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On the empty balls of a critical or subcritical branching random walk 关于临界或亚临界分支随机游走的空球
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0525-0
Shuxiong Zhang, Jie Xiong

Let {Zn}n≥0 be a critical or subcritical d-dimensional branching random walk started from a Poisson random measure whose intensity measure is the Lebesugue measure on ℝd. Denote by Rn:= sup{u > 0: Zn({x ∈ ℝd: ∣x∣ < u}) = 0} the radius of the largest empty ball centered at the origin of Zn. In this work, we prove that after suitable renormalization, Rn converges in law to some non-degenerate distribution as n → ∈. Furthermore, our work shows that the renormalization scales depend on the offspring law and the dimension of the branching random walk. This completes the results of Révész [13] for the critical binary branching Wiener process.

设 {Zn}n≥0 是一个临界或亚临界 d 维分支随机游走,从一个强度度量为ℝd 上的勒布苏格度量的泊松随机度量开始。用 Rn:= sup{u > 0: Zn({x ∈ ℝd: ∣x∣ < u}) = 0} 表示以 Zn 的原点为中心的最大空球的半径。在这项工作中,我们证明了经过适当的重正化后,Rn 在 n →∈ 时收敛于某种非退化分布的规律。此外,我们的研究还表明,重正化尺度取决于子代规律和分支随机游走的维度。这完善了 Révész [13] 对临界二元分支维纳过程的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of average differential entropy for a stationary ergodic space-time random field on a bounded area 有界区域上静态遍历时空随机场的平均微分熵估算
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0521-4
Zhanjie Song, Jiaxing Zhang

In this paper, we mainly discuss a discrete estimation of the average differential entropy for a continuous time-stationary ergodic space-time random field. By estimating the probability value of a time-stationary random field in a small range, we give an entropy estimation and obtain the average entropy estimation formula in a certain bounded space region. It can be proven that the estimation of the average differential entropy converges to the theoretical value with a probability of 1. In addition, we also conducted numerical experiments for different parameters to verify the convergence result obtained in the theoretical proofs.

本文主要讨论连续时静态遍历时空随机场的平均微分熵的离散估计。通过估计时静态随机场在一个小范围内的概率值,我们给出了一个熵估计值,并得到了在某个有界空间区域内的平均熵估计公式。此外,我们还对不同参数进行了数值实验,以验证理论证明中得到的收敛结果。
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引用次数: 0
The existence of pseudoharmonic maps for small horizontal energy 小水平能量伪谐波图的存在
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0519-y
Biqiang Zhao

In this paper, we consider pseudoharmonic heat flow with small initial horizontal energy and give the existence of pseudoharmonic maps from closed pseudo-Hermitian manifolds into closed Riemannian manifolds.

本文考虑了初始水平能量较小的伪谐波热流,并给出了从封闭伪赫米流形到封闭黎曼流形的伪谐波映射的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
The BSE property for some vector-valued Banach function algebras 某些向量值巴拿赫函数代数的 BSE 特性
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0518-z
Fatemeh Abtahi, Ali Rejali, Farshad Sayaf

In this paper, X is a locally compact Hausdorff space and ({cal A}) is a Banach algebra. First, we study some basic features of C0(X, ({cal A})) related to BSE concept, which are gotten from ({cal A}). In particular, we prove that if C0(X, ({cal A})) has the BSE property then ({cal A}) has so. We also establish the converse of this result, whenever X is discrete and ({cal A}) has the BSE-norm property. Furthermore, we prove the same result for the BSE property of type I. Finally, we prove that C0 (X, ({cal A})) has the BSE-norm property if and only if ({cal A}) has so.

在本文中,X 是局部紧凑的 Hausdorff 空间,({cal A}) 是一个巴拿赫代数。首先,我们研究了 C0(X, ({cal A})) 与 BSE 概念相关的一些基本特征,这些特征是从 ({cal A}) 中得到的。特别是,我们证明如果 C0(X, ({cal A})) 具有 BSE 属性,那么 ({cal A}) 也具有 BSE 属性。只要 X 是离散的,并且 ({cal A}) 具有 BSE 规范属性,我们也会建立这个结果的反面。最后,我们证明当且仅当({cal A})具有BSE-norm性质时,C0 (X, ({cal A}))才具有BSE-norm性质。
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引用次数: 0
The global well-posedness of solutions to compressible isentropic two-fluid magnetohydrodynamics in a strip domain 条状域中可压缩等熵双流体磁流体力学解的全局拟合性
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0522-3
Zefu Feng, Jing Jia

In this paper, we consider a model of compressible isentropic two-fluid magneto-hydrodynamics without resistivity in a strip domain in three dimensional space. By exploiting the two-tier energy method developed in [Anal PDE, 2013, 6: 1429–1533], we prove the global well-posedness of the governing model around a uniform magnetic field which is non-parallel to the horizontal boundary. Moreover, we show that the solution converges to the steady state at an almost exponential rate as time goes to infinity. Compared to the work of Tan and Wang [SIAM J Math Anal, 2018, 50: 1432–1470], we need to overcome the difficulties caused by particles.

在本文中,我们考虑了三维空间条状域中的可压缩各向同性双流体无电阻磁流体力学模型。通过利用[Anal PDE, 2013, 6: 1429-1533]中开发的两层能量法,我们证明了在与水平边界不平行的均匀磁场周围的支配模型的全局可求性。此外,我们还证明了随着时间的无穷大,解几乎以指数速度收敛到稳态。与 Tan 和 Wang [SIAM J Math Anal, 2018, 50: 1432-1470] 的研究相比,我们需要克服粒子带来的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Approximation problems on the smoothness classes 平滑类的近似问题
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0505-4
Yongping Liu, Man Lu

This paper investigates the relative Kolmogorov n-widths of 2π-periodic smooth classes in (widetilde{L}_{q}). We estimate the relative widths of (widetilde{W}^{r}H^{omega}_{p}) and its generalized class KpHω (Pr), where KpHω (Pr) is defined by a self-conjugate differential operator Pr (D) induced by

$$P_{r}(t):= t^{sigma} Pi_{j=1}^{l}(t^{2}- t_{j}^{2}),~t_{j} > 0,~j=1, 2,cdots, l,~l geq 1,~sigma geq 1,~r=2l+sigma.$$

Also, the modulus of continuity of the r-th derivative, or r-th self-conjugate differential, does not exceed a given modulus of continuity ω. Then we obtain the asymptotic results, especially for the case p = ∞, 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞.

本文研究了 2π 周期光滑类在(widetilde{L}_{q})中的相对柯尔莫哥洛夫 n 宽。我们估计了 (widetilde{W}^{r}H^{omega}_{p}) 及其广义类 KpHω (Pr) 的相对宽度,其中 KpHω (Pr) 是由$$P_{r}(t):= t^{sigma} Pi_{j=1}^{l}(t^{2}- t_{j}^{2}),~t_{j} > 0,~j=1, 2,cdots, l,~l geq 1,~sigma geq 1,~r=2l+sigma.另外,r-th导数或r-th自共轭微分的连续性模数不超过给定的连续性模数ω。然后我们得到渐近结果,尤其是 p = ∞, 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞ 的情况。
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引用次数: 0
A derivative-Hilbert operator acting from logarithmic Bloch spaces to Bergman spaces 从对数布洛赫空间作用于伯格曼空间的导数-希尔伯特算子
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0516-1
Shanli Ye, Yun Xu

Let μ be a positive Borel measure on the interval [0, 1). The Hankel matrix (cal{H}_{mu}=(mu_{n,k})_{n,kgeq 0}) with entries μn,k = μn+k, where μn = ⨜[0,1) tndμ(t), induces, formally, the operator

$$cal{DH}_mu(f)(z)=sumlimits_{n=0}^inftyleft(sumlimits_{k=0}^infty mu_{n,k}a_kright)(n+1)z^n, ~zin mathbb{D},$$

where (f(z)=sumlimits_{n=0}^infty a_nz^n) is an analytic function in ⅅ. We characterize the measures μ for which (cal{DH}_mu) is bounded (resp., compact) operator from the logarithmic Bloch space (mathscr{B}_{L^{alpha}}) into the Bergman space (cal{A}^p), where 0 ≤ α < ∞, 0 < p < ∞. We also characterize the measures μ for which (cal{DH}_mu) is bounded (resp., compact) operator from the logarithmic Bloch space (mathscr{B}_{L^{alpha}}) into the classical Bloch space (mathscr{B}).

让 μ 是区间 [0, 1) 上的正伯尔量。汉克尔矩阵((cal{H}_{mu}=(mu_{n,k})_{n,kgeq 0})的条目为 μn,k = μn+k,其中 μn = ⨜[0,1) tndμ(t),形式上诱导、算子$$cal{DH}_mu(f)(z)=sumlimits_{n=0}^inftyleft(sumlimits_{k=0}^infty mu_{n,k}a_kright)(n+1)z^n、~zin mathbb{D},$$ 其中(f(z)=sumlimits_{n=0}^infty a_nz^n)是ⅅ中的解析函数。我们描述了μ的度量,对于这些度量,(cal{DH}_mu)是从对数布洛赫空间(mathscr{B}_{L^{alpha}})到伯格曼空间(cal{A}^p)的有界(或者说,紧凑)算子,其中0≤α < ∞, 0 < p <∞。我们还描述了从对数布洛赫空间(mathscr{B}_{L^{alpha}})到经典布洛赫空间(mathscr{B})的有界(或紧凑)算子μ的度量。
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引用次数: 0
A strong positivity property and a related inverse source problem for multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations 多期时间分形扩散方程的强正性属性和相关反源问题
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0523-2
Li Hu, Zhiyuan Li, Xiaona Yang

In this article, we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives. We first derive, by a subordination principle for the solution, that the solution is positive when the initial value is non-negative. As an application, we prove the uniqueness of solution to an inverse problem of determination of the temporally varying source term by integral type information in a subdomain. Finally, several numerical experiments are presented to show the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.

在本文中,我们考虑的是具有多期时间分数导数的扩散方程。我们首先通过解的从属性原理推导出,当初始值为非负时,解为正。作为应用,我们证明了在子域中通过积分型信息确定时变源项的逆问题解的唯一性。最后,我们介绍了几个数值实验,以显示算法的准确性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Heat kernel on Ricci shrinkers (II) 里奇收缩器上的热核 (II)
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0502-7
Yu Li, Bing Wang

This paper is the sequel to our study of heat kernel on Ricci shrinkers [29]. In this paper, we improve many estimates in [29] and extend the recent progress of Bamler [2]. In particular, we drop the compactness and curvature boundedness assumptions and show that the theory of (mathbb{F})-convergence holds naturally on any Ricci flows induced by Ricci shrinkers.

本文是我们对里奇收缩器热核研究的续篇[29]。在本文中,我们改进了 [29] 中的许多估计,并扩展了 Bamler [2] 的最新进展。特别是,我们放弃了紧凑性和曲率有界性假设,并证明了 (mathbb{F})-convergence 理论在任何由利玛窦收缩器诱导的利玛窦流上都自然成立。
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引用次数: 0
Elliptic equations in divergence form with discontinuous coefficients in domains with corners 带角域中具有不连续系数的发散形式椭圆方程
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0515-2
Jun Chen, Xuemei Deng

We study equations in divergence form with piecewise Cα coefficients. The domains contain corners and the discontinuity surfaces are attached to the edges of the corners. We obtain piecewise C1,α estimates across the discontinuity surfaces and provide an example to illustrate the issue regarding the regularity at the corners.

我们研究的是具有片断 Cα 系数的发散形式方程。域包含角,不连续面连接到角的边缘。我们得到了不连续面上的片断 C1,α 估计值,并举例说明了角上的正则性问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Mathematica Scientia
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