Susceptibilities of three hybrids between crucian carp including Carassius cuvieri (Ccu), Carassius buergeri grandoculis (Cbg) and Carassius buergeri subsp.1 (Cbs) and common carp Cyprinus carpio (Cc) to KHV were evaluated in an infection experiment. Infection rates of KHV in each hybrid were 30% and 20% in Ccu × Cc, 40% and 30% in Cbg × Cc, and 10% and 0% in Cbs × Cc, at 14 and 44 dpe, respectively. This indicates that Cbs × Cc shows lower sensitivity to KHV than the other two hybrids. More importantly, Ccu × Cc and Cbg × Cc transmitted the virus to co-habited naïve koi.
{"title":"Susceptibilities of Three Kinds of Hybrids between Crucian Carp and Common Carp, <i>Carassius cuvieri</i> × <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, <i>Carassius buergeri grandoculis</i> × <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> and <i>Carassius buergeri</i> subsp.1 × <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> to Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3)","authors":"Kei Yuasa, Takafumi Ito","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.104","url":null,"abstract":"Susceptibilities of three hybrids between crucian carp including Carassius cuvieri (Ccu), Carassius buergeri grandoculis (Cbg) and Carassius buergeri subsp.1 (Cbs) and common carp Cyprinus carpio (Cc) to KHV were evaluated in an infection experiment. Infection rates of KHV in each hybrid were 30% and 20% in Ccu × Cc, 40% and 30% in Cbg × Cc, and 10% and 0% in Cbs × Cc, at 14 and 44 dpe, respectively. This indicates that Cbs × Cc shows lower sensitivity to KHV than the other two hybrids. More importantly, Ccu × Cc and Cbg × Cc transmitted the virus to co-habited naïve koi.","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flavobacterium psychrophilum can infect rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and ayu Plecoglossus altivelis, detrimentally affecting global aquaculture. This study aimed to understand the infectivity and host specificity of two F. psychrophilum strains, SG950607 and PH0424, which were isolated from the kidneys of rainbow trout and ayu, respectively. Rainbow trout (fry) and ayu (adult and fry) were infected via two methods: bath immersion and intraperitoneal injection. We investigated the ability of each F. psychrophilum strain to survive in the serum of non-original host fish species. Rainbow trout died upon being infected by PH0424. In addition, the complement of the rainbow trout did not show a bactericidal effect against PH0424. On the other hand, ayu infected with SG950607 survived, and their complement eliminated this strain. The difference in mortality rates is likely associated with the susceptibility of each strain to the complement activity possessed by the host fish.
{"title":"Host-specific Infectivity of <i>Flavobacterium psychrophilum</i> Strains Isolated from Ayu and Rainbow Trout","authors":"Erina Fujiwara-Nagata, Yuki Naitou-Shibahara, Yoshitaka Kataoka, Hiroaki Kintsuji, Mitsuru Eguchi","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.91","url":null,"abstract":"Flavobacterium psychrophilum can infect rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and ayu Plecoglossus altivelis, detrimentally affecting global aquaculture. This study aimed to understand the infectivity and host specificity of two F. psychrophilum strains, SG950607 and PH0424, which were isolated from the kidneys of rainbow trout and ayu, respectively. Rainbow trout (fry) and ayu (adult and fry) were infected via two methods: bath immersion and intraperitoneal injection. We investigated the ability of each F. psychrophilum strain to survive in the serum of non-original host fish species. Rainbow trout died upon being infected by PH0424. In addition, the complement of the rainbow trout did not show a bactericidal effect against PH0424. On the other hand, ayu infected with SG950607 survived, and their complement eliminated this strain. The difference in mortality rates is likely associated with the susceptibility of each strain to the complement activity possessed by the host fish.","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, we assessed the influence of different water temperatures on the swimming ability of the oncomiracidium of Neobenedenia girellae. In addition, we investigated the temporal change in their infectivity to Seriola dumerili after hatching at 25°C. Most oncomiracidia in the cell culture flask filled with seawater deciliated and predominantly crept on the bottom by the end of 6 h experiment. Approximately 9% of the oncomiracidia in seawater-containing wells of a 12-well cell culture plate were non-swimming and became trapped in the air-water surface interface. However, these effects were mitigated when a polyethylene sheet was placed on the seawater surface in the wells. When conducting the experiment using this method, the oncomiracidia remained active and were still swimming at 60, 72, and 108 h after hatching at 30°C, 25°C, and 20°C, respectively. The retention time of the oncomiracidia's swimming ability decreased as the water temperature increased. The oncomiracidial infectivity was reduced after 24–25.5 h or more after hatching. At 5 days after the exposure to S. dumerili, the number of attached N. girellae was significantly lower, and their body length was significantly shorter when using oncomiracidia that were 36–37.5 h after hatching compared to freshly hatched ones.
{"title":"Temporal Change in the Swimming Ability and Infectivity of the Oncomiracidium of a Monogenean <i>Neobenedenia girellae</i>","authors":"Noritaka Hirazawa, Kento Kitagawa, Yoshiro Hirata","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.83","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we assessed the influence of different water temperatures on the swimming ability of the oncomiracidium of Neobenedenia girellae. In addition, we investigated the temporal change in their infectivity to Seriola dumerili after hatching at 25°C. Most oncomiracidia in the cell culture flask filled with seawater deciliated and predominantly crept on the bottom by the end of 6 h experiment. Approximately 9% of the oncomiracidia in seawater-containing wells of a 12-well cell culture plate were non-swimming and became trapped in the air-water surface interface. However, these effects were mitigated when a polyethylene sheet was placed on the seawater surface in the wells. When conducting the experiment using this method, the oncomiracidia remained active and were still swimming at 60, 72, and 108 h after hatching at 30°C, 25°C, and 20°C, respectively. The retention time of the oncomiracidia's swimming ability decreased as the water temperature increased. The oncomiracidial infectivity was reduced after 24–25.5 h or more after hatching. At 5 days after the exposure to S. dumerili, the number of attached N. girellae was significantly lower, and their body length was significantly shorter when using oncomiracidia that were 36–37.5 h after hatching compared to freshly hatched ones.","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HSIANG-CHIEH Chuang, T. Chu, Yin-Ze Shi, Cherry Nian, Y. Lai, Ann‐Chang Cheng
{"title":"Enhancement of Non-specific Immune Responses in Giant Grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus via Dietary Administration of Antrodia camphorata Extract (ACE) and Protection Against Grouper Iridovirus Infection","authors":"HSIANG-CHIEH Chuang, T. Chu, Yin-Ze Shi, Cherry Nian, Y. Lai, Ann‐Chang Cheng","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81006699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Single Point Mutation in the lsa(D) Variant in Fish Pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae Serotype I Which Affects Lincomycin and Related Antibiotics Resistance","authors":"Yin-Ze Shi, I. Nishiki, Terutoyo Yoshida","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87346813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Ogawa, M. Abe, Satoko Hara, Mutsuki Ueno, S. Shirakashi
{"title":"Philometroides seriolae Recovered from the Swimbladder of Japanese Amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata","authors":"K. Ogawa, M. Abe, Satoko Hara, Mutsuki Ueno, S. Shirakashi","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74899496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michitaka Yamamoto, K. Sugahara, Nanami Asai, T. Yanagida, H. Yokoyama, S. Shirakashi
{"title":"Pathology of a Microsporidian Inodosporus fujiokai in Two Onchorynchus spp.","authors":"Michitaka Yamamoto, K. Sugahara, Nanami Asai, T. Yanagida, H. Yokoyama, S. Shirakashi","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80255661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Ogawa, Naoya Sata, Y. Sugihara, Haruki Miyazaki, Mutsuki Ueno, Sora Kuramochi, S. Shirakashi
{"title":"Establishment of the Life Cycle of Philometroides seriolae (Nematoda: Philometridae) Using Surrogate Copepod Intermediate Host","authors":"K. Ogawa, Naoya Sata, Y. Sugihara, Haruki Miyazaki, Mutsuki Ueno, Sora Kuramochi, S. Shirakashi","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82383694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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