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A two-phase heuristic algorithm for designing reliable capacitated logistics networks under disruptions 基于两阶段启发式算法的有能力可靠物流网络设计
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.086178
D. Shishebori, M. Karimi-Nasab, L. Snyder
This paper considers the reliable capacitated logistics network design problem (RCLNDP) with system disruptions, which is concerned with locating facilities, constructing transportation links, and allocating their capacities to customers in order to satisfy the demand with minimum expected total cost. Both the facilities and the transportation links are subject to random disruptions, and the expected total cost accounts for the costs of facility location, link construction, and flows in both normal and disrupted conditions. We model this problem as a two-stage stochastic program in which the decision maker establishes plans for facility location and link construction in the first stage (before disruptions are realised) and may choose link flows in the second stage. This is a large-scale mixed-integer optimisation problem and is therefore difficult to solve. Hence, we propose an efficient two-phase heuristic with three possible initial solution-generation methods. [Received 1 November 2015; Revised 3 March 2016; Revised 22 May 2016; Revised 8 June 2016; Accepted 10 June 2016]
本文研究了考虑系统中断的可靠容量物流网络设计问题,该问题涉及以最小的期望总成本满足需求为目标,对设施进行选址、构建运输链路并将其能力分配给客户。设施和运输环节都受到随机中断的影响,预期总成本包括设施选址、线路建设和正常和中断条件下的流量成本。我们将这个问题建模为一个两阶段的随机规划,其中决策者在第一阶段(在中断实现之前)建立设施位置和链路建设计划,并可能在第二阶段选择链路流。这是一个大规模的混合整数优化问题,因此很难解决。因此,我们提出了一种有效的两阶段启发式算法,具有三种可能的初始解生成方法。[2015年11月1日收到;2016年3月3日修订;2016年5月22日修订;2016年6月8日修订;接受2016年6月10日]
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic clustering of inventory parts to enhance warehouse management 库存零件的动态聚类以增强仓库管理
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.086184
Faisal Aqlan
Inventory management in today's complex manufacturing environments has become increasingly challenging. Ineffective management of inventory can lead to material shortages, excessive inventories, long lead times, waste of space, and poor customer service. Nowadays, various companies are using information systems to establish effective linkages to suppliers, customers, and other agents in the supply chain. These information systems include comprehensive data warehouses that integrate operational data within the supply chain including part usage, customer demand, defect rates, etc. The data can be used in analytics models to improve warehouse operations and inventory management. In this research, an approach is proposed for warehouse inventory management based on part clustering. The proposed approach categorises inventory parts based on their pick frequency, age, price, and sensitivity to transportation. Part grouping helps the decision makers to identify whether to keep the part in the warehouse, move it to an offsite inventory storage, or scrap it. The approach also determines when and how many parts should be moved from the offsite storage to the internal warehouse in order to balance the inventory and minimise the transportation costs. Dynamic reports are generated on a regular basis to effectively manage the inventory. [Received 3 September 2016; Revised 9 March 2017; Accepted 13 March 2017]
在当今复杂的制造环境中,库存管理变得越来越具有挑战性。库存管理不力可能导致材料短缺、库存过多、交付周期长、空间浪费和客户服务差。如今,各种公司都在使用信息系统与供应商、客户和供应链中的其他代理商建立有效的联系。这些信息系统包括综合数据仓库,这些仓库集成了供应链中的运营数据,包括零件使用情况、客户需求、缺陷率等。这些数据可用于分析模型,以改进仓库运营和库存管理。本文提出了一种基于零件聚类的仓库库存管理方法。所提出的方法根据库存零件的挑选频率、使用年限、价格和对运输的敏感性对其进行分类。零件分组有助于决策者确定是将零件保留在仓库中,还是将其转移到场外库存仓库或报废。该方法还确定了何时以及有多少零件应从场外仓库转移到内部仓库,以平衡库存并将运输成本降至最低。定期生成动态报告以有效管理库存。【接收日期:2016年9月3日;修订日期:2017年3月9日;接受日期:2017月13日】
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引用次数: 3
Optimal decisions of price, quality, effort level and return policy in a three-level closed-loop supply chain based on different game theory approaches 基于不同博弈论方法的三级闭环供应链中价格、质量、努力水平和退货策略的最优决策
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.086186
A. Taleizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Moshtagh, I. Moon
Over the last few decades, the closed loop supply chain (CLSC) has been examined because of concerns over the environment and social liability. In this paper, we propose a joint optimisation model of pricing strategies, quality levels, effort decisions, and return policies by considering the reference price effect in a three-level supply chain under different channel power structures. To investigate the impact of different scenarios on optimal decisions and performance of a CLSC, we address five different channel power structures: centralised, vertical Nash, manufacturer Stackelberg, retailer Stackelberg, and third party Stackelberg. We present a numerical example to demonstrate the theoretical results of the developed model, and we also compare the optimal decisions to determine the best channel power structures considered. Then, to examine the impact of the key parameters on the model's behaviour, we conduct a sensitivity analysis on the main parameters, and finally, we provide a conclusion. [Received 5 October 2016; Revised 9 March 2017; Accepted 24 March 2017]
在过去的几十年里,由于对环境和社会责任的担忧,闭环供应链(CLSC)受到了审查。在本文中,我们通过考虑不同渠道权力结构下三级供应链中的参考价格效应,提出了一个定价策略、质量水平、努力决策和回报政策的联合优化模型。为了研究不同场景对CLSC最优决策和性能的影响,我们研究了五种不同的渠道权力结构:集中式、垂直纳什、制造商Stackelberg、零售商Stackelberg和第三方Stackelberg。我们给出了一个数值例子来证明所开发模型的理论结果,我们还比较了最优决策,以确定所考虑的最佳信道功率结构。然后,为了检验关键参数对模型行为的影响,我们对主要参数进行了敏感性分析,最后得出结论。【接收日期:2016年10月5日;修订日期:2017年3月9日;接受日期:2017月24日】
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引用次数: 63
Bi-objective optimisation of a multihead weighing process 多头称重过程的双目标优化
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.084882
J. C. García-Díaz, Alexander D. Pulido-Rojano, V. Giner-Bosch
A multihead weighing process is a packaging technology that can be of strategic importance to a company, as it can be a key to competitive advantage in the modern food industry. The improvement in the process quality and sensory quality of food packaged in a multihead weighing process investigated in this paper is relevant to industrial engineering. A bi-objective ad hoc algorithm based on explicit enumeration for the packaging processes in multihead weighers with an unequal supply of the product to the weighing hoppers is developed. The algorithm uses an a priori strategy to generate Pareto-optimal solutions and select a subset of hoppers from the set of available ones in each packing operation. The relative importance of both aforementioned objectives is dynamically managed and adjusted. The numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm and find the optimum operational conditions for the process. [Received 19 March 2016; Revised 8 November 2016; Revised 18 January 2017; Accepted 6 March 2017]
多头称重过程是一种包装技术,可以是一个公司的战略重要性,因为它可以是一个关键的竞争优势在现代食品工业。本文研究的是多头称重过程中包装食品的工艺质量和感官质量的提高,具有工业工程意义。提出了一种基于显式枚举的多头称重机包装过程的双目标自组织算法。该算法采用先验策略生成帕累托最优解,并在每次装箱操作中从可用的跳器集合中选择一个子集。上述两个目标的相对重要性是动态管理和调整的。通过数值实验验证了该算法的性能,并找到了该过程的最佳操作条件。[2016年3月19日收到;2016年11月8日修订;2017年1月18日修订;接受2017年3月6日]
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引用次数: 6
MILP models and metaheuristic for balancing and sequencing of mixed-model two-sided assembly lines 混合模型双面装配线平衡排序的MILP模型与元启发式算法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.084880
J. M. Nilakantan, Zixiang Li, Qiuhua Tang, Peter Nielsen
Mixed-model assembly lines are becoming increasingly popular due to flexibility of producing customised products. In a mixed-model assembly line, line balancing and model sequencing problems are tightly interrelated and very important for efficiency. This paper proposes a new assembly line configuration based on paced mixed-model two-sided assembly lines where balancing and sequencing problems are considered simultaneously. Minimal work has been reported considering both problems simultaneously for this type of assembly line configuration. Two mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) models are developed and a restarted SA algorithm with new encoding, decoding and neighbourhood procedures is developed. The parameters of the proposed algorithm are selected based on a statistical technique and the performance of it is tested on a set of new benchmark problems. The computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of the MILP models and the high efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm outperforms the comparative original SA algorithm. [Received 22 July 2016; Revised 1 December 2016; Accepted 14 February 2017]
由于生产定制产品的灵活性,混合模型装配线越来越受欢迎。在混合模型装配线中,线平衡和模型排序问题密切相关,对效率非常重要。本文提出了一种新的装配线配置,该配置基于速度混合模型双侧装配线,同时考虑平衡和排序问题。据报道,对于这种类型的装配线配置,同时考虑这两个问题的工作量最小。开发了两个混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型,并开发了一个具有新的编码、解码和邻域过程的重新启动SA算法。基于统计技术选择了所提出算法的参数,并在一组新的基准问题上测试了算法的性能。计算结果证明了MILP模型的有效性和算法的高效性。所提出的算法优于比较原始SA算法。【2016年7月22日收到;2016年12月1日修订;2017年2月14日接受】
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引用次数: 14
A combinatorial optimisation approach for closed-loop supply chain inventory planning with deterministic demand 需求确定性下闭环供应链库存规划的组合优化方法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.084878
Pierre Desport, Frédéric Lardeux, D. Lesaint, C. Cairano-Gilfedder, A. Liret, G. Owusu
Supply chains in equipment-intensive service industries often involve repair operations. In this context, tactical inventory planning is concerned with optimally planning supplies and repairs based on demand forecasts and in the face of conflicting business objectives. This paper considers closed-loop supply chains and proposes a mixed-integer programming model and a metaheuristic approach to this problem. The model is open to a variety of network topologies, site functions and transfer policies. It also accommodates multiple objectives by the means of a weighted cost function. We report experiments on pseudo-random instances designed to evaluate plan quality and impact of cost weightings. In particular, we show how appropriate weightings allow to implement common planning strategies (e.g., just-in-time replenishment, minimal repair). [Received 8 May 2016; Revised 24 October 2016; Accepted 2 December 2016]
设备密集型服务行业的供应链通常涉及维修操作。在这种情况下,战术库存计划关注的是基于需求预测和面对相互冲突的业务目标,对供应和维修进行最佳规划。本文考虑闭环供应链问题,提出了一个混合整数规划模型和一种元启发式方法。该模型适用于各种网络拓扑结构、站点功能和传输策略。它还通过加权成本函数来容纳多个目标。我们报告了设计用于评估计划质量和成本加权影响的伪随机实例的实验。特别是,我们展示了适当的权重如何允许实现共同的计划策略(例如,及时补充,最小的维修)。[收到2016年5月8日;2016年10月24日修订;接受2016年12月2日]
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引用次数: 8
An uncooperative ordering policy with time-varying price and learning curve for time-varying demand under trade credit 贸易信贷条件下时变需求的价格和学习曲线不合作订购策略
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.084881
Chengfeng Wu, Qiuhong Zhao
In the paper, an uncooperative replenishment schedule with variable trade credit is considered under a supplier-Stackelberg game, which considers time-varying demand with time-varying price and learning curve production cost for the finite planning horizon in a two-echelon supply chain. We focus on discussing which condition induces the retailer and supplier both to accept the trade credit mechanism to increase own total profits. The main insights obtained are the following: 1) trade credit period coefficient only take two values 1 or 0; 2) the smaller the supplier's additional capital opportunity cost, the supplier is more willing to offer trade credit; 3) the greater the difference of the retailer's cost parameters and the supplier's cost parameters, the supplier is more likely to participate in the proposed strategy. The proposed model may be applied in some tech-products in the introduction and the growth phase or short-life-cycle and time-sensitive products, and so on. [Received 9 October 2014; Revised 13 April 2015; Revised 20 March 2016; Accepted 28 February 2017]
本文在供应商Stackelberg对策下考虑了一个具有可变贸易信用的不合作补货计划,该对策考虑了两级供应链中有限规划期内具有时变价格和学习曲线生产成本的时变需求。我们着重讨论了哪种条件促使零售商和供应商都接受贸易信贷机制来增加自己的总利润。获得的主要见解如下:1)贸易信用期系数只取1或0两个值;2) 供应商的额外资本机会成本越小,供应商就越愿意提供贸易信贷;3) 零售商的成本参数与供应商的成本参数的差异越大,供应商就更有可能参与所提出的策略。所提出的模型可能应用于一些处于引进和成长阶段的技术产品,或短生命周期和时间敏感的产品,等等。【2014年10月9日收到;2015年4月13日修订;2016年3月20日修订;2017年2月28日接受】
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引用次数: 7
Analysing consumer RP in a dual-channel supply chain with a risk-averse retailer 具有风险规避型零售商的双渠道供应链中消费者RP分析
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.084877
Yushan Jiang, Bo Li, D. Song
This paper investigates a dual-channel supply chain consisting of a risk-neutral manufacturer and a risk-averse retailer. The manufacturer offers a consumer RP in the online channel, in which consumers face valuation uncertainty. We use conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) criterion to evaluate the risk-averse behaviour of the retailer. We examine how consumer RP and risk-averse behaviour influence the equilibrium solutions and supply chain agents' performance. It is shown that the manufacturer's optimal RP is related to consumer types. If the consumer has a moderate valuation of the product, the optimal RP depending on the retailer's risk-averse level. We observe a counter-intuitive phenomenon; the retailer's expected utility may increase under the double pressure of manufacturer encroachment and better returns service. Furthermore, a buyback revenue-sharing contract is offered to coordinate the dual-channel supply chain when the refund is endogenous. Finally, we explore several extensions. [Received 25 July 2015; Revised 27 October 2016; Accepted 13 November 2016]
本文研究了由风险中性的制造商和风险厌恶的零售商组成的双渠道供应链。制造商在在线渠道中提供消费者RP,消费者面临估值不确定性。我们使用条件风险价值(CVaR)准则来评估零售商的风险规避行为。我们研究了消费者RP和风险规避行为如何影响均衡解决方案和供应链代理的绩效。结果表明,制造商的最优RP与消费者类型有关。如果消费者对产品的估值适中,则最优RP取决于零售商的风险规避水平。我们观察到一个反直觉的现象;在制造商侵占和更好的退货服务的双重压力下,零售商的期望效用可能会增加。此外,在退款为内生的情况下,提出了一种回购收益共享契约来协调双渠道供应链。最后,我们将探讨几个扩展。[2015年7月25日收到;2016年10月27日修订;接受2016年11月13日]
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引用次数: 8
Evaluation of the impact of strategic staff planning in a university using a MILP model 基于MILP模型的高校员工战略规划影响评价
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.084879
R. D. L. Torre, A. Lusa, M. Mateo
A mathematical model for optimising the strategic staff planning in universities is used to analyse the impact of different personnel and academic policies on the strategic staff plan, considering a preferable staff composition. The personnel policies are evaluated allowing or not the dismissals of permanent workers; the ratio of internal promotion for workers and the personnel budget. The academic policies are tested through the impact of different demand trends. Addressing the specificities of the university, the optimisation model considers not only economic criteria, i.e., personnel costs, but also other factors related to the fulfilment of the required service level and the achievement of a preferable workforce composition. Several computational scenarios are used, based on real data from the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (Barcelona, Spain). The results show the adjustment to the preferable workforce composition through the available mechanisms (dismissals, hiring and internal promotions). [Received 12 June 2015; Revised 24 November 2015; Revised 24 July 2016; Accepted 7 December 2016]
一个数学模型用于优化战略员工计划在大学分析不同的人事和学术政策对战略员工计划的影响,考虑到一个较好的员工组成。评估人事政策是否允许解雇正式员工;员工内部晋升的比例和人事预算。通过不同需求趋势的影响对学术政策进行检验。针对大学的具体情况,优化模型不仅考虑了经济标准,即人员成本,还考虑了与实现所需服务水平和实现更理想的劳动力组成相关的其他因素。基于加泰罗尼亚理工大学(巴塞罗那,西班牙)的真实数据,使用了几个计算场景。结果表明,通过现有机制(解雇、雇用和内部晋升)调整到较理想的劳动力构成。[收到2015年6月12日;2015年11月24日修订;2016年7月24日修订;接受2016年12月7日]
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引用次数: 1
Risk-averse toll pricing in a stochastic transportation network 随机交通网络中的风险规避收费
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/EJIE.2017.083248
O. Feyzioğlu, Nilay Noyan
We consider the toll pricing problem under uncertain network conditions resulting in stochastic travel times. Using the conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) as a risk measure on the alternate functions of the random travel times we introduce several travel time reliability-related network performance measures. CVaR is used to control the undesired realisations of random outcomes based on travel times, and consequently, improve the reliability of the transportation system. We characterise the random network parameters, which are in general highly correlated, by a set of scenarios and propose alternate risk-averse toll pricing models. These optimisation models involve decisions of transportation managers aiming to improve the system-wide network reliability and decisions of network users who are assumed to choose routes to minimise their expected total travel costs. We describe a solution method integrating mathematical programming approaches with a genetic algorithm. We also conduct a computational study to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. [Received 26 December 2014; Revised 26 May 2016; Accepted 24 July 2016]
我们考虑了在不确定的网络条件下导致随机旅行时间的通行费定价问题。使用条件风险值(CVaR)作为随机旅行时间交替函数的风险度量,我们介绍了几种与旅行时间可靠性相关的网络性能度量。CVaR用于控制基于行程时间的随机结果的不期望实现,从而提高运输系统的可靠性。我们通过一组场景来描述通常高度相关的随机网络参数,并提出了替代的风险规避通行费定价模型。这些优化模型涉及交通管理者旨在提高全系统网络可靠性的决策,以及网络用户的决策,网络用户被认为选择路线以最大限度地降低其预期的总旅行成本。我们描述了一种将数学规划方法与遗传算法相结合的求解方法。我们还进行了一项计算研究,以说明所提出的方法的有效性。【2014年12月26日收到;2016年5月26日修订;2016年7月24日接受】
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引用次数: 4
期刊
European Journal of Industrial Engineering
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