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Statistical Journal of the IAOS最新文献

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Open and FAIR: Trends in scientific publishing and the implications for official statistics 开放与公平:科学出版趋势及对官方统计的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3233/sji-240020
Arofan Gregory
The FAIR data principles have emerged as a major focus in the world of scientific research data, but have not had as large an impact on official statistics. While there are good reasons for this, FAIR developments within the research community may be of interest to official statistical organizations. These include the increased availability of research data, improvements in the area of machine-actionable metadata, and a focus on provenance information which could lead to increased transparency and data quality. Some activities of interest are described as a starting point for those in official statistics who may wish to follow these developments.
FAIR 数据原则已成为科学研究数据领域的主要焦点,但对官方统计的影响却没有那么大。虽然有充分的理由,但研究界的 FAIR 发展可能会引起官方统计组织的兴趣。其中包括研究数据可用性的提高、机器可操作元数据领域的改进,以及对来源信息的关注,这可能会提高透明度和数据质量。本文介绍了一些值得关注的活动,作为官方统计人员关注这些发展的起点。
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引用次数: 0
New Developments In Science Publishing In Official Statistics (Open Data, FAIR Publishing, And The Challenges For Science Publishing To Stay Relevant) 官方统计中科学出版的新发展(开放数据、FAIR 出版以及科学出版保持相关性的挑战)
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3233/sji-240022
Pieter Everaers
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引用次数: 0
SJIAOS Discussion Platform SJIAOS 讨论平台
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3233/sji-240010
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on statistical leadership: Summary of a panel discussion at the WSC 20231 对统计领导力的思考:世界统计峰会 20231 小组讨论摘要
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.3233/sji-230123
Stephen Penneck, John Bailer, Ed Humpherson, Mariana Kotzeva, Denise Silva
What qualities are needed by statisticians to achieve top leadership positions in academia, business, industry and government? Five leaders from statistical societies, national and international statistical offices, and academia share their experiences. They respond to five specific questions. Firstly, is leadership just needed by top management or do all statisticians have a role? If so, what is it? Secondly, do statisticians naturally make good leaders? What new skills do they need to acquire? What skills advantages do they have? Thirdly, the panel consider the question: did you work for people who were not good leaders? How did they fall short? What good role models did panellists have? And then, is it harder for women, and for other under-represented groups? And finally they were asked: what message do you have for young statisticians aspiring to leadership roles?
统计人员需要具备哪些素质才能在学术界、商界、工业界和政府部门担任高层领导职位?来自统计协会、国家和国际统计局以及学术界的五位领导分享了他们的经验。他们回答了五个具体问题。首先,是否只有高层管理人员才需要领导力,还是所有统计人员都要发挥作用?如果需要,是什么?其次,统计人员是否天生就是优秀的领导者?他们需要掌握哪些新技能?他们有哪些技能优势?第三,专家小组考虑的问题是:你是否为那些不是好领导的人工作过?他们是如何失败的?小组成员有哪些好榜样?然后,女性和其他代表性不足的群体是否更难?最后,他们被问到:对于有志于担任领导职务的年轻统计人员,您有什么建议?
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating data quality for blended data using a data quality framework 使用数据质量框架评估混合数据的数据质量
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.3233/sji-230125
Jennifer D. Parker, Lisa B. Mirel, Philip Lee, Ryan Mintz, Andrew Tungate, Ambarish Vaidyanathan
In 2020 the U.S. Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology (FCSM) released “A Framework for Data Quality”, organized by 11 dimensions of data quality grouped among three domains of quality (utility, objectivity, integrity). This paper addresses the use of the FCSM Framework for data quality assessments of blended data. The FCSM Framework applies to all types of data, however best practices for implementation have not been documented. We applied the FCSM Framework for three health-research related case studies. For each case study, assessments of data quality dimensions were performed to identify threats to quality, possible mitigations of those threats, and trade-offs among them. From these assessments the authors concluded: 1) data quality assessments are more complex in practice than anticipated and expert guidance and documentation are important; 2) each dimension may not be equally important for different data uses; 3) data quality assessments can be subjective and having a quantitative tool could help explain the results, however, quantitative assessments may be closely tied to the intended use of the dataset; 4) there are common trade-offs and mitigations for some threats to quality among dimensions. This paper is one of the first to apply the FCSM Framework to specific use-cases and illustrates a process for similar data uses.
2020 年,美国联邦统计方法委员会(FCSM)发布了 "数据质量框架",该框架由 11 个数据质量维度组成,分为三个质量领域(实用性、客观性和完整性)。本文探讨了如何将 FCSM 框架用于混合数据的数据质量评估。FCSM 框架适用于所有类型的数据,但尚未记录实施的最佳实践。我们在三个与健康研究相关的案例研究中应用了 FCSM 框架。对于每个案例研究,我们都对数据质量的各个维度进行了评估,以确定对质量的威胁、这些威胁可能的缓解措施以及它们之间的权衡。通过这些评估,作者得出以下结论1)数据质量评估在实践中比预期的更加复杂,专家指导和文档记录非常重要;2)对于不同的数据用途,每个维度可能并不同等重要;3)数据质量评估可能是主观的,定量工具有助于解释评估结果,但是,定量评估可能与数据集的预期用途密切相关;4)对于某些维度的质量威胁,存在共同的权衡和缓解方法。本文是首批将 FCSM 框架应用于具体使用案例的文章之一,并说明了类似数据使用的流程。
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引用次数: 0
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Statistical Journal of the IAOS
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