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Interaction analysis between single pile and multilayered saturated soils under horizontal transient loading 水平瞬态荷载下单桩与多层饱和土的相互作用分析
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105973
This study employs the coupled finite element-boundary element method to investigate the dynamic response of single pile subjected to horizontal transient loading, which is a common scenario in high-rise building, transportation, and ocean engineering. Firstly, the single pile is modeled as a Timoshenko beam and then discretized with the finite element method (FEM). The transient solution for multilayered saturated soils due to a horizontal load, serving as the kernel function for the boundary element method (BEM), aids in the derivation of the flexibility matrix of the soils. Considering the pile-soil displacement coordination conditions, the coupled FEM-BEM equation is constructed and solved to characterize the pile-soil interaction. Since the pile discretization pattern is applied consistently to the soils, it is more effective than the discretization of infinite domain in the finite element analysis. The validity of the presented method is confirmed through comparison with the full FEM numerical simulations, demonstrating the correctness and enhanced computational efficiency. Finally, parametric studies are carried out to discuss the effects of pile's length-diameter ratio, soil's shear wave velocity and stratification.
本研究采用有限元-边界元耦合方法来研究单桩在水平瞬态荷载作用下的动态响应,这是高层建筑、交通和海洋工程中常见的情况。首先,将单桩模拟为 Timoshenko 梁,然后用有限元法(FEM)进行离散化。多层饱和土壤在水平荷载作用下的瞬态解作为边界元法(BEM)的核函数,有助于推导土壤的柔性矩阵。考虑到桩土位移协调条件,构建并求解了 FEM-BEM 耦合方程,以描述桩土相互作用的特征。由于桩的离散模式适用于一致的土壤,因此比有限元分析中的无限域离散更为有效。通过与全有限元数值模拟的比较,证实了所介绍方法的有效性,证明了其正确性和更高的计算效率。最后,还进行了参数研究,讨论了桩的长径比、土的剪切波速度和分层的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A radial basis function-finite difference method for solving Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation including Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction 用于求解包含 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用的 Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert 方程的径向基函数-有限差分法
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105966
This paper investigates a numerical method for solving the two-dimensional Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert (LLG) equation, governing the dynamics of the magnetization in ferromagnetic materials. Specifically, we incorporate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction into the LLG equation—a crucial factor for the creation and stabilization of magnetic skyrmions. We propose a local meshless method that utilizes radial basis function-finite difference (RBF-FD) for spatial discretization and the Crank–Nicolson scheme for temporal discretization, along with an extrapolation technique to handle the nonlinear terms. We demonstrate the method’s accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability through numerical tests on domains of various shapes, showcasing its practical utility in simulating real-world magnetic phenomena and advanced materials.
本文研究了一种求解二维 Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) 方程的数值方法,该方程控制着铁磁材料中的磁化动力学。具体来说,我们将 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用纳入 LLG 方程--这是磁性天幕产生和稳定的关键因素。我们提出了一种局部无网格方法,利用径向基函数-有限差分(RBF-FD)进行空间离散化,利用 Crank-Nicolson 方案进行时间离散化,并采用外推法处理非线性项。我们通过对各种形状的域进行数值测试,证明了该方法的准确性、效率和适应性,展示了它在模拟现实世界的磁现象和先进材料方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient flux-reconstructed lattice boltzmann flux solver for flow interaction of multi-structure with curved boundary 针对具有弯曲边界的多结构流动相互作用的高效通量重构晶格玻尔兹曼通量求解器
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105958
Recently, the escalating computational capability provided by advanced GPU technology for numerical simulations is well-suited for tackling large-scale engineering challenges. The lattice Boltzmann flux solver (LBFS), as a relatively new fluid-solving method, combines the parallelization characteristics of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) with the ability to handle non-uniform grids. Building upon these advantages, this study aligns its flux computational steps with the demands of the GPU parallel computing environment, thus developing an efficient flux-reconstructed lattice Boltzmann flux solver (FRLBFS), the improved algorithm not only ensures precision but also achieves a significant enhancement in efficiency, reaching up to a remarkable 500-fold improvement. Additionally, this work combines the immersed boundary method, significantly improving the efficiency of addressing hydrodynamic problems with multiple structures. Through numerical validation, under identical GPU hardware conditions, the proposed method in this paper outperform LBM in terms of computational efficiency. Lastly, simulations of flow past an array of eight cylinders at different Reynolds numbers are conducted, instantaneous contour plots at various dimensionless time points and time-dependent curves of drag and lift coefficients for different cylinders are provided, to demonstrate the complex vortex shedding surrounding multiple cylinders and its extraordinary computational efficiency.
最近,先进的 GPU 技术为数值模拟提供了不断升级的计算能力,非常适合应对大规模工程挑战。晶格玻尔兹曼通量求解器(LBFS)作为一种相对较新的流体求解方法,结合了晶格玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)的并行化特性和处理非均匀网格的能力。基于这些优势,本研究根据 GPU 并行计算环境的需求调整了通量计算步骤,从而开发出一种高效的通量重构晶格玻尔兹曼通量求解器(FRLBFS),改进后的算法不仅确保了精度,还显著提高了效率,最高可提高 500 倍。此外,这项工作还结合了沉浸边界法,显著提高了解决多结构流体力学问题的效率。通过数值验证,在相同的 GPU 硬件条件下,本文提出的方法在计算效率方面优于 LBM。最后,本文模拟了在不同雷诺数下流经八个圆柱体阵列的情况,并提供了不同无量纲时间点的瞬时等值线图以及不同圆柱体的阻力和升力系数随时间变化的曲线,以证明围绕多个圆柱体的复杂涡流脱落及其非凡的计算效率。
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引用次数: 0
Stokes flow past an array of circular cylinders through slip-patterned microchannel using boundary element method 利用边界元法计算通过滑移图案微通道的圆柱阵列的斯托克斯流
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105925
Two-dimensional viscous incompressible, pressure-driven, creeping flow at low Reynold's number (Re ≪ 1) around a series of circular cylinders in a slip-patterned rectangular microchannel is investigated numerically by using the boundary element method (BEM) based on a non-primitive variables approach. The non-primitive variables approach refers to the combination of stream function and vorticity variables. The Stokes equations are used to govern the flow of creeping fluid through a microchannel. We consider the alteration of the slip on both the upper and lower surfaces of the microchannel maintain the same phase (i.e., in-phase configuration). Here, the slip boundary condition refers to Navier's slip boundary condition. We considered both small as well as large patterned slip on both surfaces of the microchannel. Moreover, we have assumed that a number of cylinders of equal diameter are present in the in-line configuration in the path of flow. We studied streamlines, velocity profiles, pressure gradients, and the shear stresses with varied slip-length, and the radius of the cylinder, to get a complete comprehension of flow dynamics. We observed that the velocity and shear stress profiles exhibit significant variability in the case of fine slip patterning. Additionally, the proposed investigation holds several potential applications, such as drug capsule delivery systems, hemodynamics, bio-MEMS technology, and so forth.
采用基于非原始变量方法的边界元法(BEM),对滑移矩形微通道中围绕一系列圆柱的二维粘性不可压缩、压力驱动、低雷诺数(Re ≪1)蠕动流动进行了数值研究。非原始变量法指的是流函数和涡度变量的组合。斯托克斯方程用于控制蠕动流体在微通道中的流动。我们考虑的是微通道上下表面的滑移变化保持同相(即同相配置)。这里的滑移边界条件是指纳维尔滑移边界条件。我们考虑了微通道两个表面上的小滑移和大滑移。此外,我们还假定在流动路径中存在多个直径相等的直列式圆柱体。我们研究了不同滑移长度和圆柱体半径下的流线、速度剖面、压力梯度和剪切应力,以全面了解流动动力学。我们观察到,在精细滑移图案的情况下,速度和剪切应力剖面表现出明显的变化。此外,这项研究还具有多种潜在应用前景,如药物胶囊输送系统、血液动力学、生物微机电系统技术等。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-domain singular boundary method for dynamic analysis of multilayered saturated porous media 用于多层饱和多孔介质动态分析的多域奇异边界法
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105967
The singular boundary method (SBM) is a boundary-only meshless collocation method, but it is not applicable to solve multi-material cases directly with closed-form fundamental solutions. In this study, a semi-analytical boundary-only approach, multi-domain SBM (MD-SBM), is firstly formulated to study the dynamic analysis of multilayered saturated porous media. Firstly, the domain is divided into several subdomains with the consistent material. Then, the singular boundary method (SBM) simulates the dynamic response in each subdomain via a linear combination of fundamental solutions. The source singularity issue is removed by the origin intensity factors (OIFs) rather than singular integrals in the BEM. Finally, the SBM solutions in each layer are coupled by the continuity and compatibility conditions on the interface boundaries between adjacent layers. The SBM does not require domain discretization and desingularizes the source singularity with simple formulas. Thus, it is easy to implement. The MD-SBM is tested to both finite and semi-infinite cases to illustrate its accuracy and feasibility. It is worthnoting that the closed-form fundamental solutions can be directly applied to the semi-infinite cases without requiring additional modifications.
奇异边界法(SBM)是一种仅边界的无网格配准方法,但它并不适用于直接求解多材料情况下的闭式基本解。本研究首先提出了一种半解析唯边界方法,即多域 SBM(MD-SBM),用于研究多层饱和多孔介质的动力学分析。首先,用一致的材料将域划分为多个子域。然后,奇异边界法(SBM)通过基本解的线性组合模拟每个子域的动态响应。通过原点强度因子(OIF)而不是 BEM 中的奇异积分,可以消除源奇异性问题。最后,相邻层之间界面边界上的连续性和兼容性条件将各层中的 SBM 解耦合在一起。SBM 不要求域离散化,并通过简单的公式对源奇异性进行去奇异化。因此,它很容易实现。为了说明 MD-SBM 的准确性和可行性,对有限和半无限情况都进行了测试。值得注意的是,闭式基本解可以直接应用于半无限情况,无需额外修改。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of dynamic droplet wetting within the smoothed dissipative particle dynamics (SDPD) multi-scale modeling framework 在平滑耗散颗粒动力学(SDPD)多尺度建模框架内对液滴动态润湿的研究
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105968

The multi-scale numerical procedure proposed in our previous work based on smoothed dissipative particle dynamics (SDPD) is employed, and a new multi-phase interaction model based on the inter-particle force (IPF) that includes a consistent repulsion force is presented and verified. A comparative investigation utilizing smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), SDPD, and our multi-scale methods is then carried out and the computational efficiency, droplet morphology, wetting flow field, and advantages of the multi-scale method are demonstrated. In addition, the droplet thickness is derived from the Navier–Stokes equations with a stochastic force, demonstrating the effect of thermal fluctuations on the mesoscopic scale. Finally, the wetting states are simulated at different surface roughness values, and the transition of states and some new mechanisms are clarified. When the roughness scale is smaller than the interaction range between particles, the wetting state may change significantly, and this effect becomes weaker when the roughness scale exceeds the interaction range. The results also show that the horizontal roughness (direction of droplet spreading) is more decisive than vertical one (perpendicular to the direction of droplet spreading), usually leading to a transition of the wetting states, while the vertical roughness usually plays a reinforcing role.

我们采用了以前工作中提出的基于平滑耗散粒子动力学(SDPD)的多尺度数值程序,并提出和验证了基于粒子间力(IPF)的新多相相互作用模型,其中包括一致的排斥力。然后,利用平滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)、SDPD 和我们的多尺度方法进行了对比研究,证明了多尺度方法的计算效率、液滴形态、润湿流场和优势。此外,利用随机力从 Navier-Stokes 方程推导出液滴厚度,证明了热波动对中观尺度的影响。最后,模拟了不同表面粗糙度值下的润湿状态,并阐明了状态转换和一些新机制。当粗糙度尺度小于颗粒之间的相互作用范围时,润湿状态可能会发生显著变化,而当粗糙度尺度超过相互作用范围时,这种效应会变弱。结果还表明,水平粗糙度(液滴扩散方向)比垂直粗糙度(垂直于液滴扩散方向)更具决定性,通常会导致润湿状态的转变,而垂直粗糙度通常起强化作用。
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引用次数: 0
Quadtree SBFEM-based nonlocal damage analysis for soft biological tissues with interval parameters 基于四叉树 SBFEM 的带区间参数的软生物组织非局部损伤分析
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105959

The interval model, which requires less prior information than probabilistic and fuzzy models, is used to describe the uncertainty of the material and geometric parameters of soft biological tissues. A quadtree scaled boundary finite element method (quadtree SBFEM) and an optimization-based numerical algorithm are developed for the interval damage analysis of soft biological tissues. The material is hyperelastic, and the damage behavior is described by a gradient-enhanced damage model without mesh dependence. The deterministic problem is solved by the image-based quadtree SBFEM, and the interval problem is solved via an optimization based bounds estimation, which is reliable and insensitive to the scale of the intervals. A Legendre polynomial surrogate (LPS) is constructed to approximate the SBFEM-based deterministic solutions to reduce the computational cost of the optimization process. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches, and the uncertain behavior of the Cauchy stress and damage function.

与概率模型和模糊模型相比,区间模型所需的先验信息较少,可用于描述软生物组织材料和几何参数的不确定性。针对软生物组织的区间损伤分析,开发了一种四叉树比例边界有限元法(quadtree scaled boundary finite element method, quadtree SBFEM)和一种基于优化的数值算法。材料是超弹性的,损伤行为由梯度增强损伤模型描述,不依赖网格。确定性问题通过基于图像的四叉树 SBFEM 解决,区间问题通过基于优化的边界估计解决,这种方法可靠且对区间尺度不敏感。构建了一个 Legendre 多项式代理(LPS)来近似基于 SBFEM 的确定性解,以降低优化过程的计算成本。本文列举了一些数值示例来说明所提方法的有效性,以及 Cauchy 应力和损伤函数的不确定行为。
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引用次数: 0
Anderson accelerated preconditioning iterative method for RBF interpolation 用于 RBF 插值的安德森加速预处理迭代法
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105970

Traditional RBF interpolation involves solving a linear system, making it computationally expensive for large datasets. Iterative-based quasi-interpolation combines RBF interpolation with iterative methods to enhance accuracy and convergence. To enhance efficiency and accuracy, we in this paper propose a novel method for RBF quasi-interpolation that combines Anderson acceleration with the asynchronous DCPI, termed Anderson-DCPI. The method alternates between the preconditioning iterative method and Anderson extrapolation, aiming to improve convergence rates. We demonstrate the convergence of Anderson-DCPI for positive definite RBF kernel functions and validate its effectiveness through a series of numerical examples.

传统的 RBF 插值法需要求解一个线性系统,因此对于大型数据集来说计算成本很高。基于迭代的准插值将 RBF 插值与迭代方法相结合,以提高精度和收敛性。为了提高效率和准确性,我们在本文中提出了一种新的 RBF 准插值方法,该方法结合了安德森加速和异步 DCPI,称为安德森-DCPI。该方法交替使用预处理迭代法和安德森外推法,旨在提高收敛速度。我们演示了安德森-DCPI 对正定 RBF 核函数的收敛性,并通过一系列数值示例验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A DR-BEM approach for analyzing the transient SH-wave scattering problems: A comparative study 分析瞬态 SH 波散射问题的 DR-BEM 方法:比较研究
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105962

In this paper, a new approach was presented for the transient analysis of SH-wave scattering problems by the dual reciprocity boundary element method (DR-BEM). In the use of static fundamental solutions and the concept of estimator functions, the effect of domain inertia integrals was applied in the boundary integral equations (BIEs). Then, the solvable form of the BIE was obtained by adding the free-field displacement to satisfy the stress-free boundary conditions on the surface. By implementing the formulation in a time-domain computer code, the accuracy and efficiency of the approach were evaluated by solving different examples including the embedded circular cavity, the semi-circular valley, and the twin hump hill subjected to obliquely propagating incident SH-wave. In this regard, a comprehensive comparative study was carried out with the half-space time-domain BEM (TD-BEM), previously presented by the corresponding author, to observe the accuracy of the results as well as the analysis time. The results showed that although the presented method had more complex models compared to the half-space TD-BEM, the analysis time was significantly reduced with the use of a simple formulation. This approach can be applied to prepare half-space models in the field of geotechnical earthquake engineering in substituting other time-consuming methods.

本文针对 SH 波散射问题的瞬态分析提出了一种新方法,即双互惠边界元法(DR-BEM)。利用静态基本解和估计函数的概念,在边界积分方程(BIE)中应用了域惯性积分的效应。然后,通过添加自由场位移以满足表面上的无应力边界条件,得到了边界积分方程的可解形式。通过在时域计算机代码中实现该计算公式,并通过求解嵌入式圆形空腔、半圆形山谷和受斜向传播入射 SH 波影响的双驼峰山等不同实例,评估了该方法的精度和效率。在这方面,与作者之前提出的半空间时域 BEM(TD-BEM)进行了全面的比较研究,以观察结果的准确性和分析时间。结果表明,虽然与半空间 TD-BEM 相比,本文提出的方法具有更复杂的模型,但由于使用了简单的公式,分析时间大大缩短。这种方法可用于岩土地震工程领域的半空间模型编制,以替代其他耗时的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations by a meshless superconvergent finite point method 用无网格超收敛有限点法对非线性克莱因-戈登方程进行数值分析
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2024.105954

In this paper, we introduce a meshless method for numerical simulation of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations. The method begins with a temporal discretization to address time derivatives. The stability and error of the temporal discretization scheme are theoretically analyzed. Subsequently, meshless algebraic systems of Klein–Gordon solitons are established by using the superconvergent finite point method (SFPM) for spatial discretization. The moving least squares approximation and its smoothed derivatives are adopted in the SFPM to ensure the high accuracy and remarkable superconvergence. Accuracy and convergence of the meshless numerical simulation for nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations are analyzed in theory. Numerical results validate the superconvergence and effectiveness of the method and confirm the theoretical analysis.

本文介绍了一种用于非线性克莱因-戈登方程数值模拟的无网格方法。该方法从时间离散化开始,以解决时间导数问题。从理论上分析了时间离散化方案的稳定性和误差。随后,利用超融合有限点法(SFPM)进行空间离散化,建立了克莱因-戈登孤子的无网格代数系统。SFPM 采用移动最小二乘近似及其平滑导数,以确保高精度和显著的超收敛性。理论分析了非线性克莱因-戈登方程无网格数值模拟的精度和收敛性。数值结果验证了该方法的超收敛性和有效性,并证实了理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements
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