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A coupled FDEM-CFD method for modelling heat exchange effectiveness in enhanced geothermal systems-excavation 模拟强化地热系统热交换效果的 FDEM-CFD 耦合方法--开挖
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105980
Accurately assessing the impact of hydraulic fracturing technology on the heat exchange efficiency of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS-E) is crucial. This paper proposes a coupled FDEM-CFD method to predict the heat exchange efficiency of EGS-E systems. Firstly, the FDEM method was adopted to establish a numerical model for EGS-E horizontal roadways. The physical process of fracture initiation, propagation, and the eventual formation of a coherent fracture network within intact rock mass were numerically studied. Subsequently, combined with CFD method, the flow and heat exchange processes between cold water and rock in horizontal roadway were investigated. The effects of hydraulic fracturing technology on the heat exchange efficiency of EGS-E project were comprehensively studied by comparing the water-rock heat exchange efficiency before and after fracturing. The results show that, hydraulic fracturing can increase the water-rock heat exchange area by 1385.5710 %, and the temperature difference between inlet and outlet increases by 8.3365 %. It shows that hydraulic fracturing improves the heat exchange efficiency of EGS-E.
准确评估水力压裂技术对强化地热系统(EGS-E)热交换效率的影响至关重要。本文提出了一种 FDEM-CFD 耦合方法来预测 EGS-E 系统的热交换效率。首先,采用 FDEM 方法建立了 EGS-E 水平巷道的数值模型。数值研究了完整岩体中断裂萌生、传播以及最终形成连贯断裂网络的物理过程。随后,结合 CFD 方法,研究了水平巷道中冷水与岩石之间的流动和热交换过程。通过对比压裂前后的水岩热交换效率,全面研究了水力压裂技术对 EGS-E 工程热交换效率的影响。结果表明,水力压裂可使水岩热交换面积增加 1385.5710%,进出口温差增加 8.3365%。这表明水力压裂提高了 EGS-E 的热交换效率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimisation of open pit slope design considering groundwater effects using particle swarm optimisation and scaled boundary finite element method 利用粒子群优化和比例边界有限元法优化考虑地下水影响的露天矿边坡设计
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105976
Slopes are a crucial structures in open pit mines. Their design has implications on the economic, safety and environmental operation of the mining industry. Designing stable slopes can be challenging due to the complexities introduced by the stratigraphy and hydrology of the strata. With rising commodity costs and inflation rates, mining operating costs are increasing. Reducing operational costs is necessary for mining industries to remain competitive. While steepening the pit slope can decrease stripping materials and save money, it also increases the risk associated with slope surges. Therefore, optimising slopes is crucial for both financial and safety reasons. Numerical models such as the finite element method experience challenges in mesh generation of heterogeneous systems characterised by varying material properties and stratigraphies. Moreover, the need for repetitive geometry update necessitates recursive mesh regeneration that increases the computational burden. Moreover, previous slope optimisation studies focus solely on dry conditions. To consider the complex condition of hydrology along with heterogeneity in the soil stratigraphy, this study develops an optimisation procedure by combining the particle swarm optimisation algorithm and the scaled boundary finite element with an image-based meshing technique to optimise slopes with groundwater and achieve the desired factor of safety (FoS). The method changes the slope design parameters and the phreatic surface of groundwater simultaneously, considering user-defined parameters while iteratively re-meshing the optimisation processes. Several cases are presented, demonstrating the optimisation of bench width, bench angle, backfill parameters, and groundwater pumping levels.
边坡是露天矿的重要结构。它们的设计对采矿业的经济、安全和环境运行都有影响。由于地层和水文条件的复杂性,设计稳定的边坡具有很大的挑战性。随着商品成本和通货膨胀率的上升,采矿业的运营成本也在不断增加。降低运营成本是采矿业保持竞争力的必要条件。虽然陡化矿坑边坡可以减少剥离材料并节约成本,但同时也会增加与边坡涌水相关的风险。因此,出于经济和安全考虑,优化边坡至关重要。有限元法等数值模型在生成具有不同材料特性和地层特征的异质系统的网格时遇到了挑战。此外,由于需要重复更新几何形状,因此必须进行递归网格再生,从而增加了计算负担。此外,以往的边坡优化研究仅关注干旱条件。为了考虑复杂的水文条件和土壤地层的异质性,本研究开发了一种优化程序,将粒子群优化算法和缩放边界有限元与基于图像的网格技术相结合,以优化有地下水的边坡,并达到所需的安全系数(FoS)。该方法在迭代重新网格化优化过程中,考虑用户定义的参数,同时改变边坡设计参数和地下水的喷涌面。文中介绍了几个案例,展示了对台阶宽度、台阶角度、回填参数和地下水抽水水平的优化。
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引用次数: 0
A novel meshless numerical simulation of oil-water two-phase flow with gravity and capillary forces in three-dimensional porous media 三维多孔介质中带有重力和毛细力的油水两相流的新型无网格数值模拟
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105975
This paper presents a novel fully implicit scheme for simulating three-dimensional (3D) oil-water two-phase flow with gravity and capillary forces using the meshless generalized finite difference method (GFDM). The approach combines an implicit Eulerian scheme in time with a GFDM discretization method in space to compute implicit solutions for the pressure and saturation in the flow control equations. The research introduces an L2 norm error formula and conducts a sensitivity analysis on the impact of varying influence domain radii on computational accuracy within the Cartesian node collocation scheme. Findings suggest that larger influence domain radii correspond to reduced computational accuracy, providing a preliminary guideline for selecting the domain radius in 3D GFDM applications. Overall, this paper presents an effective and precise meshless method for addressing two-phase flow challenges in 3D porous media, highlighting the promising prospects of GFDM in numerical simulations.
本文提出了一种新颖的全隐式方案,利用无网格广义有限差分法(GFDM)模拟具有重力和毛细力的三维(3D)油水两相流。该方法结合了时间上的隐式欧拉方案和空间上的 GFDM 离散方法,以计算流量控制方程中压力和饱和度的隐式解。研究引入了 L2 准则误差公式,并对笛卡尔节点配置方案中不同影响域半径对计算精度的影响进行了敏感性分析。研究结果表明,影响域半径越大,计算精度越低,这为在三维 GFDM 应用中选择影响域半径提供了初步指导。总之,本文提出了一种有效而精确的无网格方法来解决三维多孔介质中的两相流难题,凸显了 GFDM 在数值模拟中的广阔前景。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-dimensional modeling of solitary wave–structure interaction problems by using a δ-LES-SPH model 利用 δ-LES-SPH 模型对孤波-结构相互作用问题进行多维建模
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105965
The interaction mechanisms between waves and marine structures are a popular research topic. This paper applies the weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (WCSPH) method to study the dynamics of green water overtopping. To enhance the accuracy of the simulations, the SPH method coupled with the large eddy simulation (LES) model is employed for numerical investigations. Initially, we validate the effectiveness of the model by simulating the generation of solitary waves and irregular waves, as well as numerically reproducing the water surface morphology during the interaction between solitary waves and the deck. Subsequently, the validated model is used to study the dynamic characteristics of different types of waves overtopping, revealing significant variations in their motion. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of deck roughness during the entire green water overtopping process in terms of both protrusions extent and distribution, confirming that a reasonable setting of the protrusions can greatly reduce the wave impact loads on the deck, thereby protecting the structure. Additionally, a three-dimensional model is developed to study the green water problem, and we find that the turbulence phenomenon is more pronounced in the three-dimensional scenario.
波浪与海洋结构之间的相互作用机制是一个热门研究课题。本文采用弱可压缩平滑粒子流体力学(WCSPH)方法研究绿水倾覆动力学。为了提高模拟的准确性,采用了 SPH 方法与大涡流模拟(LES)模型相结合进行数值研究。首先,我们通过模拟孤波和不规则波的产生来验证模型的有效性,并在数值上再现了孤波与甲板相互作用时的水面形态。随后,我们利用经过验证的模型研究了不同类型波浪倾覆时的动态特征,发现了其运动的显著变化。此外,我们还从突起物的范围和分布两方面研究了整个绿水倾覆过程中甲板粗糙度的影响,证实合理设置突起物可大大降低波浪对甲板的冲击载荷,从而保护结构。此外,我们还建立了一个三维模型来研究绿水问题,我们发现在三维场景下湍流现象更加明显。
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引用次数: 0
A mesh-free method using Pascal polynomials for analyzing space-fractional PDEs in irregular biological geometries 利用帕斯卡多项式的无网格方法分析不规则生物几何中的空间分式 PDEs
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105932
In recent years, various numerical methods, including finite difference method (FDM), finite volume method (FVM), and finite element method (FEM), have been devised to solve time-fractional PDEs, on different computational geometries. However, owing to the presence of integrals in the definition of space-fractional PDEs (SFPDEs), only a few numerical procedures have been developed for solving SFPDEs on irregular regions. This limitation arises because a Gauss–Legendre quadrature must be employed to approximate certain integrals in the calculation of fractional derivatives. The present paper introduces a novel numerical solution based upon Pascal polynomials and a multiple-scale idea. The strength of this technique lies in the construction of Pascal polynomials from monomials. The Pascal polynomials will be employed for estimating the spatial derivatives of SFPDEs on different non-rectangular physical areas.
近年来,人们设计了各种数值方法,包括有限差分法(FDM)、有限体积法(FVM)和有限元法(FEM),用于求解不同计算几何条件下的时间分式 PDE。然而,由于空间分式 PDEs(SFPDEs)的定义中存在积分,目前仅开发了少数数值程序用于求解不规则区域上的 SFPDEs。造成这种限制的原因是,在计算分数导数时,必须使用高斯-勒格正交来近似某些积分。本文介绍了一种基于帕斯卡多项式和多尺度思想的新型数值解法。这种技术的优势在于从单项式构造帕斯卡多项式。帕斯卡多项式将用于估算不同非矩形物理区域的 SFPDE 空间导数。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear NMM analysis for large deformation and contact problems: Using full strain-rotation decomposition algorithm and augmented Lagrangian method enhanced open-closed iteration 大变形和接触问题的非线性 NMM 分析:使用全应变旋转分解算法和增强型拉格朗日法增强开闭迭代法
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105971
Nonlinear analysis deals with problems that involve large displacements, strains, rotations, and contact problems. Accurate results can be obtained by choosing a reasonable method for decomposing strain and rotation to avoid errors and ensure the correct contact force. A novel full strain-rotation (S-R) decomposition and an augmented Lagrangian enhanced contact model are established within the numerical manifold method (NMM) framework. Limitations in simplified S-R NMM are overcome using our redesigned resolution procedure. A new method has been applied to analyse beams with large deflections, block columns under compression, block sliding, rock falling, and semi-ring contact with block problems. Promising results from the analysis indicate that proposed method is more accurate and effective in theory and numerically than prior approaches when resolving contact problems and large deformations.
非线性分析处理的问题涉及大位移、大应变、大旋转和大接触问题。选择合理的应变和旋转分解方法可以避免误差并确保正确的接触力,从而获得精确的结果。在数值流形法(NMM)框架内,建立了新颖的全应变-旋转(S-R)分解和增强拉格朗日增强接触模型。利用我们重新设计的解析程序,克服了简化 S-R NMM 的局限性。新方法已被用于分析大挠度梁、受压块柱、块体滑动、落石以及块体半环接触问题。分析结果表明,在解决接触问题和大变形问题时,所提出的方法在理论上和数值上都比以前的方法更加精确和有效。
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引用次数: 0
Kernel-based learning methods for stochastic partial differential equations 基于核的随机偏微分方程学习方法
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105960
This article delves into the study of kernel-based learning methods for stochastic partial differential equations. The theory of generalized data and kernel-based probability measures is introduced to construct kernel-based learning estimators, kernel-based learning functions, and discrete kernel-based learning solutions for addressing stochastic differentials, elliptic stochastic partial differential equations, and parabolic stochastic partial differential equations, respectively. The convergence theorems of kernel-based learning algorithms are demonstrated by combining meshfree approximation and kriging interpolation. Moreover, the numerical examples show the efficiency and robustness of kernel-based learning algorithms using various positive definite kernels.
本文深入研究了基于核的随机偏微分方程学习方法。文章介绍了广义数据和基于核的概率度量理论,分别针对随机微分方程、椭圆随机偏微分方程和抛物线随机偏微分方程构建了基于核的学习估计器、基于核的学习函数和基于核的离散学习解。通过结合无网格逼近和克里格插值,证明了基于内核学习算法的收敛定理。此外,数值示例显示了使用各种正定核的基于核的学习算法的效率和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms for vibration and buckling analysis of laminated composite plates 用于层压复合板振动和屈曲分析的元启发式优化算法
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105974
The authors propose meta-heuristic optimization algorithms for the vibration and buckling analysis of laminated composite plates. This approach combines unified higher-order shear deformation theory, the Ritz method, and three optimization algorithms: the Shrimp and Goby Association Search Algorithm (SGA), Balancing Composite Motion Optimization (BCMO), and Differential Evolution (DE). The Ritz method, utilizing hybrid shape functions, is employed to solve optimization problems by using the Gram-Schmidt process to construct approximation functions. The SGA and BCMO are applied for the first time to determine the optimal buckling loads and frequencies of laminated composite plates. Numerical examples are provided to explore the influence of fiber angle, modulus ratio, and various boundary conditions on the optimal results. The findings demonstrate that BCMO and SGA are efficient and robust algorithms for addressing the optimization problems of laminated composite plates.
作者针对层状复合板的振动和屈曲分析提出了元启发式优化算法。该方法结合了统一的高阶剪切变形理论、Ritz 方法和三种优化算法:虾和鰕虎鱼关联搜索算法 (SGA)、平衡复合运动优化 (BCMO) 和差分进化 (DE)。Ritz 方法利用混合形状函数,通过格拉姆-施密特过程构建近似函数来解决优化问题。SGA 和 BCMO 首次用于确定层压复合板的最佳屈曲载荷和频率。研究提供了数值示例,以探讨纤维角度、模量比和各种边界条件对最佳结果的影响。研究结果表明,BCMO 和 SGA 是解决层压复合材料板优化问题的高效且稳健的算法。
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引用次数: 0
3D dynamic analysis in a 3D-FG cylindrical thick panel with two-dimensional nonlinear grading patterns using meshless local Petrov – Galerkin (MLPG) method 使用无网格局部彼得罗夫-加勒金(MLPG)方法对具有二维非线性级配模式的三维-FG 圆柱厚板进行三维动态分析
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105964
This study presents a 3D dynamic wave propagation analysis in a 3D-FG cylindrical thick panel with two-directional grading patterns. To this end, the meshless local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) method is employed to solve the dynamic equilibrium equations.. Moreover, the mechanical properties of FGMs are simulated through a nonlinear model with radial and axial volume fractions. Time-dependent equations are treated using The Laplace transform with the MLPG method, while the Talbot method is applied to transfer the displacements from Laplace to the time domain. To obtain the best result, the size of the support domain and parameters of the radial basis function is obtained; also, for varied grading patterns and time instants, the elastic wave propagation of displacement is analyzed in radial, hoop, and axial directions. The present method shows high accuracy and efficiency for wave propagation and shock analysis in a 3D-FG cylindrical thick panel with a two-directional grading pattern, thus providing a ground for a more flexible design.
本研究介绍了在具有双向分级模式的三维-FG 圆柱厚板中的三维动态波传播分析。为此,采用了无网格局部 Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) 方法来求解动态平衡方程。此外,还通过具有径向和轴向体积分数的非线性模型模拟了 FGM 的机械特性。采用拉普拉斯变换和 MLPG 方法处理与时间相关的方程,同时采用 Talbot 方法将位移从拉普拉斯域转移到时域。为了获得最佳结果,对支撑域的大小和径向基函数的参数进行了求解;同时,针对不同的分级模式和时间瞬时,对位移在径向、环向和轴向的弹性波传播进行了分析。本方法对具有双向分级模式的三维-FG 圆柱形厚板的波传播和冲击分析具有较高的精度和效率,从而为更灵活的设计提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of face-based smoothed point interpolation method and linear finite element method for elastoplastic and large deformation problems in geomaterials 面基平滑点插值法与线性有限元法在土工材料弹塑性和大变形问题中的比较研究
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105969
Nonlinear deformation of geomaterials is one of the important problems in geotechnical engineering. Compared with the finite element method (FEM), meshfree face-based smoothed point interpolation method (FSPIM) has a more exact stiffness and low mesh dependence, which shows great potential in simulating the nonlinear deformation of geomaterials. Compared with the linear FEM, this paper studies the calculation accuracy and efficiency of FSPIM with the T4 scheme for elastoplastic and large deformation problems in geomaterials. This paper first derives the elastoplastic and large deformation SPIM, including the smoothing deformation gradient, smoothing Green–Lagrange strain, the discrete updated Lagrangian governing equation, and elastoplastic constitutive relations that eliminate the effects of rigid body motion. Then, two effective analysis programs are developed for comparative analysis based on the FSPIM and linear FEM. Two classical slope models with different geometrical parameters and constitutive models are employed for numerical tests. Based on the numerical test results, the performance of FSPIM in the analysis of elastoplastic and large deformation problems in geomaterials is evaluated by comparing it with the linear FEM. Finally, the simulation results are discussed, and future work of the FSPIM is proposed.
岩土材料的非线性变形是岩土工程中的重要问题之一。与有限元法(FEM)相比,无网格面平滑点插值法(FSPIM)具有更精确的刚度和更低的网格依赖性,在模拟土工材料的非线性变形方面显示出巨大的潜力。与线性有限元相比,本文研究了采用 T4 方案的 FSPIM 对弹性和大变形问题的计算精度和效率。本文首先推导了弹塑性和大变形 SPIM,包括平滑变形梯度、平滑格林-拉格朗日应变、离散更新拉格朗日控制方程和消除刚体运动影响的弹塑性构成关系。然后,基于 FSPIM 和线性有限元,开发了两种有效的分析程序进行对比分析。在数值测试中采用了两种具有不同几何参数和构成模型的经典斜坡模型。根据数值测试结果,通过与线性有限元进行比较,评估了 FSPIM 在分析土工材料的弹塑性和大变形问题时的性能。最后,对模拟结果进行了讨论,并对 FSPIM 的未来工作提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements
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