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An optimal control problem for a Lotka-Volterra competition model with chemo-repulsion 具有化学排斥作用的 Lotka-Volterra 竞争模型的优化控制问题
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0219-7
Diana I. Hernández, Diego A. Rueda-Gómez, Élder J. Villamizar-Roa

In this paper we study a bilinear optimal control problem for a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model with chemo-repulsion in a bounded domain of ℝ, N = 2, 3. This model describes the competition of two species in which one of them avoid encounters with rivals through a chemo-repulsion mechanism. We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak-strong solutions, and then we analyze the existence of a global optimal solution for a related bilinear optimal control problem, where the control is acting on the chemical signal. Posteriorly, we derive first-order optimality conditions for local optimal solutions using the Lagrange multipliers theory. Finally, we propose a discrete approximation scheme of the optimality system based on the gradient method, which is validated with some computational experiments.

本文研究了一个扩散洛特卡-伏特拉竞争模型的双线性最优控制问题,该模型在ℝℕ,N = 2,3 的有界域中具有化学排斥作用。该模型描述了两个物种的竞争,其中一个物种通过化学排斥机制避免与对手相遇。我们证明了弱-强解的存在性和唯一性,然后分析了相关双线性最优控制问题的全局最优解的存在性,其中控制作用于化学信号。之后,我们利用拉格朗日乘数理论推导出局部最优解的一阶最优条件。最后,我们提出了一种基于梯度法的优化系统离散近似方案,并通过一些计算实验进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Strongly convergent inertial forward-backward-forward algorithm without on-line rule for variational inequalities 变分不等式的无在线规则强收敛惯性前向后向算法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0210-3
Yonghong Yao, Abubakar Adamu, Yekini Shehu

This paper studies a strongly convergent inertial forward-backward-forward algorithm for the variational inequality problem in Hilbert spaces. In our convergence analysis, we do not assume the on-line rule of the inertial parameters and the iterates, which have been assumed by several authors whenever a strongly convergent algorithm with an inertial extrapolation step is proposed for a variational inequality problem. Consequently, our proof arguments are different from what is obtainable in the relevant literature. Finally, we give numerical tests to confirm the theoretical analysis and show that our proposed algorithm is superior to related ones in the literature.

本文研究了希尔伯特空间中变不等式问题的强收敛惯性前向后向算法。在我们的收敛性分析中,我们没有假设惯性参数和迭代的在线规则,而每当针对变分不等式问题提出带有惯性外推步的强收敛算法时,一些作者都会假设惯性参数和迭代的在线规则。因此,我们的证明论据与相关文献中的论据不同。最后,我们给出了数值检验来证实理论分析,并表明我们提出的算法优于相关文献中的算法。
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引用次数: 0
The weighted Kato square root problem of elliptic operators having a BMO anti-symmetric part 具有 BMO 反对称部分的椭圆算子的加权加藤平方根问题
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0209-9
Wenxian Ma, Sibei Yang

Let n ≥ 2 and let L be a second-order elliptic operator of divergence form with coefficients consisting of both an elliptic symmetric part and a BMO anti-symmetric part in ℝn. In this article, we consider the weighted Kato square root problem for L. More precisely, we prove that the square root L1/2 satisfies the weighted Lp estimates (||{L^{1/2}}(f)|{|_{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n})}} le C||nabla f|{|_{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n};{mathbb{R}^n})}}) for any p ∈ (1, ∞) and ω ∈ Ap(ℝn) (the class of Muckenhoupt weights), and that (||nabla f|{|_{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n};{mathbb{R}^n})}} le C||{L^{1/2}}(f)|{|_{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n})}}) for any p ∈ (1, 2 + ε) and ωAp(ℝn) ∩ (R{H_{({{2 + varepsilon } over p})prime }}({mathbb{R}^n})) (the class of reverse Hölder weights), where ε ∈ (0, ∞) is a constant depending only on n and the operator L, and where (({{2 + varepsilon } over p})prime ) denotes the Hölder conjugate exponent of ({{2 + varepsilon } over p}). Moreover, for any given q ∈ (2, ∞), we give a sufficient condition to obtain that (||nabla f|{|_{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n};{mathbb{R}^n})}} le C||{L^{1/2}}(f)|{|_{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n})}}) for any p ∈ (1, q) and (omega in {A_p}({mathbb{R}^n}) cap R{H_{({q over p})prime }}({mathbb{R}^n})). As an application, we prove that when the coefficient matrix A that appears in L satisfies the small BMO condition, the Riesz transform ∇L−1/2 is bounded on Lpω(n) for any given p ∈ (1, ∞) and ω ∈ Ap(ℝn). Furthermore, applications to the weighted L2-regularity problem with the Dirichlet or the Neumann boundary condition are also given.

设 n ≥ 2,设 L 为发散形式的二阶椭圆算子,其系数由 ℝn 中的椭圆对称部分和 BMO 反对称部分组成。更准确地说,我们证明平方根 L1/2 满足加权 Lp 估计值 (||{L^{1/2}}(f)|{{|{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n})}}.|{L^{1/2}}(f)|{{L_omega ^p({/mathbb{R}^n})}}};{对于任意 p∈ (1, ∞) 和 ω∈ Ap(ℝn)(Muckenhoupt 权重类),并且 (||nabla f|{|{_L_omega ^p({/mathbb{R}^n};{/mathbb{R}^n})}}})。对于任意 p∈ (1, 2 + ε) 且 ω∈ Ap(ℝn) ∩(R{H_{({{2 + varepsilon } over p})prime}}({/mathbb{R}^n})}(反向荷尔德权重类),|{{L^{1/2}}(f)|{|_{L_omega ^p({/mathbb{R}^n})}}(le C||{L^{1/2}}(f)|{|{{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n})}})、其中 ε∈ (0, ∞) 是一个常数,只取决于 n 和算子 L,而 (({{2 + varepsilon } over p})prime ) 表示 ({{2 + varepsilon } over p}) 的霍尔德共轭指数。此外,对于任意给定的 q∈ (2, ∞),我们给出了一个充分条件,即 (||nabla f|{|{L_omega ^p({mathbb{R}^n};{mathbb{R}^n})}})对于任意 p∈ (1, q) 并且 (omega in {A_p}({mathbb{R}^n}) cap R{H_{({q over p})prime }}({mathbb{R}^n})).作为应用,我们证明了当 L 中出现的系数矩阵 A 满足小 BMO 条件时,对于任意给定的 p∈ (1, ∞) 和 ω∈ Ap(ℝn) ,里兹变换 ∇L-1/2 在 Lpω(ℝn) 上是有界的。此外,还给出了迪里夏特或诺伊曼边界条件下加权 L2- 不规则性问题的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The smoothing effect in sharp Gevrey space for the spatially homogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equations with a hard potential 具有硬势的空间均质非截断波尔兹曼方程在尖锐杰弗里空间的平滑效应
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0205-0
Lvqiao Liu, Juan Zeng
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引用次数: 0
On the Sobolev Dolbeault cohomology of a domain with pseudoconcave boundaries 论具有伪凹凸边界的域的索波列夫-多尔贝同调
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0203-2
Jian Chen
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引用次数: 0
From wave functions to tau-functions for the Volterra lattice hierarchy 从波函数到伏特拉晶格层次的陶函数
IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0201-4
Ang Fu, Mingjin Li, Di Yang
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引用次数: 0
Estimate on the Bloch constant for certain harmonic mappings under a differential operator 一类微分算子下调和映射的Bloch常数估计
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0116-0
Jieling Chen, Mingsheng Liu

In this paper, we first obtain the precise values of the univalent radius and the Bloch constant for harmonic mappings of the form (L(f) = z{f_z} - bar z{f_{bar z}}), where f represents normalized harmonic mappings with bounded dilation. Then, using these results, we present better estimations for the Bloch constants of certain harmonic mappings L(f), where f is a K-quasiregular harmonic or open harmonic. Finally, we establish three versions of Bloch-Landau type theorem for biharmonic mappings of the form L(f). These results are sharp in some given cases and improve the related results of earlier authors.

本文首先得到了形式为(L(f) = z{f_z} - bar z{f_{bar z}})的调和映射的一元半径和Bloch常数的精确值,其中f表示有界膨胀的归一化调和映射。然后,利用这些结果,我们给出了某些调和映射L(f)的Bloch常数的更好估计,其中f是k -准正则调和或开调和。最后,我们建立了三种形式为L(f)的双调和映射的Bloch-Landau型定理。这些结果在某些特定情况下是尖锐的,并且改进了早期作者的相关结果。
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引用次数: 0
Entire solutions of higher order differential equations with entire coefficients having the same order 具有相同阶全系数的高阶微分方程的全解
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0119-x
Ziheng Feng, Zhibo Huang, Yezhou Li

In this paper, we consider entire solutions of higher order homogeneous differential equations with the entire coefficients having the same order, and prove that the entire solutions are of infinite lower order. The properties on the radial distribution, the limit direction of the Julia set and the existence of a Baker wandering domain of the entire solutions are also discussed.

本文研究了全系数同阶的高阶齐次微分方程的全解,并证明了全解具有无穷低阶。讨论了整个解的径向分布、Julia集的极限方向和Baker漫游域的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
On De Finetti’s optimal impulse dividend control problem under Chapter 11 bankruptcy 论破产情形下De Finetti的最优脉冲股利控制问题
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0112-4
Wenyuan Wang, Ruixing Ming, Yijun Hu

Motivated by recent advances made in the study of dividend control and risk management problems involving the U.S. bankruptcy code, in this paper we follow [44] to revisit the De Finetti dividend control problem under the reorganization process and the regulator’s intervention documented in U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy. We do this by further accommodating the fixed transaction costs on dividends to imitate the real-world procedure of dividend payments. Incorporating the fixed transaction costs transforms the targeting optimal dividend problem into an impulse control problem rather than a singular control problem, and hence computations and proofs that are distinct from [44] are needed. To account for the financial stress that is due to the more subtle concept of Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the surplus process after dividends is driven by a piece-wise spectrally negative Lévy process with endogenous regime switching. Some explicit expressions of the expected net present values under a double barrier dividend strategy, new to the literature, are established in terms of scale functions. With the help of these expressions, we are able to characterize the optimal strategy among the set of admissible double barrier dividend strategies. When the tail of the Lévy measure is log-convex, this optimal double barrier dividend strategy is then verified as the optimal dividend strategy, solving our optimal impulse control problem.

受美国破产法中股利控制和风险管理问题研究最新进展的影响,本文将遵循[44]的思路,重新审视美国破产法第11章中记载的重组过程和监管机构干预下的De Finetti股利控制问题。我们通过进一步调整股息的固定交易成本来模仿现实世界的股息支付过程来做到这一点。纳入固定交易费用将目标最优股利问题转化为脉冲控制问题,而不是奇异控制问题,因此需要与[44]不同的计算和证明。为了解释由于第11章破产的更微妙的概念而产生的财务压力,股息后的盈余过程是由一个具有内生制度转换的分段频谱负的lsamvy过程驱动的。本文从规模函数的角度建立了双屏障股利策略下的预期净现值的一些显式表达式,这是文献中的新内容。利用这些表达式,我们可以刻画出可容许的双障碍股利策略集合中的最优策略。当lsamvy测度的尾部为对数凸时,验证了该最优双屏障分红策略为最优分红策略,解决了最优脉冲控制问题。
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引用次数: 0
Cauchy type integrals and a boundary value problem in a complex Clifford analysis 复数Clifford分析中的Cauchy型积分及边值问题
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0120-4
Nanbin Cao, Zunfeng Li, Heju Yang, Yuying Qiao

Clifford analysis is an important branch of modern analysis; it has a very important theoretical significance and application value, and its conclusions can be applied to the Maxwell equation, Yang-Mill field theory, quantum mechanics and value problems. In this paper, we first give the definition of a quasi-Cauchy type integral in complex Clifford analysis, and get the Plemelj formula for it. Second, we discuss the Hölder continuity for the Cauchy-type integral operators with values in a complex Clifford algebra. Finally, we prove the existence of solutions for a class of linear boundary value problems and give the integral representation for the solution.

克利福德分析是现代分析的一个重要分支;它具有非常重要的理论意义和应用价值,其结论可以应用于麦克斯韦方程、杨-米尔场论、量子力学和值问题。本文首先给出了复Clifford分析中拟cauchy型积分的定义,并得到了它的Plemelj公式。其次,讨论了复Clifford代数中带值的cauchy型积分算子的Hölder连续性。最后,我们证明了一类线性边值问题解的存在性,并给出了解的积分表示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Mathematica Scientia
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