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Diversification of Tourist Activities as A Resource for Development of Socio-Cultural Sphere of Local Communities 将旅游活动多样化作为发展当地社区社会文化领域的一种资源
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302039
Nataliia Shevchenko
The purpose of the work is to research and substantiate the directions of tourist activity, filling with new forms and a new understanding of types of tourism that have potential for the development of the socio-cultural sphere of local communities. The research methodology consisted of the principles of a complex of general scientific methods and approaches, in particular, sociocultural and polysystemic analysis, systematisation of materials and generalisation, which make it possible to identify resources of interaction of touristic and sociocultural spheres for the development of local and regional tourism activities. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the expansion of ideas about the prospects of diversification of tourist activities in territorial communities, the development of tourist routes and destinations as types of socio-cultural space, the change of approaches to the assessment of the natural and tangible and intangible cultural heritage of each of the regions of our country. Conclusions. Identifying the priorities of innovative tourist and socio-cultural activities in the consumer market of regional tourist products, contributes to the emergence of new tourist and recreational facilities that emphasise local identity; optimisation of the processes of involving broad segments of the population in cooperation with various cultural communities; development of strategies related to long-term forecasting of the development of territories of local communities. 
这项工作的目的是研究和证实旅游活动的方向,以新的形式填补空白,并对具有地方社区社会文化领域发展潜力的旅游类型有一个新的认识。研究方法包括综合一般科学方法和途径的原则,特别是社会文化和多系统分析、材料系统化和概括化,从而有可能确定旅游和社会文化领域的互动资源,促进地方和区域旅游活动的发展。该研究的科学新颖性在于拓展了关于地区旅游活动多样化前景的思路,将旅游路线和旅游目的地发展为社会文化空间的类型,改变了对我国各地区自然和物质及非物质文化遗产的评估方法。结论。确定地区旅游产品消费市场中创新旅游和社会文化活动的优先事项,有助于出现强调地方特色的新的旅游和娱乐设施;优化广大民众参与各种文化社区合作的进程;制定与地方社区领土发展长期预测有关的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Forms and methods of media promotion ballet theatre in PRC 中国媒体宣传芭蕾舞剧的形式和方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302112
Baojiang Feng
The purpose of the article is to investigate the forms and methods of media promotion of ballet theatre in the People's Republic of China. Research methodology. Several scientific research methods were used: exploratory and analytical – to collect information about methods and forms of media promotion and advertising of ballet theatres of the PRC; structural-typological – to systematise the obtained facts and outline the main directions of media promotion of Chinese ballet art, the inductive generalisation method – to write conclusions. The scientific novelty consists in defining and highlighting the priority areas of media promotion of the ballet theatre in the People's Republic of China. Conclusions. The Ballet Theatre of the People's Republic of China not only continues to impress with high artistic projects, but remains commercially successful. One of the promising directions for optimising the organisational and creative activities of the Chinese Ballet Theatre is to increase the media presence of ballet companies on various Chinese and foreign Internet platforms, television, radio, cinema, among others. Choreographic performances and shows are promoted through various forms of media, streaming broadcasts, online tours, online master classes; activity of ballet companies increases in social networks; television covers and organises dance festivals, competitions, shows, award ceremonies for artists with state and non-state awards; professional and amateur ballet schools actively use media advertising; the ballet theatre cooperates with the fashion industry; ballet is the subject of many feature films and documentaries; elements of ballet fall into the newest forms of media art. Thus, the ballet theatre in China effectively uses various methods and techniques of media promotion. Since the Chinese ballet theatre is on the rise, it is improving opportunities for further full disclosure of its creative and organisational potential. Therefore, forecasting further promising lines of development of the media promotion of the Chinese ballet theatre remains relevant. The search for non-standard solutions while simultaneously focusing on the development of the national ballet theatre according to high standards. 
本文旨在研究中华人民共和国芭蕾舞剧的媒体宣传形式和方法。研究方法。文章采用了多种科学研究方法:探索分析法--收集有关中华人民共和国芭蕾舞剧院媒体宣传和广告的方法和形式的信息;结构类型学法--对所获得的事实进行系统化,概述中国芭蕾舞艺术媒体宣传的主要方向;归纳概括法--撰写结论。科学新颖性在于确定和强调中华人民共和国芭蕾舞剧院媒体推广的优先领域。结论。中华人民共和国芭蕾舞剧院不仅继续以高水平的艺术项目给人留下深刻印象,而且在商业上也取得了成功。优化中国芭蕾舞剧院组织和创作活动的一个有前途的方向是增加芭蕾舞团在各种中外互联网平台、电视、广播、电影等媒体上的影响力。通过各种形式的媒体、流媒体广播、在线巡演、在线大师班宣传编舞演出和节目;芭蕾舞团在社交网络上的活动增加;电视报道和组织舞蹈节、比赛、演出、国家和非国家奖项艺术家的颁奖典礼;专业和业余芭蕾舞学校积极利用媒体广告;芭蕾舞剧院与时尚界合作;芭蕾舞成为许多故事片和纪录片的主题;芭蕾舞元素成为最新的媒体艺术形式。因此,中国的芭蕾舞剧院有效地运用了各种媒体宣传的方法和技巧。由于中国芭蕾舞剧院正在崛起,它正面临着进一步充分展示其创作和组织潜力的机遇。因此,预测中国芭蕾舞剧院媒体宣传的进一步发展方向仍然具有现实意义。寻找非标准的解决方案,同时关注国家芭蕾舞剧院的高标准发展。
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引用次数: 0
Image of Roma people in genre realistic painting of the 19th – early 20th centuries: stylistic and narrative peculiarities 19 世纪至 20 世纪初风俗写实绘画中的罗姆人形象:风格和叙事特点
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302059
Oleksii Rohotchenko
The purpose of the research is to analyze the stylistic and narrative peculiarities of the works of genre realistic painting dedicated to Roma images of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Research methodology. To achieve this purpose, the comparative historical method and art historical analysis were used. The scientific novelty of the study is justified by its purpose: the study is the first attempt in the national art history to analyze works of some European realist artists of the 19th – early 20th centuries on the Roma theme represented in the works of narrative genre. This theme has not been actually studied, although it eloquently represents the growing interest in the subjective depiction of a wide-range life of various social strata and ethnic communities in the European countries and is one that influenced the formation of more positive attitude towards Roma people in the 19th – early 20th centuries, who were oppressed by the policies of national European states. Conclusions. The article analyzes some artistic works of Thomas Baker, August von Pettenkofen, Alfred Munnings as typical representatives of realistic painting in Europe of the 19th – early 20th centuries, whose creative heritage contains some storylines dedicated to Roma images in the context of socio-economic, spiritual and cultural aspects of Roma existence. It is emphasized that these artists, as leaders of public opinion, who were not indifferent to a difficult situation of Roma communities, improved the attitude of society thereto in this period. Two ideological and narrative trends have been described. The first describes difficult social and material situation, and the second focuses on creating an areola of romance around the life of Roma communities. Thus, it is established that the works of European artists not only drew attention to social and domestic problems of the Roma ethnic group, but also are typical examples of realistic painting of that period. 
研究的目的是分析 19 世纪至 20 世纪初以罗姆人形象为题材的风俗写实绘画作品的风格和叙事特点。研究方法。为实现这一目的,采用了历史比较法和艺术史分析法。本研究的科学新颖性体现在其目的上:本研究是国内艺术史上首次尝试分析 19 世纪至 20 世纪初一些欧洲现实主义艺术家在叙事体裁作品中表现的罗姆人主题的作品。尽管这一主题雄辩地代表了欧洲各国对主观描绘各社会阶层和民族社区广泛生活的日益浓厚的兴趣,并影响了 19 世纪至 20 世纪初人们对受欧洲各国政策压迫的罗姆人形成更为积极的态度,但对这一主题的研究却从未有过。结论。文章分析了托马斯-贝克、奥古斯特-冯-佩滕科芬和阿尔弗雷德-芒宁斯的一些艺术作品,他们是 19 世纪至 20 世纪初欧洲写实绘画的典型代表,他们的创作遗产中包含一些专门描绘罗姆人形象的故事情节,反映了罗姆人生存的社会经济、精神和文化方面。需要强调的是,这些艺术家作为公众舆论的领导者,并没有对罗姆人社区的艰难处境无动于衷,而是在这一时期改善了社会对罗姆人的态度。我们描述了两种意识形态和叙事趋势。第一种趋势描述了艰难的社会和物质状况,第二种趋势则侧重于围绕罗姆人社区的生活营造浪漫氛围。因此,欧洲艺术家的作品不仅引起了人们对罗姆族社会和家庭问题的关注,而且也是那个时期写实绘画的典型代表。
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引用次数: 0
Signs of late seria in Antonio Salieri's opera “Armida” 安东尼奥-萨列里的歌剧 "阿米达 "中的晚期小夜曲迹象
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302099
Iryna Krasylina
The purpose of this work is to understand the specifics of identifying characters, plots, and means of musical expressiveness in the seria of the post-Neapolitan and post-Venetian era of the genre, considering that it was in the Neapolitan and later Venetian schools that the classic examples of the named opera typology emerged. The methodological basis of the work is the position of the intonation approach of B. Asafyev's school in Ukraine represented by I. Liashenko, I. Kotliarevskyi – and their numerous students who formed their own scientific schools. At the same time, we highlight the hermeneutic-comparative, biographical-descriptive, stylistic-genre methods, as they reflected the discovery of the psychology of creativity in the works of J. Huizinga, M. Eliade, and other art historians. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian musicology the named composition by A. Salieri became the subject of research, the indicators of what is called today "late seria" are formulated for the first time, clarification is given regarding the interpretation of the typology of the traits of characters, typical of seria in general and those that are singled out at the level of the Viennese work of A. Salieri and other his contemporaries. Conclusions. The generalisation of information about the existence of seria from the beginning to the middle of the 18th century indicates significant changes in the conditions of the presentation of this genre in the theatre and the attitude of the public to the typical traits of characters of the classic seria, with a hagiographic shade, while the "late" version is "infected" with psychologism and a mixture of manifestations, up to the frankly pro-demonic presentation of the sorceress Armida in the opera of the same name by A. Salieri. And its very name, which is far from the ideal guidelines of Christian morality (and seria with the etymology literally translated as "serious" corresponds to the indication of the ecclesiastical meaning), is presented as the leading character, while the bearers of Christian virtues – Rinaldo and Ubaldo – according to the stage schedule find themselves "in the shadow" of the actions and expressions of the named main character. 
考虑到正是在那不勒斯流派和后来的威尼斯流派中出现了被命名为歌剧类型学的经典范例,本著作的目的是了解在后那不勒斯和后威尼斯时代的小夜曲中确定人物、情节和音乐表现手段的具体情况。这部著作的方法论基础是以 I. Liashenko、I. Kotliarevskyi 为代表的 B. Asafyev 流派在乌克兰的音调方法的地位,以及他们的众多学生形成的自己的科学流派。同时,我们强调诠释比较法、传记描述法、风格流派法,因为这些方法反映了 J. Huizinga、M. Eliade 和其他艺术史学家著作中对创作心理学的发现。本研究的科学新颖性在于:在乌克兰音乐学界首次将萨列里(A. Salieri)的作品作为研究对象,首次提出了当今所谓的 "晚期 Seria "的指标,阐明了对一般 Seria 的典型特征以及萨列里(A. Salieri)和他同时代的维也纳作品的典型特征的类型学解释。结论。对 18 世纪初至 18 世纪中叶的 "血腥剧 "存在情况的概括表明,戏剧中呈现这一体裁的条件发生了重大变化,公众对经典 "血腥剧 "人物典型特征的态度也发生了重大变化,经典 "血腥剧 "带有神化的色彩,而 "晚期 "版本则 "感染 "了心理主义和各种表现形式,直到萨列里(A. Salieri)的同名歌剧中对女魔法师阿米达(Armida)的坦率亲神化表现。它的名字与基督教道德的理想准则相去甚远("seria "的词源直译为 "严肃的",与教会的含义相对应),但它却作为主角出现,而基督教美德的传承者--里纳尔多和乌巴尔多--根据舞台的安排,却发现自己 "处于 "被命名的主角的行为和表达的 "阴影 "之中。
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引用次数: 0
Romani Theme in Landscape Painting (on the Example of Realistic Painting Works of the Second Half of the 19th Century) 风景画中的罗姆人主题(以 19 世纪下半叶的写实绘画作品为例)
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302063
Vyacheslav Boyko
The purpose of the article is to analyse the Roma theme in the landscape painting in the works of artists-realists of the second half of the XIXth century. The research highlights the motives, related to the traditions of the Roma, which attracted the realistic direction artists’ attention. It is reviewed that the majority of Roma images and their traditional life style of the second half of the 19th century were presented in the painting works with the introduction of the landscape storylines. The research methodology includes the following methods: historical-cultural method and analytical one, a method of the historical-artistic typology and logical-generalizing method. These methods made it possible to follow the development of Romani subjects in the landscape art of the studied period. The scientific novelty of the article is an attempt to fill up the lack of research on the chosen topic and the need to introduce it into the scientific circulation as such, which will make the Roma topic in the context of realistic landscape painting in the world fine art of the XIXth century interesting for the researchers, historians etc. Conclusions. The research consists of the several stages. The first one is the analysis of the historiographical base, which has allowed to emphasize the relevance of studying the dialogue of the landscape and Roma images in the works of realist artists. During the second research stage, the peculiarities of the landscape genre in the realism direction works are characterized. In addition, the canvases of August von Pettenkofen (1854), Kharyton Platonov (1877), David Bates' (1886) and Franciszek Streitt (1885–1886) were singled out from the array of the artistic works and described in the context of the interdependence of the landscape and Roma images and (or) scenes from Roma life. Finally, it is shown that the landscape does not contrast with the Roma theme in these works, moreover it is a tool for its highlighting. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the landscape line was used by realist artists as a logical component of the romance of nomadism in the XIXth century. 
本文旨在分析十九世纪下半叶现实主义艺术家作品中风景画的罗姆主题。研究强调了与罗姆人传统相关的动机,这些动机吸引了现实主义方向艺术家的注意。研究发现,19 世纪下半叶的大部分罗姆人形象及其传统生活方式都是通过引入风景故事情节的方式在绘画作品中表现出来的。研究方法包括以下几种:历史文化方法和分析方法、历史艺术类型学方法和逻辑概括方法。这些方法使我们能够跟踪研究时期景观艺术中罗姆主题的发展。文章的科学新颖性在于试图填补选题研究的不足,以及将其引入科学流通的必要性,这将使研究人员、历史学家等对十九世纪世界美术中写实风景画背景下的罗姆人主题产生兴趣。结论。研究包括几个阶段。第一阶段是分析史学基础,强调研究现实主义艺术家作品中风景与罗姆人形象对话的意义。在第二个研究阶段,对现实主义方向作品中风景体裁的特点进行了分析。此外,还从一系列艺术作品中挑选出奥古斯特-冯-佩滕科芬(1854 年)、卡里顿-普拉托诺夫(1877 年)、戴维-贝茨(1886 年)和弗朗西斯采克-施特雷特(1885-1886 年)的油画,并从风景与罗姆人形象和(或)罗姆人生活场景的相互依存关系的角度对其进行了描述。最后,研究表明,在这些作品中,风景与罗姆人主题并不形成对比,而且是突出罗姆人主题的工具。因此,可以合乎逻辑地得出这样的结论:风景线被现实主义艺术家用作十九世纪游牧浪漫主义的合理组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Piano Education in China: Analysis of Socio-Cultural Impact and Prospects for Development 中国钢琴教育的演变:社会文化影响与发展前景分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302104
Yi Syun
The purpose of the study is to deeply analyse the evolution of piano education in China, identify its influence on the cultural landscape, and uncover prospects for future development. It highlights crucial aspects of the interaction between art and society, while also revealing factors determining the success of piano education in the contemporary world with consideration of cultural heritage. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach, incorporating historical comparative-typological, musicological, and interdisciplinary research methods. It involves a profound analysis of historical and contemporary sources, utilising a holistic socio-cultural approach. The author employs socio-cultural analysis methods, meticulously examining the impact of piano education on Chinese society and its cultural landscape. Additionally, success factors in this field are taken into account to determine key elements contributing to its effectiveness. In terms of scientific novelty, the article not only systematically examines key developmental stages, such as the establishment of private music schools and exchanges in the pedagogical-artistic vector, but also introduces a novel comprehensive socio-cultural analysis. This analysis is aimed at a meticulous study of the impact of piano education on the cultural landscape of China. The conclusions of the article highlight transformations in the perception and utilisation of the piano in China, particularly in the 21st century, where piano education has evolved into an effective business segment, fostering not only the development of musical literacy, but also the shaping of the country's cultural identity. The study underscores the importance of systematic observation of the dynamics of piano education development and consideration of its impact on the cultural landscape to preserve traditions in the modern world. 
本研究的目的是深入分析中国钢琴教育的演变,确定其对文化景观的影响,并揭示未来发展的前景。研究强调了艺术与社会互动的关键方面,同时也揭示了决定当代世界钢琴教育成功与否的因素,并考虑到文化传承。研究方法以综合方法为基础,融合了历史比较类型学、音乐学和跨学科研究方法。它涉及到对历史和当代资料的深入分析,利用了一种整体的社会文化方法。作者运用社会文化分析方法,细致研究了钢琴教育对中国社会及其文化景观的影响。此外,作者还考虑了这一领域的成功因素,以确定促进其有效性的关键因素。在科学新颖性方面,文章不仅系统研究了关键的发展阶段,如私立音乐学校的建立和教学艺术载体的交流,还引入了新颖的综合社会文化分析。这一分析旨在细致研究钢琴教育对中国文化景观的影响。文章的结论强调了中国对钢琴的认识和利用的转变,特别是在 21 世纪,钢琴教育已发展成为一个有效的商业领域,不仅促进了音乐素养的发展,还塑造了中国的文化身份。本研究强调了系统观察钢琴教育发展动态并考虑其对文化景观的影响以在现代世界中保护传统的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Using Social Networks for the Promotion of Library Resources 利用社交网络推广图书馆资源的特点
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302029
Tetyana Byrkovych, Yaroslava Morozova
The purpose of the article is to comprehensively investigate the presentation of libraries on social networks: Instagram, TikTok, YouTube. The research methodology is based on system-value approaches with the use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalisation) and special methods determined by the multidisciplinary paradigm of informational, communicative, and sociocultural research, which allowed to investigate the current state of the use of social networks in library activities. The scientific novelty consists in the practical study of the pages of library institutions in social networks. Conclusions. Presentation of libraries on social networks: Instagram, TikTok, YouTube for the promotion of library resources are very important modern tools for popularising libraries and their resources. It can be argued that in the conditions of war, the library as a social institution is one of the subsystems of the information and communication system, the activity of which is characterized by a variety of directions and the use of a wide range of forms of work to satisfy the needs of many readers. The war transforms library institutions, which, forced to adapt to new requirements, become centres in communication processes between the reader and information. For many people, reading books, discussing, meeting with authors is part of psychological relief, a distraction (albeit temporary) from the war; and for libraries, it is a means of promotion, and therefore, a method of their development in the modern information world. 
本文旨在全面调查图书馆在社交网络上的表现形式:Instagram、TikTok、YouTube。研究方法以系统价值方法为基础,使用一般科学方法(分析、综合、抽象、概括)和信息、传播和社会文化研究多学科范式确定的特殊方法,从而调查图书馆活动中使用社交网络的现状。科学新颖性在于对社交网络中图书馆机构网页的实际研究。结论在社交网络上介绍图书馆:用于推广图书馆资源的 Instagram、TikTok 和 YouTube 是普及图书馆及其资源的非常重要的现代工具。可以说,在战争条件下,作为社会机构的图书馆是信息和通信系统的子系统之一,其活动的特点是方向多样,采用多种工作形式来满足众多读者的需求。战争改变了图书馆机构,它们被迫适应新的要求,成为读者与信息交流过程的中心。对许多人来说,阅读书籍、讨论、会见作者是心理解脱的一部分,是对战争的一种转移(尽管是暂时的);而对图书馆来说,这是一种宣传手段,因此也是图书馆在现代信息世界中发展的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical henotology: problems and prospects 哲学注释学:问题与前景
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302026
Olena Kolesnyk, Maryna Stoliar
The purpose of the article is to identify the main obstacles that for a long time have prevented the formation of the philosophy of laughter as a separate direction, as well as the main paradigms of the theoretical understanding of laughter. The methodology of the research is based on the interdisciplinary integration of leading methods of modern cultural studies and philosophy. Based on postmodern practices of intertextuality and deconstruction, in particular the deconstruction of the classical essential philosophy of laughter, the article demonstrates the complementarity and practically equal value of various approaches to the explanation of the phenomenon of laughter. General scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis are also used. The scientific novelty of the work consists in clarifying the methodological foundations of the construction of modern theoretical helotology. Conclusions. The contemporary theory of laughter should be a synthesis of various methodological discourses, based on the concept of heterogeneity of laughter, and the recognition of various “laughs”. In this context, a metamodern cumulative model is adequate: nothing in the history of the study of laughter is “outdated” or “false” – except for the reductionist methodology, which tries to find once and for all a single, forever defined “essence of laughter”. Since, as was shown in the work, laughter is a multifaceted phenomenon, understanding its various forms is a permanent process, and therefore, the topic has unlimited prospects for further research. 
文章的目的是找出长期以来阻碍笑的哲学作为一个独立方向形成的主要障碍,以及从理论上理解笑的主要范式。研究方法以现代文化研究和哲学的主要方法的跨学科整合为基础。文章基于后现代的互文性和解构实践,特别是对经典的笑的本质哲学的解构,证明了各种解释笑的现象的方法的互补性和实际上的同等价值。文章还采用了分析和综合等一般科学研究方法。该著作的科学新颖性在于阐明了构建现代理论笑学说的方法论基础。结论。当代笑的理论应是各种方法论论述的综合,其基础是笑的异质性概念和对各种 "笑 "的认识。在这种情况下,元现代累积模式是适当的:笑的研究历史中没有任何东西是 "过时的 "或 "错误的"--除了还原论方法论,它试图一劳永逸地找到一个单一的、永远定义的 "笑的本质"。正如作品中所示,笑是一种多方面的现象,对其各种形式的理解是一个永恒的过程,因此,该主题具有无限的进一步研究前景。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural cimension of Hryhorii Skovoroda's philosophy 斯科沃罗达哲学的文化维度
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302037
Mykola Fedorenko
The purpose of the work is to study the cultural foundations of Hryhorii Skovoroda's philosophy. The research methodology is based on the use of commonly used approaches of analysis, synthesis, and comparison. The study is based on an understanding of the importance of the cultural context of the phenomenon of intellectual history. Scientific novelty. The author argues the thesis about the decisive role of the Ukrainian Baroque in the formation of Ukrainian identity. The author argues that the birth and maturation of authentic spiritual and academic culture is linked to European historical sources. The basic principles of the Cossack Baroque and their manifestation in the creative heritage of Hryhorii Skovoroda are substantiated. Conclusions. The origins and features of Baroque culture are analysed. The attention is focused on the Baroque's desire for universality, the attempt to comprehend infinity, and the attraction to dynamism. The significance of contrasts and antitheses in Baroque culture as a means of reproducing the dynamics of life is emphasised. The phenomenon of the emblem as a means by which things of the external world are introduced into human life and acquire cultural functions is investigated. It is noted that the Baroque is a time of practical action, realisation of energy, and the search for new forms by a person of this era. It is pointed out that Skovoroda develops an understanding of the contemplative attitude as a practical action that requires not passivity, but an active attitude. The tendency of the Western European Baroque to a mystical, eschatological experience of the world is pointed out. The thesis of the optimistic significance of the Baroque style in Eastern Europe is demonstrated. The author shows the connection between Ukraine's contribution to Baroque culture and Hryhorii Skovoroda's philosophical rethinking of the pessimistic manifestations of the modern era. 
这项工作的目的是研究赫里霍里-斯科沃罗达哲学的文化基础。研究方法以常用的分析、综合和比较方法为基础。研究基于对思想史现象文化背景重要性的理解。科学新颖性。作者论证了 "乌克兰巴洛克 "在乌克兰特性形成过程中的决定性作用。作者认为,真正的精神和学术文化的诞生和成熟与欧洲历史渊源有关。哥萨克巴洛克的基本原则及其在赫里霍里-斯科沃罗达创作遗产中的体现得到了证实。结论分析了巴洛克文化的起源和特点。重点关注巴洛克对普遍性的渴望、理解无限性的尝试以及对活力的吸引。强调了巴洛克文化中的对比和对立作为再现生命活力的一种手段的重要性。研究了徽章作为一种手段将外部世界的事物引入人类生活并获得文化功能的现象。研究指出,巴洛克时期是这个时代的人采取实际行动、实现能量和寻求新形式的时代。文章指出,斯科沃罗达将沉思态度理解为一种实际行动,它要求的不是消极被动,而是积极主动的态度。指出了西欧巴洛克倾向于对世界进行神秘的、末世论式的体验。论证了巴洛克风格在东欧的乐观意义。作者指出了乌克兰对巴洛克文化的贡献与赫里霍里-斯科沃罗达(Hryhorii Skovoroda)对现代悲观表现的哲学反思之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Development of executive skill guitar students in the processor education in Higher Educational Institutions 在高等院校处理器教育中培养吉他学生的执行技能
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32461/2226-3209.1.2024.302098
Mykhaylo Tushchenko
The purpose of the article is to understand the process and research of the main stages of the development of the performance skills of students-guitarists and highlight its significance in modern domestic performance as a qualitatively new step in the formation of the general aesthetic culture of a modern performer and the professionalisation of guitar art from the point of view of new technical and artistic possibilities of the instrument. The research methods are based on the systematisation and practical approbation of individual methodological issues, which are aimed at solving the main problems of the technical development of students during individual classes on the main instrument and group classes in the orchestra class at the Faculty of Arts; combining work on the artistic image and the technical component during execution. Scientific novelty. The article analyses the main trends in the performance culture of guitarists in solo and ensemble forms of performance. This work is a reflection of the results of my own experience in the process of forming and developing the performance technique of university students, as well as the general professional level of mastery of playing the six-string classical guitar in the conditions of the educational programme of Ukraine. Conclusions. The creativity of modern composers-guitarists is aimed at revealing all the performance possibilities of the instrument, combining the arsenal of performance techniques of playing the classical guitar with specific performance means. Therefore, during the training of modern professional performers on the classical guitar, special attention should be paid to mastering all the existing methods of playing, which are characteristic of the classical, jazz, flamenco, and rock schools. 
文章的目的是了解学生吉他演奏家演奏技能发展的主要阶段的过程和研究,并从乐器的新技术和艺术可能性的角度强调其在现代国内演奏中的意义,即作为现代演奏家的总体审美文化形成和吉他艺术专业化的一个新的质的步骤。研究方法基于对个别方法论问题的系统化和实际批准,旨在解决艺术系学生在主要乐器的个人课程和管弦乐班的小组课程中技术发展的主要问题;在执行过程中将艺术形象和技术部分的工作结合起来。科学新颖性。文章分析了吉他演奏家在独奏和合奏形式下的演奏文化的主要趋势。这项工作反映了我自己在形成和发展大学生演奏技术过程中的经验成果,以及在乌克兰教育计划条件下掌握六弦古典吉他演奏的总体专业水平。结论现代作曲家-吉他演奏家的创造力旨在揭示乐器的所有演奏可能性,将古典吉他的演奏技巧与特定的演奏手段相结合。因此,在古典吉他现代专业演奏家的培训过程中,应特别注意掌握古典、爵士、弗拉门戈和摇滚等流派的所有现有演奏方法。
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NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MANAGERIAL STAFF OF CULTURE AND ARTS HERALD
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