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Social Work and Intractable Conflict: Professional Experiences and Role Perceptions 社会工作与棘手的冲突:专业经验和角色认知
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae006
Ruth Soffer-Elnekave
Social workers worldwide share a common framework and mission: to provide aid to those in need and promote social justice. Yet as an international profession, both global and local realities contribute to the unique ways in which the profession is understood and practised in various locations. This article considers the broad issue of how local and global realities shape social workers’ understanding of the profession using the case of Israeli-Jewish social workers as an exemplar. Narrative and life story methods were used to understand individual life stories within collective political and professional contexts. Sixteen Jewish-Israeli social workers participated in two, individual zoom interviews each in which they described becoming a social worker and practising in the context of an intractable conflict, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Three approaches to social work practice emerged, suggesting that social work in Israel has shifted away from applying ecological perspectives, limiting both how social workers understand their roles and how they practise. Recommendations for incorporating a politically aware framework to social work practice, research and education are discussed.
全世界的社会工作者都有一个共同的框架和使命:为需要帮助的人提供援助,促进社会正义。然而,作为一个国际性的职业,全球和当地的现实情况导致了各地对这一职业的独特理解和实践方式。本文以以色列犹太裔社会工作者为例,探讨了本地和全球现实如何影响社会工作者对这一职业的理解这一广泛问题。文章采用叙事和生活故事的方法,在集体政治和专业背景下理解个人的生活故事。16 名以色列犹太裔社会工作者分别参加了两次个人变焦访谈,他们在访谈中描述了在以巴冲突这一棘手冲突的背景下成为一名社会工作者和从事社会工作的经历。访谈中出现了三种社会工作实践方法,表明以色列的社会工作已经偏离了生态学视角,限制了社会工作者对自身角色的理解和实践方式。讨论了将具有政治意识的框架纳入社会工作实践、研究和教育的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Changing Gears and Buying Time: A Study Exploring AMHP Practice Following Referral for a Mental Health Act Assessment in England and Wales 换档和争取时间:英格兰和威尔士心理健康法评估转介后助理心理保健师实践探索研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad271
Matthew Simpson
The role of the Approved Mental Health Professional (AMHP) under the Mental Health Act (MHA) 1983 in England and Wales is to respond to referrals for psychiatric detention and make an application for detention where they consider this necessary. This article reports the findings of my doctoral study into AMHP decision-making at the point of referral for an MHA assessment. The strengths-based methodology of Appreciative Inquiry was adopted, positioned in a social constructionist paradigm. Nine AMHPs working for one Local Authority participated in the study, including myself as an insider researcher. During four one-day workshops over five months participants defined their best practice, analysing emerging data together within the workshops using nominal group technique. Service developments included the creation of a triage role and a bespoke report to prioritise this decision within the service, opening avenues to change gears and buy time for a more thorough assessment at this point, and promoting greater collaboration with those referred. A multi-agency approach to searching for less restrictive options was advocated within an assessment pathway. The results of this study offer a research insight into this important area of practice, offering an evidence base to inform practice and policy developments.
在英格兰和威尔士,1983 年《精神健康法》(MHA)规定的核准精神健康专业人员(AMHP)的职责是对转介的精神科拘留案件做出回应,并在他们认为有必要的情况下提出拘留申请。本文报告了我对转介进行 MHA 评估时的 AMHP 决策进行博士研究的结果。该研究采用了社会建构主义范式下以优势为基础的欣赏式探究方法。在一个地方政府工作的九名助理医疗保健师参与了这项研究,包括作为内部研究者的我本人。在为期五个月的四次为期一天的研讨会上,参与者确定了他们的最佳实践,并在研讨会上使用名义小组技术共同分析了新出现的数据。服务发展包括设立分流角色和定制报告,以便在服务中优先考虑这一决定,开辟换档途径,为在这一点上进行更全面的评估争取时间,并促进与被转介者的更大合作。在评估路径中,提倡采用多机构方法来寻找限制性较小的方案。本研究的结果为这一重要实践领域提供了研究视角,为实践和政策发展提供了证据基础。
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引用次数: 0
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The British Journal of Social Work
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