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Role of Sattwavajay Chikitsa in the management of stress disorders with special reference to Unmada Sattwavajay Chikitsa 在应激障碍管理中的作用,特别是对 Unmada 的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.33
Janhabi Suna, Prakash Kumar Naik, Dipak Swain
Stress disorder are due to both stress and strain. Stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation. Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to address challenges and threats in our lives. Everyone experiences stress to some degree. The prevalence of stress in the general population is 29.6%. Sattwavajaya Chikitsa described by Acharya Charaka is nothing but withdrawal of mind from unwholesome objects. It also includes methods mentioned under Adravyabhuta Chikitsa.
应激障碍是由压力和紧张造成的。压力可定义为由困境引起的担忧或精神紧张状态。压力是人类的一种自然反应,它促使我们应对生活中的挑战和威胁。每个人都会在一定程度上经历压力。压力在普通人群中的发生率为 29.6%。阿查里亚-查拉卡(Acharya Charaka)所描述的 Sattwavajaya Chikitsa 就是让心灵远离不健康的事物。它还包括 Adravyabhuta Chikitsa 中提到的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic approach in the functional improvement of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - A Case Report 改善系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)功能的阿育吠陀疗法--病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.40
Anjana Sujith, Lohith B A, Muralidhar P. Pujar, Ashvini Kumar M
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an auto immune disease in which organs and cells undergo damage mediated by tissue-binding autoantibodies and immune complex.[1]. 90% of patients are women of child-bearing years are affected with this disease. According to Ayurveda, the signs and symptoms can be included under the purview of Vataraktha. Case summary: A 43-year-old female patient approached with chief complaints of pain over bilateral elbow joints, shoulder joints and low back pain, burning sensation over toes for 8 years associated with febrile attacks, coated tongue, mouth ulcer, dryness of mouth aggravated since 2 months. The Ayurvedic diagnosis was made as Vataraktha on the basis of signs and symptoms. The patient was given Sadyovirechana (Purgation therapy), Basti therapy (enema) along with other external procedures and internal medications. Significant improvement was observed after the treatment in terms of VAS Score and other subjective parameters. This case study shows that Ayurvedic treatment is helpful in the functional improvement of SLE and helps in improving the quality of life.
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种自身免疫性疾病,患者的器官和细胞会在组织结合自身抗体和免疫复合物的介导下受到损害[1]。90%的患者为育龄妇女。根据阿育吠陀学,这些症状和体征都属于 Vataraktha 的范畴。病例摘要:一位 43 岁的女性患者前来就诊,主诉双侧肘关节、肩关节和腰部疼痛,脚趾有灼烧感,持续 8 年,伴有发热,舌苔、口腔溃疡、口干,2 个月以来病情加重。根据症状和体征,阿育吠陀诊断为 Vataraktha。患者接受了 Sadyovirechana(洗胃疗法)、Basti 疗法(灌肠)以及其他外部治疗和内部药物治疗。治疗后,患者的 VAS 评分和其他主观指标均有明显改善。该病例研究表明,阿育吠陀疗法有助于改善系统性红斑狼疮的功能,并有助于提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
A review article on types of Dhatu-Kshaya (depletion) and its clinical significance 关于 Dhatu-Kshaya(耗竭)类型及其临床意义的综述文章
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.22
Rupali, Rupali Kapoor, Sakshi Chauhan, Rajesh Kumar Manglesh
Ayurveda is an old science that is very scientific and based on several fundamental principles. The science of life, or Ayurveda, categorizes the body's constituents within three essential elements Dosha (tissue entities), Dhatu (biological entities), and Mala, or waste materials. The balance between these entities is crucial to the durability and healthy lives for people. Similar to a progressive evolutionary metamorphosis, the production of Saptadhatus begins with the fundamental product of digestion, called Rasa Dhatu, and continues with the production of Rakta (blood tissue), Mamsa (muscle tissue), Meda (fat tissue), Asthi (bone tissue), Majja (bone marrow), and Sukra Dhatu (feces from reproduction). Every Dhatu is the basis for every other one and nourishes the one above it. The meals keep the steadily decreasing Dhatus in balance. That suggests the Dhatus are interdependent, with modifications to one causing modifications to the other. The goal of this review is to integrate different sources and arrive at a consensus. This paper explains the concept of Dhatu-Kshaya (depletion) in general terms and gives examples of how it can be used in real-world situations.
阿育吠陀是一门古老的科学,非常科学,以几项基本原则为基础。生命科学或阿育吠陀学将人体成分分为三个基本要素:Dosha(组织实体)、Dhatu(生物实体)和 Mala(废料)。这些实体之间的平衡对人们的持久健康生活至关重要。与渐进的进化蜕变类似,"Saptadhatus "的产生从消化的基本产物 "Rasa Dhatu "开始,然后是 "Rakta"(血液组织)、"Mamsa"(肌肉组织)、"Meda"(脂肪组织)、"Asthi"(骨组织)、"Majja"(骨髓)和 "Sukra Dhatu"(生殖产生的粪便)。每个 Dhatu 都是其他每个 Dhatu 的基础,并滋养其上的 Dhatu。膳食使不断减少的 Dhatus 保持平衡。这表明达图是相互依存的,一个达图的改变会导致另一个达图的改变。本综述的目的是整合不同的资料来源,达成共识。本文从总体上解释了 "Dhatu-Kshaya"(耗竭)的概念,并举例说明了如何在现实世界中使用这一概念。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Mruttika Lepa (Mud-Pack) in Yuvan-Pidika (Acne-Vulgaris) - A Case Study 泥敷法(Mruttika Lepa)对痤疮(Yuvan-Pidika)的疗效--案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.46
Priyanka Dhurwey, Nitin Marwaha, Trupti Jain, Saloni Soni
Today, every person, whether young or old wants to look attractive and flawless skin. Acne vulgaris is a follicular disorder affecting susceptible pilosebaceous follicles primarily of the face, neck and upper trunk. Characterized by comedones, papules, nodules and cysts. Acharya Sushruta was the first and foremost who described Yuvan-Pidika disease under the heading of “Kshudra Roga” According to Acharya Sushrut Yuvan-Pidika is caused by vitiation of Kapha, Vata and Rakta. Characterized by Shalmali thorn like eruptions, Kandu, Shoola, Ghana, Medogarbha, Daha, Strava, Vivarnata. In Naturopathy, Mud therapy is a famous and cost-effective treatment modality. Mud is capable of absorbing toxins from the body also useful for prevention and treatment of many diseases. Acharya Sushrut has defined anti-toxic effect of black soil. It is indicated as Lepa in Shotha, Arunshika, and mainly in Kapha, Pitta, Raktaj Vikara. This case study is of a 17 years old female patient who came to hospital complaining of eruptions over her face with mild pain since 11 months. The patient was given a mud pack to apply on the face for the period of 45 days daily in the morning. Patient was successfully treated without any complication within 45 days proving it is a safe, simple and cheap method in Yuvan Pidika.
如今,每个人,无论年轻还是年老,都希望拥有迷人无暇的肌肤。寻常痤疮是一种毛囊性疾病,主要影响面部、颈部和躯干上部易受影响的皮脂腺毛囊。以粉刺、丘疹、结节和囊肿为特征。根据 Acharya Sushrut 的说法,Yuvan-Pidika 是由 Kapha、Vata 和 Rakta 氧化引起的。特点是 Shalmali 刺状爆发、Kandu、Shoola、Ghana、Medogarbha、Daha、Strava、Vivarnata。在自然疗法中,泥疗是一种著名且经济有效的治疗方式。泥浆能够吸收体内毒素,还能预防和治疗多种疾病。Acharya Sushrut 已经定义了黑土的抗毒作用。它在 Shotha、Arunshika 和主要在 Kapha、Pitta、Raktaj Vikara 中被称为 Lepa。本病例研究的对象是一名 17 岁的女性患者,她来医院就诊时诉说,11 个月以来,她的面部出现糜烂并伴有轻微疼痛。在 45 天的时间里,患者每天早上都要用泥包敷脸。病人在 45 天内得到了成功治疗,没有出现任何并发症,证明这是一种安全、简单、廉价的 Yuvan Pidika 方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurveda management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome by single herbs & combinations - A Case Report 阿育吠陀疗法通过单一草药和组合治疗多囊卵巢综合症--病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.37
Pooja Sahu, Shiromani Mishra
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common problems affecting approximately 12% of all woman. PCOS can effect menstrual cycle, hormonal level, fertility as well as appearance including acne, facial hair growth and balding, overweight, irregular menstrual cycle, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhea etc. Some woman may suffer from depression. It is also a metabolic problem that affects several body systems. PCOS is the most common endocrinopathy which mostly occur in women of reproductive age, resulting into insulin resistance and the compensatory hyper insulinemia. According to ayurvedic view PCOS can be correlated with Aarthava Kshaya. Ayurveda scriptures describes gynaecological disorder mainly under the term “Yonivyapada”. It is difficult to find exact correlation of any specific condition in Ayurvedic text with PCOS. The sign & symptoms of condition like Anartava / Nashtarva, Arjaska Yonivyapada, Lohitakshaya Yonivyapada, Vandhya Yonivyapada, Shandi Yonivyapada, Aartava Kashya and Pushpaghani Jataharini mentioned in Ayurveda closely resemble the features of PCOS symptoms. While explaining Yoni Vyapada they also described some herbal formulations to treat such conditions which included Latakaranj seeds (Caesalpinia cristata), Shivlingi (Bryonopsis laciniosa), Shatpushpa (Anethum sowa) & Kounch (Mucuna prurita).
多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)是最常见的问题之一,约有 12% 的女性会受到影响。多囊卵巢综合症会影响月经周期、荷尔蒙水平、生育能力以及外貌,包括痤疮、面部毛发生长和秃顶、超重、月经周期不规律、闭经、痛经等。有些妇女可能会患上抑郁症。多囊卵巢综合症也是一种新陈代谢问题,会影响多个身体系统。多囊卵巢综合症是最常见的内分泌疾病,主要发生在育龄妇女身上,会导致胰岛素抵抗和代偿性高胰岛素血症。根据阿育吠陀的观点,多囊卵巢综合症与 Aarthava Kshaya 有关。阿育吠陀经文主要用 "Yonivyapada "一词来描述妇科疾病。很难在阿育吠陀经文中找到任何特定病症与多囊卵巢综合症的确切关联。阿育吠陀中提到的 Anartava / Nashtarva、Arjaska Yonivyapada、Lohitakshaya Yonivyapada、Vandhya Yonivyapada、Shandi Yonivyapada、Aartava Kashya 和 Pushpaghani Jataharini 等病症的体征和症状与多囊卵巢综合症的症状特征非常相似。在解释 Yoni Vyapada 时,他们还描述了一些治疗此类症状的草药配方,其中包括 Latakaranj 种子(Caesalpinia cristata)、Shivlingi(Bryonopsis laciniosa)、Shatpushpa(Anethum sowa)和 Kounch(Mucuna prurita)。
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引用次数: 0
Nidra: An Ayurvedic Perspective 冥想:阿育吠陀学的视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.21
Achyut Acharya, Geetanjali Sahu, Naresh Itani, Santoki Akash Mansukhbhai, Reetu Sharma
Introduction: Sleep is a natural, essential activity for the restoration of fatigued tissues, with its mechanism not fully elucidated. Ayurveda considers sleep, along with diet and celibacy, as fundamental pillars of life. Materials & Methods: Various literatures like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Hridaya, modern medical textbooks, journals and online databases are reviewed Results: Proper sleep promotes happiness, nourishment, strength, knowledge, and longevity. Day sleep (Divaswapna) is recommended under specific conditions, aligning with seasonal rhythms. Insomnia (Nidranasa) is linked to Dosha imbalances, mental exhaustion, and systemic disturbances. Discussion: Ayurvedic recommendations for daytime sleep vary based on individual constitutions and health conditions. The approach underscores the significance of balancing these factors for sound and restorative sleep. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic perspective emphasizes obtaining the right amount of sleep at the right time for overall well-being. Sleep is deemed a rejuvenating force, contributing to strength, nourishment, and satisfaction. Individualized regimens are crucial to ensure proper sleep and address potential imbalances, aligning with Ayurvedic principles for holistic health.
简介睡眠是恢复疲劳组织的一种自然的基本活动,其机制尚未完全阐明。阿育吠陀认为,睡眠与饮食和独身一样,是生命的基本支柱。材料与方法:查阅了 Charaka Samhita、Sushruta Samhita、Astanga Hridaya 等各种文献、现代医学教科书、期刊和在线数据库:适当的睡眠能促进幸福、营养、力量、知识和长寿。日间睡眠(Divaswapna)建议在特定条件下进行,并与季节节律保持一致。失眠(Nidranasa)与多沙失衡、精神疲惫和系统紊乱有关。讨论:阿育吠陀医学对白天睡眠的建议因个人体质和健康状况而异。这种方法强调了平衡这些因素对于酣睡和恢复性睡眠的重要性。结论:阿育吠陀学的观点强调在适当的时间获得适当的睡眠,以促进整体健康。睡眠被认为是一种恢复活力的力量,有助于增强体质、补充营养和获得满足感。个性化的保健方案对于确保适当的睡眠和解决潜在的失衡问题至关重要,符合阿育吠陀的整体健康原则。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive guide to Andopanaha - A modified Swedana procedure that can be utilized in Panchakarma in various forms Andopanaha 综合指南 - 一种经过改良的瑞典式疗法,可在 Panchakarma 中以各种形式使用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.27
Vipinsha R.S., Bibin K.B., Amritha Thilak
Introduction: The Upanaha Sweda and Anda Pinda Sweda have wide levels of application in Ayurveda practice. Upanaha Sweda is mentioned by Acharya Charaka in Niragni Sweda type. Whereas, other classics like Susruta Samhita and Astanga Hrudaya mention it in the Sagni Sweda variety. So, combining both the views of Acharyas, we can interpret that there are 2 types of Upanaha i.e., Sagni Upanaha & Niragni Upanaha. Anda Pinda Sweda is a type of Snigdha Sankara Sweda. These two classically mentioned therapies are less utilized in many institutions due to various reasons. Here in this study, we are trying the sort out the practical difficulties and find the possible modifications of these classical procedures for their utilization in the modern era. Methodology: With the main intention of developing a Snigdha Swedana procedure having both the benefits of Anda Pinda Sweda and Upanaha Sweda, the Andopanaha is designed. Here in this new method, the Dhanya Dravya is replaced by the (Kukkuta Anda) egg white, which is also a good binding agent. Observations: Compared to the Anda Pinda Sweda procedure the contact of Egg proteins with the skin is more in the Andopanaha procedure. Which helps is more analgesic effects and anti-inflammatory effects of the egg proteins. Discussion: The paper is prepared by authors with the intention that procedures and standards of care must be updated with modern tools and technologies without violating the basic principles of Ayurveda. If the old procedures need any changes according to the modern era they must be followed for their propagation in the public.
简介Upanaha Sweda 和 Anda Pinda Sweda 在阿育吠陀实践中有着广泛的应用。Acharya Charaka 在 Niragni Sweda 中提到了 Upanaha Sweda。而其他经典,如《Susruta Samhita》和《Astanga Hrudaya》中提到的是 Sagni Sweda 类型。因此,结合阿查里亚的两种观点,我们可以解释为有两种类型的 Upanaha,即 Sagni Upanaha 和 Niragni Upanaha。Anda Pinda Sweda 是 Snigdha Sankara Sweda 的一种。由于各种原因,这两种经典疗法在许多机构中使用较少。在本研究中,我们试图解决实际困难,并找到这些经典疗法在现代应用的可能修改方案。研究方法为了开发一种兼具 Anda Pinda Sweda 和 Upanaha Sweda 优点的 Snigdha Swedana 程序,我们设计了 Andopanaha。在这种新方法中,Dhanya Dravya 被蛋白(Kukkuta Anda)取代,蛋白也是一种很好的粘合剂。观察结果与 Anda Pinda Sweda 疗法相比,Andopanaha 疗法中鸡蛋蛋白与皮肤的接触更多。这有助于提高鸡蛋蛋白的镇痛和消炎效果。讨论:作者撰写本文的目的是希望在不违背阿育吠陀基本原则的前提下,利用现代工具和技术更新治疗程序和护理标准。如果旧的程序需要根据现代需要进行任何改变,则必须遵循这些程序,以便在公众中推广。
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引用次数: 0
Literary review of Marma Chikitsa 马尔马-奇基察》文学评论
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.28
Archana Singh, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Radhaballabh Sati
Ayurveda, the ancient science of holistic medicine and well-being, has been meticulously passed down through generations by Indian sages. Among the invaluable aspects of Ayurveda bestowed upon us by these revered Acharyas is the Marma science. Although not highly advanced in the context of modern science, Marma science emphasizes crucial points on the body surface known as Marmas. The occurrence of an injury at these vital points can potentially lead to disability, dysfunction, or even the termination of life. Intriguingly, Marmas serve as pivotal junctures where the entire spectrum of our physical and mental energy can be intentionally heightened, diminished, or redirected, facilitating transformative effects through the judicious application of Marma techniques. Considered as specialized pranic switches within the body, stimulating Marma points can lead to the balanced flow of Prana (life force) in different body parts, thereby yielding the desired therapeutic benefits. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Marmas, offering a general description and highlighting the utility of Marma Chikitsa in promoting overall well-being.
阿育吠陀是一门古老的整体医学和健康科学,由印度圣贤世代精心传承。在这些受人尊敬的阿迦吠陀传授给我们的阿育吠陀的宝贵知识中,就包括玛尔玛科学。虽然在现代科学的背景下,玛尔玛学并不十分先进,但它强调的是体表的关键点,即玛尔玛。这些重要穴位一旦受伤,就有可能导致残疾、功能障碍甚至生命终结。耐人寻味的是,玛尔玛穴位是一个枢纽,在这里可以有意识地增强、减弱或调整我们整个身体和精神能量的范围,通过玛尔玛技术的明智应用促进转化效果。玛尔玛穴位被认为是身体内专门的气场开关,刺激玛尔玛穴位可以使身体不同部位的气场(生命力)平衡流动,从而产生预期的治疗效果。本研究旨在对玛尔玛进行全面概述,提供总体描述,并强调玛尔玛 Chikitsa 在促进整体健康方面的效用。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual study of Sira 锡拉概念研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.26
Manisha Mahadev Kattikar, Anju Thomas
Ayurveda is an ancient medical science which have proved for more than 5000 years ago. Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala are regarded as the fundamental elements of the human body. In addition to these components, Sira is a significant entity in which Rasadi Dhatus and Ojas flows from one place to other in the body. It is one among the Marma Vastu. In Ayurveda, the word Sira, Dhamani and Srotas are used interchangeably. All of these structures are present very closely and are minute and serves different functions in the body. Two chapters in Shareera Sthana in particular have been provided by Acharya Sushruta to explain the Sira.
阿育吠陀是一门古老的医学科学,早在 5000 多年前就已得到证实。Dosha、Dhatu 和 Mala 被认为是人体的基本要素。除了这些元素外,Sira 是一个重要的实体,Rasadi Dhatus 和 Ojas 在体内从一个地方流向另一个地方。它是玛玛-瓦斯图(Marma Vastu)中的一种。在阿育吠陀中,Sira、Dhamani 和 Srotas 可互换使用。所有这些结构都非常紧密、微小,在体内发挥着不同的功能。Acharya Sushruta 在《Shareera Sthana》中特别用了两章来解释 Sira。
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引用次数: 0
A review on Vrikshayurveda - Upavanavinoda: Unlocking the potential of sustainable agriculture and environmental health 关于 Vrikshayurveda - Upavanavinoda 的评论:释放可持续农业和环境健康的潜力
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.31
Alka Singh, H.S. Mishra, Ajay Kumar Agrawal
The domestication of diverse plant species to meet human needs has been an integral aspect of human society throughout history. The ancient practice of domestication and cultivation is deeply rooted. Ayurveda, recognized as a holistic health science, has devoted attention to the well-being of plant under the topic ‘Vrikshayurveda’. Various texts have been expounded dealing with Vrikshayurveda. Sharangdhar Padhdhati, a text of thirteenth century deals with the topic of cultivation and other factors affecting plant health. The description becomes more important in present day scenario with many health issues originating due to non-judicious use of chemical fertilizers, weedicides and pesticides. The chapter Vrikshayurveda: Upvanvinoda of Sharangdhar Padhdhati offers valuable insights into ancient agricultural practices. This chapter focuses on tree and plant care, provides a remarkable treasure of wisdom, detailing various techniques, principles, and holistic approaches to cultivating and nurturing plants. As modern agriculture is struggling with sustainability challenges, the revival of such traditional agricultural knowledge is quite relevant. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the chapter's content, delving into various aspects, including soil health, plant propagation, pest control, and significance of trees. Furthermore, it explores the potential applications of this ancient wisdom in modern agriculture, such as biodiversity conservation, organic farming, permaculture, crop improvement, and innovative pest management. By bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and contemporary agricultural practices, this review envisions a more sustainable and harmonious future for cultivation of herbal drugs and the environment.
驯化各种植物物种以满足人类需求是人类社会有史以来不可或缺的一个方面。驯化和栽培的古老做法根深蒂固。阿育吠陀是公认的整体健康科学,在 "Vrikshayurveda "这一主题下对植物的福祉给予了关注。关于 "Vrikshayurveda "的论述有多种。13 世纪的《Sharangdhar Padhdhati》论述了栽培和影响植物健康的其他因素。在当今社会,许多健康问题都源于化肥、除草剂和杀虫剂的不当使用,因此这方面的描述变得更加重要。Vrikshayurveda:Sharangdhar Padhdhati 的 Upvanvinoda 一章提供了对古代农业实践的宝贵见解。这一章的重点是树木和植物护理,提供了非凡的智慧宝藏,详细介绍了栽培和培育植物的各种技术、原则和整体方法。现代农业正努力应对可持续发展的挑战,复兴这些传统农业知识具有重要意义。本评论全面分析了这一章的内容,深入探讨了土壤健康、植物繁殖、病虫害防治和树木的意义等各个方面。此外,它还探讨了这一古老智慧在现代农业中的潜在应用,如生物多样性保护、有机耕作、生态农业、作物改良和创新病虫害管理。通过弥合传统知识与现代农业实践之间的差距,本综述为草药种植和环境设想了一个更可持续、更和谐的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
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