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A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE CADDISFLIES OF BROOME COUNTY, NEW YORK (TRICHOPTERA) 纽约州布鲁姆县热蝇初步调查(毛翅目)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136.31
W. Tozer
Abstract A total of 93 adult male and 1,191 larval caddisflies (Trichoptera), representing 10 taxonomic families, 16 genera and 39 species, were collected from a total of 46 lotic and lentic sites throughout Broome County, New York during 1973–2014. While this checklist is not an exhaustively complete county distributional inventory, it is intended to serve as a baseline compilation for future work.
摘要1973-2014年,在美国纽约布鲁姆县46个地点采集到10科16属39种粉蝇成虫93只,幼虫1191只。虽然这份清单不是详尽完整的县分布清单,但它旨在作为未来工作的基线汇编。
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引用次数: 0
TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE CHECKERED BEETLE GENUS ABABA CASEY (COLEOPTERA: CLERIDAE: ISOCLERINAE) 西半球花格甲虫属的分类修订(鞘翅目:花格甲虫科:等花格甲虫科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-124.1.1
W. Opitz
Abstract The checkered beetle genus Ababa is revised for the first time. Morphological evidence suggests that Thaneroclerinae and Isoclerinae comprise a monophyletic group. Based on the positional relationships between the pronotal projection and the prothoracic intercoxal process the isoclerine genus Ababa Casey is taken out of synonymy with Isoclerus Lewis. Cleridopsis Champion is considered to be a junior synonym of Ababa Casey. On the basis of the tarsal formula, the genus Allothaneroclerus Corporaal, with a tarsal formula of 5-5-5, is removed from Isoclerinae, whose genera show a 5-4-4 tarsal formula, and placed into the subfamily Thaneroclerinae. Ababa specimens were collected in fungi niches and it is postulated that the elongated stomodaeum found in adults serve as a crop to process soft food such as the eggs, larvae, and pupae of fungivorous prey. Ababa comprises A. adona Opitz, new species, A. epiiska Opitz, new species, A. granaria Opitz, new species, A. latimana (Champion), and A. tantilla (LeConte). A lectotype was designated for Ababa latimana (Champion). It is hypothesized that the ancestral stock of Ababa and Parateneroclerus evolved in the mid-Tertiary forests of South America. Included in this work are: A brief discussion about Ababa natural history, a discussion of Ababa phylogeny based on a phylogenetic tree generated by WINCLADA in conjunction with NONA, a Bootstrap consensus tree, a key to Ababa species, 10 scanning electron micrographs, one distribution map, four photographs of the aedeagus, and six color habitus photographs.
摘要首次对格子甲虫属Ababa进行了修订。形态学证据表明,Thaneroclerinae和Isoclerinae组成了一个单系群。根据前胸棘突与前胸棘突之间的位置关系,将异长属Ababa Casey从异长属Isoclerus Lewis的同义词中分离出来。Cleridopsis Champion被认为是Ababa Casey的初级同义词。在跗骨分子式的基础上,将具有5-5-5的跗骨分子式的Allothaneroclerus Corporaal属从具有5-4-4跗骨分子式的Isoclerinae属中移出,并纳入Thaneroclerinae亚科。在真菌壁龛中收集了Ababa标本,推测在成虫身上发现的细长的气孔是作为一种作物来加工软食物,如食真菌猎物的卵、幼虫和蛹。Ababa由A. adona Opitz、新种、A. epiiska Opitz、新种、A. granaria Opitz、新种、A. latimana (Champion)和A. tantilla (LeConte)组成。为Ababa latimana(冠军)指定了一种型号。据推测,Ababa和Parateneroclerus的祖先在南美洲的中第三纪森林中进化。本工作包括:对Ababa自然历史的简要讨论,基于WINCLADA和NONA生成的系统发育树的Ababa系统发育讨论,Bootstrap共识树,Ababa物种关键,10张扫描电子显微照片,一张分布图,4张aedeagus照片和6张颜色习性照片。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTITIES OF THE LEAFHOPPERS COLLECTED FROM CULTIVATED AND WILD GRAPES (VITIS SPP.) IN UPSTATE NEW YORK, USA (HEMIPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) 美国纽约州北部栽培葡萄和野生葡萄叶蝉的鉴定(半翅目:叶蝉科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-124.1.24
S. Triapitsyn, D. Dmitriev, G. Loeb
SERGUEI V. TRIAPITSYN, DMITRY A. DMITRIEV AND GREGORY M. LOEB Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA; e-mail: serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu; Department of Entomology, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 S Oak St., Champaign, IL, 61820, USA; e-mail: dmitriev@inhs.uiuc.edu; Department of Entomology, Cornell University New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Kennedy Hall, 630 West North Street, Geneva, NY, 14456, USA; e-mail: gme1@cornell.edu.
SERGUEI V. TRIAPITSYN, DMITRY A. DMITRIEV和GREGORY M. LOEB昆虫学研究博物馆,加州大学河滨分校昆虫学系,92521,美国;电子邮件:serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu;伊利诺斯州自然历史调查昆虫学系,伊利诺斯州尚佩恩市橡树街1816号,美国,61820;电子邮件:dmitriev@inhs.uiuc.edu;康奈尔大学纽约州农业实验站昆虫学系,纽约日内瓦西北街630号肯尼迪大厅,美国,14456;电子邮件:gme1@cornell.edu。
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引用次数: 0
EPIGEAN COLEOPTERANS OF LLULLAILLACO NATIONAL PARK (ANTOFAGASTA REGION, CHILE)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-124.1.19
J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro
Abstract We characterized the taxonomic richness of epigean coleopterans and assessed the sampling quality in Llullaillaco National Park (Antofagasta Region, Chile). The study was conducted in representative sites of the national park during the years 2017 and 2018. A total of 185 specimens were captured, belonging to 21 species grouped in 19 genera and 10 families. Entomochilus Solier and Praocis Eschscholtz being the only genera with more than one species. The accumulation curves demonstrating that the inventory of epigean coleopteran richness is still incomplete for the sampled area. This work is the first inventory of arthropod species richness in high-Andean ecosystems, but additional samplings in other habitats and seasons are required to expand the inventory of coleopteran fauna for this protected area.
摘要对智利lullillaco国家公园(Antofagasta Region, Chile)的近生鞘翅目动物进行了分类丰富度分析,并对采样质量进行了评价。该研究于2017年和2018年在国家公园的代表性地点进行。共捕获标本185只,隶属于10科19属21种。昆虫属(Entomochilus Solier和Praocis Eschscholtz)是仅有的两个属。累积曲线表明,采样区上古鞘翅目丰富度的清查仍不完整。这项工作是安第斯高原生态系统节肢动物物种丰富度的第一次清查,但需要在其他栖息地和季节进行额外的采样,以扩大该保护区的鞘翅目动物群清查。
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引用次数: 1
NOTES ON NESTING AND GREGARIOUS BEHAVIOR OF A BLUE NEST-RENTING WASP, CHALYBION JAPONICUM (GRIBODO) WITH COMMENTS ON COMMONLY USED NAME FOR CHALYBION SPECIES (HYMENOPTERA: SPHECIDAE) 蓝色租巢黄蜂日本白茧蜂的筑巢和群居行为及其常用名称(膜翅目:斑蜂科)的注释
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-124.1.35
P. Pham
Abstract Notes on nesting and gregarious behavior of the blue nest renting wasp Chalybion japonicum (Gribodo) are presented. Three focal nests, freshly attached to the walls of an abandoned house belonging to the mud dauber wasp Sceliphron madraspatanum were occupied by C. japonicum, suggesting that the wasp is a nest invader of S. madraspatanum. Aggregation of C. japonicum males on the string of the sack, which hung loosely beneath the ceiling, undoubtedly plays a role to help males finding females easily rather than by having to take flight. Discussion on relationship of occurrence between C. japonicum and C. bengalense is included. The new appellation “nest renting wasps” for Chalybion species is suggested.
摘要本文报道了日本蓝租巢黄蜂(Chalybion japonicum, Gribodo)的筑巢和群居行为。在一幢废弃房屋的墙壁上,发现了3个新附着在泥斑马蜂(Sceliphron madraspatanum)巢上的焦点巢,表明该蜂是S. madraspatanum的巢入侵者。悬挂在天花板下的麻袋上,麻袋的绳子上聚集了大量的雄性日本蓟,毫无疑问,这有助于雄性找到雌性,而不是不得不逃跑。讨论了日本血吸虫与孟加拉血吸虫的发生关系。提出了“租巢黄蜂”的新称谓。
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引用次数: 4
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE CADDISFLIES OF BROOME COUNTY, NEW YORK (TRICHOPTERA) 纽约州布鲁姆县热蝇初步调查(毛翅目)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5136-124.1.31
W. Tozer
Abstract A total of 93 adult male and 1,191 larval caddisflies (Trichoptera), representing 10 taxonomic families, 16 genera and 39 species, were collected from a total of 46 lotic and lentic sites throughout Broome County, New York during 1973–2014. While this checklist is not an exhaustively complete county distributional inventory, it is intended to serve as a baseline compilation for future work.
摘要1973-2014年,在美国纽约布鲁姆县46个地点采集到10科16属39种粉蝇成虫93只,幼虫1191只。虽然这份清单不是详尽完整的县分布清单,但它旨在作为未来工作的基线汇编。
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引用次数: 0
Podisus distinctus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) females are lighter feeding on Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Pupae subjected to ventral nerve cord transection 异足虫(异翅目:蝽科)雌性以腹侧神经索横断的黄粉虫(鞘翅目:黄粉虫科)蛹为食
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-06 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5144-123.1-4.35
Wagner de Souza Tavares, I. M. da Silva, J. Legaspi, J. Serrão, J. Zanuncio
Abstract Podisus distinctus (Stäl, 1860) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is a predator of defoliating caterpillars of Eucalyptus spp. (Myrtaceae). This South-American asopine can be reared in the laboratory using Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae as alternative prey and released in the field. The movement observed in T. molitor pupae can be a defensive strategy. This makes it significant to study the development and reproduction of asopine predatory stinkbugs using transected pupae of this prey. The aim was to evaluate the performance of P. distinctus with transected or non-transected T. molitor pupae in the laboratory. The ventral nerve cord of T. molitor pupae was transected utilizing surgical forceps (T1, transected pupae), while the control included non-transected pupae (T2, non-transected pupae). These pupae were offered to P. distinctus nymphs and adults. We evaluated the duration and body mass of instars III, IV and V; duration from instar V to the adult stage; body mass of the newly emerged adults; adult sex ratio; total number of egg masses, eggs per female and egg mass; total nymphs per female and egg mass; percentage of nymphs hatched; female longevity, and the pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods of this predator. The body mass of P. distinctus adults was 7.29% greater with the non-transected T. molitor pupae; however, the other parameters showed similar values between treatments. Non-transected T. molitor pupae are preferred for rearing the predator P. distinctus.
摘要:独特足鼠(Stäl, 1860)(异翅目:蝽科)是桉属(桃科)落叶毛虫的捕食者。该南美小飞蛾可在实验室饲养,使用tenbrio molitor L., 1758(鞘翅目:tenbrio molitor L.)的蛹作为替代猎物,并在野外放生。在T. molitor蛹中观察到的运动可能是一种防御策略。这使得利用该猎物的横切蛹研究asopine掠食性臭虫的发育和繁殖具有重要意义。目的是在实验室中评价不同斑胸小蠊与横切或未横切斑胸小蠊蛹的繁殖性能。采用手术钳横切侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳侧耳。这些蛹被提供给p.p distinctus若虫和成虫。我们评估了III、IV和V星的持续时间和体重;从V星到成虫期的持续时间;新生成虫的体重;成人性别比;卵团总数、每只雌卵数和卵团数;每只雌虫的若虫总数和卵量;孵化的若虫百分比;雌性寿命,以及这种捕食者的产卵前、产卵期和产卵期。与未横切的褐家鼠蛹相比,褐家鼠成虫体质量大7.29%;然而,其他参数在处理之间显示相似的值。未横切面的褐斑田鼠蛹更适合饲养捕食者褐斑田鼠。
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引用次数: 2
Description of the last stadium nymph of Ladona exusta (Say) (Odonata: Libellulidae) 拉多纳(Say)最后一种体育场若虫的描述(蜥足目:蜥足科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-06 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5144-123.1-4.1
K. Tennessen, R. B. Dubois, Kevin Hemeon
Abstract Ladona exusta (Say) is a small libelluline dragonfly restricted to the Atlantic coastal region of North America from southern Newfoundland to Virginia. Based on 20 nymphs collected in shallow ponds in Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York, we describe the final unknown nymph of the genus. The palps have 5 major setae, differing from its more widespread congeners, L. deplanata and L. julia, which normally have 6 on each side, sometimes 7 (rarely 5 or 8). Nearly all L. exusta nymphs can be separated from L. deplanata using the number of palpal setae (5 v. 6) in conjunction with the ratio of epiproct length to metafemur length (0.42–0.48 v. 0.49–0.67). Ladona exusta is smaller than L. julia in a number of characters, the most distinctive of which are prementum length (3.70–3.90 mm vs. 3.90–4.75 mm) and prementum maximum width (3.35–3.85 mm vs. 3.90–4.85 mm).
拉多纳·埃苏斯塔(Say)是一种小型的libelluline蜻蜓,分布于从纽芬兰南部到弗吉尼亚州的北美大西洋沿岸地区。根据在马萨诸塞州,新泽西州和纽约州的浅池塘中收集的20只若虫,我们描述了该属中最后一种未知的若虫。触须有5个主要的刚毛,不同于其更广泛的同类,L. deplanata和L. julia,它们通常每侧有6个,有时有7个(很少有5或8个)。几乎所有的L. exusta若虫都可以通过触须的数量(5 vs .6)和外稃长度与后掌长度的比值(0.42-0.48 vs . 0.49-0.67)与L. deplanata分开。毛蕊草在许多性状上都小于李草,其中最显著的是前叶长度(3.70 ~ 3.90 mm)和最大宽度(3.35 ~ 3.85 mm)。
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引用次数: 2
An annotated catalog of the Lacroix types of neuropterida, with emphasis on Chrysopidae 带注释的拉克鲁瓦蕨类种类目录,重点是蝶科
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-06 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5144-123.1-4.9
C. A. Tauber, J. Legrand, A. Tauber, M. Tauber
Abstract Joseph L. Lacroix proposed a total of 68 names for the superorder Neuropterida: the great majority (n = 53) are within the Chrysopidae, and the remaining (n = 15) are dispersed among five other families. Two of the names are for chrysopid genera – Chrysacanthia Lacroix 1923 and Peyerimhoffina Lacroix 1920, both of which persist as valid today. Most, if not all, of the types for Lacroix's names are believed, without confirmation, to have been deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN). In this report, we list all of the species-level and subspecific names that Lacroix proposed for Neuropterida, and we summarize the published information on the name-bearing type(s) and the current taxonomic status for each. Then, we report on our efforts to locate and catalog the types in the MNHN, with an emphasis on Chrysopidae. We found types in the MNHN for 17 of the 21 chrysopid species-level names, and for 17 of the 30 subspecific names. Here, we designate nine new species-level lectotypes and twelve new subspecific lectotypes. We report the current condition and locations for all of the recovered chrysopid species and subspecific types, as well as label data and the sex for all of the species-level types. Finally, to help expidite future searches for types of the nine species and six subspecies that Lacroix proposed for neuropteridan families other than Chrysopidae, we report the results of our brief search in the MNHN. Specifically, we found types for three species; their condition and locations in the collection are reported. Search for the others will require more focused effort than our time allowed.
Joseph L. Lacroix为超目神经翼目(Neuropterida)提出了68个名称,其中绝大多数(n = 53)属于蝶科,其余(n = 15)分散在其他五个科。其中两个名字是菊花属——Chrysacanthia Lacroix 1923和Peyerimhoffina Lacroix 1920,这两个名字今天仍然有效。拉克鲁瓦名字的大部分(如果不是全部的话)被认为存放在巴黎国家自然历史博物馆(MNHN),但没有得到证实。在本文中,我们列出了Lacroix提出的所有神经翼目的种级和亚种级名称,并总结了已发表的关于每种命名类型及其分类现状的信息。然后,我们报告了我们在MNHN中定位和编目的努力,重点是蝶科。我们发现了21个菊花种级名称中的17个,以及30个亚种名称中的17个的MNHN类型。在这里,我们指定了9个新的种级选型和12个新的亚特异性选型。我们报告了所有已恢复的蛹种和亚特异类型的现状和位置,以及所有种级类型的标签数据和性别。最后,为了帮助加快未来对拉克鲁瓦提出的除蝶科外的九个种和六个亚种的搜索,我们在MNHN上报告了我们的简短搜索结果。具体来说,我们找到了三个物种的类型;报告了它们在收藏中的状况和位置。寻找其他人需要比我们的时间更集中的精力。
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引用次数: 1
Designation of lectotypes for the Mexican species of Andricus described by Alfred Kinsey and comments about some generic synonymies (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) 金赛(Alfred Kinsey)描述的墨西哥凤头蜂(Andricus)的选型及一些属同义词的评述(膜翅目:凤头蜂科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-06 DOI: 10.1664/1947-5144-123.1-4.29
M. Ferrer-Suay, J. Carpenter, C. Lebeau, J. Pujade-Villar
Abstract The Kinsey collection of gall wasps deposited in the American Museum of Natural History was studied. Some species of the genus Andricus were originally described based on cotypes: A. furnaceus, A. incomptum, A. marmoreus, A. peredurus, and A. tecturnarum. The type series of A. furnaceus and A. peredurus were previously studied and lectotypes were designated. Lectotypes are here designated for A. incomptum, A. marmoreus, and A. tecturnarum. Comments on the type series and photographs of the lectotypes and galls of these species are included. Also some generic synonymies and some other Andricus species are discussed.
摘要对美国自然博物馆金赛收藏的瘿蜂进行了研究。Andricus属的一些种最初是根据共型描述的:A. furnaceus、A. incomptum、A. marmoreus、A. peredurus和A. tecturnarum。研究了窑炉石斛和长尾石斛的类型系列,并确定了其类型。这里的选集型分别为incomptum、marmoreus和tecturnarum。对这些物种的形态系列和形态及瘿的照片进行了评论。此外,还讨论了一些属的同义词和其他一些属。
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引用次数: 1
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Entomologica Americana
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