首页 > 最新文献

Minds and Machines最新文献

英文 中文
Three Early Formal Approaches to the Verification of Concurrent Programs 并发程序验证的三种早期形式化方法
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-023-09621-5
Cliff B. Jones
{"title":"Three Early Formal Approaches to the Verification of Concurrent Programs","authors":"Cliff B. Jones","doi":"10.1007/s11023-023-09621-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09621-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44931704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enactivism Meets Mechanism: Tensions & Congruities in Cognitive Science 行动主义与机制:认知科学中的张力与一致性
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09618-6
Jonny Lee
{"title":"Enactivism Meets Mechanism: Tensions & Congruities in Cognitive Science","authors":"Jonny Lee","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09618-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09618-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 1","pages":"153-184"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45666849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Switch, the Ladder, and the Matrix: Models for Classifying AI Systems 开关、阶梯和矩阵:人工智能系统分类模型
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-023-09626-0
Jakob Mökander, Margi Sheth, David Watson, Luciano Floridi
{"title":"The Switch, the Ladder, and the Matrix: Models for Classifying AI Systems","authors":"Jakob Mökander, Margi Sheth, David Watson, Luciano Floridi","doi":"10.1007/s11023-023-09626-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09626-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 1","pages":"221-248"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42765507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Correction to: The Switch, the Ladder, and the Matrix: Models for Classifying AI Systems 修正:开关、阶梯和矩阵:分类人工智能系统的模型
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09620-y
Jakob Mökander, Margi Sheth, David Watson, Luciano Floridi
{"title":"Correction to: The Switch, the Ladder, and the Matrix: Models for Classifying AI Systems","authors":"Jakob Mökander, Margi Sheth, David Watson, Luciano Floridi","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09620-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09620-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 1","pages":"249"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43183189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of A Priori Belief in the Design and Analysis of Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems. 先验信念在容错分布式系统设计和分析中的作用。
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-023-09631-3
Giorgio Cignarale, Ulrich Schmid, Tuomas Tahko, Roman Kuznets

The debate around the notions of a priori knowledge and a posteriori knowledge has proven crucial for the development of many fields in philosophy, such as metaphysics, epistemology, metametaphysics etc. We advocate that the recent debate on the two notions is also fruitful for man-made distributed computing systems and for the epistemic analysis thereof. Following a recently proposed modal and fallibilistic account of a priori knowledge, we elaborate the corresponding concept of a priori belief: We propose a rich taxonomy of types of a priori beliefs and their role for the different agents that participate in the system engineering process, which match the existing view exceedingly well and are particularly promising for explaining and dealing with unexpected behaviors in fault-tolerant distributed systems. Developing such a philosophical foundation will provide a sound basis for eventually implementing our ideas in a suitable epistemic reasoning and analysis framework and, hence, constitutes a mandatory first step for developing methods and tools to cope with the various challenges that emerge in such systems.

围绕先验知识和后验知识概念的辩论已被证明对哲学许多领域的发展至关重要,如形而上学、认识论、元形而上学等。我们主张,最近关于这两个概念的辩论对人造分布式计算系统及其认识论分析也很有成效。根据最近提出的先验知识的模态和易错性描述,我们阐述了先验信念的相应概念:我们提出了丰富的先验信念类型分类法及其对参与系统工程过程的不同主体的作用,这与现有的观点非常吻合,并且对于解释和处理容错分布式系统中的意外行为特别有希望。发展这样一个哲学基础将为最终在适当的认识推理和分析框架中实施我们的想法提供坚实的基础,因此,这是开发方法和工具以应对此类系统中出现的各种挑战的强制性第一步。
{"title":"The Role of A Priori Belief in the Design and Analysis of Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems.","authors":"Giorgio Cignarale,&nbsp;Ulrich Schmid,&nbsp;Tuomas Tahko,&nbsp;Roman Kuznets","doi":"10.1007/s11023-023-09631-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11023-023-09631-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The debate around the notions of a priori knowledge and a posteriori knowledge has proven crucial for the development of many fields in philosophy, such as metaphysics, epistemology, metametaphysics etc. We advocate that the recent debate on the two notions is also fruitful for man-made distributed computing systems and for the epistemic analysis thereof. Following a recently proposed modal and fallibilistic account of a priori knowledge, we elaborate the corresponding concept of a priori belief: We propose a rich taxonomy of types of a priori beliefs and their role for the different agents that participate in the system engineering process, which match the existing view exceedingly well and are particularly promising for explaining and dealing with unexpected behaviors in fault-tolerant distributed systems. Developing such a philosophical foundation will provide a sound basis for eventually implementing our ideas in a suitable epistemic reasoning and analysis framework and, hence, constitutes a mandatory first step for developing methods and tools to cope with the various challenges that emerge in such systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 2","pages":"293-319"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10345063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10183556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How a Minimal Learning Agent can Infer the Existence of Unobserved Variables in a Complex Environment. 最小学习代理如何在复杂环境中推断出未观测变量的存在。
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09619-5
Benjamin Eva, Katja Ried, Thomas Müller, Hans J Briegel

According to a mainstream position in contemporary cognitive science and philosophy, the use of abstract compositional concepts is amongst the most characteristic indicators of meaningful deliberative thought in an organism or agent. In this article, we show how the ability to develop and utilise abstract conceptual structures can be achieved by a particular kind of learning agent. More specifically, we provide and motivate a concrete operational definition of what it means for these agents to be in possession of abstract concepts, before presenting an explicit example of a minimal architecture that supports this capability. We then proceed to demonstrate how the existence of abstract conceptual structures can be operationally useful in the process of employing previously acquired knowledge in the face of new experiences, thereby vindicating the natural conjecture that the cognitive functions of abstraction and generalisation are closely related.

根据当代认知科学和哲学的主流观点,使用抽象构成概念是有机体或代理进行有意义的深思熟虑的最有特征的指标之一。在本文中,我们将展示如何通过一种特殊的学习代理来实现开发和利用抽象概念结构的能力。更具体地说,我们提供并激励了一个具体的操作定义,说明这些代理拥有抽象概念意味着什么,然后提出了一个支持这种能力的最小架构的明确示例。然后,我们继续证明抽象概念结构的存在是如何在面对新经验时运用以前获得的知识的过程中发挥实际作用的,从而证实了抽象和概括的认知功能密切相关这一自然猜想。
{"title":"How a Minimal Learning Agent can Infer the Existence of Unobserved Variables in a Complex Environment.","authors":"Benjamin Eva, Katja Ried, Thomas Müller, Hans J Briegel","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09619-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11023-022-09619-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to a mainstream position in contemporary cognitive science and philosophy, the use of abstract compositional concepts is amongst the most characteristic indicators of meaningful deliberative thought in an organism or agent. In this article, we show how the ability to develop and utilise abstract conceptual structures can be achieved by a particular kind of learning agent. More specifically, we provide and motivate a concrete operational definition of what it means for these agents to be in possession of abstract concepts, before presenting an explicit example of a minimal architecture that supports this capability. We then proceed to demonstrate how the existence of abstract conceptual structures can be operationally useful in the process of employing previously acquired knowledge in the face of new experiences, thereby vindicating the natural conjecture that the cognitive functions of abstraction and generalisation are closely related.</p>","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 1","pages":"185-219"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10082113/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9290096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Model Solution: On the Compatibility of Predictive Processing and Embodied Cognition 一种模型解法:论预测处理与具体认知的兼容性
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09617-7
L. Kersten
{"title":"A Model Solution: On the Compatibility of Predictive Processing and Embodied Cognition","authors":"L. Kersten","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09617-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09617-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 1","pages":"113-134"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47188924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Turing Test is a Thought Experiment 图灵测试是一项思想实验
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09616-8
Bernardo Gonçalves
{"title":"The Turing Test is a Thought Experiment","authors":"Bernardo Gonçalves","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09616-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09616-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46226625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On the Advantages of Distinguishing Between Predictive and Allocative Fairness in Algorithmic Decision-Making 论算法决策中区分预测公平与分配公平的优势
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09615-9
Fabian Beigang
{"title":"On the Advantages of Distinguishing Between Predictive and Allocative Fairness in Algorithmic Decision-Making","authors":"Fabian Beigang","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09615-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09615-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"655 - 682"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47666514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Alan Turing (1912–1954)
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1017354226375
J. Moor
{"title":"Alan Turing (1912–1954)","authors":"J. Moor","doi":"10.1023/A:1017354226375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017354226375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"10 1","pages":"461"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/A:1017354226375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43911060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Minds and Machines
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1