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Impact of Mindfulness Meditation on Perceived Stress, Somatic Symptoms and Inflammatory Biomarkers Among Clinical Nurses 正念冥想对临床护士感知压力、躯体症状和炎症生物标志物的影响
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70067
Hossam Alhawatmeh, Luay Abusaif, Maryam Alharrasi, Sawsan Abuhammad

Background

Clinical nurses face notable chronic stress due to work-related stressors, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to somatic symptoms and low-grade inflammation. Mindfulness meditation has shown promise in reducing stress and improving health outcomes, but its effects on somatic symptoms and inflammatory biomarkers in nurses remain underexplored.

Aim

To assess the impact of mindfulness meditation on somatic symptoms and inflammatory biomarkers such as leptin, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α among nurses. To explore the secondary effects on perceived stress and trait mindfulness because of the complex interlinked association with the primary outcomes of interest.

Methodology

A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 102 nurses randomly assigned to a meditation group (8-week mindfulness meditation program) or a non-meditation group. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires (Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-15) and blood samples for biomarker analysis at baseline and post-intervention.

Findings

The meditation group demonstrated notable reductions in perceived stress (p < 0.001), somatic symptoms (p < 0.001), IL-6 (p < 0.001), and leptin levels (p < 0.001) compared to the non-meditation group. Trait mindfulness increased markedly in the meditation group (p = 0.003), while TNF-α levels did not show notable changes.

Concluding Remark

Mindfulness meditation efficiently reduces perceived stress, somatic symptoms, and inflammatory biomarkers in nurses, highlighting its potential as a holistic intervention to improve both psychological and physical well-being in high-stress healthcare environments.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrail.gove, NCT06635278

背景:临床护士因工作压力源而面临明显的慢性应激,并因新冠肺炎大流行而加剧,导致躯体症状和低度炎症。正念冥想在减轻压力和改善健康状况方面显示出了希望,但它对护士身体症状和炎症生物标志物的影响仍未得到充分探讨。目的:评估正念冥想对护士身体症状和炎症生物标志物如瘦素、白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α的影响。目的:探讨感知压力和特质正念的次要影响,因为它们与主要的兴趣结果存在复杂的相互关联。方法:对102名护士进行随机对照试验,随机分配到冥想组(8周正念冥想项目)和非冥想组。采用自我报告问卷(正念注意意识量表、感知压力量表、患者健康问卷-15)收集数据,并在基线和干预后采集血液样本进行生物标志物分析。研究结果:冥想组在感知压力方面表现出显著的减少(p结论性评论:正念冥想有效地减少了护士的感知压力、躯体症状和炎症生物标志物,突出了其作为一种整体干预措施的潜力,可以改善高压力医疗环境中的心理和身体健康。试验注册:clinicaltrail .gov, NCT06635278。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Nursing and Midwifery to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals: Perspectives From the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly 人工智能素养对护理和助产实现可持续发展目标的重要性:来自第80届联合国大会的观点。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70064
Siobhan O'Connor, Abeer Alharthi, Jitana Benton-Lee, Aimee Giselle Horcasitas-Tovar, Charlotte McArdle, Jerry John Ouner, Amy Staley, Jasper Erwin Tolarba, Regina Yuen
<p>This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations (UN) which was established in 1945 to further international cooperation by promoting peace, championing human rights, and supporting social progress for all (United Nations <span>2025a</span>). In 2015, all UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which includes seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlining key local, measurable, and sustainable actions for individuals and institutions to take to achieve global progress by 2030 (https://sdgs.un.org/goals). Two of the SDGs focus on good health and wellbeing (SDG3) and quality education (SDG4) which have specific targets for UN member states to work toward and are highly relevant to the nursing and midwifery professions (Fields et al. <span>2021</span>; Hawkins et al. <span>2024</span>). As liaisons and youth representatives to the UN for Sigma Nursing, we had the privilege of attending key events during this year's UN General Assembly, where we heard firsthand about the progress made on the SDGs and advocated for more investment in nursing and midwifery to accelerate their achievement.</p><p>Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing is a global nursing organization with more than 100,000 active members across 100 countries, representing nursing and midwifery leaders from education, research, clinical practice and policy across its 600+ chapters worldwide (Sigma Theta Tau International <span>2025a</span>). Sigma was granted a special consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 2012 in recognition of its expertise in nursing and global health, enabling it to access nearly all intergovernmental processes at the UN, including participating in the General Assembly each year (Sensor et al. <span>2021</span>). As part of this affiliation and acting in our liaison and youth representative roles, we are able to provide a strong nursing presence at the UN by delivering position statements, acting as subject matter experts, and hosting side events and meetings alongside various UN proceedings throughout the year. We also undertake a range of outreach activities to help nurses everywhere understand and contribute to the SDGs. Given the discussions we heard at this year's UN General Assembly on health and education, and the fact that the UN established two new mechanisms this year to promote international cooperation on the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) (United Nations <span>2025b</span>), we felt it timely to highlight the importance of AI literacy in nursing and midwifery to achieve the SDGs.</p><p>AI is an evolving technological trend that comprises advanced computational techniques such as machine learning and natural language processing which are used to analyze and understand digital data. These AI techniques and their associated AI models and tools are enabling better decision making and more efficient delivery of services (Dwivedi et al. <span>2023</
今年是联合国成立80周年,联合国成立于1945年,旨在通过促进和平、捍卫人权和支持所有人的社会进步来促进国际合作(联合国2025a)。2015年,所有联合国成员国通过了《2030年可持续发展议程》,其中包括17项可持续发展目标(sdg),概述了个人和机构为在2030年之前实现全球进步而采取的关键、可衡量和可持续的地方行动(https://sdgs.un.org/goals)。其中两个可持续发展目标侧重于良好的健康和福祉(可持续发展目标g3)和优质教育(可持续发展目标4),这两个目标为联合国成员国制定了具体目标,并与护理和助产专业高度相关(Fields et al. 2021; Hawkins et al. 2024)。作为西格玛护理在联合国的联络员和青年代表,我们有幸参加了今年联合国大会期间的重要活动,在那里我们第一手了解了可持续发展目标取得的进展,并倡导加大对护理和助产的投资,以加速实现这些目标。西格玛Theta Tau国际护理荣誉协会是一个全球性的护理组织,在100个国家拥有超过10万名活跃会员,代表着全球600多个分会中来自教育,研究,临床实践和政策的护理和助产领导者(Sigma Theta Tau International 2025a)。2012年,西格玛因其在护理和全球卫生方面的专业知识而被授予联合国经济及社会理事会(经社理事会)特别咨商地位,使其能够参与联合国几乎所有政府间进程,包括每年参加大会(Sensor等,2021年)。作为这种联系的一部分,我们作为联络员和青年代表的角色,能够通过发表立场声明、担任主题专家、在联合国各种会议期间举办会外活动和会议,在联合国提供强有力的护理服务。我们还开展了一系列外联活动,帮助世界各地的护士了解可持续发展目标并为之做出贡献。鉴于我们在今年的联合国大会上听到的关于卫生和教育的讨论,以及联合国今年建立了两个新机制来促进人工智能(AI)治理方面的国际合作(联合国2025b),我们认为强调人工智能素养在护理和助产方面对实现可持续发展目标的重要性是及时的。人工智能是一种不断发展的技术趋势,包括先进的计算技术,如机器学习和自然语言处理,用于分析和理解数字数据。这些人工智能技术及其相关的人工智能模型和工具正在实现更好的决策和更有效的服务交付(Dwivedi等人,2023)。然而,它们并非没有限制和风险,因为人工智能可能导致与偏见、数据隐私、网络安全、可持续性和问责制等相关的问题(Ning et al. 2024;世界卫生组织2021)。尽管如此,自2023年生成式人工智能工具和大型语言模型(llm)出现以来,人工智能在护理和助产领域的发展和应用一直在加快步伐(O 'Connor et al. 2023; Woo et al. 2024)。例如,正在引入人工智能记录技术,以提高电子健康记录中捕获的临床文件的质量和速度,这可以腾出护士和助产士的时间,专注于患者护理,同时减少错误,从而提高患者安全和员工福利(Cleveland Clinic 2025; Ng et al. 2022)。人工智能护理虚拟助手也正在开发和部署,以帮助护士找到在复杂的医院系统中提供护理所需的信息和循证资源(Schanilec 2025)。然而,护理和助产教育并没有跟上人工智能的发展,大量研究表明护士、助产士和学生的人工智能素养水平较低(He et al. 2025; Özçevik suba<e:1>等人2025;Sengul和Sariköse 2025; Sumengen等人2025)。这可能会影响各行业采用和使用基于人工智能的技术,限制它们对卫生和保健的潜在变革性影响。尽管多年来一直呼吁加大对护理信息学教育的投资(McNeil et al. 2005; O’connor and LaRue 2021;Shen et al. 2024),由于许多障碍,例如护理和助产教师的时间和专业知识有限,领导不认识信息学教育的价值和重要性,教育和专业实践标准过时的监管机构,以及缺乏资金等,进展缓慢(Harerimana et al. 2021; Lilly et al. 2015; McNeil et al. 2005)。 随着人工智能不断发展,并越来越多地融入医疗保健领域,现在是时候投资于提高各国护理和助产人员的数字和人工智能素养,这样我们就可以开发护士和助产士所需的定制人工智能工具,并利用现有的基于人工智能的技术来改善健康和护理。例如,关于良好健康和福祉的可持续发展目标3有一系列到2030年要实现的目标,从降低孕产妇死亡率到改善全球健康风险预警系统(联合国2025c)。通过让护士和助产士掌握人工智能知识,我们可以看到孕产妇健康得到改善。虽然它受到无数社会经济和地缘政治因素的影响,但使用人工智能支持的护理点超声波(提供更准确的诊断)和基于人工智能的电话信息干预(支持孕妇进行产前和产后护理)可以改善一些产妇结局。护士和助产士还可以帮助开发和部署人工智能预测模型和工具,以识别怀孕期间有并发症风险的妇女,或对其进行筛查,以识别那些有较高妇科和其他健康问题风险的妇女(Edmonds 2023),以加快转诊到适当的服务。虽然获得高质量的医疗保健仍然很复杂,但这些新方法可能对世界上孕产妇发病率和死亡率高的地区有益,有助于减轻全球疾病负担,改善妇女健康。在最近的联合国大会上,这是一个热门话题,因为它庆祝了《北京宣言和行动纲要》30周年,这是联合国通过的一项决议,旨在促进性别平等和妇女权利(联合国妇女2025)。提高护理和助产领域的人工智能素养也将从可持续发展目标4中获得连锁效益,该目标旨在确保包容和公平的高质量教育,并为所有人提供终身学习机会。其中两项关键目标是普及识字和算术,增加具有相关技术和职业技能的人数,使他们能够获得教育和就业机会,取得长期成功(联合国,2025年c)。作为医疗保健领域最大的职业群体,护士和助产士在全球拥有2900多万名(世界卫生组织2025年),对人工智能技术和应用领域的这两个专业进行培训将直接有助于提高医疗保健方面的识字率。这也将进一步促进护士和助产士的专业发展和领导机会,因为她们可以在临床实践、教育和研究的许多领域开创基于人工智能的技术,追求更高级的角色,如首席护理/助产信息官(CNIO/CMIO) (Sanchez-Pinto等人,2017),获得研究资金,以产生人工智能在护理和助产实践中的证据。制定和实施政策和战略,以支持护理和助产人员的数字化和人工智能举措(Cummins et al. 2021)。此外,鉴于护士和助产士与患者和家属的密切关系,他们还可以将自己的人工智能专业知识传授给那些获得医疗服务的人。这将间接提高全球的数字扫盲水平,随着患者采用基于人工智能的工具来支持慢性和传染病管理,进而进一步促进全球健康,帮助实现可持续发展目标g3 (Schwalbe and Wahl 2020; Wahl et al. 2018)。联合国于2025年9月25日在联合国大会举行的高级别多利益攸关方非正式会议上启动了人工智能治理全球对话,这将成为会员国和其他利益攸关方讨论人工智能关键问题的主要平台(联合国2025b)。作为联络员和青年代表,我们可以利用这一新的联合国机
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引用次数: 0
Social Determinants of Health and Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Analysis 社区居住老年人健康和跌倒的社会决定因素:零膨胀负二项回归分析。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70065
Eunjin Kim, Dahee Wi, Jiae Lee, Chang Park, Yoonjung Kim

Introduction

Falls among older adults represent a major public health challenge, yet research examining the role of social determinants of health (SDOH) in fall risk remains limited. This study aimed to identify factors associated with fall occurrence and fall frequency among community-dwelling older adults in Korea, with particular emphasis on SDOH.

Design

A cross-sectional study design.

Methods

We used a large nationwide sample (n = 9746) from the 2023 National Survey of Older Koreans. The number of falls in the past year served as the dependent variable. Independent variables included a range of socioeconomic and environmental variables as SDOH, alongside biological and behavioral variables. A zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression analysis was employed to address excess zeros and overdispersion in fall count data.

Results

Among participants, 94.8% experienced no falls, 3.2% reported a single fall, and 1.9% reported recurrent falls. In the logit model for fall occurrence, higher household income level, absence of age-friendly housing, higher access to parks, and lower access to welfare centers were associated with higher risk of fall occurrence. In the count model for fall frequency, higher education level, presence of age-friendly housing, and outdoor mobility barriers were associated with higher fall frequency within the at-risk group.

Conclusions

The findings provide empirical evidence on the critical roles of SDOH in falls among community-dwelling older adults. Specifically, a ZINB regression analysis identified distinct sets of SDOH associated with fall occurrence versus fall frequency, highlighting the complex and multifaceted nature of fall patterns among older adults.

Clinical Relevance

Healthcare providers and policymakers seeking to reduce falls should implement tailored, SDOH-integrated strategies by addressing the different mechanisms underlying fall occurrence and fall frequency.

老年人跌倒是一项重大的公共卫生挑战,然而,关于健康社会决定因素(SDOH)在跌倒风险中的作用的研究仍然有限。本研究旨在确定与韩国社区居住老年人跌倒发生和跌倒频率相关的因素,特别强调SDOH。设计:横断面研究设计。方法:我们使用了来自2023年韩国老年人全国调查的大型全国样本(n = 9746)。过去一年的下跌次数作为因变量。独立变量包括一系列社会经济和环境变量,如SDOH,以及生物和行为变量。采用零膨胀负二项(ZINB)回归分析来解决秋季计数数据中的多余零和过度分散问题。结果:在参与者中,94.8%没有跌倒,3.2%报告了一次跌倒,1.9%报告了反复跌倒。在跌倒发生的logit模型中,较高的家庭收入水平、缺乏老年人友好住房、较高的公园使用率和较低的福利中心使用率与较高的跌倒发生风险相关。在跌倒频率的计数模型中,高等教育水平、老年人友好住房的存在和户外活动障碍与高危人群中较高的跌倒频率相关。结论:本研究结果为SDOH在社区居住老年人跌倒中的关键作用提供了经验证据。具体而言,ZINB回归分析确定了与跌倒发生和跌倒频率相关的不同SDOH组,强调了老年人跌倒模式的复杂性和多面性。临床相关性:寻求减少跌倒的医疗保健提供者和政策制定者应该通过解决跌倒发生和跌倒频率的不同机制来实施量身定制的、sdoh整合的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Parents' Experiences of Having an Adolescent With a Mental Disorder Admitted to a Public Hospital's Psychiatric Unit 公立医院精神科收治精神障碍青少年的父母经历
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70061
Hendrietta Vorster-Mbontsi, Nompumelelo Ndlovu, Marie Poggenpoel
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Parents of adolescents with a mental disorder describe having overwhelming feelings regarding the psychiatric diagnosis, which they respond to with grief. Existing research indicates that these parents face unique challenges, such as self-blame and stigma. Parents are crucial in adolescent care, and healthcare professionals should find interventions that educate parents about the disorder, treatment and symptom management. The aim of this study was to explore and describe parents' experiences in having an adolescent with a mental disorder admitted to the psychiatric unit of a public hospital in Gauteng, South Africa.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Design</h3> <p>The study used Heidegger's interpretive phenomenological design.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual method was used. Data were collected through semi-structured telephonic interviews with 10 parents who had an adolescent with a mental disorder admitted to a public hospital in Gauteng, South Africa. Tesch's thematic coding steps were used for data analysis.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The themes arising from the findings reflected (1) parents experienced that their lives were stuck amid grief for the loss of what their adolescent child used to be, and anxiety about what the future holds, (2) parents experienced that when they reached out for professional help, the healthcare system failed them due to a lack of guidance, information and support, (3) parents experienced that they prayed for divine intervention as a coping strategy, and (4) parents experienced stigma from the community.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>The findings illustrate the need for psychiatric nurses to facilitate the mental health of parents of adolescents with a mental disorder. Furthermore, positive attitudes among parents are improved once they are empowered and receive the necessary support, and stigmatization will also be reduced. It is recommended that further research be conducted to explore the effectiveness of emotional and professional support in addressing the challenges parents experience with an adolescent who has a mental disorder.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Clinical Relevance</h3> <p>This paper contributes knowledge to nursing practice by exploring the experiences
简介:患有精神障碍的青少年的父母描述了他们对精神病诊断的压倒性感受,他们以悲伤回应。现有的研究表明,这些父母面临着独特的挑战,比如自责和耻辱。父母在青少年护理中是至关重要的,医疗保健专业人员应该找到干预措施,教育父母关于这种疾病、治疗和症状管理。本研究的目的是探讨和描述父母在南非豪登省一家公立医院精神病科收治患有精神障碍的青少年时的经历。设计:本研究采用海德格尔的解释性现象学设计。方法:采用定性、探索性、描述性和情境分析法。数据是通过半结构化的电话采访收集的,采访了10位父母,他们的孩子在南非豪登省的一家公立医院接受了精神障碍治疗。使用Tesch的主题编码步骤进行数据分析。结果:从调查结果中产生的主题反映了(1)父母经历了他们的生活陷入悲伤之中,因为他们失去了青春期的孩子,以及对未来的焦虑;(2)父母经历了当他们寻求专业帮助时,由于缺乏指导,信息和支持,医疗系统使他们失败;(3)父母经历了他们祈祷神的干预作为应对策略。(4)父母经历了来自社区的耻辱。结论:精神科护士需要促进青少年精神障碍家长的心理健康。此外,一旦父母获得权力并得到必要的支持,他们的积极态度就会得到改善,污名化也会减少。建议进行进一步的研究,以探索情感和专业支持在解决父母对患有精神障碍的青少年所面临的挑战方面的有效性。临床相关性:本文通过探讨南非背景下患有精神障碍的青少年父母的经历,为护理实践提供了知识。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Stroke Symptom Messages Implemented Globally: A Need for Contextually Relevant Stroke Symptom Messaging 检查中风症状信息实现全局:需要上下文相关的中风症状信息。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70059
Hardeep Singh, Sarah Belson, Jennifer E. S. Beauchamp, Michelle L. A. Nelson
<div> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Stroke is a global health concern. A timely response to a stroke can help reduce morbidity and mortality. However, barriers to timely response include poor recognition of stroke symptoms. Stroke symptom messages are designed to increase stroke recognition and encourage individuals to seek urgent medical assistance. The Face, Arm, Speech, Time (FAST) and Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time (BE FAST) are commonly used stroke symptom messages shown to improve stroke symptom recognition and response. However, cultural factors and language differences may limit the effectiveness of stroke symptom messages and their acceptability in different countries and contexts. There has not been a comprehensive examination of the stroke symptom messages used worldwide and how these messages have been adapted in various settings.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Aims</h3> <p>We explored what stroke response messages are being used globally, and the contextual factors that influence the adoption of a stroke response mnemonic in different settings.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A 14-item survey was disseminated by the World Stroke Organization to its networks. The survey contained open- and closed-ended questions and allowed uploading relevant stroke symptom campaign materials. The survey was analyzed using descriptive statistics and a content analysis.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>All except one survey respondent used a stroke symptom message. Fifteen respondents (27%) reported they did not translate their stroke awareness messaging. Of these 15 respondents, they used the English versions of FAST (<i>n</i> = 8), BE FAST (<i>n</i> = 4), and both FAST and BE FAST (<i>n</i> = 3). Forty respondents (71%) reported that they/their organization used an acronym to raise public awareness of the signs/symptoms of stroke that was different from FAST or BE FAST (English), many of which were direct or indirect translations or influenced by FAST and BE FAST. Survey responses shared insights and recommendations related to the content, tailoring and dissemination of stroke symptom messages.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusions</h3> <p>Study findings highlight the global use of stroke symptom messages and their contextual adaptations to fit diverse settings and contexts. The challenges in applying universal or commonly used stroke symptom messages to different contexts were highlighted.</p> <
背景:脑卒中是一个全球性的健康问题。及时应对中风有助于降低发病率和死亡率。然而,及时应对的障碍包括对中风症状的认识不足。中风症状信息的目的是提高中风的认识,并鼓励个人寻求紧急医疗援助。面部、手臂、言语、时间(FAST)和平衡、眼睛、面部、手臂、言语、时间(BE FAST)是常用的中风症状信息,可以改善中风症状的识别和反应。然而,文化因素和语言差异可能会限制中风症状信息的有效性及其在不同国家和背景下的可接受性。目前还没有对世界范围内使用的中风症状信息以及这些信息在不同情况下如何适应进行全面的检查。目的:我们探讨了全球范围内使用的中风反应信息,以及影响不同情况下中风反应助记符采用的背景因素。方法:由世界中风组织向其网络传播一项14项调查。该调查包含开放式和封闭式问题,并允许上传相关中风症状宣传材料。使用描述性统计和内容分析对调查进行分析。结果:除了一名调查对象外,所有人都使用了中风症状信息。15名受访者(27%)报告说,他们没有翻译卒中意识信息。在这15名受访者中,他们使用了英文版本的FAST (n = 8), BE FAST (n = 4),以及FAST和BE FAST (n = 3)。40名受访者(71%)报告说,他们/他们的组织使用不同于FAST或BE FAST(英语)的缩写词来提高公众对中风体征/症状的认识,其中许多是直接或间接翻译或受FAST和BE FAST的影响。调查回复分享了与中风症状信息的内容、剪裁和传播相关的见解和建议。结论:研究结果强调了卒中症状信息的全球使用及其上下文适应性,以适应不同的环境和背景。强调了将普遍或常用的中风症状信息应用于不同背景的挑战。临床相关性:护士可以在提高对中风症状的认识和发展适合当地的中风症状信息方面发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Creating a Healthy Work Environment by Balancing Work–Family Conflict Through Ethical Leadership: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach 通过道德领导平衡工作-家庭冲突创造健康的工作环境:结构方程建模方法。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70060
Valerio Della Bella, Eleonora Moraca, Rossella Roberta Basso, Noemi Carosi, Domenico Imoletti, Luana Palladino, Federica Pulcini, Edoardo Trebbi, Livia Tognaccini, Jacopo Fiorini, Alessandro Sili
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Creating a healthy work environment requires balancing organizational goals with ethical responsibilities, where head nurses' ethical leadership can shape staff outcomes by mitigating work–family conflicts and promoting nurses' well-being, retention, and patient safety. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of work–family between head nurses' ethical leadership and nurses' reported errors, turnover intention, and physical and mental health.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Design</h3> <p>Nationwide Multicenter cross-sectional study.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>Validated self-report scales were used to assess nurses' perceptions of head nurses' ethical leadership, work–family conflict, error, turnover intention, physical and mental health. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted. Structural equation modeling examined the relationships among these variables based on Della Bella's and Fiorini's framework.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Data from 409 nurses across seven Italian hospitals was analyzed. The structural equation model showed an excellent fit. Head nurses' Ethical leadership was negatively associated with work–family conflicts, turnover intention, and errors, and positively associated with nurses' health. Work–family conflicts were significantly linked to turnover intention, errors, and nurses' health. Work–family conflicts mediate the relation between ethical leadership and turnover intention, errors, and nurses' health.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>Promoting healthy work environments is crucial for nurses', patients', and organizations' well-being. Ethical leadership helps achieve this condition by reducing work–family conflicts, fostering nurses' well-being, decreasing turnover intention, and improving care quality. Disseminating ethical leadership programs and integrating with work–life balance policies can therefore strengthen both staff retention and organizational outcomes.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Clinical Relevance</h3> <p>Ethical leadership can foster patient care, reduce turnover intention and errors, and improve nurses' well-being. Therefore, maintaining employee performance and organizational results requires integrating work–life balance policies with ethical leadership development programs.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Reporting Method</h3> <p>The study
简介:创造一个健康的工作环境需要平衡组织目标和道德责任,护士长的道德领导可以通过减轻工作与家庭的冲突,促进护士的福祉,保留和患者的安全来塑造员工的成果。本研究旨在分析工作-家庭在护士长伦理领导与护士差错报告、离职倾向、身心健康之间的中介作用。设计:全国多中心横断面研究。方法:采用经验证的自我报告量表,对护士长的伦理领导、工作-家庭冲突、失误、离职倾向、身心健康状况进行测评。进行了描述性和推断性分析。结构方程模型在Della Bella和Fiorini的框架基础上检验了这些变量之间的关系。结果:对意大利7家医院409名护士的数据进行了分析。结构方程模型拟合良好。护士长伦理领导与工作家庭冲突、离职倾向、失误负相关,与护士健康正相关。工作-家庭冲突与离职意向、失误和护士健康显著相关。工作-家庭冲突在伦理型领导与离职倾向、失误、护士健康的关系中起中介作用。结论:促进健康的工作环境对护士、患者和组织的福祉至关重要。道德领导有助于实现这一条件,减少工作与家庭的冲突,促进护士的福祉,降低离职意向,提高护理质量。因此,传播合乎道德的领导计划并将工作与生活平衡政策相结合,可以加强员工保留和组织成果。临床相关性:伦理领导可以促进病人护理,减少离职意向和失误,提高护士的幸福感。因此,维持员工绩效和组织成果需要将工作与生活平衡政策与道德领导力发展计划相结合。报告方法:本研究遵循《加强流行病学观察性研究报告》检查清单。无患者或公众参与:本研究不包括患者或公众参与。方案注册:该研究已在开放科学框架https://osf.io/8jk37/overview.Patient或公众贡献上预先注册:该研究不包括患者或公众参与其设计、实施或报告。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Personal and Professional Variables That Predict Discrimination Attitudes Among Nurses and Physicians 调查预测护士和医生歧视态度的个人和职业变量。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70051
Suat Tekin, Arzu Kader Harmanci Seren

Introduction

Healthcare professionals are expected to provide holistic care to their patients without discrimination based on factors such as religion, language, age, gender, and race.

Design

It is a cross-sectional descriptive study.

Aim

The study aimed to examine the discriminatory attitudes of nurses and physicians working in hospitals in Sanliurfa and to define whether the personal and professional variables predict discriminatory attitudes among them.

Methods

The STROBE reporting method, which is one of the EQUATOR guidelines, was followed. Data were collected from a total of 376 physicians and nurses through online platforms between March and June 2020 via the information form and the Discrimination Attitude Scale.

Results

The discriminatory attitudes of the nurses and physicians participating in the study were above average. The total discriminatory attitudes scores of the participants varied according to sex, income levels, profession, hospital experience, and unit (p < 0.05). In addition, sex, profession and unit variables predicted the total discriminatory attitudes of nurses and physicians (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Although nurses' and physicians' discriminatory attitudes scores were generally higher, the highest mean score was in the subscale “discrimination against other nationalities.” Sex, profession, and unit variables predicted the total discriminatory attitudes of nurses and physicians. Further quantitative and qualitative research is needed to understand the reasons for the highest discriminatory attitudes towards other nationalities among healthcare professionals, to overcome this issue.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing or healthcare managers, as well as policymakers, may consider the predictive variables when staffing and training nurses and physicians working in similar regions and conditions.

简介:医疗保健专业人员被期望为他们的病人提供全面的护理,而不是基于宗教、语言、年龄、性别和种族等因素的歧视。设计:这是一个横断面描述性研究。目的:本研究旨在调查三留尔法医院护士和医生的歧视态度,并确定个人和职业变量是否能预测他们的歧视态度。方法:采用EQUATOR指南之一的STROBE报告方法。2020年3月至6月,通过在线平台通过信息表和歧视态度量表收集了376名医生和护士的数据。结果:参与研究的护士和医生的歧视态度高于平均水平。调查对象的歧视态度总分在性别、收入水平、职业、住院经历和单位等方面存在差异(p)。结论:护士和医生的歧视态度总分总体较高,但“对其他民族的歧视”分量表的平均分最高。性别、职业和单位变量预测护士和医生的总体歧视态度。需要进一步进行定量和定性研究,以了解保健专业人员对其他国籍的歧视态度最严重的原因,以克服这一问题。临床相关性:护理或医疗保健管理人员以及政策制定者在配置和培训在类似地区和条件下工作的护士和医生时,可能会考虑预测变量。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Integration of Genetics and Genomics Into Nursing Practice 遗传学和基因组学融入护理实践的评价。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70056
Kathleen Calzone, Liz Stokes, Cheryl Peterson, Laura M. Yee, David Liewehr, Laurie Badzek

Purpose

Assess US registered nurse genomic competency.

Design

Administered the Genetics and Genomics Nursing Practice Survey (GGNPS).

Methods

GGNPS assesses genomic knowledge, skills, attitudes, confidence, and utilization in nursing practice. Distributed by the American Nurses Association via email and online to US registered nurses. Results are analyzed using descriptive statistics and compared to 2010 data.

Results

1065 registered nurses responded. Most (41%) were Master's prepared, actively seeing patients (51%) and 66% considered it very important to learn more about genomics. Most (55%) reported their genomic knowledge was poor yet 51% reported a patient initiated a genetic discussion with them in the past 3 months. 66% completed all knowledge score items with a median score of 9/12, no change from 2010. Only 26% had heard of the Essential Competencies. Most reported no genomic curricular content (64%); had not attended a genomic course since licensure (64%); intended to learn more about genomics (70%); and would attend a course on their own time (79%).

Conclusions

Nurses felt genomics was important but have capacity deficits. Despite genomic discoveries and evidence-based practice guidelines that impact healthcare quality and safety, 20 years after the Genomic Competencies were established (2005) nursing genomic practice capacity remains low.

Clinical Relevance

Genomics is critical to the safe, quality nursing practice regardless of the level of academic training, clinical role, or specialty.

目的:评估美国注册护士基因组能力。设计:实施遗传学和基因组学护理实践调查(GGNPS)。方法:GGNPS评估基因组学知识、技能、态度、信心和在护理实践中的应用。由美国护士协会通过电子邮件和在线向美国注册护士分发。使用描述性统计对结果进行分析,并与2010年的数据进行比较。结果:1065名注册护士回复。大多数人(41%)准备了硕士学位,积极地看病人(51%),66%的人认为了解更多基因组学非常重要。大多数(55%)报告他们的基因组知识贫乏,但51%的报告在过去3个月内有患者与他们进行了遗传讨论。66%的学生完成了所有知识得分项目,中位数得分为9/12,与2010年相比没有变化。只有26%的人听说过基本能力。大多数报告没有基因组课程内容(64%);自获得许可以来未参加过基因组课程(64%);有意学习更多基因组学知识(70%);并会在自己的时间参加课程(79%)。结论:护士认为基因组学很重要,但有能力缺陷。尽管基因组学的发现和循证实践指南对医疗保健质量和安全产生了影响,但在基因组学能力建立20年后(2005年),护理基因组学实践能力仍然很低。临床相关性:无论学术培训水平、临床角色或专业如何,基因组学对安全、高质量的护理实践至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Invisible Inequities: Gender in Nursing and the Leadership Paradox 看不见的不平等:护理中的性别和领导悖论。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70057
Lilian Ferrer, Margarita Bernales, Caroline Bradbury

Purpose

To examine the paradox of representation without power in nursing leadership and to highlight how gendered hierarchies persist in academic, clinical, and policy arenas despite nursing's predominantly female composition.

Organizing Construct or Argument

Existing systems of evaluation and promotion often reproduce inequities by undervaluing relational and collaborative leadership styles—forms of leadership intrinsic to nursing practice. This commentary draws on global and contextual perspectives to advocate for accreditation and institutional metrics that integrate equity indicators and recognize inclusive leadership as a marker of excellence.

Conclusions

Advancing gender equity in leadership is both an ethical and strategic imperative. Embedding equity education and inclusive leadership development within nursing curricula from the earliest stages of professional formation is essential to reshape the future of nursing leadership.

Clinical Relevance

Promoting gender equity in leadership will strengthen nursing's contribution to health systems, enhance organizational resilience, and advance equitable patient care.

目的:研究护理领导中没有权力的代表性悖论,并强调尽管护理以女性为主,性别等级制度如何在学术、临床和政策领域持续存在。组织结构或争论:现有的评估和晋升系统往往通过低估护理实践中固有的关系和协作领导风格-领导形式而再现不平等。本评论从全球和背景视角出发,倡导整合公平指标的认证和制度指标,并将包容性领导力视为卓越的标志。结论:在领导层中推进性别平等既是道德上的,也是战略上的。从专业形成的最初阶段开始,在护理课程中嵌入公平教育和包容性领导力发展,对于重塑护理领导力的未来至关重要。临床相关性:促进领导中的性别平等将加强护理对卫生系统的贡献,增强组织弹性,并促进公平的患者护理。
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引用次数: 0
Moral Resilience Is Distinct From General Resilience When Predicting Burnout Among Interprofessional Health Care Workers: Secondary Analysis 在预测跨专业医护人员职业倦怠时,道德弹性不同于一般弹性:二次分析。
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.70058
Katie E. Nelson, Ginger C. Hanson, Sarah S. Giordano, Cynda H. Rushton

Introduction

Burnout, a form of moral suffering, has become more commonplace among health care workers in recent years. Measures of general resilience have been widely used to capture improvement in burnout but lack the ability to capture the anguish that comes with burnout from a moral standpoint. The purpose of this analysis was to understand whether moral resilience is uniquely related to burnout beyond a measure of general resilience in a sample of interprofessional health care workers.

Design

Secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data.

Methods

In total, 702 interprofessional health care workers participated in a cross-sectional survey. Key measures included the Rushton Moral Resilience Scale (RMRS), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). Hierarchical multiple regression modeling was used to examine the effect of moral resilience (RMRS) in predicting the three dimensions of burnout (MBI-HSS) over and above general resilience (CD-RISC-10).

Results

Moral resilience explained five, six, and 4% of variance for personal accomplishment, depersonalization, and emotional exhaustion, respectively, after accounting for general resilience (CD-RISC-10) and all covariates.

Conclusions

Findings highlight the clear conceptual differences between general and moral resilience and their unique relationship to burnout. Accounting for moral resilience will facilitate an improved multi-level response to moral suffering among health care workers.

Clinical Relevance

Measuring and understanding the differences between general resilience and moral resilience is vital for us to better facilitate the necessary support(s) for health care workers experiencing moral suffering. This will contribute to more sustainable clinical environments, reduced burnout and suffering, and improved patient outcomes.

职业倦怠是一种道德痛苦,近年来在卫生保健工作者中变得越来越普遍。一般恢复力的衡量标准已被广泛用于衡量倦怠的改善,但缺乏从道德角度衡量倦怠带来的痛苦的能力。本分析的目的是了解在跨专业医护人员样本中,道德弹性是否与职业倦怠有独特的关系,而不是衡量一般弹性。设计:对横断面调查数据进行二次分析。方法:对702名跨专业医护人员进行横断面调查。主要测量方法包括拉什顿道德弹性量表(RMRS)、康纳-戴维森弹性量表(CD-RISC-10)和马斯拉奇职业倦怠量表-人类服务调查(MBI-HSS)。运用层次多元回归模型检验道德弹性(RMRS)对职业倦怠(MBI-HSS)三个维度的预测效果优于一般弹性(CD-RISC-10)。结果:在考虑了一般弹性(CD-RISC-10)和所有协变量后,道德弹性分别解释了个人成就、人格解体和情绪耗竭的5%、6%和4%的方差。结论:研究结果突出了一般弹性和道德弹性之间明显的概念差异,以及它们与职业倦怠的独特关系。考虑道德恢复力将有助于改善卫生保健工作者对道德痛苦的多层次反应。临床相关性:衡量和理解一般弹性和道德弹性之间的差异对于我们更好地为经历道德痛苦的卫生保健工作者提供必要的支持至关重要。这将有助于创造更可持续的临床环境,减少倦怠和痛苦,并改善患者的预后。
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Journal of Nursing Scholarship
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