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Maximising reward from a team of surveillance drones: a simheuristic approach to the stochastic team orienteering problem 从一组无人侦察机中获得最大回报:随机团队定向问题的一种类似启发式方法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.108581
Javier Panadero, A. Juan, C. Bayliss, C. Currie
We consider the problem of routing a team of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) being used to take surveillance observations of target locations, where the value of information at each location is different and not all locations need be visited. As a result, this problem can be described as a stochastic team orienteering problem (STOP), in which travel times are modelled as random variables following generic probability distributions. The orienteering problem is a vehicle-routing problem in which each of a set of customers can be visited either just once or not at all within a limited time period. In order to solve this STOP, a simheuristic algorithm based on an original and fast heuristic is developed. This heuristic is then extended into a variable neighbourhood search (VNS) metaheuristic. Finally, simulation is incorporated into the VNS framework to transform it into a simheuristic algorithm, which is then employed to solve the STOP. [Received 5 January 2019; Revised 15 June 2019; Accepted 13 October 2019]
我们考虑了一个无人机团队的路线问题,该团队用于对目标位置进行监视观测,其中每个位置的信息价值不同,并且并非所有位置都需要访问。因此,这个问题可以被描述为一个随机团队定向问题(STOP),其中旅行时间被建模为遵循一般概率分布的随机变量。定向越野问题是一个车辆路线问题,其中一组客户中的每一个都可以在有限的时间内访问一次或根本不访问。为了解决这种STOP问题,在原有快速启发式算法的基础上,提出了一种模拟启发式算法。然后将该启发式算法扩展为可变邻域搜索(VNS)元启发式算法。最后,将仿真纳入VNS框架,将其转换为模拟启发式算法,然后使用该算法来解决STOP问题。【2019年1月5日收到;2019年6月15日修订;2019年10月13日接受】
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引用次数: 27
Optimisation of cost efficient robotic assembly line using metaheuristic algorithms 基于元启发式算法的低成本机器人装配线优化
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.105698
M. Janardhanan, Peter Nielsen
Robotic assembly lines (RALs) are utilised due to the flexibility it provides to the overall production system. Industries mainly focus on reducing the operation costs involved. From the literature survey it can be seen that only few research has been reported in the area of cost related optimisation in RALs. This paper focuses on proposing a new model in RALs with the main objective of maximising line efficiency by minimising total assembly line cost. The proposed model can be used production managers to balance a RAL in an efficient manner. Since simple assembly line balancing problem is classified as NP-hard, proposed problem due to additional constraints also falls under the same category. Particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and differential evolution (DE) are applied as the optimisation tool to solve this problem. The performances of this proposed algorithm are tested on a set of reported benchmark problems. From the comparative study, it is found that the proposed DE algorithm obtain better solutions for the majority of the problems tested. [Received: 2 July 2018; Revised: 16 December 2018; Revised: 8 May 2019; Accepted: 2 August 2019]
利用机器人装配线(RAL)是因为它为整个生产系统提供了灵活性。各行业主要关注降低运营成本。从文献调查中可以看出,在RAL的成本相关优化领域,只有很少的研究报告。本文重点提出了一种RAL的新模型,其主要目标是通过最小化装配线总成本来最大化生产线效率。所提出的模型可用于生产经理以有效的方式平衡RAL。由于简单的装配线平衡问题属于NP难问题,由于附加约束而提出的问题也属于同一类。应用粒子群优化(PSO)和微分进化(DE)作为优化工具来解决这一问题。在一组已报道的基准问题上测试了该算法的性能。通过比较研究,发现所提出的DE算法对大多数测试问题都获得了更好的解。【接收日期:2018年7月2日;修订日期:2018月16日;修订时间:2019年5月8日;接受日期:2019年8月2日】
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引用次数: 2
Machine Cell Formation for Dynamic Part Population Considering Part Operation Tradeoff and Worker Assignment Using Simulated Annealing based Genetic Algorithm 基于模拟退火遗传算法的考虑零件操作权衡和工人分配的动态零件种群机器单元形成
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.10027173
K. Deep
In this study, an integrated mathematical model for the cell formation problem is proposed considering the dynamic production environment. The proposed model yields, manufacturing cells, part families and worker's assignment simultaneously by allowing a cubic search space of 'machine-part-worker' in the CMS. The resources are aggregated into manufacturing cells based on the optimal process route among the user specified multiple routes. The model interprets flexibility in the processing of subsets of a part operation sequence in the different production mode (internal production/subcontracting part operation). It is a tangible advantage during unavailability of worker and unexpected machine break down occurring in the real world. The proposed cell formation problem has been solved by using a simulated annealing-based genetic algorithm (SAGA). The algorithm imparts synergy effect to improve intensification, diversification in the cubic search space and increases the possibility of achieving near-optimum solutions. To evaluate the computational performance of the proposed approach the algorithm is tested on a number of randomly generated instances. The results substantiate the efficiency of the proposed approach by minimising overall cost. [Received: 17 August 2018; Accepted: 28 July 2019]
本文提出了考虑动态生产环境的细胞形成问题的综合数学模型。该模型通过允许CMS中“机器-零件-工人”的立方搜索空间,同时生成制造单元、零件族和工人分配。在用户指定的多条路线中,根据最优工艺路线将资源聚合到制造单元中。该模型解释了在不同生产模式(内部生产/分包零件操作)下零件操作序列子集处理的灵活性。在现实世界中发生工人不可用和意外机器故障时,这是一个切实的优势。采用基于模拟退火的遗传算法(SAGA)解决了所提出的细胞形成问题。该算法利用协同效应提高了三次搜索空间的集约化、多样化,增加了获得近最优解的可能性。为了评估该方法的计算性能,在大量随机生成的实例上对该算法进行了测试。结果通过最小化总成本证实了所建议方法的效率。[收稿日期:2018年8月17日;录用日期:2019年7月28日]
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引用次数: 1
Optimising teams and the outcomes of surgery 优化团队和手术效果
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.105084
A. Bayram, Xi Chen
The outcomes of robotic surgery involve nonlinear interactions of many factors, including patient-related and surgical team-related elements. In robotic surgery, not only the surgeon but also all team members play an important role in determining surgery outcomes. Therefore, it is important to study optimal surgical team configuration decisions. In this study, we investigate regression models for accurate predictions of surgical outcomes by analysing robotic surgery data. We further develop an optimisation model to investigate the optimal team configuration decisions by considering two separate objectives: 1) to minimise the maximum operating room occupation time; 2) to minimise the average operating room occupation time. In our numerical analyses, we compare the optimal team configuration decisions with the current configuration decisions and show that the optimal team allocation decision can result in a 17% decrease in operating room occupation time. Our results suggest that efforts for reducing operating room occupation time should focus on increasing the experience of surgery team members, e.g., via running training programs. [Submitted: 10 September 2018; Accepted: 31 May 2019]
机器人手术的结果涉及许多因素的非线性相互作用,包括与患者相关和手术团队相关的因素。在机器人手术中,不仅外科医生,而且所有团队成员都在决定手术结果方面发挥着重要作用。因此,研究最佳手术团队配置决策具有重要意义。在这项研究中,我们通过分析机器人手术数据,研究了准确预测手术结果的回归模型。我们进一步开发了一个优化模型,通过考虑两个单独的目标来研究最佳团队配置决策:1)最大限度地减少手术室占用时间;2) 以最大限度地减少手术室的平均占用时间。在我们的数值分析中,我们将最优团队配置决策与当前配置决策进行了比较,并表明最优团队分配决策可以使手术室占用时间减少17%。我们的研究结果表明,减少手术室占用时间的努力应该集中在增加手术团队成员的经验上,例如通过运行培训计划。[提交时间:2018年9月10日;接受时间:2019年5月31日]
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis and optimisation of new strategies for the setup of a multihead weighing process 性能分析和优化的新策略,为建立一个多头称重过程
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.105081
J. C. García-Díaz, Alexander D. Pulido-Rojano
This paper highlights the benefits of multihead weighing, a packaging process based on the sum of weights of several individual hoppers wherein total weight of the packed product must be close to a specified target weight while complying with applicable regulations. The paper details into performance analysis and optimisation of new strategies for setting-up the process to achieve an optimal configuration of the machine. Three strategies, designed to optimise the packaging process, are analysed and compared in terms of supplying products to the hoppers. A factorial design of the experimental model is exploited to predict the measures of performance as a function of a variety of control settings. Results of the numerical experiments are used to analyse the sources of variability and to identify the optimum operating conditions for the multihead weigher. Therefore, the findings of this paper will benefit both manufacturer and users of the multihead weigher machine. [Received: 15 September 2017; Revised: 15 November 2018; Revised: 20 March 2019; Accepted: 14 April 2019]
本文强调了多头称重的好处,多头称重是一种基于几个单独料斗重量总和的包装过程,其中包装产品的总重量必须接近指定的目标重量,同时符合适用法规。本文详细介绍了性能分析和新策略的优化,以建立流程,实现机器的最佳配置。从向料斗供应产品的角度分析和比较了三种旨在优化包装过程的策略。实验模型的因子设计被用来预测作为各种控制设置的函数的性能指标。数值实验的结果用于分析可变性的来源,并确定多头秤的最佳操作条件。因此,本文的研究结果将有利于多头秤的制造商和用户。【接收日期:2017年9月15日;修订日期:2018年11月15日,修订日期:2019年3月20日;接受日期:2019月14日】
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引用次数: 4
QoS of cloud prognostic system: application to aircraft engines fleet 云预测系统QoS在航空发动机机群中的应用
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.105080
Zohra Bouzidi, L. Terrissa, N. Zerhouni, Soheyb Ayad
Recently, prognostics and health management (PHM) solutions are increasingly implemented in order to complete maintenance activities. The prognostic process in industrial maintenance is the main step to predict failures before they occur by determining the remaining useful life (RUL) of the equipment. However, it also poses challenges such as reliability, availability, infrastructure and physics servers. To address these challenges, this paper investigates a cloud-based prognostic system of an aircraft engine based on artificial intelligence methods. We design and implement an architecture that defines an approach that is prognostic as a service (Prognostic aaS) using a data-driven approach. This approach will provide a suitable and efficient PHM solution as a service via internet, on the demand of a client, in accordance with a service level agreement (SLA) contract drawn up in advance to ensure a better quality of service and pay this service per use (pay as you go). We estimated the RUL of aircraft engines fleet by implementing three techniques. Next, we studied the performance of this system; the efficient method was concluded. In addition, we discussed the quality of service (QoS) for the cloud prognostic application according to the factors of quality. [Received: 19 May 2018; Revised: 10 August 2018; Revised: 31 August 2018; Revised: 21 March 2019; Accepted: 28 March 2019]
最近,为了完成维护活动,越来越多地实施了预测和健康管理(PHM)解决方案。工业维修中的预测过程是通过确定设备的剩余使用寿命(RUL)在故障发生之前进行预测的主要步骤。然而,它也带来了诸如可靠性、可用性、基础设施和物理服务器等挑战。为了解决这些挑战,本文研究了一种基于人工智能方法的基于云的飞机发动机预测系统。我们设计并实现了一个体系结构,该体系结构定义了一种使用数据驱动方法的预测即服务(prognostic aaS)方法。这种方法将根据客户的需求,根据事先制定的服务水平协议(SLA)合同,通过互联网提供合适和高效的PHM解决方案,以确保更好的服务质量,并按使用付费(按需付费)。本文采用三种方法对飞机发动机机队的RUL进行了估计。接下来,我们研究了该系统的性能;得出了有效的方法。此外,根据质量因素对云预测应用的服务质量(QoS)进行了讨论。[收稿日期:2018年5月19日;修订日期:2018年8月10日;修订日期:2018年8月31日;修订日期:2019年3月21日;录用日期:2019年3月28日]
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引用次数: 4
A stochastic maritime transportation-inventory problem with gamma, exponential, and uniform demand distributions 具有gamma、指数和均匀需求分布的随机海运库存问题
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2020.112481
H. Soroush, S. Al-Yakoob, F. Alqallaf
We examine a maritime transportation-inventory problem under three daily demand distributions, namely gamma, exponential and uniform. This is essentially an extension of the problem of Soroush and Al-Yakoob (2018) in which case daily demands are assumed to be normally distributed. The principle thrust of this research effort is to find an optimal vessel schedule with the objective of minimising the expected overall cost consisting of the vessels' operational expenses, expected penalties for violating some pre-specified lower and upper storage levels, and vessels' chartering expenses, while meeting the stochastic demand requirements at each destination with acceptable reliability levels. We formulate each problem scenario as a stochastic optimisation model, which using chance-constrained programming, is converted into an exact mixed-integer nonlinear program. Our results show that different demand distributions lead to significantly different vessel schedules and associated costs. Sensitivity analyses are also performed. [Received 18 November 2018; Revised 17 May 2019; Revised 7 August 2019; Revised 3 November 2019; Accepted 21 January 2020]
我们研究了三种日需求分布下的海上运输库存问题,即伽马、指数和均匀分布。这本质上是Soroush和Al-Yakoob(2018)问题的延伸,在这种情况下,日需求被假设为正态分布。本研究的主要目标是找到一个最优的船舶调度计划,其目标是使船舶的预期总成本最小化,包括船舶的运营费用、违反预先规定的下限和上限存储水平的预期处罚以及船舶的租船费用,同时以可接受的可靠性水平满足每个目的地的随机需求要求。我们将每个问题场景都表述为随机优化模型,并利用机会约束规划将其转化为精确的混合整数非线性规划。我们的研究结果表明,不同的需求分布导致船舶时间表和相关成本显著不同。还进行了敏感性分析。[2018年11月18日收到;2019年5月17日修订;2019年8月7日修订;2019年11月3日修订;接受2020年1月21日]
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Surgical Teams and the Outcomes of Surgery 优化手术团队和手术效果
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ejie.2020.10026810
Xi Chen, A. Bayram
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引用次数: 0
Design of facility location-allocation network with an emergency backup supply system 带应急后备供电系统的设施选址网络设计
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2020.112478
Jae-Dong Hong, Ki-Young Jeong
This paper considers an emergency backup supply (EBS) system from the secondary supplying facility (SSF) when the primal supplying facility (PSF) cannot satisfy the demand in case of disruptions. In this context, EBS requires each demand point to be covered by a PSF and an SSF. Using a multi-objective programming model, we propose a procedure of finding the option that would generate the most efficient EBS system and investigate the effect of backup supply from the SSFs on the facility location-allocation (FLA) design problem. We demonstrate the applicability of our proposed efficiency-driven approach and compare two cases, without and with the EBS system. From the numerical results, we observe that the FLA schemes with the EBS system perform well regarding increasing ENDS and yielding higher productivity. The proposed efficiency-driven FLA model with the EBS system would help decision-makers design and select efficient FLA schemes. [Received 29 June 2019; Revised 9 December 2019; Accepted 1 February 2020]
本文研究了当主要供电设施(PSF)无法满足电力需求时,二级供电设施(SSF)的应急备用供电系统。在这种情况下,EBS要求每个需求点都由一个PSF和一个SSF覆盖。利用多目标规划模型,我们提出了一个寻找最有效的EBS系统方案的过程,并研究了ssf的备用电源对设施位置分配(FLA)设计问题的影响。我们演示了我们提出的效率驱动方法的适用性,并比较了两种情况,即不使用EBS系统和使用EBS系统。从数值结果中,我们观察到具有EBS系统的FLA方案在增加end和产生更高的生产率方面表现良好。提出的基于EBS系统的效率驱动FLA模型将有助于决策者设计和选择高效的FLA方案。[2019年6月29日收到;2019年12月9日修订;接受2020年2月1日]
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引用次数: 0
A possibilistic model for production planning with uncertain demand 需求不确定的生产计划可能性模型
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2020.112480
Maria Laura Cunico, A. Vecchietti
This article proposes a possibilistic model of production planning problem of a manufacturing company using a fuzzy representation of uncertainties in demand. An extension of chance constrained to fuzzy environments, and triangular numbers are employed to represent the variability in customers' orders. The operators required to convert the fuzzy model into an equivalent robust crisp one (RCM) are presented in the article. Moreover, the confidence levels of chance constraints are set as variables so that they are determined by the model, reducing the subjectivity in the selection of their values. The production planning problem is solved as a case study, to show the performance of the model. The results obtained are compared to two different alternative models: a deterministic one (DM) and a fuzzy approach (FeM). [Received 20 May 2018; Revised 29 May 2019; Revised 6 December 2019; Accepted 6 January 2020]
本文利用需求不确定性的模糊表示,提出了制造企业生产计划问题的可能性模型。利用模糊环境下机会约束的扩展和三角数来表示客户订单的可变性。本文给出了将模糊模型转换为等效鲁棒清晰模型(RCM)所需的算子。此外,将机会约束的置信水平设置为变量,使其由模型决定,减少了选择其值的主观性。以生产计划问题为例,说明了该模型的有效性。所得结果与两种不同的替代模型进行了比较:确定性模型(DM)和模糊方法(FeM)。[收到2018年5月20日;2019年5月29日修订;2019年12月6日修订;接受2020年1月6日]
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引用次数: 3
期刊
European Journal of Industrial Engineering
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