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Osteopathic manipulative treatment in improving symptoms and quality of life in patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy: A case report 整骨手法治疗改善Graves眼病患者的症状和生活质量:1例报告
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100677
Quyen Luong , Matthew Evitts , Katrina C. Rakowsky

Background

Graves' Disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder, with ∼50% of GD patients developing Graves’ Ophthalmopathy (GO). Common presentations include lid retraction, exophthalmos, disfigurement, ocular pain, and pressure. Treatment of GD depends on disease severity, ranging from artificial tears to ocular surgeries. Patients with GO symptoms experience a decreased quality of life (QoL) and could benefit from additional treatment options.

Objective

This case report describes the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) as an adjunct to standard care for a patient with symptomatic GO, and measurement of treatment response with a standardized QoL assessment tool.

Clinical features

Clinical evaluation of a patient with GO showed clinical activity score to be 4 with oppressive feeling behind globes, hyperemia, and eyelid edema. Corneal displacement measured by Hertel exophthalmometer indicated increased proptosis. CT scan showed enlarged extraocular muscles bilaterally, with signs of edema in retrobulbar fat. Visual acuity and optic nerves were within normal limits.

Intervention and outcomes

This case report demonstrates the use of OMT in long-term reduction of ocular pain and pressure by relieving orbital myofascial tension along with improving ocular circulation, in a patient with GO. Using the European Group On Graves’ Orbitopathy QoL questionnaire, the patient noted better quality of life (93, 81.3 for pretreatment visual and appearance scores, respectively, and 100, 87.5 for post-treatment visual and appearance scores, respectively) and perceived reduced exophthalmos.

Conclusions

Providing OMT as a cost effective, non-invasive treatment option for GO symptoms could meet a significant need for GO patients and warrants further study.

格雷夫斯病(GD)是一种自身免疫性疾病,约50%的GD患者会发展为格雷夫斯眼病(GO)。常见的症状包括眼睑内缩、眼球突出、畸形、眼痛和眼压。GD的治疗取决于疾病的严重程度,从人工泪液到眼部手术。GO症状患者的生活质量(QoL)下降,可以从额外的治疗方案中受益。目的:本病例报告描述了使用骨疗法手法治疗(OMT)作为标准护理的辅助治疗症状性GO患者,并使用标准化的生活质量评估工具测量治疗反应。临床评价1例GO患者临床活动评分为4分,伴有球后压迫感、充血、眼睑水肿。Hertel刺眼计测角膜位移显示眼球突出加重。CT扫描显示双侧眼外肌肿大,球后脂肪水肿征象。视力及视神经正常。干预措施和结果:本病例报告表明,在GO患者中,OMT通过缓解眶肌筋膜紧张,改善眼循环,长期减轻眼痛和眼压。使用European Group On Graves眼病QoL问卷,患者的生活质量得到改善(治疗前视觉和外观评分分别为93,81.3分,治疗后视觉和外观评分分别为100,87.5分),并感觉眼球突出症减少。结论:将OMT作为一种经济有效、无创的氧化石墨烯症状治疗选择,可以满足氧化石墨烯患者的重大需求,值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Is there really nothing wrong with osteopathy? A reply to van Dun 整骨疗法真的没有错吗?给范敦的回信
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100683
Oliver P. Thomson, Andrew MacMillan
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引用次数: 1
Effects of combined taping of quadriceps and hamstring muscles on pain and disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis: Randomized assessor-blinded controlled study 股四头肌和腘绳肌联合绑扎对膝关节骨性关节炎患者疼痛和残疾的影响:随机评估-盲法对照研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100681
Yassmin Essam Mohamed , Dina Samy Abd-Alkareem , Alaa-Eldin Abd-Alhakem Balbaa , Magdolin Mishel Samy , Reda Sayed Ashour

Background

The ability of patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis to carry on routine daily activities is a significantly valuable target.

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the effect of quadriceps and hamstring taping using kinesio tape on knee pain, function and range of motion (ROM) in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis.

Methods

Twenty-four patients, ages ranging between 50 and 70 years, diagnosed with chronic knee osteoarthritis were randomly allocated into two equal groups. Group (A) received kinesio tape on quadriceps and hamstring muscles in addition to conventional exercises while, group (B) received solely conventional exercises. Pain, knee flexion ROM and function were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), the universal goniometer and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Scale (WOMAC) respectively. Both groups were assessed before and after four weeks of treatment.

Results

Mixed Design Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed non-significant differences between groups in pain, ROM and WOMAC (P > 0.05) post-treatment. Additionally, pairwise tests revealed significant reduction of VAS and WOMAC with significant increase in ROM (P < 0.05) for group (A) post-treatment. While group (B) showed significant reduction of VAS and WOMAC (P < 0.05) with non-significant change in ROM (P = 0.109) post-treatment.

Conclusion

Quadriceps and hamstring taping in addition to conventional exercises has no more effect than conventional exercises alone for decreasing pain and disability and increasing ROM in patients suffering from chronic knee osteoarthritis.

膝关节骨关节炎患者进行日常活动的能力是一个非常有价值的目标。目的:本研究旨在评估使用肌内效贴贴四头肌和腘绳肌对膝关节骨关节炎患者膝关节疼痛、功能和活动范围(ROM)的影响。方法将24例年龄在50 ~ 70岁的慢性膝骨关节炎患者随机分为两组。A组在常规训练的基础上,在股四头肌和腘绳肌上进行运动训练;B组只进行常规训练。分别采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)、通用测角仪和Western Ontario and McMaster university Osteoarthritis scale (WOMAC)评估疼痛、膝关节屈曲ROM和功能。两组在治疗前和治疗后进行评估。结果混合设计多变量方差分析(MANOVA)显示两组间疼痛、ROM和WOMAC差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)后处理。此外,两两检验显示VAS和WOMAC显著降低,ROM显著增加(P <(A)组处理后为0.05)。B组VAS和WOMAC评分均显著降低(P <治疗后ROM无显著变化(P = 0.109)。结论在常规训练的基础上进行股四头肌和腘绳肌绑扎对慢性膝骨性关节炎患者减轻疼痛、残疾和增加ROM的效果并不比单纯常规训练好。
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引用次数: 0
Making sense of cranial osteopathy: An interpretative phenomenological analysis 厘清颅骨病的意义:解释性现象学分析
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100673
Amanda Banton , Steven Vogel , Geraldine Lee-Treweek

Objective

This study arose from a praxial problem: how best to communicate with patients about the mechanism of cranial osteopathy. The research question was rooted in the phenomenological concept of ‘sense-making’, and was expressed as: ‘What sense do osteopaths and their patients make of the phenomenon of cranial osteopathy?’

Method

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to explore the ‘lived experience’ and embedded sense-making of pairs of osteopaths and patients. Four Fellows of the Sutherland Cranial College of Osteopathy (SCCO) participated, as did one patient of each. The osteopath participants were experienced practitioners, and the patient participants had had positive experiences of cranial osteopathy. The participants were interviewed about their experience of the phenomenon of cranial osteopathy. The semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed. The analysis was audited alongside the use of a reflexive diary and an account of the theoretical ‘fore-structure’ of the principal investigator, in order to monitor influences on their hermeneutic analysis of the data.

Results

The IPA revealed that both patients and practitioners establish epistemological grounds for their sense-making about their embodied experience of cranial osteopathy (Theme 1: Making sense of sense-making), that they use embodied metaphor and linguistic meta-metaphor to understand their lived experience of cranial osteopathy (Theme 2: Metaphors for mechanisms), and that the mechanism of cranial osteopathy is considered by both patients and practitioners to arise in part from the therapeutic relationship (Theme 3: The meaningful osteopathic relationship).

Conclusions

The main outcome of the study is a hermeneutic model of cranial osteopathy, which posits that the shared, embodied therapeutic relationship facilitates a collaborative rapport which enables the osteopath and the patient to come to an understanding of the source of the patient's malady, and that this understanding is the causal context for the patient's lived experience of better health.

目的探讨如何更好地与患者沟通颅脑骨病的发病机制。研究问题植根于现象学的“意义建构”概念,并被表达为:“整骨医生和他们的病人对颅骨整骨病现象有什么意义?”方法采用解释现象学分析(IPA)对整骨医生和患者的“生活经验”和内在意义进行探讨。萨瑟兰骨科学院(SCCO)的四名研究员参加了这项研究,每位患者各有一名。整骨疗法参与者是有经验的从业者,患者参与者有正面的颅脑整骨疗法经验。参与者接受了关于他们对颅骨骨病现象的经历的访谈。对半结构化访谈进行录音、转录和分析。分析与使用反思性日记和主要研究者的理论“前结构”帐户一起进行审计,以监测对他们对数据的解释学分析的影响。结果IPA结果显示,患者和从业人员都建立了对其颅骨骨病的具身体验的意义建构的认识论基础(主题1:意义建构的意义建构),他们使用具身隐喻和语言元隐喻来理解他们的颅骨骨病生活体验(主题2:意义建构的意义建构)。机制的隐喻),并且颅整骨病的机制被患者和从业者认为部分源于治疗关系(主题3:有意义的整骨病关系)。结论:本研究的主要结果是建立了颅骨骨病的解释学模型,该模型假设共享的、具体化的治疗关系促进了协作关系,使整骨医生和患者能够了解患者疾病的根源,并且这种理解是患者更好的健康生活体验的因果背景。
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引用次数: 0
Manual therapy on the diaphragm is beneficial in reducing pain and improving shoulder mobility in subjects with rotator cuff injury: A randomized trial 一项随机试验:对肩袖损伤患者进行横膈膜的手工治疗有助于减轻疼痛和改善肩部活动能力
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100682
Isidro Fernández-López , David Peña-Otero , María Eguillor-Mutiloa , Carmen Bravo-Llatas , María de los Ángeles Atín-Arratibel

Background

Rotator cuff dysfunction is the main cause of shoulder pain. The shoulder and the diaphragm have an important relationship through the myofascial system and through its innervation.

Objectives

To analyse the effect of diaphragm manual therapy on the symptoms of patients with rotator cuff injury compared to manual treatment on shoulder muscles.

Design

A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial of 45 participants diagnosed with rotator cuff injury.

Method

The sample were divided into 3 groups of treatment.

1. Manual treatment over the shoulder by ischemic compression of myofascial trigger points (MTP) (Control/Shoulder group -SG-).

2. Diaphragm manual therapy techniques (Diaphragm group -DG-).

3. Active diaphragm mobilization by hypopressive gymnastic exercise (Breathing group -BG-).

Shoulder pain using a numerical rating scale (NRS), shoulder range of motion (ROM), and pressure pain threshold (PPT) were evaluated, and compared between groups.

Results

Both the SG and DG showed a clinically significant improvement, as well as a significant effect size, on the NRS in shoulder flexion and abduction movements. Regarding ROM improvement, only the SG obtained a significant effect size (abduction and external rotation). The PPT at the xiphoid process of the sternum showed a clinically significant improvement in the DG.

Conclusion

Indirect treatment of the shoulder through a protocol of manual therapy techniques on the diaphragm and intervention on MTP of the rotator cuff have been clinically effective in reducing pain on the NRS immediately, in flexion and abduction movements of the shoulder, and more effective compared to the intervention in the breathing group.

Clinical trial registration number

NCT03293329.

背景:肩袖功能障碍是引起肩痛的主要原因。肩胛和横膈膜通过肌筋膜系统和它的神经支配有着重要的关系。目的比较肩肌按摩与肩肌按摩对肩袖损伤患者症状的影响。设计一项随机、对照、单盲试验,45名被诊断为肩袖损伤的参与者。方法将标本分为3组治疗。2.通过缺血压迫肌筋膜触发点(MTP)的手法治疗肩部(对照组/肩部组- sg -)。2 .隔膜手工治疗技术(隔膜组- dg -)。通过低压体操运动主动动员膈肌(呼吸组- bg -)。采用数值评定量表(NRS)评估肩关节疼痛、肩关节活动度(ROM)和压痛阈值(PPT),并进行组间比较。结果SG和DG对肩关节屈曲和外展运动的NRS均有显著的临床改善,且有显著的效应量。关于ROM的改善,只有SG获得了显著的效应量(外展和外旋)。胸骨剑突处的PPT显示DG的临床显著改善。结论采用横膈膜的手工治疗技术和干预肩袖MTP的方法间接治疗肩关节疼痛,在临床上可立即减轻NRS疼痛,减轻肩关节屈曲和外展运动,且比呼吸组干预更有效。临床试验注册号:bernct03293329。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment associated with transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic nonspecific low back pain. A protocol for a randomised controlled trial 经颅直流电刺激联合整骨疗法治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的疗效评价。随机对照试验的方案
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100679
Danilo Armbrust , Carlos Luques Fonseca , Arislander Jonathan Lopes Dumont , Andrei Machado Viegas da Trindade , Hugo Pasin Neto , Claudia Santos Oliveira

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in individuals with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP).

Methods

This will be a randomized controlled clinical trial of three groups with blinded evaluators and participants. The study will be conducted at the at the Rehabilitation Center of the Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Participants

72 participants of both sexes, with CNSLBP.

Intervention

Participants will be randomly allocated into three groups, with 24 participants per group (Group 1: active tDCS + active OMT; Group 2: placebo tDCS + placebo OMT; Group 3: placebo tDCS + active OMT). Assessments will be conducted before and after the intervention protocol and 1 month after the end of the entire process. For tDCS, 10 sessions of 20 minutes over 2 weeks (5 sessions per week). OMT will be performed by an osteopath, with two consultations, one per week, before the first and sixth sessions of tDCS.

Main outcome measures

The primary outcome will be the visual analog pain scale, and the Roland Morris disability and EuroQol-5D quality of life questionnaires will be used as secondary.

Analysis

The statistical analysis will be calculated using linear mixed models and based on intention-to-treat. The level of significance will be set at α = 5%.

目的探讨骨科手法治疗(OMT)联合经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)治疗慢性非特异性腰痛(CNSLBP)的疗效。方法本研究为随机对照临床试验,分为三组,采用盲法评估者和参与者。这项研究将在巴西圣保罗圣保罗之家Misericórdia康复中心进行。参与者:72名男性和女性,患有CNSLBP。参与者将被随机分为三组,每组24名参与者(第一组:活跃tDCS +活跃OMT;第二组:安慰剂tDCS +安慰剂OMT;第三组:安慰剂tDCS +主动OMT)。评估将在干预方案前后以及整个过程结束后1个月进行。对于tDCS,每2周进行10次,每次20分钟(每周5次)。OMT将由整骨医生进行,每周一次,两次会诊,在第一次和第六次tDCS之前。主要观察指标:主要观察指标为视觉模拟疼痛量表,次要观察指标为Roland Morris残疾和EuroQol-5D生活质量问卷。分析统计分析将使用线性混合模型并基于意向治疗进行计算。显著性水平设为α = 5%。
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引用次数: 0
Views from Australian osteopaths and industry stakeholders about the profession: A qualitative study 来自澳大利亚整骨治疗师和行业利益相关者对该职业的看法:一项定性研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100676
C. Mastronardo, L. Muddle, A. Fazalbhoy

Background

The future health and longevity of the osteopathy profession relies heavily on its practitioners and industry stakeholders to support it. Possessing a deeper understanding of practitioner and stakeholder views of the profession may provide crucial insights into the wellbeing of the workforce and their perceived skills and expertise in the wider healthcare landscape.

Objective

To provide a review of current and emerging attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of Australian osteopaths and supportive external stakeholders towards the profession.

Methods

A qualitative approach using grounded theory explored the attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of Australian osteopaths and supportive external stakeholders. Purposive sampling identified 18 practitioners (Victoria 10, Western Australia 5, and New South Wales 3) and 6 external stakeholders. All participated in semi-structured focus groups. A constant comparative method followed data collection whereby repeated ideas formed the extraction of the emerging themes presented.

Results

Central themes for each group included: 1) practitioner wellbeing and 2) osteopathic skills and expertise. Subthemes included: 1) career sustainability and longevity for practitioners, and 2) osteopathy within the broader context of allied healthcare in Australia.

Conclusion

Threats to practitioner wellbeing included lack of early career support, limited career pathways, and uncertainty surrounding the future of the profession. External stakeholders echoed similar concerns regarding the future of the profession, acknowledging whilst osteopathy may play a sustainable role in managing the health and wellbeing of Australians, their skills and expertise are not unique nor exclusive to the profession, are under-evidenced, and undervalued by other healthcare professionals. Fostering a healthy and fulfilled workforce lies in securing a sustainable role for the profession by addressing these limitations.

骨科专业的未来健康和长寿在很大程度上依赖于其从业人员和行业利益相关者的支持。对从业者和利益相关者对专业的看法有更深入的了解,可以为更广泛的医疗保健领域的劳动力福利及其感知技能和专业知识提供重要见解。目的回顾当前和新兴的态度,信念和行为的澳大利亚整骨治疗师和支持外部利益相关者对职业。方法采用扎根理论的定性方法探讨了澳大利亚整骨治疗师和支持性外部利益相关者的态度、信念和行为。有目的抽样确定了18名从业人员(维多利亚州10名,西澳大利亚州5名,新南威尔士州3名)和6名外部利益相关者。所有人都参加了半结构化的焦点小组。在数据收集之后,经常采用比较方法,通过重复的想法形成对所提出的新主题的提取。结果各组的中心主题包括:1)从业者健康和2)整骨疗法技能和专业知识。副主题包括:1)从业人员的职业可持续性和寿命,以及2)在澳大利亚联合医疗保健的更广泛背景下的整骨疗法。结论:对从业人员健康的威胁包括缺乏早期职业支持、有限的职业路径和职业未来的不确定性。外部利益相关者对该行业的未来也表达了类似的担忧,他们承认,虽然整骨疗法可能在管理澳大利亚人的健康和福祉方面发挥着可持续的作用,但他们的技能和专业知识并不是该行业独有的,也不是排他性的,没有得到充分证明,被其他医疗保健专业人员低估了。培养一支健康和充实的劳动力队伍取决于通过解决这些限制,确保该专业发挥可持续的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor regarding: Thomson OP, and MacMillan A. What’s wrong with osteopathy? Intern J Osteopath Med. 2023;48:100659 致编辑关于:Thomson OP和MacMillan A.整骨疗法有什么问题?[J] .中华骨科杂志,2009;28 (8):1099 - 1099
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100675
Monica Noy
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引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: There is nothing wrong with osteopathy 整骨疗法没有错
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100678
Patrick L.S. van Dun
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引用次数: 2
‘More harm than good’ – A qualitative study exploring the attitudes and beliefs of a group of Italian osteopaths about spinal imaging in the management of patients with chronic low back pain “弊大于利”-一项定性研究探讨了一组意大利整骨医生对慢性腰痛患者脊柱成像管理的态度和信念
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2023.100680
Luca Ogliari, Andrea Formica, Lorenzo Bettelli

Objectives

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and its related healthcare costs are constantly increasing. Imaging studies have limited clinical utility in managing this condition and their overuse can lead to negative effects on patients. Clinicians' and patients' misconceptions seem to be one of the main drivers of such unnecessary use. However, there is a lack of research investigating osteopaths' views on imaging. This study explored Italian osteopaths’ attitudes and beliefs towards imaging and its utilisation in the clinical evaluation and management of CLBP patients.

Methods

A qualitative study, using elements of constructivist grounded theory, was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews. A purposive sampling approach was used to recruit 14 osteopaths practising in Italy with clinical and educational experiences. Data were collected until real saturation, transcribed verbatim and coded by using qualitative thematic analysis identifying categories, concepts and themes.

Results

Two main themes were identified with seven subcategories. The overarching themes were 1) Clinical relevance and utility; 2) Interacting with the patient through a biopsychosocial perspective.

Conclusion

The findings highlight that imaging plays a marginal role in the interviewed osteopaths' clinical practice, except for ruling out red flags or contraindications for treatment. Participants have shown awareness about the potential negative effects of imaging in CLBP patients. They underlined the need to reassure and educate patients to minimise the psycho-behavioural impact of diagnostic investigations on patients’ condition and also to provide a clinical value of their use, especially in relation to the complex and multidimensional nature of CLBP.

目的慢性腰痛(CLBP)是全球致残的主要原因之一,其相关医疗费用不断增加。影像学研究在治疗这种疾病方面的临床应用有限,而且过度使用会对患者产生负面影响。临床医生和患者的误解似乎是这种不必要使用的主要驱动因素之一。然而,关于整骨医生对影像学的看法的研究缺乏。本研究探讨了意大利整骨医生对影像学的态度和信念,以及影像学在CLBP患者临床评估和管理中的应用。方法采用半结构化访谈的方法,运用建构主义扎根理论的要素进行定性研究。采用有目的的抽样方法招募14名在意大利执业的具有临床和教育经验的整骨治疗师。收集数据直到真正饱和,逐字转录并使用定性专题分析识别类别,概念和主题进行编码。结果确定了2个主要主题和7个小类别。总体主题是1)临床相关性和实用性;2)通过生物心理社会视角与患者互动。结论研究结果表明,除了排除危险信号或治疗禁忌症外,影像学在受访整骨医生的临床实践中起着边缘作用。参与者已经意识到CLBP患者影像学的潜在负面影响。他们强调有必要安抚和教育患者,将诊断调查对患者病情的心理行为影响降到最低,并提供其使用的临床价值,特别是涉及到CLBP的复杂性和多维性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine
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