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A healthy lifestyle of student youth in the context of a dangerous social and environmental environment in Ukraine 在乌克兰危险的社会和环境背景下青年学生的健康生活方式
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1437393
I. Skrypchenko, Oleksandr Morhunov, Ratko Pavlović, K. Yarymbash, Vlada Bilohur
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and sufficient physical activity contributes to the preservation of health and self-improvement of student youth. Today in Ukrainian universities, there is a decrease in the number of hours for physical education and a transition to distance learning, which negatively affects the health, level of physical fitness and motivation of young people. The transfer of physical education to a distance form of education caused the need to find new forms and methods of teaching, taking into account new rules for the organization of physical culture and health activities of students in order to preserve their health in extremely limited conditions motor loads. The purpose of our research was to study the factors of a healthy lifestyle of student youth in the context of a dangerous social and ecological environment in Ukraine. 28 first-year students took part in the research. The work used a complex of general scientific theoretical methods: the method of analyzing scientific literature, synthesis, systematization, generalization, the method of surveying applicants (online in the Google Forms application), testing the profile of a healthy lifestyle, methods of mathematical statistics. The results of the testing showed that during the year, under the influence of the change in the socio-ecological state of the environment caused by military actions in Ukraine, four indicators reliably (probably) changed among students: Health Responsibility (HR), Physical Activity (PA), Nutrition (N), Spiritual Growth (SG) and Stress Management (SM), (p˂0.05). It was determined that the behavioral constructs (HR, PA, and N) and the cognitive-emotional component of student youth (SG, IR and SM) are above average and change as a result of the adverse socioeconomic environment. When students choose physical activity, preference is given to aerobic exercises, which have a positive effect on relieving a stressful situation, and breathing exercises from yoga when overcoming panic attacks.
保持健康的生活方式和充足的体育活动有助于维护青年学生的健康和自我完善。如今,在乌克兰的大学中,体育课时减少,并向远程教育过渡,这对青少年的健康、体能水平和积极性产生了负面影响。体育教育向远程教育形式的转变导致需要找到新的教学形式和方法,同时考虑到组织学生体育和健康活动的新规则,以便在极其有限的运动负荷条件下保护他们的健康。我们研究的目的是研究在乌克兰危险的社会和生态环境下青年学生健康生活方式的因素。28 名一年级学生参加了研究。研究工作采用了一系列科学理论方法:科学文献分析法、综合法、系统化法、概括法、申请人调查法(谷歌表格在线应用)、健康生活方式测试法、数理统计法。测试结果表明,在这一年中,在乌克兰军事行动造成的社会生态环境变化的影响下,学生的四项指标发生了可靠(可能)的变化:健康责任(HR)、体育活动(PA)、营养(N)、精神成长(SG)和压力管理(SM)(p˂0.05)。结果表明,青少年学生的行为建构(HR、PA 和 N)和认知情感部分(SG、IR 和 SM)高于平均水平,并因不利的社会经济环境而发生变化。学生在选择体育活动时,优先选择对缓解压力有积极作用的有氧运动,在克服恐慌发作时,优先选择瑜伽中的呼吸练习。
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引用次数: 0
There is techne and phronesis in movement: A beautiful combination for health and well-being! 运动中既有技术,也有方法:健康与幸福的完美结合
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1447811
Maria Kosma
Drawing on Aristotle’s concepts of techne (art or craft) and phronesis (practical wisdom), the purpose of this concept-based article was to showcase that there is techne and phronesis in movement, including their interrelations for the long-lasting love of movement, and thus health and well-being. The paper is divided into four sections. In the first section, the researcher exemplifies the embodied movement of art (techne) emphasizing skill mastery. Movement is both techne and action – a holistic process encompassing sensations of strength, physicality, and mental clarity. In the second section, the researcher emphasizes how wisdom in decision making (phronesis) can lead to active lifestyles via the use of praxis vs. theoria. The links between techne and phronesis are discussed in the third section, whereby skill mastery (techne) can facilitate phronetic action regarding active and healthy lifestyles. This process is exemplified in performing arts, including dancing, aerial dancing, and physical theater. Lastly, implications for movement programming are offered, emphasizing the importance of a strong physical culture to achieve the techne of movement and thus wisdom in decision making about living the good life. There is techne and phronesis in movement, which is a beautiful and powerful combination for health and well-being.
借鉴亚里士多德的 techne(艺术或技艺)和 phronesis(实践智慧)概念,这篇基于概念的文章旨在展示运动中的 techne 和 phronesis,包括它们之间的相互关系,以促进对运动的持久热爱,进而促进健康和幸福。本文分为四个部分。在第一部分中,研究者举例说明了艺术的体现性运动(techne),强调技能的掌握。运动既是技术,也是行动--是一个包含力量感、体能和头脑清晰度的整体过程。在第二部分中,研究人员强调了决策智慧(phronesis)如何通过使用实践与理论(praxis vs. theoria)来实现积极的生活方式。第三部分讨论了技术(techne)和行动(phronesis)之间的联系,即掌握技能(techne)可以促进行动(phronetic),从而实现积极健康的生活方式。这一过程在舞蹈、空中舞蹈和肢体剧等表演艺术中均有体现。最后,提出了对运动计划的影响,强调了强大的体育文化对实现运动技术的重要性,从而为过上美好生活提供决策智慧。运动中既有技术,也有方法,这是促进健康和幸福的美丽而强大的组合。
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引用次数: 0
Recovery response of coenzyme Q10 to exercise-related physiological muscle damage, inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review 辅酶Q10对运动相关的生理性肌肉损伤、炎症和氧化应激的恢复反应:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1429014
Yavuz Yasul, Büşra Yılmaz, Muhammet Enes Yasul, Ömer Şenel, Vedat Çinar
This systematic review aims to demonstrate that coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation may be an effective molecule in improving exercise performance and recovering muscle damage, improving antioxidant capacity, and suppressing inflammatory processes. The study covers the literature in PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus databases from 2011 to 2023. The final review was conducted on June 6. In the literature analysis, eight keywords (exercise, oxidative stress, CoQ10, muscle damage, inflammation, skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and performance) were employed to investigate the publications. The full texts of 362 full texts of articles were included in this study. These were analyzed according to the PRISMA reporting criteria. In the analysis, one study was conducted with experimental animals, two studies were conducted with male and female participants, and 12 studies were conducted with only male participants. Participants in twelve studies were well-trained. However, two studies were conducted with a sedentary group. In addition, CoQ10 supplementation was present in all studies. CoQ10 supplementation was between 5-60 mg/kg in 4 studies and 100 mg/kg and above in the remaining 10 studies. Antioxidant capacities and inflammation markers were among the parameters of most interest. There were fewer studies on skeletal and cardiac muscle damage and performance markers. CoQ10 supplementation during intense exercise elevates plasma CoQ10 and antioxidant levels while reducing inflammation markers. Additionally, it enhances contractile function in sarcomeres and cardiomyocytes. Nevertheless, additional studies are necessary to comprehensively as certain CoQ10 impact on athletic performance.
本系统综述旨在证明辅酶Q10(CoQ10)补充剂可能是提高运动表现、恢复肌肉损伤、提高抗氧化能力和抑制炎症过程的有效分子。该研究涵盖了2011年至2023年PubMed、Google Scholar、Web of Science和Scopus数据库中的文献。最终审查于 6 月 6 日进行。在文献分析中,采用了八个关键词(运动、氧化应激、CoQ10、肌肉损伤、炎症、骨骼肌、心肌和表现)来调查出版物。本研究收录了 362 篇文章的全文。这些文章按照 PRISMA 报告标准进行了分析。在分析中,1 项研究使用了实验动物,2 项研究使用了男性和女性参与者,12 项研究仅使用了男性参与者。12 项研究的参与者都训练有素。不过,有两项研究的参与者是久坐不动者。此外,所有研究中都补充了辅酶Q10。在 4 项研究中,辅酶Q10 的补充量为 5-60 毫克/千克,在其余 10 项研究中,辅酶Q10 的补充量为 100 毫克/千克及以上。抗氧化能力和炎症指标是最受关注的参数。关于骨骼肌和心肌损伤及性能指标的研究较少。在剧烈运动时补充辅酶Q10可提高血浆辅酶Q10和抗氧化剂水平,同时降低炎症指标。此外,它还能增强肌节和心肌细胞的收缩功能。然而,要全面了解 CoQ10 对运动表现的影响,还需要进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Body composition, anaerobic power, lower extremity strength in football players: Acute effect on different leagues 足球运动员的身体成分、无氧力量和下肢力量:对不同联赛的急性影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1417918
Hamza Küçük, Mehmet Söyler
The aim of the study was to compare differences in body composition, lower extremity strength, and anaerobic power characteristics among professional football players at different league levels. A total of seventy-one volunteer players aged between eighteen and thirty-five years (mean age: 23.14 ± 4.23 years) participated in the study, representing the Super League, 1st League, and 2nd League. The participants' body compositions were measured using the DXA (Hologic QDR Series, Delphi A model, Bedford, MA, USA) bioelectrical impedance analyzer, CounterMovement Jump (CMJ) strength with the ChronoJump smartspeed mat (INEFC, Barcelona), and Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) tests were conducted. ANOVA was used to compare multiple groups, and the Duncan multiple comparison tests were conducted in cases where differences were observed to determine which group the difference favored. The results revealed that Super League players statistically possessed more significant values in body composition compared to 1st and 2nd League players and demonstrated significantly higher values in terms of jump height, maximum force output, and anaerobic power compared to 1st and 2nd League players (p
这项研究的目的是比较不同级别联赛的职业足球运动员在身体成分、下肢力量和无氧动力特征方面的差异。共有 71 名年龄在 18 岁至 35 岁之间(平均年龄:23.14 ± 4.23 岁)的志愿球员参加了研究,他们分别代表超级联赛、甲级联赛和乙级联赛。使用 DXA(Hologic QDR 系列,Delphi A 型,美国马萨诸塞州贝德福德)生物电阻抗分析仪测量了参与者的身体成分,使用 ChronoJump smartspeed mat(INEFC,巴塞罗那)测量了对抗运动跳跃(CMJ)强度,并进行了跑步无氧短跑测试(RAST)。采用方差分析对多个组别进行比较,并在观察到差异的情况下进行邓肯多重比较试验,以确定差异倾向于哪个组别。结果显示,与甲级联赛和乙级联赛的球员相比,中超联赛球员在身体成分方面拥有更显著的数值,在跳跃高度、最大力量输出和有氧功率方面的数值也明显高于甲级联赛和乙级联赛的球员(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the level of physical activities on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, lack of personal accomplishment and burnout among students in the city province of Kinshasa 体育活动水平对金沙萨城市省学生情绪衰竭、人格解体、缺乏个人成就感和职业倦怠的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1425237
Godefroid Kusuayi̇, Carel Busano Nduakulu, Siloé Ntumba Tshi̇yamba, Dalmond Kambale Mutsopi̇, C. Nkiama, Liny Enyuka Ki̇la
The impact of the practice of physical activities on Burnout and its dimensions remains very little documented among students living in subaerial African countries. The present study was to determine the impact of the level of physical activities on Burnout. In a cross-sectional analytical study, students from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Kinshasa were recruited by convenience in the period from February 1 to August 1, 2023. The parameters of interest included intensity, frequency, duration of the practice of physical activities and the dimensions of Burnout. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to research the influence between the intensity, frequency and duration of physical activity practice on Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, Lack of Personal Accomplishment and Burnout syndrome. The moderate and high level of physical activity practice significantly reduces Emotional Exhaustion by -14 (30.08±13.04 vs 16.10±10.38), p < 0.001, Depersonalization by -7(12. 45±6.42vs 5.89±5.99), p < 0.001, Burnout of -17 (28.17±10.05 vs 11.00±8.47), p < 0.001 and increases the Personal Accomplishment of students of the Faculty of Medicine of +31(42.00±10.7vs11.00±8.47), p < 0.002. The duration of the practice of physical activities of 30 minutes or more positively influences personalization in 28% (p < 0.001), 75% personal accomplishment (p < 0.003) and 63% burnout (p < 0.004). Furthermore, the frequency of 3 or more times per week of practicing physical activities positively improves Emotional Exhaustion by 56% (p < 0.001), professional accomplishment by 79% (p < 0.002) and 83% by Burnout (p < 0.001). Young medical school students with Burnout are inactive and sedentary. The latter are associated with a decrease in Personal Accomplishment and an increase in Burnout syndrome. The duration of physical activities of 30 to 45 minutes per day practiced three or more times per week positively improves Emotional Exhaustion, personalization, personal accomplishment and Burnout syndrome. The dissemination of information programs, particularly to medical students, seems urgent.
在生活在非洲亚热带国家的学生中,关于体育活动对职业倦怠及其各方面的影响的文献仍然很少。本研究旨在确定体育活动水平对职业倦怠的影响。在一项横断面分析研究中,金沙萨大学医学院的学生在 2023 年 2 月 1 日至 8 月 1 日期间通过便利方式被招募。研究参数包括体育活动的强度、频率、持续时间以及职业倦怠的维度。方差分析(ANOVA)用于研究体育锻炼的强度、频率和持续时间对情感衰竭、人格解体、缺乏个人成就感和职业倦怠综合征的影响。结果表明,中度和高度体育锻炼能明显降低情感衰竭(Emotional Exhaustion)-14(30.08±13.04 vs 16.10±10.38),p < 0.001;降低人格解体(Depersonalization)-7(12.45±6.42vs 5.89±5.99),p < 0.001。99),P<0.001;倦怠感为-17(28.17±10.05 vs 11.00±8.47),P<0.001;医学院学生的个人成就感为+31(42.00±10.7vs11.00±8.47),P<0.002。体育锻炼时间达到或超过 30 分钟对 28%的个性化(p < 0.001)、75%的个人成就感(p < 0.003)和 63%的职业倦怠(p < 0.004)有积极影响。此外,每周进行 3 次或 3 次以上体育锻炼可积极改善 56% 的情感枯竭(p < 0.001)、79% 的职业成就感(p < 0.002)和 83% 的职业倦怠(p < 0.001)。患有职业倦怠症的年轻医学院学生不爱运动,久坐不动。后者与 "个人成就感 "下降和 "职业倦怠综合征 "增加有关。每周三次或三次以上、每天持续 30 至 45 分钟的体育活动可积极改善情感枯竭、个性化、个人成就感和倦怠综合征。传播信息计划,尤其是向医科学生传播信息计划,似乎迫在眉睫。
{"title":"Impact of the level of physical activities on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, lack of personal accomplishment and burnout among students in the city province of Kinshasa","authors":"Godefroid Kusuayi̇, Carel Busano Nduakulu, Siloé Ntumba Tshi̇yamba, Dalmond Kambale Mutsopi̇, C. Nkiama, Liny Enyuka Ki̇la","doi":"10.31459/turkjkin.1425237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1425237","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of the practice of physical activities on Burnout and its dimensions remains very little documented among students living in subaerial African countries. The present study was to determine the impact of the level of physical activities on Burnout. In a cross-sectional analytical study, students from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Kinshasa were recruited by convenience in the period from February 1 to August 1, 2023. The parameters of interest included intensity, frequency, duration of the practice of physical activities and the dimensions of Burnout. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to research the influence between the intensity, frequency and duration of physical activity practice on Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, Lack of Personal Accomplishment and Burnout syndrome. The moderate and high level of physical activity practice significantly reduces Emotional Exhaustion by -14 (30.08±13.04 vs 16.10±10.38), p < 0.001, Depersonalization by -7(12. 45±6.42vs 5.89±5.99), p < 0.001, Burnout of -17 (28.17±10.05 vs 11.00±8.47), p < 0.001 and increases the Personal Accomplishment of students of the Faculty of Medicine of +31(42.00±10.7vs11.00±8.47), p < 0.002. The duration of the practice of physical activities of 30 minutes or more positively influences personalization in 28% (p < 0.001), 75% personal accomplishment (p < 0.003) and 63% burnout (p < 0.004). Furthermore, the frequency of 3 or more times per week of practicing physical activities positively improves Emotional Exhaustion by 56% (p < 0.001), professional accomplishment by 79% (p < 0.002) and 83% by Burnout (p < 0.001). Young medical school students with Burnout are inactive and sedentary. The latter are associated with a decrease in Personal Accomplishment and an increase in Burnout syndrome. The duration of physical activities of 30 to 45 minutes per day practiced three or more times per week positively improves Emotional Exhaustion, personalization, personal accomplishment and Burnout syndrome. The dissemination of information programs, particularly to medical students, seems urgent.","PeriodicalId":510541,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Kinesiology","volume":"1998 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The analysis of the relationship between respiratory functions and body compositions of alpine discipline and cross-country skiing athletes 分析高山滑雪和越野滑雪运动员呼吸功能与身体成分之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1412306
Buket SEVİNDİK AKTAŞ
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between respiratory functions and body compositions of elite athletes in alpine disciplines and cross-country skiing through their comparison. The study included 32 male athletes (age: 18.3±2 year, height: 172.1±6.05 cm, body weight: 65.73±10.79 kg, and body mass index (BMI): 22.91±2.80 kg/m2) within the scope of alpine disciplines and cross-country skiing. The heights of the athletes were measured with a stadiometer (Holtain, UK) with an accuracy of ±1mm. The weights of the athletes and BMI values were measured using a Tanita brand (BC, 418 Tanita, Japan) body composition analyzer with a precision of 100 grams. The respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength of the athletes were evaluated using a digital spirometer (Pony FX Cosmed, Italy). Pearson's correlation analysis was used to determine the relationships between respiratory functions and anthropometric structures of the groups. The results indicated that cross-country skiing athletes had higher averages in FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF, MIP, MVV, and MEP parameters compared to alpine discipline athletes, with only the MIP value being higher in alpine discipline athletes. The results revealed positive correlations between age and FVC (0.563), FEV1 (0.521), PEF (0.679), and MVV (0.511) in cross-country skiing athletes. Negative correlations were found between body weight and FEV1/FVC (r=0.578), FEV1/FVC (r=0.545), height and MVV (r=0.541), and body mass index and FEV1/FVC (r=0.541), FEV1/FVC (r=0.676) in cross-country skiing and alpine discipline athletes, respectively (p0.05). In order to achieve maximum performance, it is very important to identify and keep under control the factors affecting respiratory functions. The current study demonstrated that the characteristics of the sport have an impact on physiological changes in the respiratory system and also affect body compositions and respiratory functions.
本研究旨在通过对高山滑雪和越野滑雪精英运动员的呼吸功能和身体成分进行比较,评估两者之间的关系。研究对象包括 32 名高山项目和越野滑雪项目的男性运动员(年龄:18.3±2 岁,身高:172.1±6.05 厘米,体重:65.73±10.79 千克,体重指数(BMI):22.91±2.80 千克/平方米)。运动员的身高用测高仪(Holtain,英国)测量,精确度为±1毫米。运动员的体重和体重指数值使用日本谷田牌(BC,418 Tanita)人体成分分析仪测量,精度为 100 克。使用数字式肺活量计(Pony FX Cosmed,意大利)对运动员的呼吸功能和呼吸肌力量进行了评估。采用皮尔逊相关分析来确定各组呼吸功能和人体测量结构之间的关系。结果表明,与高山滑雪运动员相比,越野滑雪运动员的 FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF、MIP、MVV 和 MEP 参数的平均值更高,只有高山滑雪运动员的 MIP 值更高。结果显示,越野滑雪运动员的年龄与 FVC(0.563)、FEV1(0.521)、PEF(0.679)和 MVV(0.511)呈正相关。在越野滑雪和高山滑雪运动员中,体重与 FEV1/FVC(r=0.578)、FEV1/FVC(r=0.545)、身高与 MVV(r=0.541)、体重指数与 FEV1/FVC(r=0.541)、FEV1/FVC(r=0.676)分别呈负相关(P0.05)。为了达到最佳成绩,识别并控制影响呼吸功能的因素非常重要。本次研究表明,运动项目的特点会影响呼吸系统的生理变化,同时也会影响身体组成和呼吸功能。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of yoga practices on health parameters: A review 瑜伽练习对健康参数的影响:综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1402949
Gökhan Çeti̇noğlu, Emirhan Pehli̇van
Yoga, a practice originating in India thousands of years ago, has gained immense popularity today and its effects are under scrutiny. Numerous studies demonstrate the positive impact of various types of yoga on human physiology. Specifically, research highlights the ability of yoga to mitigate stress and anxiety, as well as increase serotonin and dopamine hormones, facilitating healthy coping mechanisms in modern living. For a healthy lifestyle, yoga can be an important addition to a nutritious diet. While numerous studies have reported on the positive effects of yoga, its complete impact has yet to be fully understood. It may be recommended that the studies planned to be addressed in the future on the subject should be carried out for a specific health problem, should have a methodologically good and high quality structure and the sample size should be kept large. This review found that yoga has significant positive effects on anxiety and depression. It also increases hormones such as serotonin and dopamine in the body, which can lead to a more positive outlook. However, the review found statistically insignificant decreases in fasting blood glucose levels, postprandial blood glucose levels, and HbA1c. Additionally, yoga was found to significantly improve quality of life.
瑜伽起源于数千年前的印度,如今已大受欢迎,其效果也备受关注。大量研究表明,各种瑜伽对人体生理有积极影响。具体而言,研究强调瑜伽能够减轻压力和焦虑,增加血清素和多巴胺荷尔蒙,促进现代生活中的健康应对机制。对于健康的生活方式而言,瑜伽是对营养饮食的重要补充。虽然许多研究都报告了瑜伽的积极影响,但其全部影响仍有待全面了解。建议今后计划进行的相关研究应针对特定的健康问题,研究方法应良好,结构应优质,样本量应大。该综述发现,瑜伽对焦虑和抑郁有显著的积极影响。它还能增加体内的血清素和多巴胺等荷尔蒙,从而使人的精神面貌更加积极乐观。不过,该研究发现,空腹血糖水平、餐后血糖水平和 HbA1c 的下降在统计学上并不明显。此外,研究还发现瑜伽能显著提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of yoga practices on health parameters: A review 瑜伽练习对健康参数的影响:综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.31459/turkjkin.1402949
Gökhan Çeti̇noğlu, Emirhan Pehli̇van
Yoga, a practice originating in India thousands of years ago, has gained immense popularity today and its effects are under scrutiny. Numerous studies demonstrate the positive impact of various types of yoga on human physiology. Specifically, research highlights the ability of yoga to mitigate stress and anxiety, as well as increase serotonin and dopamine hormones, facilitating healthy coping mechanisms in modern living. For a healthy lifestyle, yoga can be an important addition to a nutritious diet. While numerous studies have reported on the positive effects of yoga, its complete impact has yet to be fully understood. It may be recommended that the studies planned to be addressed in the future on the subject should be carried out for a specific health problem, should have a methodologically good and high quality structure and the sample size should be kept large. This review found that yoga has significant positive effects on anxiety and depression. It also increases hormones such as serotonin and dopamine in the body, which can lead to a more positive outlook. However, the review found statistically insignificant decreases in fasting blood glucose levels, postprandial blood glucose levels, and HbA1c. Additionally, yoga was found to significantly improve quality of life.
瑜伽起源于数千年前的印度,如今已大受欢迎,其效果也备受关注。大量研究表明,各种瑜伽对人体生理有积极影响。具体而言,研究强调瑜伽能够减轻压力和焦虑,增加血清素和多巴胺荷尔蒙,促进现代生活中的健康应对机制。对于健康的生活方式而言,瑜伽是对营养饮食的重要补充。虽然许多研究都报告了瑜伽的积极影响,但其全部影响仍有待全面了解。建议今后计划进行的相关研究应针对特定的健康问题,研究方法应良好,结构应优质,样本量应大。该综述发现,瑜伽对焦虑和抑郁有显著的积极影响。它还能增加体内的血清素和多巴胺等荷尔蒙,从而使人的精神面貌更加积极乐观。不过,该研究发现,空腹血糖水平、餐后血糖水平和 HbA1c 的下降在统计学上并不明显。此外,研究还发现瑜伽能显著提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
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Turkish Journal of Kinesiology
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