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Enhancing Senior Secondary School Students' Academic Performance in Chemistry Through the Implementation of Think-Pair-Share Strategy 通过实施 "思考-对子-分享 "策略提高高中生的化学学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244727
Juliana Nkiru Nnoli
This study investigates the impact of the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) strategy on students' academic performance in Chemistry at the Awka Education Zone, establishing its significance in addressing persistent poor performance in the subject. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with Chemistry taught to the experimental group via TPS and to the control group by traditional lecture methods. The study’s population consisted of all Chemistry students in public secondary schools within the Awka Education Zone, totalling 1,298 students, from which a sample of 120 students (60 males and 60 females) was drawn using purposive sampling and straightforward balloting. Data were collected using the Achievement in Chemistry Test, a validated instrument with a reliability factor of 0.83. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the research questions, while a t-test was used to examine the hypotheses. Results showed that students taught Chemistry using TPS outperformed those taught by lecture. Male students taught using TPS outperformed female students, whereas, with the lecture method, male students also outperformed female students. There was a significant difference in achievement scores between students taught with TPS and those taught with the lecture method, as well as between Male and Female Students taught with TPS. Students of all sexes did badly when taught using the lecture method. The study recommends the implementation of TPS in teaching Chemistry and calls for the provision of resources by the government to enhance its effectiveness.
本研究调查了 "思考-对子-分享"(TPS)策略对阿沃卡教育区学生化学学习成绩的影响,确定了该策略在解决该学科长期存在的成绩不佳问题方面的重要意义。研究采用了准实验设计,实验组通过 TPS 进行化学教学,对照组则采用传统的讲授法。研究对象包括阿沃卡教育区公立中学的所有化学学生,共计 1,298 名学生,采用目的性抽样和直接投票法从中抽取了 120 名学生样本(60 名男生和 60 名女生)。数据使用化学成就测验收集,该测验是经过验证的工具,可靠系数为 0.83。平均值和标准差用于分析研究问题,t 检验用于检验假设。结果显示,使用 TPS 教授化学的学生成绩优于使用讲授法教授的学生。使用 TPS 教学的男生成绩优于女生,而使用讲授法教学的男生成绩也优于女生。使用 TPS 教学的学生与使用讲授法教学的学生之间,以及使用 TPS 教学的男生与女生之间,成绩差异很大。使用讲授法教学时,男女学生的成绩都很差。研究建议在化学教学中实施 TPS,并呼吁政府提供资源以提高其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Relevance and Availability of Instructional Materials for Biology Education in Awka South Local Government Area 评估阿卡南地方政府地区生物教育教材的相关性和可用性
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244807
Tochukwu Ebuka Umeohana
This study aims to assess the relevance and availability of instructional materials for biology education in Awka South Local Government Area (LGA) of Anambra State, Nigeria. Adopting a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 38 biology teachers selected from 19 public secondary schools using a self-structured 4-point rating questionnaire. Rigorous sampling techniques and reliability testing were employed to ensure the credibility of the findings. Analysis techniques such as weighted mean scores and standard deviation were utilized to provide systematic evaluations of instructional material relevance and availability. The study reveals a diverse range of instructional materials, including posters, organ tissue specimens, maps, plasma specimens, and others, catering to various learning styles and objectives. The study highlights the critical role of local context and resources in enhancing biology education. It discusses implications for policymakers, curriculum developers, and educators, offering strategies for improving resource provision and boosting learning outcomes. Despite limitations such as geographic focus and potential response bias, this research lays a foundation for further studies and actions aimed at advancing biology education in Awka South LGA and beyond.
本研究旨在评估尼日利亚阿南布拉州阿卡南地方政府区(LGA)生物教育教学材料的相关性和可用性。研究采用描述性调查设计,使用自编的 4 点评分问卷,从 19 所公立中学选出 38 名生物教师收集数据。采用了严格的抽样技术和可靠性测试,以确保调查结果的可信度。利用加权平均分和标准差等分析技术,对教材的相关性和可用性进行了系统评价。研究显示,教学材料种类繁多,包括海报、器官组织标本、地图、血浆标本等,可满足不同的学习风格和目标。研究强调了当地环境和资源在加强生物教育中的关键作用。它讨论了对政策制定者、课程开发者和教育工作者的影响,提供了改善资源提供和提高学习成果的策略。尽管存在地理重点和潜在的反应偏差等局限性,但本研究为进一步研究和行动奠定了基础,旨在推进阿卡南部地方政府及其他地区的生物教育。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Impact of Instructional Materials on Social Studies Learning Outcomes in Senior High Schools of the Bono East Region of Ghana 评估教材对加纳博诺东部地区高中社会学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244881
Osumanu Sheik Jibililu
This study investigates the impact of instructional materials on social studies education in Senior High Schools (SHS) in the Bono East Region of Ghana. It explores the types of instructional materials utilised, their effectiveness in enhancing student engagement, understanding, and academic performance, and their broader influence on learning outcomes such as cognitive skills and critical thinking. The research employed a descriptive cross sectional survey design, surveying 132 social studies teachers across 40 randomly selected schools. Findings indicate a predominant use of traditional instructional materials such as textbooks and blackboards, which are highly valued for their structured approach to curriculum delivery. Despite their widespread use, modern digital tools are significantly underutilised and perceived as less effective, attributed to infrastructural deficiencies and a lack of adequate teacher training. The study emphasises the importance of instructional materials in shaping educational outcomes and highlights the necessity for an educational reform that integrates both traditional and modern resources. Recommendations for policy makers, administrators, and teachers include enhancing infrastructural support, revising educational curricula to incorporate digital tools, and promoting professional development to optimise the use of diverse instructional materials.
本研究调查了教材对加纳博诺东部地区高中(SHS)社会研究教育的影响。研究探讨了所使用的教材类型,教材在提高学生参与度、理解力和学习成绩方面的有效性,以及教材对认知技能和批判性思维等学习成果的广泛影响。研究采用了描述性横断面调查设计,对随机抽取的 40 所学校的 132 名社会学教师进行了调查。调查结果显示,教科书和黑板等传统教学材料的使用占主导地位,这些材料因其结构化的课程讲授方法而备受推崇。尽管现代数字工具被广泛使用,但由于基础设施不足和缺乏足够的教师培训,它们的利用率明显偏低,而且被认为效果不佳。这项研究强调了教学材料在影响教育成果方面的重要性,并强调了整合传统和现代资源的教育改革的必要性。对政策制定者、管理者和教师的建议包括:加强基础设施支持,修订教学课程以纳入数字工具,促进专业发展以优化多样化教学材料的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Drug Abuse on the Academic Performance of Students of Selected Tertiary Institutions in Lagos, Nigeria 药物滥用对尼日利亚拉各斯部分高等院校学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244978
A. Adedeji
Drug abuse has become an international phenomenon, a torn in the flesh of nations across the globe. It has been identified as one of the precarious vices; an impediment to the academic excellence of students of tertiary institutions; and a threat to the future of the Nigerian nation. The task of the paper was to interrogate the effects of drug abuse on the academic performance of students of selected tertiary institutions in Lagos, Nigeria. A quantitative method of data collection was employed to get the task of the paper done. The work adopted social learning theory as its theoretical framework. The study found peer group pressure, experimental curiosity, remedy for low self-esteem, poor parenting and influence of role models among others as root causes of drug abuse among students of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The finding revealed that the rise of drug abuse among the students of higher institutions of learning in Nigeria is at an alarming rate; by implication, absenteeism from school activities, loss of memory, lack of seriousness in academic work, declining grades, increased potential for dropping out of school and suspension from school to mention a few are attributed to drug abuse. The study concluded by recommending a peer education intervention strategy, enactment of laws to discourage drug abuse, inclusion of mandatory drug education in all educational programs, constant monitoring of students by parents, and setting up of guidance and counselling offices across the campuses. Constant awareness programmes about the effects of drug abuse on academic achievement are also appropriate.
吸毒已成为一种国际现象,是全球各国的心头之痛。它已被确定为不稳定的恶习之一,是高等院校学生取得优异成绩的障碍,也是对尼日利亚国家未来的威胁。本文的任务是调查药物滥用对尼日利亚拉各斯部分高等院校学生学习成绩的影响。为完成论文任务,采用了定量数据收集方法。研究采用社会学习理论作为理论框架。研究发现,同伴群体压力、实验好奇心、自卑补救措施、不良家教和榜样的影响等是尼日利亚高等院校学生滥用药物的根本原因。研究结果表明,尼日利亚高等院校学生滥用药物的现象正在以惊人的速度增加;这意味着,旷课、记忆力减退、学业不认真、成绩下降、辍学和停学的可能性增加等等,都是滥用药物造成的。研究最后建议采取同伴教育干预策略,颁布法律阻止药物滥用,在所有教育计划中纳入强制性药物教育,家长对学生进行持续监督,并在校园内设立指导和咨询办公室。此外,还应就药物滥用对学习成绩的影响开展经常性的宣传方案。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Social Studies Teachers on Teaching Rationale in New Juaben Senior High Schools, Ghana: A Qualitative Study 加纳新朱阿本高中社会学教师对教学理由的看法:定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244708
Yeyie Patrick
This study explored how Social Studies teachers perceived the rationale for teaching and learning Social Studies in the New Juaben Senior High Schools in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Negative attitudes and behaviour among the youth in schools and after are becoming a great concern to Ghanaian society. The rationale for teaching and learning the subject is to produce good citizens. The above indicates that Social Studies as a subject is capable of developing positive attitudes and values in learners to bring about a reduction if not eradication, of negative attitudes among the youth in school and beyond school. For a subject to achieve its core mandate or rationale depends mainly on the teacher. It is based on the above that this research seeks to investigate how the teachers perceived the rationale for teaching and learning the subject at the Senior High Schools in the country. The research made use of qualitative design, using semi-structured interviews to explain and improve qualitative data knowledge. The simple random sampling precisely the lottery method was used to choose a sample size of 24 Social Studies teachers for the study. The study found that most of the teachers perceived the rationale for teaching the subject at the Senior High School as good and capable of producing good and responsible citizens. It is recommended that Social Studies teachers at the Senior High Schools should teach the subject along the rationale of the subject to produce responsible citizens.
本研究探讨了社会学教师如何看待加纳东部地区新朱阿本高级中学社会学教学的合理性。青少年在校期间和毕业后的消极态度和行为正成为加纳社会极为关注的问题。教和学这门课的理由是培养优秀的公民。上述情况表明,社会研究作为一门学科,能够培养学习者的积极态度和价值观,从而减少甚至消除青少年在校内外的消极态度。一门学科能否实现其核心任务或基本原理,主要取决于教师。基于以上所述,本研究试图调查国内高中教师是如何看待该学科的教与学理由的。研究采用了定性设计,通过半结构式访谈来解释和完善定性数据知识。研究采用了简单随机抽样法,即抽签法,选取了 24 名社会学教师作为研究样本。研究发现,大多数教师认为在高中教授该学科的理由是好的,能够培养出优秀和负责任的公民。建议高中社会学教师在教授该学科时,应遵循培养负责任公民的基本原理。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Trends and Challenges in Professional Development of Adult Educators across European Member States: Insights and Recommendations for Improvements 探索欧洲各成员国成人教育工作者职业发展的趋势和挑战:见解和改进建议
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244450
N. Ioannou
This article provides an overview of professional development trends in European Member States, encompassing training and qualification requirements, as well as the supply and demand for adult teaching staff, including specialized training in andragogical studies. The study investigates actions and policies related to professional development in selected European Member States through thematic analysis of a supportive document for National Coordinators of Adult Learning, who participated in an online Peer Learning Activity (PLA) in May 2021. Additionally, relevant information from Eurydice, European policy documents, scholarly articles, and research papers is incorporated. This overview sets the stage for a discussion on prevailing trends in the professional development of adult educators across European Member States and explores how these trends impact professional development. Overall, the discussion underscores the need for a more systematic and sustained approach to professional development and professionalization in the field of adult education. This includes addressing the diverse needs of adult educators and advocating for greater recognition and regulation of the profession across European countries.
本文概述了欧洲会员国的专业发展趋势,包括培训和资格要求,以及成人教学人员的供需情况,包括教学法研究方面的专业培训。本研究通过对 2021 年 5 月参加在线同伴学习活动(PLA)的国家成人学习协调员的支持性文件进行专题分析,调查了部分欧洲会员国与专业发展有关的行动和政策。此外,还纳入了欧洲成人教育中心(Eurydice)、欧洲政策文件、学术文章和研究论文中的相关信息。这一概述为讨论欧洲各成员国成人教育工作者专业发展的主要趋势和探讨这些趋势如 何影响专业发展奠定了基础。总体而言,讨论强调了在成人教育领域采取更加系统和持续的专业发展和专业化方法的 必要性。这包括满足成人教育工作者的不同需求,倡导欧洲各国进一步承认和规范这一职业。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Vocational Teacher Educators' Role Identities Through Metaphors: A Case Study in Malta 通过隐喻理解职业教师教育者的角色身份:马耳他案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244510
A. Said
The objective of this qualitative study, that is framed using identity theory (Burke & Stets, 2009), based on semi-structured interviews, is to gain a deeper understanding of the professional role identities of vocational teacher educators (VTEs) through the use of metaphors. VTEs are undervalued in studies and policy in the Vocational Education and Training (VET) context, and misunderstood as an occupational group, despite being essential to maintaining a high-quality vocational teaching workforce and significantly influencing the quality of vocational education. It presents empirical evidence taking Malta as a case study and examines how VTEs synthesise the meanings they assign during an initial teaching education (ITE) programme. In addition, it also investigates how, through metaphors, the role identities of VTEs in Malta change during the ITE programme. Findings indicate that VTEs face various complexities, and it is difficult to express the multiple facets of this professional role identity in a single metaphor. Moreover, within this case study, VTEs' role identity formation does not follow a linear trajectory but unfolds according to the needs at that time.
本定性研究以身份认同理论(Burke & Stets, 2009)为框架,以半结构式访谈为基础,旨在通过使用隐喻,深入了解职业教师教育工作者(VTE)的职业角色身份。在职业教育与培训(VET)的研究和政策中,职业教师教育者的价值被低估,作为一个职业群体被误解,尽管他们对维持一支高质量的职业教师队伍至关重要,并对职业教育的质量产生重大影响。本研究以马耳他为案例,提供了实证证据,探讨了职业教育与培训人员如何在初始教学教育(ITE)课程中综合运用他们所赋予的意义。此外,本研究还探讨了马耳他的职业教育工作者如何通过隐喻在 ITE 课程期间改变其角色身份。研究结果表明,职业教育与培训人员面临着各种复杂情况,很难用一个隐喻来表达这种专业角色身份的多个方面。此外,在本案例研究中,职业教育与培训人员的角色认同形成并不是按照线性轨迹进行的,而是根据当时的需要展开的。
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引用次数: 0
Attachment in the Context of Early Years Pedagogical Practice: Early Childhood Educator and Director Insights 幼儿教育实践中的依恋:幼儿教育者和园长的见解
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244288
Tina Bonnett, Donna France
 Given that early childhood education and care is relationship laden, research into attachment can contribute towards our understanding of early childhood education relationships. There is, however, a lack of research in this field and available research is largely absent of the voices of early childhood professionals and directors who work in early years environments. On these grounds a qualitative instrumental case study, nested in a social constructivist paradigm, was designed in Ontario, Canada, to gain insight into how attachment is (dis)embodied in their practice. The ten interviews that informed findings suggest that although attachment merges with practice, reluctance exists to intentionally embrace attachment theorizing and terminology. Instead, attachment is cloaked in care and love discourse, with "two-sided" inclinations. Participants of this study compel pre and in-service organizations to fortify their training to ensure that pedagogical approaches espouse the cornerstones of attachment theory and terminology, most notably to counter attachment (mis)understandings. Findings furthermore point to the intersectionality between the personal attachment history of professionals who work with young children, and their capacity to nurture security in their pedagogical practice.
鉴于幼儿教育和保育充满了关系,对依恋关系的研究有助于我们理解幼儿教育关系。然而,这一领域的研究还很缺乏,而且现有的研究大多没有听取在幼儿环境中工作的幼儿专业人员和园长的意见。有鉴于此,我们在加拿大安大略省开展了一项以社会建构主义为范式的定性工具性个案研究,以深入了解依恋在他们的实践中是如何(不)体现的。十次访谈的结果表明,虽然依恋与实践相结合,但人们并不愿意有意接受依恋理论和术语。相反,依恋被披上了关怀和爱的外衣,具有 "双面性 "倾向。本研究的参与者要求职前和在职培训机构加强培训,以确保教学方法支持依恋理论和术语的基石,尤其是反对依恋(错误)理解。研究结果还指出,从事幼儿工作的专业人员的个人依恋史与他们在教学实践中培养安全感的能力之间存在交叉关系。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Labor and Mental Health in Adult Education: Reintegration Among Deported Mexicans in Bilingual Call Centers Post-COVID 19 成人教育中的情感劳动与心理健康:双语呼叫中心中被驱逐的墨西哥人在 COVID 后的重新融入 19
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220243522
Carlos Samuel Ibarra, Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro, Arturo Fabián Jiménez
This study investigates the role of bilingual call centers in Mexico as platforms for reintegration and skill development for Mexicans deported from the United States post-COVID-19. Utilizing a qualitative research framework, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews in Tijuana and Juarez, combined with ethnographic fieldwork, to explore the lived experiences of deported individuals working in these call centers. Our analysis reveals that while call centers provide critical employment opportunities and access to adult education, they also pose significant mental health challenges due to stressful work conditions and frequent exposure to caller abuse. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions to improve work conditions and support the mental health of this vulnerable population. This paper contributes to the discourse on migration and adult education by highlighting the complex dynamics of bilingual call centers as both avenues for socio-economic reintegration and sources of psychological stress for deported Mexicans.
本研究调查了墨西哥的双语呼叫中心在 "COVID-19 "之后作为被美国驱逐出境的墨西哥人重返社会和技能发展平台的作用。利用定性研究框架,我们在蒂华纳和华雷斯进行了 30 次深入访谈,结合人种学实地调查,探讨了在这些呼叫中心工作的被驱逐者的生活经历。我们的分析表明,虽然呼叫中心提供了重要的就业机会和接受成人教育的机会,但由于紧张的工作条件和经常受到呼叫者的虐待,它们也带来了巨大的心理健康挑战。研究结果突出表明,有必要采取有针对性的政策干预措施,以改善工作条件,支持这一弱势群体的心理健康。本文通过强调双语呼叫中心作为被驱逐墨西哥人重新融入社会经济生活的途径和心理压力来源的复杂动态,为有关移民和成人教育的讨论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Involvement in Assisting the Student in the Social Domain: The Educators' Perspective 家长参与协助学生进入社交领域:教育工作者的观点
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.37256/ser.5220244129
Anat Korem
Abstract Parental involvement is one of the key issues in education that remains a constant part of the public and academic agenda, but little is known about the perspective of educators on parental involvement in assisting the student in the social domain. It is essential to throw light on this perspective in order to construct an effective parent-educator partnership in this domain. This qualitative study focuses on educators' perspectives (perceptions and strategies). It is based on analyses of 10 case studies perceived by educators as successful and 16 statements by educators, which were not connected to a specific case study, but expressed their views about parents generally. It was found that the educators' perceptions include positive and negative aspects. Three types of effective strategies have emerged from the data: creating good communication with parents, giving practical advice to parents, and driving positive change in the relations between the child and their parents. The conclusions point to aspects that should be emphasized in teacher education, particularly professional training in how to develop social competence in students.
摘要 家长参与是教育领域的关键问题之一,一直是公共和学术议程的一部分,但教育工作者对家长参与在社会领域帮助学生的观点却知之甚少。为了在这一领域构建有效的家长与教育者合作关系,有必要对这一视角进行阐释。本定性研究侧重于教育工作者的观点(看法和策略)。研究基于对教育工作者认为成功的 10 个案例研究和教育工作者的 16 个陈述的分析,这些陈述与具体案例研究无关,但表达了他们对家长的普遍看法。研究发现,教育工作者的看法既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。从数据中总结出了三类有效的策略:与家长建立良好的沟通,向家长提供实用的建议,推动孩子与家长之间关系的积极变化。结论指出了教师教育中应强调的方面,特别是如何培养学生社交能力的专业培训。
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引用次数: 0
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Social Education Research
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