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Solving a vendor-managed inventory routing problem arising in the distribution of bottled water in Morocco 解决摩洛哥瓶装水分销过程中出现的供应商管理库存路线问题
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.083249
Jamal Lmariouh, Leandro C. Coelho, Nizar Elhachemi, G. Laporte, A. Jamali, D. Bouami
In this paper we solve a real-life distribution problem faced by a Moroccan bottled water company dealing with a combination of inventory and distribution decisions. To manage its distribution process, the company uses a vendor-managed inventory system, which means that the supplier controls the inventory at the customers. This problem is known as the inventory-routing problem (IRP) in which both transportation and inventory costs are simultaneously minimised. Our real-life problem contains several types of bottled water that must be shipped from a supplier to a set of regional depots and wholesalers. Inventory costs are paid at both the plant and at the customers, and shipments are performed by a fleet of homogeneous vehicles. We propose an ad-hoc modification of IRP models and branch-and-cut algorithms. Computational tests were carried out on fifteen real-life-based instances. The results show that significant savings of almost 10% can be obtained. [Received 20 March 2016; Revised 21 August 2016; Accepted 10 September 2016]
在本文中,我们解决了摩洛哥瓶装水公司在处理库存和分销决策组合时面临的现实分配问题。为了管理其分销过程,该公司使用供应商管理的库存系统,这意味着供应商控制客户的库存。这个问题被称为库存路线问题(IRP),其中运输和库存成本同时最小化。我们现实生活中的问题包括几种瓶装水,它们必须从供应商处运送到一组区域仓库和批发商处。库存成本由工厂和客户共同支付,而运输则由同质车辆组成的车队完成。我们提出了对IRP模型和分支切断算法的特别修改。在15个基于现实生活的实例上进行了计算测试。结果表明,可以获得近10%的显著节省。[2016年3月20日收稿;2016年8月21日修订;接受2016年9月10日]
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引用次数: 6
Modelling and numerical analysis of seru loading problem under uncertainty 不确定条件下seru加载问题的建模与数值分析
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.083255
L. Luo, Zhe Zhang, Yong Yin
As a flexible manufacturing system, seru seisan has been proven to be more competitive in a volatile market than traditional assembly line. In this system, seru loading plays an essential role to deal with the fluctuating demands and uncertain product types. Unfortunately, in practice, seru loading decision-making is mainly based on the supervisor's experience instead of the theoretical research. In this situation, seru loading in a single period under uncertainty is considered in this paper, meanwhile, a fuzzy random bi-objective model is developed to minimise the makespan and the total tardiness penalty cost. To deal with the fuzzy random variables, these uncertain parameters are transformed into the trapezoidal fuzzy variables, which are subsequently de-fuzzified by the optimistic-pessimistic adjustment index Me. After obtaining the equivalent crisp model, a heuristic algorithm based on enumerating feasible solutions is designed. Finally, to demonstrate the practicability, a numerical example is applied, and the generated results verify the efficiency of the proposed model and algorithm for seru loading problem. [Received: 28 April 2016; Revised: 28 July 2016; Accepted: 13 September 2016]
作为一种灵活的制造系统,seru seisan已被证明在动荡的市场中比传统的装配线更有竞争力。在这个系统中,seru负载在处理波动的需求和不确定的产品类型方面起着至关重要的作用。遗憾的是,在实践中,seru装载决策主要基于监管人员的经验,而不是理论研究。在这种情况下,本文考虑了不确定性下单周期的seru负载,同时建立了一个模糊随机双目标模型,以最小化完工时间和总延误惩罚成本。为了处理模糊随机变量,将这些不确定参数转换为梯形模糊变量,然后用乐观-悲观调整指数Me对其进行去模糊化。在获得等价的清晰模型后,设计了一种基于枚举可行解的启发式算法。最后,通过算例验证了该模型和算法的实用性,并验证了所提模型和算法对seru加载问题的有效性。【接收日期:2016年4月28日;修订日期:2016月28日,接受日期:2016年9月13日】
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引用次数: 16
A heuristic for clustering and picking small items considering safe reach of the order picker 一种考虑排序器安全到达的聚类和挑选小物品的启发式算法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.083256
O. Al-Araidah, D. Dalalah, M. Azeez, M. Khasawneh
The paper presents a heuristic for clustering and picking small items in a man-aboard order picking system. The proposed heuristic clusters items such that the size of the cluster is bounded by the shape and dimensions of the work envelop of the picker. Where, the picking work envelop is determined considering maximum safe reach as a function of the anthropometric measures of the order picker. This allows the picker to safely pick more items per stop of the order picking platform. Moreover and to minimise total tour time, simulated annealing is used to solve the resulting travel salesperson problem. The proposed heuristic is tested on various order picking scenarios of small items. Analytical results show improvement in the cycle time of the order picking system compared to that obtained using heuristics from literature. [Received 6 September 2015; Revised 25 July 2016; Accepted 11 November 2016]
本文提出了一种启发式算法,用于人载订单分拣系统中的小项目聚类和分拣。所提出的启发式方法对项目进行聚类,使得聚类的大小受选择器的工作包络的形状和尺寸的限制。其中,分拣工作包络线是在考虑最大安全范围的情况下确定的,该范围是订单分拣员的人体测量的函数。这允许拣选者在订单拣选平台的每一站安全地拣选更多的项目。此外,为了最大限度地减少总旅行时间,模拟退火被用来解决由此产生的旅行销售人员问题。所提出的启发式算法在各种小商品的订单选择场景中进行了测试。分析结果表明,与使用文献中的启发式方法获得的结果相比,订单挑选系统的周期时间有所改善。【2015年9月6日收到;2016年7月25日修订;2016年11月11日接受】
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引用次数: 8
Waste collection under uncertainty: a simheuristic based on variable neighbourhood search 不确定性下的垃圾收集:一种基于可变邻域搜索的模拟启发式算法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.10003619
Aljoscha Gruler, Carlos L. Quintero-Araújo, Laura Calvet, A. Juan
Ongoing population growth in cities and increasing waste production has made the optimisation of urban waste management a critical task for local governments. Route planning in waste collection can be formulated as an extended version of the well-known vehicle routing problem, for which a wide range of solution methods already exist. Despite the fact that real-life applications are characterised by high uncertainty levels, most works on waste collection assume deterministic inputs. In order to partially close this literature gap, this paper first proposes a competitive metaheuristic algorithm based on a variable neighbourhood search framework for the deterministic waste collection problem. Then, this metaheuristic is extended to a simheuristic algorithm in order to deal with the stochastic problem version. This extension is achieved by integrating simulation into the metaheuristic framework, which also allows a closer risk analysis of the best-found stochastic solutions. Different computational experiments illustrate the potential of our methodology. [Received: 13 January 2016; Revised: 25 April 2016; Revised: 19 September 2016; Revised: 18 October 2016; Accepted: 25 October 2016]
城市人口的持续增长和废物产生的增加使优化城市废物管理成为地方政府的一项关键任务。废物收集中的路线规划可以作为众所周知的车辆路线问题的扩展版本来制定,针对该问题已经存在广泛的解决方法。尽管现实生活中的应用具有高不确定性水平的特点,但大多数废物收集工作都假设了确定性输入。为了部分弥补这一文献空白,本文首先针对确定性废物收集问题,提出了一种基于可变邻域搜索框架的竞争元启发式算法。然后,为了处理随机问题版本,将这种元启发式算法扩展为模拟启发式算法。这种扩展是通过将模拟集成到元启发式框架中来实现的,这也允许对找到的最佳随机解决方案进行更密切的风险分析。不同的计算实验说明了我们方法的潜力。【接收日期:2016年1月13日;修订日期:2016月25日;修订时间:2016年9月19日;修订:2016年10月18日;接受日期:2016年度10月25日】
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引用次数: 43
Integration of grey-based Taguchi method and principal component analysis for multi-response decision-making in Kansei engineering 基于灰色的田口法与主成分分析在感性工程多响应决策中的整合
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.083254
S. Sutono, S. H. Abdul-Rashid, Z. Taha, Subagyo, H. Aoyama
This paper presents a hybrid method to determine the optimum combination of product form features in Kansei engineering. This method integrates the Taguchi method and grey relational analysis (GRA) coupled with principal component analysis (PCA). Experiments are performed on a variety of passenger car form designs. The Taguchi's L27 OA is chosen to design the experiments and to generate the car silhouettes as design samples. GRA is used to solve the multi-response optimisation problem, while PCA is used to assign the weighting values of relevant Kansei responses. The results show that the hybrid method was able to solve the complexity trade-off encountered in the decision-making process of multi-response optimisation using an economical and effective experimental design method. The method also has the capability in determining the optimum combination of product form features and generating an optimised car form design which accommodates the multi-Kansei need of consumers in a systematic manner. [Submitted: 28 June 2014 ; Revised 5 March 2016; Accepted: 28 September 2016]
本文提出了一种确定Kansei工程中产品形态特征最佳组合的混合方法。该方法将田口方法与灰色关联分析(GRA)结合主成分分析(PCA)相结合。对各种客车外形设计进行了实验。田口的L27 OA被选择来设计实验,并生成汽车轮廓作为设计样本。GRA用于解决多响应优化问题,而PCA用于分配相关Kansei响应的加权值。结果表明,混合方法能够使用经济有效的实验设计方法解决多响应优化决策过程中遇到的复杂性权衡问题。该方法还能够确定产品形态特征的最佳组合,并生成优化的汽车形态设计,以系统的方式满足消费者的多Kansei需求。[提交日期:2014年6月28日;修订日期:2016年3月5日;接受日期:2016月28日]
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引用次数: 10
A reconfiguration optimisation model for hub-and-spoke network mergers 轮辐网络合并的重构优化模型
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.081427
Qing-Mi Hu
Reconfiguring the merged hub-and-spoke networks (HSNs) improves the efficiency of logistics operations by optimally integrating logistics service resources. Typically, the reconfiguration of HSN focuses on minimising the operating cost, while ignoring service level and environmental considerations. This paper develops a novel optimisation strategy for HSN mergers problem, in which vehicle speeds are formulated as decision variables of a nonlinear multi-objective mixed-integer programming model that considers the vehicle emissions cost, on-time delivery cost and operating cost. To overcome the nonlinear complexity, the formulated model is transformed into a second-order mixed-integer cone programming model. Furthermore, the trade-offs between the vehicle emissions cost, on-time delivery cost and operating cost are analysed. The experimental results demonstrate that the new HSN optimisation strategy with vehicle speeds as the decision variables can significantly reduce the vehicle emissions cost, on-time delivery cost, and operating cost. [Received: 16 December 2015; Revised: 14 April 2016; Revised: 26 July 2016; Accepted: 29 July 2016]
通过对物流服务资源的优化整合,对合并后的轮辐网络进行重新配置,提高了物流运营效率。通常,HSN的重新配置侧重于最小化运营成本,而忽略了服务水平和环境考虑。本文针对高速铁路合并问题提出了一种新的优化策略,将车速作为考虑车辆排放成本、准时交付成本和运营成本的非线性多目标混合整数规划模型的决策变量。为了克服非线性复杂性,将该模型转化为二阶混合整数锥规划模型。进一步分析了车辆排放成本、准时交货成本和运营成本之间的权衡关系。实验结果表明,以车速为决策变量的HSN优化策略可以显著降低车辆排放成本、准时交货成本和运营成本。[收稿日期:2015年12月16日;修订日期:2016年4月14日;修订日期:2016年7月26日;录用日期:2016年7月29日]
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and analysis of a strategic fleet sizing problem for a furniture distributor 家具经销商战略车队规模问题的建模与分析
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.10002421
Kadir Ertogral, A. Akbalik, S. Gonzalez
We address a real strategic fleet sizing problem for a furniture and home accessory distributor. The current practice in the real case is to keep the inventory of items in self-owned branch showrooms. The distributor plans to go to a new system where the inventory is centrally held in a distribution centre. In the new system, the area that the distributor serves is split into regions with their assigned group of vehicles. Showrooms in each region only showcase the products, and pass the orders to the distributor and the distributor transports the required items from the central depot to the customers directly. We propose a mixed integer linear program to determine the total number and types of owned and rented vehicles for each region under seasonal demand. We study the effects of different scenarios on cost and demand parameters, and suggest some managerial insights based on a set of numerical analysis. [Received: 16 February 2016; Revised: 31 May 2016; Accepted: 20 June 2016]
我们为家具和家居配件分销商解决了一个真正的战略车队规模问题。在实际案例中,目前的做法是将物品库存保存在自有的分展厅中。分销商计划采用一种新的系统,将库存集中在配送中心。在新系统中,经销商服务的区域被划分为多个区域及其分配的车辆组。每个地区的展厅只展示产品,并将订单传递给分销商,分销商将所需物品从中央仓库直接运输给客户。我们提出了一个混合整数线性规划来确定季节性需求下每个地区拥有和租赁车辆的总数和类型。我们研究了不同情景对成本和需求参数的影响,并基于一组数值分析提出了一些管理见解。【接收日期:2016年2月16日;修订日期:2016年底31日;接受日期:2016年初20日】
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引用次数: 5
Total completion time minimisation of no-wait flowshop group scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup times 具有序列相关设置时间的无等待流程图组调度问题的总完成时间最小化
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.081418
Saeed Behjat, Nasser Salmasi
In this research, the no-wait flowshop sequence dependent group scheduling problem with minimisation of total completion time, noted as Fm|nwt, fmls, Splk|ΣCj is approached. A mixed integer linear mathematical model is proposed for the research problem. Due to the NP-hard nature of the proposed problem, several metaheuristic algorithms based on particle swarm optimisation and variable neighbourhood search with different neighbourhood search structures are proposed to heuristically solve the problem. Also, an efficient heuristic algorithm is proposed to generate the initial feasible solutions for the proposed algorithms. The performances of the proposed algorithms are compared with each other and the best available one in the literature by using available test problems in the literature. Based on the results, the proposed metaheuristics with structure oriented initial solutions have a better performance than the algorithms with random-generated initial solutions. [Received 14 July 2015; Revised 22 September 2015; Accepted 30 May 2016]
在本研究中,研究了具有最小化总完成时间的无等待流车间序列相关的群调度问题,即Fm|nwt, fmls, Splk|ΣCj。针对研究问题,提出了一个混合整数线性数学模型。针对该问题的NP-hard性质,提出了几种基于粒子群优化和不同邻域搜索结构的变量邻域搜索的元启发式算法来启发式求解该问题。同时,提出了一种有效的启发式算法来生成所提算法的初始可行解。通过文献中可用的测试问题,对所提算法的性能进行了比较,并与文献中可用的最佳算法进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的面向结构初始解的元启发式算法比随机生成初始解的元启发式算法具有更好的性能。[2015年7月14日收到;2015年9月22日修订;接受2016年5月30日]
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引用次数: 22
The effects of total quality management implications on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: an empirical study in the Taiwanese security industry 全面品质管理对顾客满意与顾客忠诚之影响:以台湾保安业为例之实证研究
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.081416
Shun-Hsing Chen, Chu-Chuan Hsu, I-Ping Wu
Taiwan has achieved financial liberalisation and reduced many monetary control measures. When a market transforms into a buyer's market, entrepreneurs face highly competitive situations and should provide a type of enterprise value to attract customer attention. However, few studies have examined total quality management (TQM) and how the security industry can promote customer satisfaction and loyalty. The priorities of service providers should be developing a comprehensive TQM system, understanding customer needs and reducing the frequency of service gaps to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, this study focuses on service industry angles for the negotiable securities industry and whether these angles affect the degree of customer satisfaction and loyalty through the use of TQM. This study included 516 security industry customers in Taiwan as the participants, applying structural equation modelling by using LISREL 8.51 to perform analyses. The customer satisfaction variable, as shown by the TQM variable adjustment, positively influences customer loyalty. [Received 2 August 2014; Revised 15 February 2015; Revised 3 August 2015; Accepted 30 May 2016]
台湾实现了金融自由化,减少了许多货币管制措施。当市场转变为买方市场时,企业家面临着高度竞争的局面,应该提供一种企业价值来吸引客户的注意力。然而,很少有研究考察全面质量管理(TQM)以及安全行业如何提高客户满意度和忠诚度。服务提供商的优先事项应该是开发全面的TQM系统,了解客户需求,减少服务差距的频率,以实现客户满意度和忠诚度。因此,本研究的重点是证券行业服务业的角度,以及这些角度是否会通过TQM的使用影响客户满意度和忠诚度。本研究以台湾516家安防行业客户为研究对象,采用结构方程模型,采用LISREL 8.51进行分析。如TQM变量调整所示,客户满意度变量对客户忠诚度有正向影响。【2014年8月2日收到;2015年2月15日修订;2015年8月3日修订;2016年5月30日接受】
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引用次数: 6
A fuzzy-based multi-stage quality control under the ISO 9001:2015 requirements ISO 9001:2015要求下基于模糊的多阶段质量控制
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.081417
M. Savino, A. Brun, Chen Xiang
This work focuses on the problem of non conformity (NC) characterisation in quality management systems (QMS) and introduces a fuzzy inference engine (FE) for NC analysis based on multi-stage quality control. The research has a twofold objective: 1) to characterise NCs based on risk analysis principles, 2) to define NC priorities. The FE is implemented according to the main requirements of the new ISO 9001:2015 Standard regarding risk analysis and NC assessment. The methodology was tested within an assembly line of mechanical components, where a number of NCs were detected and classified with respect to multiple features. Within this classification, risk analysis is explored through the use of failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA). A risk criticality index (RCI) is defined and evaluated, which addresses NC criticality and the relative action priorities. [Received 28 January 2016; Revised 25 March 2016; Accepted 24 June 2016]
本文主要研究了质量管理体系(QMS)中的不合格问题,并介绍了一种基于多阶段质量控制的不合格分析模糊推理引擎(FE)。该研究有两个目标:1)基于风险分析原则来描述NC特征,2)定义NC优先级。FE是根据新的ISO 9001:2015标准关于风险分析和不合格评定的主要要求实施的。该方法在机械部件装配线中进行了测试,其中检测到许多nc并根据多个特征进行分类。在这种分类中,通过使用失效模式效应和临界性分析(FMECA)来探索风险分析。定义和评估风险关键性指数(RCI),以解决NC关键性和相关的行动优先级。[2016年1月28日收到;2016年3月25日修订;接受2016年6月24日]
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引用次数: 15
期刊
European Journal of Industrial Engineering
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