Abstract The genera Bohartodynerus Fateryga, 2021, and Parkerodynerus Fateryga, 2021, are synonymized with Odynerus Latreille, 1802.
{"title":"TWO NEW GENERIC SYNONYMS IN EUMENINAE (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE)","authors":"J. Carpenter","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-21-00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-21-00002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The genera Bohartodynerus Fateryga, 2021, and Parkerodynerus Fateryga, 2021, are synonymized with Odynerus Latreille, 1802.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86473423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Genetically determined melanic color forms of the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L.) absorb more incident radiation, reach higher equilibrium temperatures, and are more frequent in cooler, higher latitude populations. Across five Northeastern Minnesota localities from 1974 to 2021 mean September temperature increased 2.70°C, while melanic dorsal color forms decreased significantly in frequency, from 22.1% to 14.2 % in females, and 12.7% to 7.3% in males. The frequency of dark ventral abdominal pleurites decreased in both males and females, and in males the frequency of TYP, the more pigmented of the two local non-melanic color forms, decreased relative to the alternative POP phenotype. In Tinley Park, Illinois, where temperature increased 1.85°C from 1971 to 2021, the frequency of MAR, the only common dark color form, did not change, but the relative frequency of TYP versus POP decreased in both males and females. These results suggest that: 1) northern melanic color forms are maintained by selection for thermal melanism, selection that has relaxed as a result of warming climate; 2) MAR frequencies are determined by other forms of selection, possibly selection for warning coloration; and 3) climate warming may shift the phenotypic balance between TYP and POP toward POP. If these changes are representative of broader geographical areas, the P. spumarius polymorphism may prove to be a useful barometer of climate change.
由遗传决定的spumarius (Philaenus spumarius, L.)的黑色形态吸收更多的入射辐射，达到更高的平衡温度，并且在较冷的高纬度种群中更频繁。从1974年到2021年，明尼苏达州东北部的五个地区9月平均气温上升了2.70°C，而黑色背色形式的频率显著下降，雌性从22.1%降至14.2%，雄性从12.7%降至7.3%。在男性和女性中，深色腹侧胸膜的频率都有所下降，而在男性中，TYP(两种局部非黑色颜色形式中色素较多的一种)的频率相对于另一种POP表型减少。在伊利诺伊州Tinley Park, 1971 - 2021年气温上升1.85°C，唯一常见的深色形式MAR的频率没有变化，但TYP与POP的相对频率在男性和女性中都有所下降。这些结果表明:1)由于气候变暖，对热黑化的选择有所放松，从而维持了北方黑化的颜色形态;2) MAR频率由其他形式的选择确定，可能选择警告颜色;3)气候变暖可能使TYP和POP之间的表型平衡向POP方向转移。如果这些变化代表了更广泛的地理区域，那么spumarius多态性可能被证明是气候变化的有用晴雨表。
{"title":"DECLINE OF MELANIC COLOR FORMS IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA POPULATIONS OF PHILAENUS SPUMARIUS (L.) (HEMIPTERA: APHROPHORIDAE)","authors":"V. Thompson, Ruth M. Moscovitch","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-22-00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-22-00001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Genetically determined melanic color forms of the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L.) absorb more incident radiation, reach higher equilibrium temperatures, and are more frequent in cooler, higher latitude populations. Across five Northeastern Minnesota localities from 1974 to 2021 mean September temperature increased 2.70°C, while melanic dorsal color forms decreased significantly in frequency, from 22.1% to 14.2 % in females, and 12.7% to 7.3% in males. The frequency of dark ventral abdominal pleurites decreased in both males and females, and in males the frequency of TYP, the more pigmented of the two local non-melanic color forms, decreased relative to the alternative POP phenotype. In Tinley Park, Illinois, where temperature increased 1.85°C from 1971 to 2021, the frequency of MAR, the only common dark color form, did not change, but the relative frequency of TYP versus POP decreased in both males and females. These results suggest that: 1) northern melanic color forms are maintained by selection for thermal melanism, selection that has relaxed as a result of warming climate; 2) MAR frequencies are determined by other forms of selection, possibly selection for warning coloration; and 3) climate warming may shift the phenotypic balance between TYP and POP toward POP. If these changes are representative of broader geographical areas, the P. spumarius polymorphism may prove to be a useful barometer of climate change.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82829688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The genus Polistes Latreille 1802 is the only cosmopolitan genus in the social Vespidae. In this paper, a new species of the genus is described, Polistes (Epicnemius) orlandoi Somavilla & Carpenter sp. n., collected in Amazonas State, Brazil. The male genitalia are described and comparative remarks are given.
{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF A NEW AMAZONIAN SPECIES OF POLISTES (EPICNEMIUS) (VESPIDAE: POLISTINAE: POLISTINI)","authors":"A. Somavilla, J. Carpenter","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-21-00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-21-00005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The genus Polistes Latreille 1802 is the only cosmopolitan genus in the social Vespidae. In this paper, a new species of the genus is described, Polistes (Epicnemius) orlandoi Somavilla & Carpenter sp. n., collected in Amazonas State, Brazil. The male genitalia are described and comparative remarks are given.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86527246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NEW HOST RECORD FOR ONCIDERES DEJEANII THOMSON, 1868 (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) WITH BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IN LUEHEA GRANDIFLORA MART. AND ZUCC (MALVACEAE)","authors":"C. A. Correa, L. Garbelini, N. Anjos","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-20-00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-20-00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73034060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Consumption of vertebrates by ants may be an important part of nutrient turnover and ecosystem functioning, particularly in the tropics (Griffiths et al., 2018; Eubanks et al., 2019). As scavengers, ants have been observed to remove carrion at rates on par with all non-invertebrate scavengers (Romero et al., 2020), though their role in decomposition ecology remains largely understudied (Eubanks et al., 2019). As predators, ants can be an overlooked source of mortality for many terrestrial vertebrates (McCormick and Polis, 1982; Valdez et al., 2020), especially when their prey is at smaller or lessdefended (Murray et al., 2016; Bichinski, 2015) life stages. Bullet ants (Paraponera clavata Fabricius 1775) are omnivorous, flexible foragers: they are most frequently observed carrying nectar back to their nests, but will also scavenge larger carcasses and actively hunt small prey animals, mostly arthropods (Young and Hermann, 1980; Dyer, 2002; Romero et al., 2020). Paraponera clavata are known to occasionally attack and consume small vertebrates. However, these instances involved carcasses that were scavenged opportunistically (feeder mice, Romero et al., 2020), live animals experimentally presented to foraging ants (frogs, Fritz et al., 1981; Murray et al., 2016), or vertebrate parts being carried back to the nest (‘‘head of a small tree frog,’’ Young & Hermann, 1980). It is therefore unclear whether bullet ants commonly hunt small vertebrates, although Bichinski (2015) reported seeing P. clavata hunt bird nestlings. There is little reason to suppose they do not: many small frogs and lizards are approximately the same size as the ants or some of their invertebrate prey. Additionally, bullet ant venom affects both invertebrates and vertebrates (Johnson et al., 2017), and can be used to subdue or kill small vertebrate prey (Fritz et al., 1981; Murray et al., 2016) as well as defend the ant from larger animals.
蚂蚁对脊椎动物的消耗可能是养分周转和生态系统功能的重要组成部分，特别是在热带地区(Griffiths等人，2018;Eubanks et al.， 2019)。作为食腐动物，已经观察到蚂蚁清除腐肉的速度与所有非无脊椎食腐动物相当(Romero等，2020)，尽管它们在分解生态学中的作用仍未得到充分研究(Eubanks等，2019)。作为捕食者，蚂蚁可能是许多陆生脊椎动物死亡的一个被忽视的原因(McCormick和Polis, 1982;Valdez等人，2020)，尤其是当它们的猎物较小或防御较少时(Murray等人，2016;Bichinski, 2015)生命阶段。子弹蚁(Paraponera clavata Fabricius 1775)是一种杂食性、灵活的觅食者:它们最常被观察到携带花蜜回巢，但也会捕食较大的尸体，并积极捕食小型猎物，主要是节肢动物(Young和Hermann, 1980;戴尔,2002;Romero et al.， 2020)。众所周知，克拉瓦旁龙偶尔会攻击并吞噬小型脊椎动物。然而，这些案例涉及到机会性拾取的尸体(喂食小鼠，Romero等人，2020)，实验中呈现给觅食蚂蚁的活体动物(青蛙，Fritz等人，1981;Murray等人，2016)，或者脊椎动物的部分被带回巢穴(“小树蛙的头”，Young & Hermann, 1980)。因此，目前尚不清楚子弹蚁是否通常捕食小型脊椎动物，尽管Bichinski(2015)报告说看到P. clavata捕食雏鸟。几乎没有理由认为它们不这样做:许多小青蛙和蜥蜴的大小与蚂蚁或它们的一些无脊椎猎物大致相同。此外，子弹蚁毒液会影响无脊椎动物和脊椎动物(Johnson等人，2017)，并可用于制服或杀死小型脊椎动物猎物(Fritz等人，1981;Murray等人，2016)以及保护蚂蚁免受大型动物的侵害。
{"title":"OBSERVATION OF A BULLET ANT (PARAPONERA CLAVATA) FORAGING ON A LIZARD (ANOLIS SP.)","authors":"Ciara E. Kernan","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-21-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-21-00003","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption of vertebrates by ants may be an important part of nutrient turnover and ecosystem functioning, particularly in the tropics (Griffiths et al., 2018; Eubanks et al., 2019). As scavengers, ants have been observed to remove carrion at rates on par with all non-invertebrate scavengers (Romero et al., 2020), though their role in decomposition ecology remains largely understudied (Eubanks et al., 2019). As predators, ants can be an overlooked source of mortality for many terrestrial vertebrates (McCormick and Polis, 1982; Valdez et al., 2020), especially when their prey is at smaller or lessdefended (Murray et al., 2016; Bichinski, 2015) life stages. Bullet ants (Paraponera clavata Fabricius 1775) are omnivorous, flexible foragers: they are most frequently observed carrying nectar back to their nests, but will also scavenge larger carcasses and actively hunt small prey animals, mostly arthropods (Young and Hermann, 1980; Dyer, 2002; Romero et al., 2020). Paraponera clavata are known to occasionally attack and consume small vertebrates. However, these instances involved carcasses that were scavenged opportunistically (feeder mice, Romero et al., 2020), live animals experimentally presented to foraging ants (frogs, Fritz et al., 1981; Murray et al., 2016), or vertebrate parts being carried back to the nest (‘‘head of a small tree frog,’’ Young & Hermann, 1980). It is therefore unclear whether bullet ants commonly hunt small vertebrates, although Bichinski (2015) reported seeing P. clavata hunt bird nestlings. There is little reason to suppose they do not: many small frogs and lizards are approximately the same size as the ants or some of their invertebrate prey. Additionally, bullet ant venom affects both invertebrates and vertebrates (Johnson et al., 2017), and can be used to subdue or kill small vertebrate prey (Fritz et al., 1981; Murray et al., 2016) as well as defend the ant from larger animals.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75231558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. E. Suárez-Mota, Olga P. Cristóbal Angulo, Wenceslao Santiago-García, Ruiz-Aquino Faustino
Abstract The species Zadiprion falsus Smith is a defoliating insect considered of major importance, due to its pest behavior. Little knowledge about its behavior and geographic? distribution is a limitation to determine control and prevention measures against these organisms. The objective of the present work is to know the potential geographic? distribution of Z. falsus throughout Mexico, as well as to determine the ideal conditions for its establishment and propagation. In order to do this, ecological niche models and potential distribution of both Z. falsus and its host plants were used applying the MaxEnt algorithm. It was determined that the variables that have greater influence on their distribution are the isothermality and the average temperature of the coldest quarter. A total of 14 species of host pines (Pinus) were recorded for Z. falsus, and it was concluded that there is a close relationship between the distribution of Z. falsus and the distribution of its host plants.
{"title":"DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA DE UNA PLAGA DEFOLIADORA (ZADIPRION FALSUS): UN ANÁLISIS DEL SOLAPAMIENTO DE NICHO DE SUS HOSPEDEROS EN MÉXICO","authors":"M. E. Suárez-Mota, Olga P. Cristóbal Angulo, Wenceslao Santiago-García, Ruiz-Aquino Faustino","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-20-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-20-00003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The species Zadiprion falsus Smith is a defoliating insect considered of major importance, due to its pest behavior. Little knowledge about its behavior and geographic? distribution is a limitation to determine control and prevention measures against these organisms. The objective of the present work is to know the potential geographic? distribution of Z. falsus throughout Mexico, as well as to determine the ideal conditions for its establishment and propagation. In order to do this, ecological niche models and potential distribution of both Z. falsus and its host plants were used applying the MaxEnt algorithm. It was determined that the variables that have greater influence on their distribution are the isothermality and the average temperature of the coldest quarter. A total of 14 species of host pines (Pinus) were recorded for Z. falsus, and it was concluded that there is a close relationship between the distribution of Z. falsus and the distribution of its host plants.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74689713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. E. Suárez-Mota, Olga P. Cristóbal Angulo, Wenceslao Santiago-García, F. Ruiz-Aquino
Abstract Zadiprion falsus Smith is a defoliating insect considered of major importance due to its pest status. The lack of knowledge about its behavior and method of distribution limits our ability to control and prevent of Z. falsus. The objective here is to understand the potential distribution of Zadiprion falsus throughout Mexico, as well as to determine the ideal conditions for its establishment and propagation. To do this, ecological niche models and potential distribution of both Z. falsus and the hosts of the species were used using the MaxEnt algorithm. It was determined that the variables that have greater influence in their distribution is the isothermality and the average temperature of the coldest quarter. A total of 14 species of host pines were recorded for Z. falsus, and it was concluded that there is a close relationship between the distribution of Z. falsus and the distribution of its hosts.
{"title":"DISTRIBUTION OF THE DEFOLIATING PEST ZADIPRION FALSUS: AN ANÁLISIS OF OVERLAPPING NICHES OF ITS HOSTS IN MEXICO","authors":"M. E. Suárez-Mota, Olga P. Cristóbal Angulo, Wenceslao Santiago-García, F. Ruiz-Aquino","doi":"10.1664/NYES-D-21-00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/NYES-D-21-00001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Zadiprion falsus Smith is a defoliating insect considered of major importance due to its pest status. The lack of knowledge about its behavior and method of distribution limits our ability to control and prevent of Z. falsus. The objective here is to understand the potential distribution of Zadiprion falsus throughout Mexico, as well as to determine the ideal conditions for its establishment and propagation. To do this, ecological niche models and potential distribution of both Z. falsus and the hosts of the species were used using the MaxEnt algorithm. It was determined that the variables that have greater influence in their distribution is the isothermality and the average temperature of the coldest quarter. A total of 14 species of host pines were recorded for Z. falsus, and it was concluded that there is a close relationship between the distribution of Z. falsus and the distribution of its hosts.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87744519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-25DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-127.1.1
J. G. Rozen
Abstract Herein, microstructures (setae, spicules, and multi-pronged spicules) found on 1) the outer surfaces of mature larvae of stingless bees (Meliponini) and 2) the posterior surfaces of the hind legs of adult workers of these same bees are described, anatomically compared, and their functions assessed. It is concluded that those features on the hind legs of workers are true setae whereas those on mature larvae are multi-pronged spicules. However, it is proposed that under certain circumstances the multi-pronged spicules may well serve to similarly reduce friction while being actively employed.
{"title":"INTEGUMENTAL MICROSTRUCTURES OF STINGLESS BEES (APOIDEA: APIDAE: MELIPONINI)","authors":"J. G. Rozen","doi":"10.1664/1947-5136-127.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/1947-5136-127.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Herein, microstructures (setae, spicules, and multi-pronged spicules) found on 1) the outer surfaces of mature larvae of stingless bees (Meliponini) and 2) the posterior surfaces of the hind legs of adult workers of these same bees are described, anatomically compared, and their functions assessed. It is concluded that those features on the hind legs of workers are true setae whereas those on mature larvae are multi-pronged spicules. However, it is proposed that under certain circumstances the multi-pronged spicules may well serve to similarly reduce friction while being actively employed.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89210307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-07DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-126.1.1
L. Prendini
Abstract A biography of the eminent arachnologist and systematic biologist, Norman I. Platnick, Curator Emeritus at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, is presented.
杰出的蜘蛛学家和系统生物学家，纽约美国自然历史博物馆名誉馆长诺曼·普拉特尼克的传记。
{"title":"BIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK","authors":"L. Prendini","doi":"10.1664/1947-5136-126.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/1947-5136-126.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A biography of the eminent arachnologist and systematic biologist, Norman I. Platnick, Curator Emeritus at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, is presented.","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87581214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-07DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-126.1.101
L. Prendini
Abstract A list of 58 patronyms honoring the late Norman I. Platnick at the time of publication, is presented: six genera of spiders (Araneae Clerck, 1757), Normplatnicka Rix and Harvey, 2010, Platnickia Jocqué, 1991, Platnickina Koçak and Kemal, 2008, Platnicknia Özdikmen and Demir, 2009 (= Modisimus Simon, 1893), Platnickopoda Jäger, 2020, and Platnick Marusik and Fomichev, 2020, with their subordinate species; 41 species of spiders (in 23 families), three scorpions (Scorpiones C. L. Koch, 1837), three harvestmen (Opiliones Sundevall, 1833), two hooded-tick spiders (Ricinulei Thorell, 1876), a whip spider (Amblypygi Thorell, 1833), a false scorpion (Pseudoscorpiones Haeckel, 1866), and a millipede (Diplopoda Blainville, 1844).
{"title":"TAXA DEDICATED TO NORMAN I. PLATNICK","authors":"L. Prendini","doi":"10.1664/1947-5136-126.1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1664/1947-5136-126.1.101","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A list of 58 patronyms honoring the late Norman I. Platnick at the time of publication, is presented: six genera of spiders (Araneae Clerck, 1757), Normplatnicka Rix and Harvey, 2010, Platnickia Jocqué, 1991, Platnickina Koçak and Kemal, 2008, Platnicknia Özdikmen and Demir, 2009 (= Modisimus Simon, 1893), Platnickopoda Jäger, 2020, and Platnick Marusik and Fomichev, 2020, with their subordinate species; 41 species of spiders (in 23 families), three scorpions (Scorpiones C. L. Koch, 1837), three harvestmen (Opiliones Sundevall, 1833), two hooded-tick spiders (Ricinulei Thorell, 1876), a whip spider (Amblypygi Thorell, 1833), a false scorpion (Pseudoscorpiones Haeckel, 1866), and a millipede (Diplopoda Blainville, 1844).","PeriodicalId":51040,"journal":{"name":"Entomologica Americana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90403492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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