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Role of Sattwavajay Chikitsa in the management of stress disorders with special reference to Unmada Sattwavajay Chikitsa 在应激障碍管理中的作用,特别是对 Unmada 的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.33
Janhabi Suna, Prakash Kumar Naik, Dipak Swain
Stress disorder are due to both stress and strain. Stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation. Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to address challenges and threats in our lives. Everyone experiences stress to some degree. The prevalence of stress in the general population is 29.6%. Sattwavajaya Chikitsa described by Acharya Charaka is nothing but withdrawal of mind from unwholesome objects. It also includes methods mentioned under Adravyabhuta Chikitsa.
应激障碍是由压力和紧张造成的。压力可定义为由困境引起的担忧或精神紧张状态。压力是人类的一种自然反应,它促使我们应对生活中的挑战和威胁。每个人都会在一定程度上经历压力。压力在普通人群中的发生率为 29.6%。阿查里亚-查拉卡(Acharya Charaka)所描述的 Sattwavajaya Chikitsa 就是让心灵远离不健康的事物。它还包括 Adravyabhuta Chikitsa 中提到的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A review article on types of Dhatu-Kshaya (depletion) and its clinical significance 关于 Dhatu-Kshaya(耗竭)类型及其临床意义的综述文章
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.22
Rupali, Rupali Kapoor, Sakshi Chauhan, Rajesh Kumar Manglesh
Ayurveda is an old science that is very scientific and based on several fundamental principles. The science of life, or Ayurveda, categorizes the body's constituents within three essential elements Dosha (tissue entities), Dhatu (biological entities), and Mala, or waste materials. The balance between these entities is crucial to the durability and healthy lives for people. Similar to a progressive evolutionary metamorphosis, the production of Saptadhatus begins with the fundamental product of digestion, called Rasa Dhatu, and continues with the production of Rakta (blood tissue), Mamsa (muscle tissue), Meda (fat tissue), Asthi (bone tissue), Majja (bone marrow), and Sukra Dhatu (feces from reproduction). Every Dhatu is the basis for every other one and nourishes the one above it. The meals keep the steadily decreasing Dhatus in balance. That suggests the Dhatus are interdependent, with modifications to one causing modifications to the other. The goal of this review is to integrate different sources and arrive at a consensus. This paper explains the concept of Dhatu-Kshaya (depletion) in general terms and gives examples of how it can be used in real-world situations.
阿育吠陀是一门古老的科学,非常科学,以几项基本原则为基础。生命科学或阿育吠陀学将人体成分分为三个基本要素:Dosha(组织实体)、Dhatu(生物实体)和 Mala(废料)。这些实体之间的平衡对人们的持久健康生活至关重要。与渐进的进化蜕变类似,"Saptadhatus "的产生从消化的基本产物 "Rasa Dhatu "开始,然后是 "Rakta"(血液组织)、"Mamsa"(肌肉组织)、"Meda"(脂肪组织)、"Asthi"(骨组织)、"Majja"(骨髓)和 "Sukra Dhatu"(生殖产生的粪便)。每个 Dhatu 都是其他每个 Dhatu 的基础,并滋养其上的 Dhatu。膳食使不断减少的 Dhatus 保持平衡。这表明达图是相互依存的,一个达图的改变会导致另一个达图的改变。本综述的目的是整合不同的资料来源,达成共识。本文从总体上解释了 "Dhatu-Kshaya"(耗竭)的概念,并举例说明了如何在现实世界中使用这一概念。
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引用次数: 0
An Ayurvedic management on Shushkakshipaka (dry eye syndrome) - A Case Report 干眼症的阿育吠陀疗法--病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.39
Amol Bansode, Vijay G. Dhakate
Background: Shalakya Tantra is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, which also includes ophthalmology. Shushkakshipaka (dry eye syndrome) is one of the diseases, involving all parts of eye (Sarvagata Netra Roga) characterized by Gharsha (gritty feeling), Toda (pricking type of pain), Kunita (photophobia), Avila Darshana (blurred vision), Daha (burning sensation) and Raktaraji (congestion in the eye). All these symptoms are like the symptoms of dry eye syndrome. Aims and Objective: To evaluate the effect of Triphala Ghrita Tarpana (therapeutic procedure done on the eye) in the management of Shushkakshipaka. Materials and Methods: A 26yr male patient having symptoms of Shushkakshipaka were selected OPD of Shalakyatantra department, Government Ayurved college, Nagpur. Clinical signs and symptoms were given suitable scores according to their severity, and assessment was based on the relief in these symptoms after the treatment. Patients of dry eye syndrome were allocated for Tarpana Kriyakalp was given for 7 consecutive days in afternoon with follow up after 15 days for 2 months. Results: Marked Relief in symptoms like Gharsha (74%), Avila Darshana (65%), Upadeha (80%), Daha (72%), Kunita (78%), Toda (59%) and Raktaraji (83%) was obtained after Triphala Ghrita Tarpana. Conclusion: Remarkable result observed after Triphala Ghrita Tarpana in the form of improvement in all the chief complaints of Shushkakshipaka and provides long lasting relief to the patient.
背景:Shalakya Tantra 是阿育吠陀八大分支之一,其中也包括眼科。Shushkakshipaka(干眼症)是一种疾病,涉及眼睛的所有部位(Sarvagata Netra Roga),其特征为 Gharsha(沙砾感)、Toda(刺痛)、Kunita(畏光)、Avila Darshana(视力模糊)、Daha(灼烧感)和 Raktaraji(眼部充血)。所有这些症状都与干眼症的症状相似。目的和目标评估 Triphala Ghrita Tarpana(对眼睛进行的治疗过程)在治疗 Shushkakshipaka 中的效果。材料与方法:选取那格浦尔政府阿育吠陀学院 Shalakyatantra 系门诊部的一名 26 岁男性 Shushkakshipaka 症状患者。根据其严重程度对临床症状和体征进行适当评分,并根据治疗后症状的缓解情况进行评估。干眼症患者被安排在下午接受连续 7 天的 Tarpana Kriyakalp 治疗,15 天后进行为期 2 个月的随访。结果经过 Triphala Ghrita Tarpana 治疗后,Gharsha(74%)、Avila Darshana(65%)、Upadeha(80%)、Daha(72%)、Kunita(78%)、Toda(59%)和 Raktaraji(83%)等症状明显缓解。结论使用 Triphala Ghrita Tarpana 后,舒什卡基帕卡(Shushkakshipaka)的所有主诉症状都得到了明显改善,并为患者提供了持久的缓解。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Mruttika Lepa (Mud-Pack) in Yuvan-Pidika (Acne-Vulgaris) - A Case Study 泥敷法(Mruttika Lepa)对痤疮(Yuvan-Pidika)的疗效--案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.46
Priyanka Dhurwey, Nitin Marwaha, Trupti Jain, Saloni Soni
Today, every person, whether young or old wants to look attractive and flawless skin. Acne vulgaris is a follicular disorder affecting susceptible pilosebaceous follicles primarily of the face, neck and upper trunk. Characterized by comedones, papules, nodules and cysts. Acharya Sushruta was the first and foremost who described Yuvan-Pidika disease under the heading of “Kshudra Roga” According to Acharya Sushrut Yuvan-Pidika is caused by vitiation of Kapha, Vata and Rakta. Characterized by Shalmali thorn like eruptions, Kandu, Shoola, Ghana, Medogarbha, Daha, Strava, Vivarnata. In Naturopathy, Mud therapy is a famous and cost-effective treatment modality. Mud is capable of absorbing toxins from the body also useful for prevention and treatment of many diseases. Acharya Sushrut has defined anti-toxic effect of black soil. It is indicated as Lepa in Shotha, Arunshika, and mainly in Kapha, Pitta, Raktaj Vikara. This case study is of a 17 years old female patient who came to hospital complaining of eruptions over her face with mild pain since 11 months. The patient was given a mud pack to apply on the face for the period of 45 days daily in the morning. Patient was successfully treated without any complication within 45 days proving it is a safe, simple and cheap method in Yuvan Pidika.
如今,每个人,无论年轻还是年老,都希望拥有迷人无暇的肌肤。寻常痤疮是一种毛囊性疾病,主要影响面部、颈部和躯干上部易受影响的皮脂腺毛囊。以粉刺、丘疹、结节和囊肿为特征。根据 Acharya Sushrut 的说法,Yuvan-Pidika 是由 Kapha、Vata 和 Rakta 氧化引起的。特点是 Shalmali 刺状爆发、Kandu、Shoola、Ghana、Medogarbha、Daha、Strava、Vivarnata。在自然疗法中,泥疗是一种著名且经济有效的治疗方式。泥浆能够吸收体内毒素,还能预防和治疗多种疾病。Acharya Sushrut 已经定义了黑土的抗毒作用。它在 Shotha、Arunshika 和主要在 Kapha、Pitta、Raktaj Vikara 中被称为 Lepa。本病例研究的对象是一名 17 岁的女性患者,她来医院就诊时诉说,11 个月以来,她的面部出现糜烂并伴有轻微疼痛。在 45 天的时间里,患者每天早上都要用泥包敷脸。病人在 45 天内得到了成功治疗,没有出现任何并发症,证明这是一种安全、简单、廉价的 Yuvan Pidika 方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic management of Plaque Psoriasis - A Case Study 阿育吠陀疗法治疗斑块状银屑病--案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.41
Ajay Paul, Neethu KS
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting mainly in skin and joint. In Ayurveda, under the umbrella of Kushtha all skin diseases are described. In management of Psoriasis Ayurvedic system of medicine is giving good results. The main line of treatment of skin diseases in Ayurveda is repeated Samshodhana (purificatory therapies) along with Samshamana (palliative therapies). Three assessments were done before and after treatment on scoring of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) and PASI score. Score of the patient was 83% before treatment and 16% after treatment and 10% after follow up on Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), 86% before treatment and 65% after treatment and 41% after follow up on Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) and 35.5% before treatment, 10.2% after treatment and 8% after follow up in PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index). This case study wants to substantiate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment in the management of Plaque psoriasis.
牛皮癣是一种主要影响皮肤和关节的慢性炎症性疾病。在阿育吠陀医学中,库什塔(Kushtha)是所有皮肤病的总称。在治疗银屑病方面,阿育吠陀医学体系取得了良好的效果。阿育吠陀治疗皮肤病的主要方法是反复使用 Samshodhana(净化疗法)和 Samshamana(缓解疗法)。治疗前后对皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)、银屑病残疾指数(PDI)和 PASI 评分进行了三次评估。患者的皮肤科生活质量指数(DLQI)在治疗前为 83%,治疗后为 16%,随访后为 10%;牛皮癣残疾指数(PDI)在治疗前为 86%,治疗后为 65%,随访后为 41%;PASI(牛皮癣面积和严重程度指数)在治疗前为 35.5%,治疗后为 10.2%,随访后为 8%。本病例研究旨在证实阿育吠陀疗法在治疗斑块状银屑病方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A review on the principles of Rasa Shastra in Indian System of Medicine and its homology with Modern Chemical Processes 印度医学体系中的 Rasa Shastra 原理及其与现代化学工艺的相似性综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.29
Parinita Kaundal, Ashish Arora
Ayurveda medicine is one of the oldest holistic healing sciences it was developed around 3000 years ago. Different branches of science were nurtured by it like biology, genetics, microbiology, clinical medicine, surgery, astronomic, pharmaceutics and metallurgy etc. In Ayurveda system of medicine various formulations have been described in the traditional literature, which adopted the processes which are quite similar to the processes used today in modern medicine for formulation of various dosage forms to get the desired effect for the optimum period. Science and technology in ancient and medieval India covered all the major branches of human knowledge and activities. In any, early civilization, metallurgy has remained an activity central to all civilizations from the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, to all other civilizations that followed. Various chemicals like common salt, alkali, borax, and compounds of elements Cu, Fe, Hg and Au were used as well as techniques for making of the alloys were also very common. The applicability of natural preservatives like oil, sugar, salt were also very much known in ancient time. However, the terms used as stated in traditional literature were not similar to the modern times. Also, the acidic and alcoholic fermented products were prepared very commonly.
阿育吠陀医学是最古老的整体治疗科学之一,约在 3000 年前发展起来。阿育吠陀医学孕育了不同的科学分支,如生物学、遗传学、微生物学、临床医学、外科、天文学、制药学和冶金学等。传统文献中描述了阿育吠陀医学体系中的各种配方,其采用的工艺与现代医学中用于配制各种剂型的工艺十分相似,都是为了在最佳时间内获得理想的效果。古代和中世纪印度的科学技术涵盖了人类知识和活动的所有主要分支。在任何早期文明中,冶金都是所有文明的核心活动,从青铜时代到铁器时代,再到后来的所有其他文明。人们使用各种化学物质,如普通盐、碱、硼砂以及铜、铁、汞和金等元素的化合物,制造合金的技术也非常普遍。油、糖、盐等天然防腐剂的应用在古代也非常普遍。不过,传统文献中使用的术语与现代并不相似。此外,酸性和酒精发酵产品的制作也非常普遍。
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引用次数: 0
Literary review of Marma Chikitsa 马尔马-奇基察》文学评论
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.28
Archana Singh, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Radhaballabh Sati
Ayurveda, the ancient science of holistic medicine and well-being, has been meticulously passed down through generations by Indian sages. Among the invaluable aspects of Ayurveda bestowed upon us by these revered Acharyas is the Marma science. Although not highly advanced in the context of modern science, Marma science emphasizes crucial points on the body surface known as Marmas. The occurrence of an injury at these vital points can potentially lead to disability, dysfunction, or even the termination of life. Intriguingly, Marmas serve as pivotal junctures where the entire spectrum of our physical and mental energy can be intentionally heightened, diminished, or redirected, facilitating transformative effects through the judicious application of Marma techniques. Considered as specialized pranic switches within the body, stimulating Marma points can lead to the balanced flow of Prana (life force) in different body parts, thereby yielding the desired therapeutic benefits. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Marmas, offering a general description and highlighting the utility of Marma Chikitsa in promoting overall well-being.
阿育吠陀是一门古老的整体医学和健康科学,由印度圣贤世代精心传承。在这些受人尊敬的阿迦吠陀传授给我们的阿育吠陀的宝贵知识中,就包括玛尔玛科学。虽然在现代科学的背景下,玛尔玛学并不十分先进,但它强调的是体表的关键点,即玛尔玛。这些重要穴位一旦受伤,就有可能导致残疾、功能障碍甚至生命终结。耐人寻味的是,玛尔玛穴位是一个枢纽,在这里可以有意识地增强、减弱或调整我们整个身体和精神能量的范围,通过玛尔玛技术的明智应用促进转化效果。玛尔玛穴位被认为是身体内专门的气场开关,刺激玛尔玛穴位可以使身体不同部位的气场(生命力)平衡流动,从而产生预期的治疗效果。本研究旨在对玛尔玛进行全面概述,提供总体描述,并强调玛尔玛 Chikitsa 在促进整体健康方面的效用。
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引用次数: 0
A bird’s eye view on the concept of Nityasamshleshitha Dosha 鸟瞰 Nityasamshleshitha Dosha 的概念
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.32
Rashmi B.M.
Ayurveda is a time-tested science of life, which is a treasure of knowledge, explains about the homeostasis of Dosha, Dhatu and Malas in our body. Diseases are as old as life, Disease is very old nothing has changed, it is we who changed. They are nothing but the permutation and combination of the various components of the body in vitiated state. Roganidana is the prime subject that reveals the complete process of the disease in the given patient and then the medicine is decided. The word Nityasamshleshita Dosha is used synonymous with the word Leena Dosha. Leena Dosha is a unique concept explained in Ayurveda, which plays a pivotal role in the manifestation of the disease. We find this concept explained in scattered references of Ayurveda literature explained by our Bruhatrayees. Leena Dosha Avastha is considered as a latent phase of the disease, and if the physician understands this concept in a right time, physician can easily treat the disease properly without a failure in treatment approach. This present article is intended to introduce the synonymous word to Leena Dosha as per the new syllabus of Roganidana (framed by NCISM) and to highlight the Ayurvedic aspect of Nityasamshleshita Dosha Avastha in an elaborated form.
阿育吠陀是一门久经考验的生命科学,它是知识的宝库,解释了我们体内的 "Dosha"、"Dhatu "和 "Malas "的平衡。疾病与生命一样古老,疾病非常古老,什么都没有改变,改变的是我们自己。它们只不过是身体中各种成分在失衡状态下的排列和组合。罗加尼达那(Roganidana)是揭示特定病人疾病全过程的主要课题,然后再决定用药。Nityasamshleshita Dosha 与 Leena Dosha 是同义词。Leena Dosha 是阿育吠陀中的一个独特概念,在疾病的表现中起着关键作用。我们可以在散见的阿育吠陀文献中找到对这一概念的解释,这些文献是由我们的布鲁哈特拉耶斯(Bruhatrayees)解释的。Leena Dosha Avastha 被认为是疾病的潜伏期,如果医生能适时地理解这一概念,就能轻松地正确治疗疾病,而不会出现治疗方法失败的情况。本文旨在根据新的 Roganidana 教学大纲(由国家医学科学院制定)介绍 Leena Dosha 的同义词,并以详细的形式强调 Nityasamshleshita Dosha Avastha 的阿育吠陀学方面。
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引用次数: 0
Nidra: An Ayurvedic Perspective 冥想:阿育吠陀学的视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.21
Achyut Acharya, Geetanjali Sahu, Naresh Itani, Santoki Akash Mansukhbhai, Reetu Sharma
Introduction: Sleep is a natural, essential activity for the restoration of fatigued tissues, with its mechanism not fully elucidated. Ayurveda considers sleep, along with diet and celibacy, as fundamental pillars of life. Materials & Methods: Various literatures like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Hridaya, modern medical textbooks, journals and online databases are reviewed Results: Proper sleep promotes happiness, nourishment, strength, knowledge, and longevity. Day sleep (Divaswapna) is recommended under specific conditions, aligning with seasonal rhythms. Insomnia (Nidranasa) is linked to Dosha imbalances, mental exhaustion, and systemic disturbances. Discussion: Ayurvedic recommendations for daytime sleep vary based on individual constitutions and health conditions. The approach underscores the significance of balancing these factors for sound and restorative sleep. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic perspective emphasizes obtaining the right amount of sleep at the right time for overall well-being. Sleep is deemed a rejuvenating force, contributing to strength, nourishment, and satisfaction. Individualized regimens are crucial to ensure proper sleep and address potential imbalances, aligning with Ayurvedic principles for holistic health.
简介睡眠是恢复疲劳组织的一种自然的基本活动,其机制尚未完全阐明。阿育吠陀认为,睡眠与饮食和独身一样,是生命的基本支柱。材料与方法:查阅了 Charaka Samhita、Sushruta Samhita、Astanga Hridaya 等各种文献、现代医学教科书、期刊和在线数据库:适当的睡眠能促进幸福、营养、力量、知识和长寿。日间睡眠(Divaswapna)建议在特定条件下进行,并与季节节律保持一致。失眠(Nidranasa)与多沙失衡、精神疲惫和系统紊乱有关。讨论:阿育吠陀医学对白天睡眠的建议因个人体质和健康状况而异。这种方法强调了平衡这些因素对于酣睡和恢复性睡眠的重要性。结论:阿育吠陀学的观点强调在适当的时间获得适当的睡眠,以促进整体健康。睡眠被认为是一种恢复活力的力量,有助于增强体质、补充营养和获得满足感。个性化的保健方案对于确保适当的睡眠和解决潜在的失衡问题至关重要,符合阿育吠陀的整体健康原则。
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引用次数: 0
A bird’s eye view on the concept of Nityasamshleshitha Dosha 鸟瞰 Nityasamshleshitha Dosha 的概念
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.8.12.32
Rashmi B.M.
Ayurveda is a time-tested science of life, which is a treasure of knowledge, explains about the homeostasis of Dosha, Dhatu and Malas in our body. Diseases are as old as life, Disease is very old nothing has changed, it is we who changed. They are nothing but the permutation and combination of the various components of the body in vitiated state. Roganidana is the prime subject that reveals the complete process of the disease in the given patient and then the medicine is decided. The word Nityasamshleshita Dosha is used synonymous with the word Leena Dosha. Leena Dosha is a unique concept explained in Ayurveda, which plays a pivotal role in the manifestation of the disease. We find this concept explained in scattered references of Ayurveda literature explained by our Bruhatrayees. Leena Dosha Avastha is considered as a latent phase of the disease, and if the physician understands this concept in a right time, physician can easily treat the disease properly without a failure in treatment approach. This present article is intended to introduce the synonymous word to Leena Dosha as per the new syllabus of Roganidana (framed by NCISM) and to highlight the Ayurvedic aspect of Nityasamshleshita Dosha Avastha in an elaborated form.
阿育吠陀是一门久经考验的生命科学,它是知识的宝库,解释了我们体内的 "Dosha"、"Dhatu "和 "Malas "的平衡。疾病与生命一样古老,疾病非常古老,什么都没有改变,改变的是我们自己。它们只不过是身体中各种成分在失衡状态下的排列和组合。罗加尼达那(Roganidana)是揭示特定病人疾病全过程的主要课题,然后再决定用药。Nityasamshleshita Dosha 与 Leena Dosha 是同义词。Leena Dosha 是阿育吠陀中的一个独特概念,在疾病的表现中起着关键作用。我们在散见的阿育吠陀文献中可以找到对这一概念的解释,这些文献是由我们的布鲁哈特拉耶(Bruhatrayees)解释的。Leena Dosha Avastha 被认为是疾病的潜伏期,如果医生能适时地理解这一概念,就能轻松地正确治疗疾病,而不会出现治疗方法失败的情况。本文旨在根据新的 Roganidana 教学大纲(由国家医学科学院制定)介绍 Leena Dosha 的同义词,并以详细的形式强调 Nityasamshleshita Dosha Avastha 的阿育吠陀学方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
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