 对 ROA 没有显著影响；HI 对 ROA 有正向影响，但不显著；GDP 增长对 ROA 有负向显著影响；人均 GDP 对 ROA 有正向影响，但不显著。这表明，印尼银行业必须警惕可能影响金融体系稳定的宏观经济波动，并利用国内和国际市场的机遇增加收入和市场份额。
{"title":"The Effect of Bank Efficiency, Industry Specification, and Macroeconomic on Banking Profitability in Indonesia","authors":"Achmad Rijal Muharrom, Sri Hermawati","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-11","url":null,"abstract":"Banking in Indonesia has a long and dynamic history. The banking industry in Indonesia has distinctive and diverse characteristics. Banking in Indonesia faces various challenges and opportunities in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze The Effect of Bank Efficiency, Industry Specification, and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of banks in Indonesia using double log regression. By using double log regression. The process of obtaining data uses secondary data obtained from OJK, BEI, and BI, and the data used is financial data of five banks with the highest profitability. Consisting of ROA, OER, HHI, Concentration Ratio, GDP Growth and GDP per Capita. The results of the study state that OER has a positive but insignificant effect on roa, CR has no significant effect on ROA, hhi has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, GDP growth has a negative and significant effect on ROA, GDP per capita has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, And simultaneously each dependent variable affects the independent variable.. This indicates that banking in Indonesia must be vigilant of the macroeconomic fluctuations that can affect the stability of the financial system, as well as take advantage of the opportunities in the domestic and international markets to increase their income and market share.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prof. Dr. Sudadio, Evi Aviati, Satiri Satiri, Bening Mujiati, Farid Wahid, Ahmadi Ahmadi
The academic achievement of students is influenced by various factors encompassing learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, memory, and metacognition. This study specifically delves into learning attitudes, motivation, and strategies, which were acquired through respondent-completed instruments. The subsequent analysis aims to evaluate the factors that impact students' academic success. The primary objective of this research is to establish the correlation between students' learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, and their academic achievement. The findings from this study can guide schools in enhancing students' academic performance by tailoring interventions to address learning attitudes, motivation, and strategies. Employing a quantitative research approach, data collection involves survey instruments pertaining to learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, and academic achievement, with statistical techniques applied for data analysis. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant correlation between learning attitudes (X1) and academic achievement (Y), a statistically significant negative correlation between learning motivation (X2) and academic achievement (Y) at the 0.01 significance level, and no statistically significant correlation between learning strategies (X3) and academic achievement (Y).
{"title":"Analysis of Learning Behavior and Academic Achievement of Junior High School Students in the Province of Banten","authors":"Prof. Dr. Sudadio, Evi Aviati, Satiri Satiri, Bening Mujiati, Farid Wahid, Ahmadi Ahmadi","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-10","url":null,"abstract":"The academic achievement of students is influenced by various factors encompassing learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, memory, and metacognition. This study specifically delves into learning attitudes, motivation, and strategies, which were acquired through respondent-completed instruments. The subsequent analysis aims to evaluate the factors that impact students' academic success. The primary objective of this research is to establish the correlation between students' learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, and their academic achievement. The findings from this study can guide schools in enhancing students' academic performance by tailoring interventions to address learning attitudes, motivation, and strategies. Employing a quantitative research approach, data collection involves survey instruments pertaining to learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, and academic achievement, with statistical techniques applied for data analysis. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant correlation between learning attitudes (X1) and academic achievement (Y), a statistically significant negative correlation between learning motivation (X2) and academic achievement (Y) at the 0.01 significance level, and no statistically significant correlation between learning strategies (X3) and academic achievement (Y).","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The preparation of a local government financial statement must be free from fraud, so local governments need to ensure that there are no elements of material misstatement in the preparation of financial statement. This research aims to propose a conceptual model of the influence of financial ratios which includes the quick ratio, current ratio, working capital to total assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and debt to capital assets ratio which have the potential to detect fraud in local government financial statements. The method used in this research combines four concepts in one conceptual model framework. It is hoped that this research's conceptual model can become a method used in local government agencies to detect fraudulent financial statement through financial ratios.
{"title":"Conceptual Model of Financial Ratios in Detecting Fraud in Local Government Financial Statement","authors":"Rizqy Arasiani Annisa, Johan Arifin","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-06","url":null,"abstract":"The preparation of a local government financial statement must be free from fraud, so local governments need to ensure that there are no elements of material misstatement in the preparation of financial statement. This research aims to propose a conceptual model of the influence of financial ratios which includes the quick ratio, current ratio, working capital to total assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and debt to capital assets ratio which have the potential to detect fraud in local government financial statements. The method used in this research combines four concepts in one conceptual model framework. It is hoped that this research's conceptual model can become a method used in local government agencies to detect fraudulent financial statement through financial ratios.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surya Lang Itan, H. Hendrarini, Dona Wahyuning Laily
This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Ultrajaya Teh Kotak. The location selection is in Surabaya City, determined purposively. The population is consumers of Ultrajaya Boxed Tea 300 ml packaging. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The sample taken amounted to 50 respondents. The research method uses SEM-PLS analysis. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires with 51 statement criteria. The results of this study found that product quality, price, and promotion have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions on ready-to-drink tea in Ultrajaya Boxed Tea brand packaging. Product quality has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Teh Kotak Ultrajaya. The t-statistics value is positive (3.494) and the p-value is very low (0.001). Price has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Ultrajaya Tea Boxes. Positive t-statistics value (2.877) and low p-value (0.004). Promotion has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Ultrajaya Tea Boxes. The t-statistics value is positive (2.083) and the p-value is quite low (0.038). Product quality is the most important factor in influencing consumer purchasing decisions, followed by promotion and price. The results of this study have important implications for companies. Companies are advised to maintain or improve the quality of their products in order to increase consumer purchasing decisions. Companies also need to consider pricing strategies that support consumer purchasing decisions and minimize the negative impact on purchase intention. In addition, companies are advised to maintain or increase their promotional efforts to maximize their impact on consumer purchasing decisions.
本研究旨在确定产品质量、价格和促销对 Ultrajaya Teh Kotak 购买决策的影响。研究地点选在泗水市，有目的性地确定。调查对象为 Ultrajaya 盒装茶 300 毫升包装的消费者。使用目的性抽样技术确定样本。抽取的样本为 50 名受访者。研究方法采用 SEM-PLS 分析。数据收集是通过发放包含 51 项陈述标准的调查问卷进行的。研究结果发现，产品质量、价格和促销对消费者购买 Ultrajaya 盒装茶品牌包装的即饮茶有显著影响。产品质量对消费者购买 Teh Kotak Ultrajaya 的决策具有重要的积极影响。t 统计量值为正（3.494），p 值非常低（0.001）。价格对消费者购买 Ultrajaya 茶叶盒的决策有重要的积极影响。正 t 统计量值（2.877）和低 p 值（0.004）。促销对消费者购买 Ultrajaya 茶叶盒的决策具有重要的积极影响。t 统计值为正（2.083），p 值很低（0.038）。产品质量是影响消费者购买决策的最重要因素，其次是促销和价格。本研究的结果对企业具有重要意义。建议企业保持或提高产品质量，以增加消费者的购买决策。企业还需要考虑支持消费者购买决策的定价策略，并尽量减少对购买意向的负面影响。此外，建议企业保持或增加促销力度，以最大限度地影响消费者的购买决策。
{"title":"The Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions for Ultrajaya Tea Boxes at Super Indo - Hr Muhammad Surabaya","authors":"Surya Lang Itan, H. Hendrarini, Dona Wahyuning Laily","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Ultrajaya Teh Kotak. The location selection is in Surabaya City, determined purposively. The population is consumers of Ultrajaya Boxed Tea 300 ml packaging. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The sample taken amounted to 50 respondents. The research method uses SEM-PLS analysis. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires with 51 statement criteria. The results of this study found that product quality, price, and promotion have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions on ready-to-drink tea in Ultrajaya Boxed Tea brand packaging. Product quality has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Teh Kotak Ultrajaya. The t-statistics value is positive (3.494) and the p-value is very low (0.001). Price has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Ultrajaya Tea Boxes. Positive t-statistics value (2.877) and low p-value (0.004). Promotion has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Ultrajaya Tea Boxes. The t-statistics value is positive (2.083) and the p-value is quite low (0.038). Product quality is the most important factor in influencing consumer purchasing decisions, followed by promotion and price. The results of this study have important implications for companies. Companies are advised to maintain or improve the quality of their products in order to increase consumer purchasing decisions. Companies also need to consider pricing strategies that support consumer purchasing decisions and minimize the negative impact on purchase intention. In addition, companies are advised to maintain or increase their promotional efforts to maximize their impact on consumer purchasing decisions.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this investigation is to scrutinize the determinants influencing the dividend policies of financial sector firms listed on the stock exchanges in each of the ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Employing a purposive sampling method, this research encompasses a sample of 195 companies meeting specific criteria during the COVID-19 pandemic spanning from 2020 to 2022. Researchers employed a probit model logistic regression, utilizing Eviews 12 software, to assess the impact of business risk and board size on dividend policy. The outcomes indicate that the independent variable of business risk exerts a negative influence on dividend policy, whereas the independent variable of board size exhibits a positive effect. Additionally, the research introduces a control variable, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), revealing a negative impact on dividend policy. The outcomes of this research serve as a managerial tool for enhancing company performance and augmenting dividend disbursements, thereby capturing the attention of shareholders.
{"title":"Impact of Business Risk and Board of Directors Size on Dividend Policy in ASEAN-5 During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Haris Reza Fathony, Djuminah Djuminah","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-03","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this investigation is to scrutinize the determinants influencing the dividend policies of financial sector firms listed on the stock exchanges in each of the ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Employing a purposive sampling method, this research encompasses a sample of 195 companies meeting specific criteria during the COVID-19 pandemic spanning from 2020 to 2022. Researchers employed a probit model logistic regression, utilizing Eviews 12 software, to assess the impact of business risk and board size on dividend policy. The outcomes indicate that the independent variable of business risk exerts a negative influence on dividend policy, whereas the independent variable of board size exhibits a positive effect. Additionally, the research introduces a control variable, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), revealing a negative impact on dividend policy. The outcomes of this research serve as a managerial tool for enhancing company performance and augmenting dividend disbursements, thereby capturing the attention of shareholders.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study managed to investigate the effect of earnings persistence and leverage on the Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the annual report data of 265 companies from 2011 to 2021, we show that earnings persistence has a significant and positive impact on ERC, while leverage has a limited impact on ERC. Further findings demonstrate that higher investor sentiment could lead to a larger impact of earnings persistence on ERC. These results imply that, as high earning quality Attracts high investor sentiment in the trading stock, great news can be processed into the price quickly and the price rises in a short period, while bad news could also lead to immediate price corrections with investors’ attention. Thus, we find that a positive relationship between ROE and ERC, and investor sentiment helps strengthen the relationship. Our study adds the studies on price resilience and expands the understanding of the Indonesia Stock Exchange’s features.
{"title":"The Effect of Earnings Persistence and Capital Structure on Earnings Response Coefficient in Indonesia Stock Exchange","authors":"Rehuel Murlie Sandy, A. Mulya","doi":"10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-04","url":null,"abstract":"This study managed to investigate the effect of earnings persistence and leverage on the Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the annual report data of 265 companies from 2011 to 2021, we show that earnings persistence has a significant and positive impact on ERC, while leverage has a limited impact on ERC. Further findings demonstrate that higher investor sentiment could lead to a larger impact of earnings persistence on ERC. These results imply that, as high earning quality Attracts high investor sentiment in the trading stock, great news can be processed into the price quickly and the price rises in a short period, while bad news could also lead to immediate price corrections with investors’ attention. Thus, we find that a positive relationship between ROE and ERC, and investor sentiment helps strengthen the relationship. Our study adds the studies on price resilience and expands the understanding of the Indonesia Stock Exchange’s features.","PeriodicalId":509310,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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