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Bugs and the People Who Love Them, Or Not 虫子和爱它们的人,或者不爱它们
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0105
George Lindemann
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of Melanoplus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee, USA. 标题美国田纳西州坎伯兰高原黑蝗属一新种(直翅目:蝗科)。
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0104
Jovonn G. Hill
ABSTRACT A new species of Melanoplus belonging to the mancus species group is described from open woodlands on the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee.
摘要在美国田纳西州坎伯兰高原的开阔林地中,描述了一种新的黑桫椤属曼库斯种属。
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引用次数: 0
An Annotated Checklist of Iranian Dytiscidae (Insecta: Adephaga: Coleoptera) 伊朗蝗科(昆虫亚目:蝗总目:鞘翅目)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0102
Mustafa C. Darilmaz, H. Ostovan, H. Ghahari
ABSTRACT The fauna of Iranian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) is reviewed listing all hitherto known distribution records. Comments on taxonomy, identification and nomenclature are provided. The type locality is also given for each species originally described from Iran. One species, Rhantus (Rhantus) frontalis (Marsham, 1802) is new for the fauna of Iran. According to the literature and the new record, 140 dytiscid taxa representing 32 genera are at present known from Iran. Four species, Deronectes sahlbergi Zimmermann, 1932, Hydroporus nigrita (Fabricius, 1792), Hygrotus (Hygrotus) versicolor (Schaller, 1783), and Nebrioporus insignis (Klug, 1834) are doubtful. Five taxa, Agabus (Acatodes) elongatus (Gyllenhal, 1826), Coptotomus interrogatus (Fabricius, 1801), Hydaticus (Guignotites) fabricii (MacLeay, 1825), Hydroporus bodemeyeri bodemeyeri Ganglbauer, 1900, and Pachydrus sp. are excluded from the fauna of Iran.
摘要本文综述了伊朗鞘翅目蝶蛾科的区系,列出了迄今为止已知的分布记录。提供了对分类、鉴定和命名法的评论。还给出了最初从伊朗描述的每种物种的类型位置。其中一种,Rhantus (Rhantus) frontalis (Marsham, 1802)是伊朗动物群的新物种。根据文献资料和新记录,目前已知伊朗有32属140个dydyscid分类群。4种:Deronectes sahlbergi Zimmermann, 1932, Hydroporus nigrita (Fabricius, 1792), Hygrotus (Hygrotus) versicolor (Schaller, 1783), Nebrioporus insignis (Klug, 1834)。5个分类群,Agabus (Acatodes) elongatus (Gyllenhal, 1826), Coptotomus Fabricius (fabicius, 1801), Hydaticus (Guignotites) fabricii (MacLeay, 1825), Hydroporus bodemeyeri bodemeyeri Ganglbauer, 1900,和Pachydrus sp.被排除在伊朗区系之外。
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引用次数: 0
Thirty-Two New South African Grasshopper Species in the Family Lentulidae Belonging to Eleven Genera (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) 南非蝗科11属32新种(直翅目:蝗总科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0101
D. Otte
ABSTRACT This is a progress paper on the taxonomy of eleven genera in the grasshopper family Lentulidae from South Africa. They are: Afrotettix Dirsh with eight species, six of which are new (abuntix, berupo, eduva, tinipa, frixo and rabex); Calviniacris Dirsh with one species; Atopotattix Brown with one species; Devylderia Sjostedt, with eleven species, seven of which are new (locapsa, lishe, compoti, seche, segasa, solveigae, and koenigkrameri); Karruia Rehn with three species, one of which is new (nova); Dirshidium Brown with three species, two of which are new (kado and jati); Gymnidium Karsch, with three species, one of which is new (ydiumi); Leatettix Dirsh with 18 species, eleven of which are new (carinae, lillianae, erymnita, fursti, elizabethae, cowperi, greeni, knowlesi, armstrongi, cadei and rohweri); Tsautettix Otte, with one new species (adriani); Kalaharicus Brown, with one species; and Shelfordites Karny with five species, three of which are new (lapollai, laurelae, and spearmani).
摘要本文是对南非蝗虫科Lentulidae 11属的分类研究进展。它们是:有8种的非洲蝗,其中6种是新种(abuntix、berupo、eduva、tinipa、frixo和rabex);有一种的鱼;棕褐褐,有一种;瑞典Devylderia,有11种,其中新种7种(locapsa、lishe、compoi、seche、segasa、solveigae、koenigkrameri);Karruia Rehn有三种,其中一种是新种(新星);褐剑竹有3种,其中2种为新种(kado和jati);Karsch,有三种,其中一种为新种(ydiumi);家属种18种,其中新种11种(carinae、lillianae、erymnita、fursti、elizabethae、cowperi、greeni、knowlesi、armstrongi、cadei和rohweri);tautettix Otte,有一新种(adriani);Kalaharicus Brown,有一种;Shelfordites Karny有5种,其中3种为新种(lapollai、laurelae和spearmani)。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological Characteristics of Antennal Sensilla in Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) 圆锥棘球蛾触角感受器的形态特征(鳞翅目:棘球蛾科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.145.0303
Jian Zhang, Libo Fu, Bin Cheng, Shouhui Sun
ABSTRACT Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is extremely adaptable and highly invasive in China as a defoliator of ornamental and forest trees. To better understand the chemical orientation of this insect towards its host products, we determined the structure and distribution of antennal sensilla of H. cunea by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the male antenna was bipectinate and the female antenna was serrate, and they made of three parts, a scape, a pedicel, and a flagellum of more than 58 flagellomeres. Based on their morphology, sensilla squamiformia, sensilla basiconica, sensilla trichodea (ST1, ST2, ST3), sensilla chaetica, sensilla coeloconica, sensilla styloconica and Böhm bristles were distinguished on the antennae in both sexes. The putative functions of these sensilla also were discussed with reference to their morphology, distribution, and ultrastructure. We expect these results to help develop further electrophysiological investigations aiming to a better understanding of H. cunea olfaction.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:秋网虫(鳞翅目:叶蝉科)在中国是一种适应性强、入侵性强的观赏树木和森林树木的落叶昆虫。为了更好地了解这种昆虫对寄主产物的化学取向,我们利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测定了这种昆虫触角感受器的结构和分布。结果表明,雄触角呈双尖状,雌触角呈锯齿状,由花苞、花梗和鞭毛三部分组成,鞭毛超过58个。根据其形态特征,两性的触角可区分为鳞状感器、基状感器、毛状感器(ST1、ST2、ST3)、毛状感器、鞘翅感器、柱头感器和Böhm刚毛。本文还讨论了这些感受器的形态、分布和超微结构。我们期望这些结果有助于进一步开展旨在更好地理解黑桫椤嗅觉的电生理研究。
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引用次数: 1
Redescption of Salina yunnanensis and a New Species of Salina Mac Gillivray, 1894 (Collembola: Paronellidae) from China 文章标题中国云南盐沼(Salina yunnanensis)的再描述和盐沼(Salina macgilvray)一新种,1894(弹尾纲:Paronellidae)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.3157/061.145.0306
Yitong Ma
ABSTRACT A known species and a new species of Salina Mac Gillivray, 1894 from China are described here, S. yunnanensis Denis, 1929 and S. similis sp. nov.. The original description of S. yunnanensis is simple and only provided colour pattern and a few characters, here, the detail description were added. S. similis sp. nov. is characterised by its colour pattern and chaetotaxy on Abdominal segment I–III as 11-15, 4, 2 respectively.
本文报道了中国Salina Mac Gillivray(1894)的一个已知种和一个新种,S. yunnanensis Denis, 1929和S. similis sp. nov。原云南山竹的描述简单,只提供了颜色图案和少量的文字,在此增加了详细的描述。S. similis sp. 11 .的特征是其腹部I-III节的颜色图案和毛分类学分别为11- 15,4,2。
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引用次数: 0
Geographic Distribution of Strumigenys epinotalis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 平纹蜂的地理分布(膜翅目:蚁科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.3157/061.145.0302
J. K. Wetterer
ABSTRACT Strumigenys epinotalis (former Pyramica epinotalis) is a tiny arboreal ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) first found in Costa Rica in 1924. The earliest known US specimens were collected in Florida and Louisiana in 2009. I compiled 33 site records of S. epinotalis from nine countries: Brazil (4 sites), Colombia (1), Costa rica (3), Ecuador (1), Mexico (9), Nicaragua (1), Panama (1), Paraguay (1), and the US (12). the US sites come from four states: Alabama (1), Florida (6), Louisiana (4), and Mississippi (1). Strumigenys epinotalis has been recorded from widely scattered Neotropical sites in ranging from Paraguay (24.1°S) to central Mexico (20.1°N). records of S. epinotalis in Louisiana and Florida are from considerably higher latitudes (27.2–30.6°N). the US populations may be non-native, or they could be at the northern end of the ant's native range. Most S. epinotalis records apparently come from relatively intact forests, often in swampy areas, and all known nests have been found up in trees, either inside epiphytes or in cavities within trees. I have sampled ants at hundreds of sites in South and Central Florida through vegetation beating and I have only found this species twice. Given the extreme scarcity of S. epinotalis records across its enormous known range, it seems possible that native populations of S. epinotalis occur all along the Gulf coast of Mexico and the US, but have been overlooked.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:1924年首次发现于哥斯达黎加的一种小型树栖蚁(膜翅目,蚁科)。已知最早的美国标本是2009年在佛罗里达州和路易斯安那州采集的。收集了来自巴西(4个)、哥伦比亚(1个)、哥斯达黎加(3个)、厄瓜多尔(1个)、墨西哥(9个)、尼加拉瓜(1个)、巴拿马(1个)、巴拉圭(1个)、美国(12个)等9个国家的33个斑点孢。美国的地点来自四个州:阿拉巴马州(1个)、佛罗里达州(6个)、路易斯安那州(4个)和密西西比州(1个)。在巴拉圭(24.1°S)到墨西哥中部(20.1°N)的广泛分布的新热带地区,都有记录到长尾锥虫。路易斯安那州和佛罗里达州的棘球绦虫记录来自相当高的纬度(27.2-30.6°N)。美国的种群可能不是本地的,或者它们可能在蚂蚁本地范围的北端。大多数的棘球孢记录显然来自相对完整的森林,通常在沼泽地区,所有已知的巢穴都是在树上发现的,要么在附生植物里,要么在树洞里。我在佛罗里达州南部和中部的数百个地点通过植被跳动取样了蚂蚁,我只发现了这种物种两次。鉴于在其巨大的已知范围内,棘球绦虫的记录极其稀少,似乎有可能棘球绦虫的本土种群分布在墨西哥和美国的墨西哥湾沿岸,但却被忽视了。
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引用次数: 0
The First Detection of Metamasius hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Coastal Mississippi, USA 文章标题美国密西西比沿海地区首次发现半翅异蚊(鞘翅目:蝶科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.3157/061.145.0304
M. Thorn, J. Seltzer, A. Hendon, BeverLy Keasler, J. Hill
ABSTRACT Specimens of Metamasius hemipterus (L.) were collected from a nursery in coastal Mississippi during invasive insect pest monitoring by the Mississippi State University Invasive Insect Trapping Team. Specimens were collected during a USDA CAPS palm commodity survey occurring at nurseries and natural areas across the southern half of the state. Within the United States, Metamasius hemipterus is recognized as a pest of sugarcanes, bananas, and palms in Florida. It is also a pest in a variety of economically important fruits in its native range in the Antilles, Central, and South America. It has been implicated as a minor vector of red ring disease in palm, caused by the nematode Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb). This exotic insect poses a threat to the horticulture industry in Mississippi by vectoring pathogens injurious to palms and damaging other horticultural products.
密西西比州立大学入侵昆虫诱捕小组在密西西比州沿海的一个苗圃中采集了半巨兽(Metamasius hemipterus, L.)的标本。标本是在美国农业部cap棕榈商品调查期间收集的,该调查发生在该州南半部的苗圃和自然区域。在美国,半巨蝽被认为是佛罗里达州甘蔗、香蕉和棕榈树的害虫。在安的列斯群岛、中美洲和南美洲,它也是多种经济上重要的水果的害虫。它被认为是由cocophilus (Cobb)线虫引起的棕榈红环病的一个次要媒介。这种外来昆虫对密西西比州的园艺业构成威胁,因为它携带的病原体对棕榈树有害,并破坏其他园艺产品。
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引用次数: 2
Revision of the Genus Paraidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Acrididae, Melanoplinae)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.3157/061.145.0308
D. Otte
The genus Paraidemona is a completely apterous member of the subfamily Melanoplinae (Acrididae) known only from Texas and northern Mexico. Prior to the present study seven species were known: cohni Fontana and Buzzetti, ruvalcabae Buzzetti et al., fratercula Hebard, latifurcula Hebard, punctata (Stal), olsoni Yin and Smith, mimica Scudder and nuttingi Yin and Smith. Under Paraidemona nuttingi I describe eight new subspecies: hiltoo, jeya, pekwi, tatsinubi, tomoobi, tabu, hanipu and sunipu. Paraidemona species are confined to grasslands, from grassy coastal margins to dry thorn scrub and oak woodlands of central and western Texas, and prefer short grasses, sometimes intermixed with various broadleaf forbs. The radiation of this genus appears to be recent. Although the genitalia are the principal characters used to define the species, differences can be small and difficult to dissect. Speciation has probably not gone to completion in many cases.
Paraidemona属是黑蝗亚科(Acrididae)的一个完全无翼的成员,仅在德克萨斯州和墨西哥北部已知。在此研究之前,已知的有7种:cohni Fontana and Buzzetti、ruvalcabae Buzzetti等、fratercula Hebard、latifurcula Hebard、punctata (Stal)、olsoni Yin and Smith、mimica Scudder和nuttingi Yin and Smith。在Paraidemona nutingi下,我描述了8个新的亚种:hiltoo、jeya、pekwi、tatsinubi、tomoobi、tabu、hanipu和sunipu。Paraidemona种局限于草地,从多草的海岸边缘到得克萨斯中部和西部的干刺灌丛和橡树林地,并且喜欢短草,有时与各种阔叶杂交种。这个属的辐射似乎是最近的。虽然生殖器是用来定义物种的主要特征,但差异可能很小,难以解剖。在许多情况下,物种形成可能还没有完成。
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引用次数: 1
A Review of Genus Dysgonia Hübner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae) from Turkey with Distinctive External and Genital Morphological Characters and a New Species for the Turkish Fauna 土耳其Dysgonia h<s:1> bner属(鳞翅目,Erebidae, Erebinae)外生殖器形态特征及土耳其区系一新种综述
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.3157/061.145.0305
E. Seven, C. Gözüaçık, E. Aykut
ABSTRACT The genus Dysgonia Hübner, [1823] from Turkey is reviewed and one newly recorded species, D. rogenhoferi (Bohatsch, 1880) is reported. The generic and distinctive morphological characters, based on all species in Turkey, are summarized. Illustrations of external features and genitalia are presented.
摘要综述了土耳其Dysgonia h bner属[1823],并报道了一个新记录种D. rogenhoferi (Bohatsch, 1880)。总结了土耳其所有种的属和独特的形态特征。介绍了外部特征和生殖器的插图。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
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