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Random Euclidean embeddings in finite-dimensional Lorentz spaces 有限维洛伦兹空间中的随机欧氏嵌入
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.4064/sm210612-26-8
Daniel J. Fresen
Quantitative bounds for random embeddings of Rk into Lorentz sequence spaces are given, with improved dependence on ε.
给出了Rk随机嵌入到Lorentz序列空间的定量界,改进了对ε的依赖。
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引用次数: 4
Duality for double iterated outer $L^p$ spaces 双迭代外$L^p$空间的对偶性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.4064/sm210423-19-6
Marco Fraccaroli
We study the double iterated outer L spaces, namely the outer L spaces associated with three exponents and defined on sets endowed with a measure and two outer measures. We prove that in the case of finite sets, under certain conditions between the outer measures, the double iterated outer L spaces are isomorphic to Banach spaces uniformly in the cardinality of the set. We achieve this by showing the expected duality properties between them. We also provide counterexamples demonstrating that the uniformity does not hold in any arbitrary setting on finite sets, at least in a certain range of exponents. We prove the isomorphism to Banach spaces and the duality properties between the double iterated outer L spaces also in the upper half 3-space infinite setting described by Uraltsev, going beyond the case of finite sets.
我们研究了二重迭代的外L空间,即与三个指数相关并定义在具有一个测度和两个外测度的集合上的外L。我们证明了在有限集的情况下,在外测度之间的某些条件下,双迭代外L空间在集的基数上一致同构于Banach空间。我们通过展示它们之间预期的对偶性质来实现这一点。我们还提供了反例,证明了均匀性在有限集上的任何任意设置中都不成立,至少在一定的指数范围内是不成立的。我们证明了在Uraltsev描述的上半3-空间无限集中Banach空间的同构性和双迭代外L空间之间的对偶性质,超越了有限集的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Concentration inequalities for ultra log-concave distributions 超对数凹分布的浓度不等式
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.4064/sm210605-2-10
Heshan Aravinda, Arnaud Marsiglietti, J. Melbourne
. We establish concentration inequalities in the class of ultra log-concave distributions. In particular, we show that ultra log-concave distributions satisfy Poisson concentration bounds. As an application, we derive concentration bounds for the intrinsic volumes of a convex body, which generalizes and improves a result of Lotz, McCoy, Nourdin, Peccati, and Tropp (2019).
.我们建立了一类超对数凹分布中的集中不等式。特别地,我们证明了超对数凹分布满足泊松浓度界。作为一个应用,我们推导了凸体本征体积的集中界,推广和改进了Lotz、McCoy、Nourdin、Peccati和Tropp(2019)的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Absence of local unconditional structure in spaces of smooth functions on the torus of arbitrary dimension 任意维环面上光滑函数空间中不存在局部无条件结构
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.4064/sm200629-21-12
A. Tselishchev
Consider a finite collection {T1, . . . , TJ} of differential operators with constant coefficients on Tn (n ≥ 2) and the space of smooth functions generated by this collection, namely, the space of functions f such that Tjf ∈ C(T n), 1 ≤ j ≤ J . We prove that if there are at least two linearly independent operators among their senior parts (relative to some mixed pattern of homogeneity), then this space does not have local unconditional structure. This fact generalizes the previously known result that such spaces are not isomorphic to a complemented subspace of C(S).
考虑一个有限集合{T1,…, Tn (n≥2)上常系数微分算子的TJ},以及由该集合生成的光滑函数的空间,即Tjf∈C(Tn), 1≤j≤j的函数f的空间。我们证明了如果在它们的高级部分中至少有两个线性无关的算子(相对于某种同质性的混合模式),则该空间不具有局部无条件结构。这一事实推广了先前已知的结果,即这些空间不同构于C(S)的补子空间。
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引用次数: 0
Projections of the uniform distribution on the cube: a large deviation perspective 在立方体上均匀分布的投影:大偏差透视
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.4064/sm210413-16-9
S. Johnston, Z. Kabluchko, J. Prochno
Let $Theta^{(n)}$ be a random vector uniformly distributed on the unit sphere $mathbb S^{n-1}$ in $mathbb R^n$. Consider the projection of the uniform distribution on the cube $[-1,1]^n$ to the line spanned by $Theta^{(n)}$. The projected distribution is the random probability measure $mu_{Theta^{(n)}}$ on $mathbb R$ given by [ mu_{Theta^{(n)}}(A) := frac 1 {2^n} int_{[-1,1]^n} mathbb 1{langle u, Theta^{(n)} rangle in A} du, ] for Borel subets $A$ of $mathbb{R}$. It is well known that, with probability $1$, the sequence of random probability measures $mu_{Theta^{(n)}}$ converges weakly to the centered Gaussian distribution with variance $1/3$. We prove a large deviation principle for the sequence $mu_{Theta^{(n)}}$ on the space of probability measures on $mathbb R$ with speed $n$. The (good) rate function is explicitly given by $I(nu(alpha)) := - frac{1}{2} log ( 1 - |alpha|_2^2)$ whenever $nu(alpha)$ is the law of a random variable of the form begin{align*} sqrt{1 - |alpha|_2^2 } frac{Z}{sqrt 3} + sum_{ k = 1}^infty alpha_k U_k, end{align*} where $Z$ is standard Gaussian independent of $U_1,U_2,ldots$ which are i.i.d. $text{Unif}[-1,1]$, and $alpha_1 geq alpha_2 geq ldots $ is a non-increasing sequence of non-negative reals with $|alpha|_2<1$. We obtain a similar result for random projections of the uniform distribution on the discrete cube ${-1,+1}^n$.
设$Theta^{(n)}$是一个均匀分布在$mathbb R^n$中的单位球面$mathbbS^{n-1}$上的随机向量。考虑立方体$[-1,1]^n$上的均匀分布到$Theta^{(n)}$所跨越的线的投影。投影分布是$mathbb R$上的随机概率测度$mau_{Theta^{(n)}}$,由[mu_{Theta^(n))}(A):=frac 1{2^n}int_{[-1,1]^n}mathbb 1{langle u,Theta^{(n。众所周知,在概率为$1$的情况下,随机概率测度序列$mu_{Theta^{(n)}}$弱收敛于方差为$1/3$的中心高斯分布。我们以速度$n$在$mathbb R$上的概率测度空间上证明了序列$mu_{Theta^{(n)}}$的一个大偏差原理。(好的)速率函数由$I(nu(alpha)):=-frac{1}{2}log(1-|alpha|_2^2)$明确给出,每当$nu(alpha)$是形式为 begin{align*} sqrt{1-|alpha| _2^2} frac{Z}{sqrt 3}+sum_{k=1}^ inftyalpha_k U_k, end{align*}的随机变量的定律时,$Z$是标准高斯独立于$U_1、U_2、ldots$的,I.I.d.$text{Unif}[-1,1]$,并且$alpha_1geqalpha_2geqldots$是$|alpha|_2<1$的非负实数的非递增序列。对于离散立方体${-1,+1^n$上均匀分布的随机投影,我们得到了类似的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Extrapolation of compactness on weighted Morrey spaces 加权Morrey空间上紧性的外推
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4064/sm210607-20-9
S. Lappas
In a previous work, “compact versions” of Rubio de Francia’s weighted extrapolation theorem were proved, which allow one to extrapolate the compactness of an linear operator from just one space to the full range of weighted Lebesgue spaces, where this operator is bounded. In this paper, we extend these results to the setting of weighted Morrey spaces. As applications, we easily obtain new results on the weighted compactness of commutators of Calderón–Zygmund singular integrals, rough singular integrals and Bochner–Riesz multipliers.
在之前的工作中,我们证明了Rubio de Francia的加权外推定理的“紧化版本”,它允许我们将线性算子的紧性从一个空间外推到该算子有界的加权Lebesgue空间的整个范围。在本文中,我们将这些结果推广到加权Morrey空间的设置。作为应用,我们很容易得到Calderón-Zygmund奇异积分、粗糙奇异积分和Bochner-Riesz乘子对易子的加权紧性的新结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Cauchy dual subnormality problem via de Branges–Rovnyak spaces 通过de Branges-Rovnyak空间的Cauchy对偶次正规问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4064/sm210419-9-12
S. Chavan, S. Ghara, M. R. Reza
The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (for short, CDSP) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a 2-isometry is subnormal. In this paper, we address this problem for cyclic 2-isometries. In view of some recent developments in operator theory on function spaces (see [4, 22]), one may recast CDSP as the problem of subnormality of the Cauchy dual M ′ z of the multiplication operator Mz acting on a de BrangesRovnyak space H(B), where B is a vector-valued rational function. The main result of this paper characterizes the subnormality of M ′ z on H(B) provided B is a vector-valued rational function with simple poles. As an application, we provide affirmative solution to CDSP for the Dirichlettype spaces D(μ) associated with measures μ supported on two antipodal points of the unit circle. 1. Cauchy dual subnormality problem for 2-isometries The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (for short, CDSP) for 2-isometries can be seen as the manifestation of the rich interplay between positive definite and negative definite functions on abelian semigroups. Indeed, CDSP can be considered as the non-commutative variant of the fact from the harmonic analysis on semigroups that the reciprocal of a Bernstein function f : [0,∞) → (0,∞) is completely monotone (see [31, Theorem 3.6]). This fact turns out to be somewhat equivalent to the solution of CDSP for completely hyperexpansive weighted shifts (see [7, Proposition 6] for a generalization). Another early result towards the solution of CDSP asserts that the Cauchy dual of any concave operator is a hyponormal contraction (see [33, Equation (26)]). Later this fact was generalized in [13, Theorem 3.1] by deducing power hyponormality of the Cauchy dual of any concave operator. Around the same time CDSP was settled affirmatively for ∆T -regular 2-isometries in [8, Theorem 3.4] and for 2-isometric operator-valued weighted shifts in [5, Theorems 2.5 and 3.3] (see also [14, Corollary 6.2] for the solution for yet another subclass of 2-isometries). Further, it was shown in [5, Examples 6.6 and 7.10] that there exist 2-isometric weighted shifts on directed trees (that include adjacency operators) whose Cauchy dual is not necessarily subnormal. Recently, a class of cyclic 2-isometric composition operators without subnormal Cauchy dual has been exhibited in [6, Theorem 4.4]. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 47B32, 47B38; Secondary 44A60, 31C25.
柯西对偶亚正规问题(简称CDSP)是关于一个2-等距的柯西对偶是否为亚正规的问题。在本文中,我们讨论了循环2等距的这个问题。鉴于函数空间上算子理论的一些最新发展(参见[4,22]),可以将CDSP重新定义为作用于de BrangesRovnyak空间H(B)上的乘法算子Mz的柯西对偶M ' z的次正态性问题,其中B是一个向量值有理函数。本文的主要结果刻画了M′z在H(B)上的次正态性,条件B是具有简单极点的向量值有理函数。作为应用,我们给出了单位圆上两个对映点上与测度μ相关的Dirichlettype空间D(μ)的CDSP的正解。1. 2-等距的Cauchy对偶亚正规问题(简称CDSP)可以看作是阿贝尔半群上正定函数和负定函数之间丰富相互作用的表现。事实上,CDSP可以被认为是半群调和分析中Bernstein函数f:[0,∞)→(0,∞)的倒完全单调这一事实的非交换变式(见[31,定理3.6])。事实证明,这一事实在某种程度上等同于完全超膨胀加权位移的CDSP解(见[7,命题6]的推广)。CDSP解的另一个早期结果断言,任何凹算子的柯西对偶是次反常收缩(见[33,方程(26)])。后来,通过推导任意凹算子的柯西对偶的幂次反常,在[13,定理3.1]中推广了这一事实。大约在同一时间,对于[8,定理3.4]中的∆T -正则2-等距,以及[5,定理2.5和3.3]中的2-等距算子值加权移位,CDSP得到了肯定的解决(另见[14,推论6.2],关于2-等距的另一个子集的解决)。此外,在[5,例6.6和7.10]中表明,有向树(包括邻接算子)上存在2-等距加权移位,其柯西对偶不一定是次正态的。最近,在[6,定理4.4]中展示了一类没有次正规柯西对偶的循环2-等距复合算子。2000数学学科分类。初级47B32、47B38;二级44A60, 31C25。
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引用次数: 3
Haagerup property and Kazhdan pairsvia ergodic infinite measure preserving actions 哈格鲁普性质和哈萨克对通过遍历无限测度保持作用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.4064/sm210702-27-10
A. I. Danilenko
It is shown that a locally compact second countable group G has the Haagerup property if and only if there exists a sharply weak mixing 0-type measure preserving free G-action T = (Tg)g∈G on an infinite σ-finite standard measure space (X, μ) admitting a T -Følner sequence (i.e. a sequence (An)∞n=1 of measured subsets of finite measure such that A1 ⊂ A2 ⊂ · · · , ⋃ ∞ n=1 An = X and limn→∞ supg∈K μ(TgAn△An) μ(An) = 0 for each compact K ⊂ G). A pair of groups H ⊂ G has property (T) if and only if there is a μ-preserving G-action S on X admitting an S-Følner sequence and such that S ↾ H is weakly mixing. These refine some recent results by Delabie-Jolissaint-Zumbrunnen and Jolissaint. 0. Introduction Throughout this paper G is a non-compact locally compact second countable group. It has the Haagerup property if there is a weakly continuous unitary representation V of G in a separable Hilbert space H such that limg→∞ V (g) = 0 in the weak operator topology and (∗) for each ǫ > 0 and every compact subset K ⊂ G, there is a unit vector ξ ∈ H such that supg∈G ‖V (g)ξ − ξ‖ < ǫ. Of course, the amenable groups have the Haagerup property. The class of discrete countable Haagerup groups contains the free groups and is closed under free products and wreath products [CoStVa]. For more information about the Haagerup property we refer to [Ch–Va]. There is a purely dynamical description of this property: G is Haagerup if and only if there exists a mixing non-strongly ergodic probability preserving free G-action [Ch–Va, Theorem 2.2.2] (see §1 for the definitions). Recently, an infinite measure preserving counterpart of this result was discovered in [DeJoZu]: Theorem A. G has the Haagerup property if and only if there is a 0-type measure preserving G-action T = (Tg)g∈G on an infinite σ-finite measure space (X,B, μ) admitting a sequence of non-negative unit vectors (ξn) ∞ n=1 in L (X,μ) such that limn→∞ supg∈K〈ξn ◦ Tg, ξn〉 = 1 for each compact K ⊂ G. We recall that T is called of 0-type if limg→∞ μ(TgA ∩ B) = 0 for all subsets A,B ∈ B of finite measure. In this paper we provide a much shorter alternative proof of Theorem A which is grounded on the Moore-Hill concept of restricted infinite products of probability measures [Hi]. We note that the 0-type for infinite measure preserving systems is a natural counterpart of the mixing for probability preserving systems. However unlike mixing, Typeset by AMS-TEX 1 the 0-type is not a “strong” asymptotic property. It implies neither weak mixing nor ergodicity. Moreover, the totally dissipative actions are all of 0-type. In view of that the description in Theorem A does not look sharp from the ergodic theory point of view. Our first main result in this work is the following finer ergodic criterion of the Haagerup property. Theorem B. The following are equivalent. (i) G has the Haagerup property. (ii) There exists a sharply weak mixing (conservative) 0-type measure preserving free G-action T on an infinite σ-finite standard meas
使用为证明定理B而开发的技术,我们获得了Kazhdan对的遍历(非谱)特征,该特征从[Jo2]中细化了谱特征。定理D.(i)如果一对H⊂G具有性质(T),则在σ-有限无限标准测度空间(Y,C,Γ)上每个保持G-作用的测度S=(Sg)G∈G,使得S↾ H:=(Sh)H∈H不存在正有限测度的不变子集,不存在S-Følner序列。1保守性、遍历性、弱混合和锐弱混合不是底层动力系统的谱不变量。因此,定理B与定理A的主要区别在于,它提供了Haagerup性质的非谱遍历特征。2(ii)如果对H⊂G不具有性质(T),则在具有耗尽S-Følner序列的σ-有限无限测度空间上存在一个保测度的G-作用S↾ H是弱混合的。让我们说S↾ 如果存在子序列hn,则H为弱0-型→ ∞ 在H中,使得limn→∞ 对于有限测度的所有子集A,B∈C,Γ(ShnAåB)=0。然后,将(i)中的“正有限测度的无不变子集”替换为更强的“弱0-型”,将(ii)中的”弱混合“替换为较弱的”弱0-型“,我们精确地得到了[Jo2,定理1.5]。推论E.一对H⊂G具有性质(T)当且仅当具有弱混合H-子作用的每个(保概率)Poisson G-作用都是强遍历的。用“遍历”代替“弱混合”也是如此。论文概要如下。在第1节中,我们陈述了与群作用的基本动力学概念相关的所有必要定义,包括在非奇异和有限保测度的情况下,概率测度的受限无穷幂,IDPFT作用和泊松作用。在第2节中,我们证明了定理B和推论C。第3节专门讨论了定理D和推论E.1的证明。定义和预备条件非奇异和保测度G-作用。非奇异作用出现在定理B的证明中。我们提醒几个与之相关的基本概念。定义1.1。设S=(Sg)g∈g是标准概率空间(Z,F,κ)上的非奇异g-作用。(i) 如果Z到S-轨道的划分是可测量的,并且a.e.点的S-稳定器是紧致的,即存在Z的可测量子集正好满足a.e.S-轨道一次,并且对于a.e.Z∈Z,子群{g∈g|Sgz=z}在g中是紧致的。(ii)如果不存在任何正测度的S-不变子集A⊂z,则S称为守恒的,使得S对A的限制是完全耗散的。(iii)存在X到两个不变子集D(S)和C(S)的唯一(mod 0)划分,使得S↾ D(S)是完全耗散的并且S↾ D(S)是保守的。我们分别称D(S)和C(S)为S的耗散部分和守恒部分。(iv)如果Z的每个可测量的S不变子集都是μ-零或μ-圆锥,则S称为遍历的。(v) S称为弱混合,如果对于每个保遍历概率的G-作用R=(Rg)G∈G,乘积G-作用(Sg×Rg)G∈G是遍历的。(vi)如果S是遍历的并且κ不集中在单个轨道上,则称其为适当遍历。(vii)S称为锐弱混合[DaLe],如果它是适当遍历的,并且对于非原子概率空间上的每个遍历保守非奇异G-作用R=(Rg)G∈G,乘积G-作用(Sg×Rg)G∈G要么遍历,要么全耗散。我们还提醒了一些与有限测度保持作用有关的概念。定义1.2。假设κ(Z)=1并且κ◦ 对于所有g∈g,Sg=κ。(i)S称为混合,如果limg→∞ 对于所有A,B∈F.3(ii)严格正测度的X中的Borel子集(An)∞n=1的序列称为T-渐近不变如果对于每个紧子集K⊂G,我们有supg∈Kκ(An△TgAn)→ 0作为n→ ∞. (iii)如果每个T-渐近不变序列(An)∞n=1是平凡的,则T称为强遍历的,即limn→∞ κ(An)(1−μ。我们现在陈述Schmidt-Walters定理[ScWa,定理2.3]的一个推论。引理1.3。设S=(Sg)g∈g是标准概率空间(Y,C,Γ)上的混合测度保持作用。则对于每个遍历的非全耗散非奇异G-作用R=(Rg)G∈G,乘积G-作用S×R:=(Sg×Rg)G∈G是遍历的。证据我们首先注意到混合作用是适当的遍历性。因此,如果R=(Rg)g∈g是适当遍历的,则命题的声明立即从[ScWa,定理2.3]得出。如果R不是适当遍历的则g中存在一个非紧子群H,使得R通过在具有Haar测度的陪集空间g/H上的左平移同构于g-作用。因此,S×R是遍历的,当且仅当H-作用(S(H))H∈H在(Y,C,Γ)上是遍历的。后者成立是因为S在混合。推论1.4。 设S=(Sg)g∈g是标准概率空间(Y,C,Γ)上的混合测度保持作用,设R=(Rg)g≠g是一个标准概率空间上的非奇异g-作用。以下内容成立。(i) D(R)和C(S×R)=Y×。(ii)如果R是保守的并且F:Y×Z→ C是(S×R)-in
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引用次数: 2
A look into homomorphisms between uniform algebrasover a Hilbert space 关于Hilbert空间上一致代数之间的同态
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.4064/sm210219-10-6
Verónica Dimant, J. Singer
We study the vector-valued spectrum Mu,∞(Bl2 , Bl2 ) which is the set of nonzero algebra homomorphisms from Au(Bl2 ) (the algebra of uniformly continuous holomorphic functions on Bl2) to H∞(Bl2 ) (the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on Bl2 ). This set is naturally projected onto the closed unit ball of H∞(Bl2 , l2) giving rise to an associated fibering. Extending the classical notion of cluster sets introduced by I. J. Schark (1961) to the vector-valued spectrum we define vector-valued cluster sets. The aim of the article is to look at the relationship between fibers and cluster sets obtaining results regarding the existence of analytic balls into these sets.
研究了向量值谱Mu,∞(Bl2,Bl2),它是从Au(Bl2)(Bl2上一致连续全纯函数的代数)到H∞(Bl 2上有界全纯函数代数)的一组非零代数同态。该集合自然地投影到H∞(Bl2,l2)的闭单元球上,从而产生相关的纤维化。将I.J.Schark(1961)引入的聚类集的经典概念扩展到向量值谱,我们定义了向量值聚类集。本文的目的是研究纤维和簇集之间的关系,从而获得关于这些簇集中存在解析球的结果。
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引用次数: 0
On the entropy and index of the winding endomorphisms of $p$-adic ring $C^*$-algebras $p$-进环$C^*$-代数的缠绕自同态的熵和指标
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.4064/sm201125-9-2
Valeriano Aiello, S. Rossi
For $pgeq 2$, the $p$-adic ring $C^*$-algebra $mathcal{Q}_p$ is the universal $C^*$-algebra generated by a unitary $U$ and an isometry $S_p$ such that $S_pU=U^pS_p$ and $sum_{l=0}^{p-1}U^lS_pS_p^*U^{-l}=1$. For any $k$ coprime with $p$ we define an endomorphism $chi_kin{rm End}(mathcal{Q}_p)$ by setting $chi_k(U):=U^k$ and $chi_k(S_p):=S_p$. We then compute the entropy of $chi_k$, which turns out to be $log |k|$. Finally, for selected values of $k$ we also compute the Watatani index of $chi_k$ showing that the entropy is the natural logarithm of the index.
对于$pgeq 2$, $p$ -adic环$C^*$ -algebra $mathcal{Q}_p$是由一个幺正$U$和一个等距$S_p$生成的普数$C^*$ -代数,使得$S_pU=U^pS_p$和$sum_{l=0}^{p-1}U^lS_pS_p^*U^{-l}=1$。对于任何具有$p$的$k$协素数,我们通过设置$chi_k(U):=U^k$和$chi_k(S_p):=S_p$来定义一个自同态$chi_kin{rm End}(mathcal{Q}_p)$。然后我们计算$chi_k$的熵,结果是$log |k|$。最后,对于$k$的选定值,我们还计算了$chi_k$的Watatani指数,表明熵是该指数的自然对数。
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引用次数: 1
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Studia Mathematica
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