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Green Consumer Behaviour in Global Markets 全球市场的绿色消费行为
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.05luckho.saulick.gaya.veerapen
Takesh Luckho, Yash Krishna Gaya, Loganaden Veerapen, Praveen Saulick
The degradation of planet earth is no longer unknown to the world. The global emphasis on environmental sustainability has led to the emergence of Green Consumer Behaviour. Consumers are increasingly encouraged to adopt green products and services. However, green consumers remain a small market. This study investigates green consumer behaviour focusing on the influence of demographic variables. Using a quantitative research design, 398 participants were surveyed and eight hypotheses were tested. The findings reveal significant relationships between gender, education, income, and green consumer awareness and attitudes, but not age. This robust analysis was critically evaluated through the lens of established theories like the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Despite some statistical limitations, a green consumer decision model is proposed, and the study concludes with recommendations for educational campaigns and policy interventions to promote green consumer practices, providing a valuable resource for future research and practical initiatives in Mauritius.
地球的退化已不再为世人所知。全球对环境可持续性的重视导致了绿色消费行为的出现。人们越来越鼓励消费者采用绿色产品和服务。然而,绿色消费者仍然是一个小市场。本研究调查了绿色消费者行为,重点关注人口统计学变量的影响。研究采用定量研究设计,对 398 名参与者进行了调查,并对八个假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,性别、教育程度、收入与绿色消费者意识和态度之间存在重要关系,但与年龄无关。研究人员从计划行为理论等既定理论的角度对这一可靠的分析进行了批判性评估。尽管存在一些统计上的局限性,但还是提出了一个绿色消费者决策模型,研究最后提出了教育活动和政策干预建议,以促进绿色消费实践,为毛里求斯未来的研究和实际举措提供了宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Ouverture de “New Perspectives in Global Competition” 全球竞争新视角 "活动
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.01ouverture
S. Brondoni, Mario Risso
The decline of international competitiveness of European companies began in the early 1970s and since then there has been no reversal of the trend. In recent years, also due to the growing concentration of investments caused by the 'Oversize Economy' (Brondoni, 2019), the degree of technological advancement of Europe, the United States and China has lost all relationship with the size of their respective Gross National Product.  In fact, investments in technology grow when the resources of a large developed or developing market are coordinated by a system of large corporations and finalized by a policy of applied research put at the service of a design capable of mobilizing the resources of an entire country.
欧洲企业国际竞争力的下降始于 20 世纪 70 年代初,此后这一趋势一直没有逆转。近年来,同样由于 "超大规模经济"(Brondoni,2019 年)导致投资日益集中,欧洲、美国和中国的技术进步程度与各自的国民生产总值规模完全失去了联系。 事实上,当一个大型发达市场或发展中市场的资源由一个大型企业系统协调,并由一项应用研究政策最终服务于一个能够调动整个国家资源的设计时,技术投资就会增长。
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引用次数: 0
Suspension of Depreciation and Amortization vs. Government Financial Support for Businesses: An International Comparison 暂停折旧和摊销与政府对企业的财政支持:国际比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.04baldissera
Annalisa Baldissera
The macroeconomic crisis caused by COVID-19 has led many governments to take emergency actions for safeguarding businesses. In Italy, the suspension of depreciation and amortization (D&A) accounting represented a notable measure as it did not entail expenses for the state. This study aims to evaluate the impact of D&A suspension compared to that of international policies implemented with public financial disbursement. The results show that the measure – quantified in terms of lower business losses – has reached a significant extent, comparable to that of actions financed through public spending.
COVID-19 引发的宏观经济危机导致许多国家的政府采取紧急行动来保护企业。在意大利,暂停折旧和摊销(D&A)会计是一项值得注意的措施,因为它不会给国家带来开支。本研究旨在评估暂停折旧与摊销会计的影响,并与国际上通过公共财政支付实施的政策进行比较。研究结果表明,这项措施(以降低商业损失的方式量化)的影响程度很大,可与通过公共支出资助的行动相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Green Transition and Industrial Ecosystems: the Impact of EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities 绿色转型与工业生态系统:欧盟可持续活动分类标准的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.03rizzi.turci
Paolo Rizzi, Lorenzo Turci
In this paper, we review the literature on industrial ecosystems and EU Taxonomy of sustainable activities. We then measure the size, dynamics and specialisation of the industrial ecosystems in Italy - as defined by the European Commission. Subsequently, we try to assess how much different sectors will be involved in the Taxonomy of sustainable activities: Manufacturing, Transportation, Electricity and Water Supply are those strongly involved in terms of employees. EU Taxonomy will radically change in the near future the financial reporting requirements and strategic management actions in the corporate system towards green transition. Firms need to improve their level of knowledge of the Taxonomy and identify suitable actions in order to align with it.
在本文中,我们回顾了有关工业生态系统和欧盟可持续活动分类标准的文献。然后,我们根据欧盟委员会的定义,衡量意大利工业生态系统的规模、动态和专业化程度。随后,我们试图评估不同行业在可持续活动分类标准中的参与程度:制造业、运输业、电力和供水业在雇员人数方面占很大比重。在不久的将来,欧盟分类标准将从根本上改变企业系统的财务报告要求和战略管理行动,以实现绿色转型。企业需要提高对分类标准的认识水平,并确定适当的行动,以便与分类标准保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Value Analysis, Value Engineering and Value Management in Global Competition 全球竞争中的价值分析、价值工程和价值管理
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.02brondoni
S. Brondoni
Cost analysis is a method to enhance the costs efficiency by evaluating the corporate profitability. In today business environment of global competition, war pressures, new markets and demographics, firms are changing their approach to cost control. In fact, the strategic cost analysis provides useful information for the short and long-term decision-making in order to achieve the growth corporate goals. In the current phase of global competition (Global Shortage Management) corporations must adapt their strategic cost analysis (Value Analysis, Value Engineering or Value Management) to specific competitive policies adopted in certain markets, which may concern 'Planned Obsolescence', 'Total Quality Management (TQM)' or 'Zero Defects Productions' objectives
成本分析是一种通过评估企业盈利能力来提高成本效率的方法。在当今全球竞争、战争压力、新市场和人口统计的商业环境中,企业正在改变其成本控制方法。事实上,战略成本分析为短期和长期决策提供了有用的信息,以实现企业的增长目标。在当前的全球竞争阶段(全球短缺管理),企业必须调整其战略成本分析(价值分析、价值工程或价值管理),以适应某些市场所采取的特定竞争政策,这些政策可能涉及 "计划报废"、"全面质量管理(TQM)"或 "零缺陷生产 "目标。
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引用次数: 1
The Enablers of CSR to Drive a Multifaceted Approach in Pakistan’s Oil and Gas Sectors : Modeling and Evaluating the Enablers of CSR ..... 企业社会责任的推动因素推动巴基斯坦石油和天然气部门采取多层面的方法............:企业社会责任推动因素的建模与评估 .....
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.06ting.jamil.zaman.miao
Fan Ting, Sobia Jamil, S. Zaman, Miao Miao
This study intends to determine the elements for adopting corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices that would boost the organization's performance (OP) either directly or indirectly in Pakistan's oil and gas sectors. This research demonstrates how companies may improve their performance by participating in various CSR efforts, for example, companies can encourage their workers by providing them with information about CSR practices, and they can support multiple facilitators of CSR integration to enhance OP.
本研究旨在确定采用企业社会责任(CSR)实践的要素,从而直接或间接提高巴基斯坦石油和天然气行业的组织绩效(OP)。本研究展示了企业如何通过参与各种企业社会责任活动来提高其绩效,例如,企业可以通过向员工提供有关企业社会责任实践的信息来鼓励员工,还可以支持企业社会责任整合的多种促进因素来提高组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection, Reflexivity and the Notion of Technology 反思、反身性与技术概念
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.08talaoui
Yassine Talaoui
Drawing on ethnomethodological conceptualizations of reflection and reflexivity, this paper develops a radical reflexive discourse of technology as simulacra, and critically examines the study of technology and the lessons to be learned from this perspective. As such, the paper investigates the textual practices in determinist, humanist, and post-humanist writings about technology, and re-conceptualizes the concept of technology as a radically postmodern notion.
本文借鉴民族方法论中关于反思和反身性的概念,提出了一种激进的反身性论述,将技术视为模拟物,并批判性地审视了技术研究以及从这一视角中应吸取的教训。因此,本文研究了决定论、人文主义和后人文主义著作中有关技术的文本实践,并将技术概念重新构想为一种激进的后现代概念。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the CSRD and the ESRS on Non-Financial Disclosure CSRD 和 ESRS 对非财务信息披露的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4468/2024.1.07fornasari.traversi
Tommaso Fornasari, Marco Traversi
The paper examines the evolution of non-financial reporting in Europe, propelled by significant regulatory changes including the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) adoption. With the European Green Deal as a backdrop, we explore how sustainability has transitioned from a compliance obligation to a strategic imperative fundamentally reshaping corporate behaviour. By integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into corporate strategies, the new framework enhances transparency, fosters stakeholder trust, and prepares companies for the challenges and opportunities of sustainable operation. We discuss the potential of the European model to set global reporting standards and outline future research directions to assess the effectiveness of standards and their impact on corporate performance, investor behavior, and consumer trust.
本文探讨了欧洲非财务报告的演变,包括《企业可持续发展报告指令》(CSRD)和《欧洲可持续发展报告标准》(ESRS)的采用在内的重大监管变革推动了这一演变。以欧洲 "绿色交易 "为背景,我们探讨了可持续发展如何从合规义务过渡到从根本上重塑企业行为的战略要求。通过将环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素纳入企业战略,新框架提高了透明度,促进了利益相关者的信任,并为企业应对可持续经营的挑战和机遇做好了准备。我们讨论了欧洲模式制定全球报告标准的潜力,并概述了未来的研究方向,以评估标准的有效性及其对企业绩效、投资者行为和消费者信任的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Russian-Ukrainian War, BRICS+ & Global Markets: New Management Competitive Landscapes 俄乌战争、"金砖+"与全球市场:新的管理竞争格局
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.4468/2023.2.02brondoni
S. Brondoni
The Russian-Ukrainian war introduced new elements into the strategic management of large global corporations. Recently, the marketplace of international companies has found a specific growth element, defined in the so-called BRICS+, that is changing competitive horizons and developing new models of management. In global markets, the managerial economics imposes an adaptive policy of corporate social responsibility, dominated by economic sustainability and eco-responsibility, with corporate conduct that is not always truthful and effective. From the beginning of 2010s and up to these 2020 years, a fifth phase of globalization (Competitive Landscapes Globalization) produced a structural change of competitive horizons, with policies of innovation and imitation focused on oversize management, the obsessive task of cost reductions, the worldwide localization of productions based on alliances, joint ventures and accords, that have developed multi-polar network organizations.
俄乌战争为全球大型企业的战略管理注入了新的元素。最近,国际公司市场发现了一个特殊的增长要素,即所谓的 "金砖+",它正在改变竞争视野,发展新的管理模式。在全球市场上,管理经济学提出了以经济可持续发展和生态责任为主导的企业社会责任适应性政策,但企业行为并不总是真实有效的。从 2010 年代初到 2020 年,全球化的第五个阶段(全球化竞争格局)带来了竞争视野的结构性变化,创新和模仿政策的重点是超大规模管理、降低成本的执着任务、基于联盟、合资企业和协议的全球本地化生产,这些都发展了多极网络组织。
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引用次数: 0
GVCs Effect of Twin Transition and Resilience on Small Firms in the Italian Setting 全球价值链对意大利小型企业的孪生转型和恢复能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.4468/2023.2.03esposito.gentile.pini
G. Esposito, Marco Gentile, Marco Pini
The aim of the paper is testing if, and the extent to which, the participation in Global Value Chains (GVCs) influences firm’s competitiveness (i.e., the “GVC effect”). The empirical results show that the participation in GVCs moderates the relationship between small firms and performance from different points of view: digital transition, green transition, and resilience. Moreover, we found that participation in GVCs is influenced by management openness, Institutional openness, and business openness.
本文旨在检验参与全球价值链(GVCs)是否以及在多大程度上影响企业的竞争力(即 "GVC效应")。实证结果表明,从数字化转型、绿色转型和复原力等不同角度来看,参与全球价值链调节了小企业与绩效之间的关系。此外,我们还发现,参与全球价值链受管理开放度、制度开放度和业务开放度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management
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