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Description of a New Species of Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from the Southeastern United States 标题美国东南部桃蚜属一新种记述(膜翅目:蚁科:桃蚜科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.3157/061.149.0106
Joe A. Macgown
ABSTRACT Myrmecina davisoni sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) is described from Alabama, USA based on specimens from a mixed colony that included one M. davisoni queen with workers and several Myrmecina americana Emery workers without a queen, suggesting that M. davisoni may be parasitic. Photographs of the worker and queen are provided and an identification key separating this species from the two other described North American species, M. americana and Myrmecina cooperi Deyrup, is given.
摘要:本文报道了美国阿拉巴马州davisoni Myrmecina sp. nov.(膜翅目:蚁科:桃金娘科)的一个混合群体,其中有一个davisoni的蜂后和几个没有蜂后的美洲Myrmecina Emery工蜂,提示davisoni可能是寄生的。提供了工蜂和蜂后的照片,并给出了将该物种与其他两个已描述的北美物种(M. americana和Myrmecina cooperi Deyrup)区分开来的识别钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
First Record of the Genus Sathrophyllia Stal, 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) from Western Himalaya (Jammu and Kashmir), India. 印度西喜马拉雅地区(查谟和克什米尔)沙蝗属首次记录,1874年(直翅目:蝗科:拟蝗科)。
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0111
M. Shah, A. A. Dar, M. K. Usmani
ABSTRACT The present paper includes a new record of the genus Sathrophyllia Stal, 1874 from Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir India, Sathrophyllia rugosa Linnaeus, 1758, the first record of genus Sathrophyllia from Western Himalaya and belonges to the tribe Cymatomerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 which are commonly called dark katydids. The tribe is composed of eleven cryptic genera with all species mimicking lichen, moss, wood or a leaf, and is known to feed on leaves. The species is reported from various states of India, including Maharashtra, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Brief discussion about morphology and distribution of the species is given.
本文报道了1874年来自印度克什米尔、查谟和克什米尔地区的Sathrophyllia Stal属新记录,1758年来自西喜马拉雅地区的Sathrophyllia rugosa Linnaeus属首次记录,该属属于Cymatomerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895年,通常被称为暗螽斯。这个部落由11个隐蔽的属组成,所有的物种都模仿地衣、苔藓、木头或树叶,并且以树叶为食。据报道,该物种来自印度的各个邦,包括马哈拉施特拉邦、曼尼普尔邦、北方邦、梅加拉亚邦、锡金、中央邦、泰米尔纳德邦和西孟加拉邦。简要讨论了该物种的形态和分布。
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引用次数: 0
First Record of the Genus Sathrophyllia Stal, 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) from Western Himalaya (Jammu and Kashmir), India. 印度西喜马拉雅地区(查谟和克什米尔)沙蝗属首次记录,1874年(直翅目:蝗科:拟蝗科)。
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0110
M. Shah, A. A. Dar, M. K. Usmani
ABSTRACT The present paper includes a new record of the genus Sathrophyllia Stal, 1874 from Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir India, Sathrophyllia rugosa Linnaeus, 1758, the first record of genus Sathrophyllia from Western Himalaya and belonges to the tribe Cymatomerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 which are commonly called dark katydids. The tribe is composed of eleven cryptic genera with all species mimicking lichen, moss, wood or a leaf, and is known to feed on leaves. The species is reported from various states of India, including Maharashtra, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Brief discussion about morphology and distribution of the species is given.
本文报道了1874年来自印度克什米尔、查谟和克什米尔地区的Sathrophyllia Stal属新记录,1758年来自西喜马拉雅地区的Sathrophyllia rugosa Linnaeus属首次记录,该属属于Cymatomerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895年,通常被称为暗螽斯。这个部落由11个隐蔽的属组成,所有的物种都模仿地衣、苔藓、木头或树叶,并且以树叶为食。据报道,该物种来自印度的各个邦,包括马哈拉施特拉邦、曼尼普尔邦、北方邦、梅加拉亚邦、锡金、中央邦、泰米尔纳德邦和西孟加拉邦。简要讨论了该物种的形态和分布。
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引用次数: 1
A New Genus of Leafhoppers, Zanelopona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponinae) and 20 New Species from South America 标题南美叶蝉一新属(半翅目:蝉科:蝗科)及20新种
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0109
P. Freytag
ABSTRACT A new genus, Zanelopona, is described that is closely related to Hecalapona DeLong and Freytag. Included in the genus are four species previously described in either Hecalapona or Gypona. They are Zanelopona summita (DeLong and Kolbe).new combination, Z. supina (DeLong and Freytag) new combination, Z. antlerita (DeLong and Kolbe) new combination, and Z. huella (DeLong and Freytag) new combination; and twenty new species as follows; Z. calcara, Z. campana, Z. labella, Z. liberata, Z. limba, Z. marea, Z. proceta, and Z. prodigiosa from Colombia; Z. quadrata from Colombia and Ecuador; Z. dilata, and Z. lacerta from Ecuador; Z. doleta, Z. incisa, Z. megalota, and Z. torula from Brazil; Z. anomala, Z. dasida, and Z. juba from Peru; Z. incita from French Guiana; and Z. intensa from Venezula . All species of this new genus are from the northern part of South America down to Peru.
摘要本文报道了一个与Hecalapona DeLong和Freytag有密切亲缘关系的新属Zanelopona。包括在属中有四种以前在Hecalapona或Gypona被描述过。他们是Zanelopona summita (DeLong和Kolbe)。新组合、竹螺(德隆与弗莱塔格)新组合、竹螺(德隆与科尔贝)新组合、竹螺(德隆与弗莱塔格)新组合;20个新种如下:来自哥伦比亚的Z. calcara、Z. campana、Z. labella、Z. liberata、Z. limba、Z. marea、Z. proceta和Z. prodigiosa;哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔的Z. quadrata;厄瓜多尔的Z. dilata和Z. lacerta;巴西的Z. doleta、Z. incisa、Z. megalota和Z. torula;秘鲁的紫斑竹、紫斑竹和紫斑竹;来自法属圭亚那的Z. incita;和来自委内瑞拉的Z. intensa。这个新属的所有物种都来自南美洲北部到秘鲁。
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引用次数: 2
Descriptions and Comparison of Aedeagus and Spermatheca of Five Turkish Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758 Species 五种土耳其金蝇属(1758种)的翅囊和精子囊的描述与比较
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0108
N. Bal, A. Özdem, Didem Coral, G. Magoga, C. Yücel
ABSTRACT The Aedeagus and spermatheca structures of Chrysomela collaris Linnaeus, 1758, Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758, Chrysomela saliceti (Weise, 1884), Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787 and Chrysomela vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763) species, widespread in Turkey, have been studied. Relationships between species by observing the structure of aedeagus and spermatheca which allow their accuracy species-level identification are detaily included in the study. A dichotomous key for the species of the genus Chrysomela Linnaeus,1758 present in Turkey, the first one for the country, is also provided (including genitals photos). Accordingly to what was observed in this study, aedeagus and spermatheca related characters can be used to easily distinglush the species of the genus Chrysomela present in Turkey.
摘要对分布于土耳其的金鸡(Chrysomela collaris Linnaeus, 1758)、金鸡(Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758)、金鸡(Chrysomela saliceti, Weise, 1884)、金鸡(Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787)和金鸡(Chrysomela vigintipunctata, Scopoli, 1763)种的喙和精子结构进行了研究。物种间的关系,通过观察睾丸和精子囊的结构,使其准确的物种水平的鉴定被详细地包括在研究中。此外,还提供了土耳其第一个于1758年发现的金蝇属(Chrysomela Linnaeus)物种的二分键(包括生殖器照片)。根据本研究所观察到的,aedeagus和spermatheca的相关特征可以很容易地区分土耳其的Chrysomela属。
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引用次数: 0
Occurrence of Three New Species of Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) in India 印度蟋蟀三新种的发生(直翅目:灰蟋蟀科:灰蟋蟀科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0107
A. Meena, R. Swaminathan, R. Nagar
ABSTRACT The present paper deals with the description of three new species of crickets from the state of Rajasthan, India; one each from the three genera of the subfamily Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae): Loxoblemmus (L.) turritus sp. nov., Teleogryllus (T.) rajasthanicus sp. nov. and Turanogryllus serrato-spinatus sp. nov. Their morphological characterization is supported with suitable plates highlighting the key taxonomic characters. Key words: Gryllinae, Gryllini, Turanogryllini, Rajasthan, India
本文报道了印度拉贾斯坦邦三种蟋蟀新种的描述;灰虱亚科(直翅目:灰虱科)三个属:Loxoblemmus (L.) turritus sp. nov., Teleogryllus (T.) rajasthanicus sp. nov.和Turanogryllus serrato-spinatus sp. nov.。它们的形态特征得到了合适的板片的支持,突出了关键的分类特征。关键词:灰虱科,灰虱,Turanogryllini, Rajasthan,印度
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Ultrastructural Analysis to Seven Subgenera of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) Based on Aedeagus of the Type Species and Its Taxonomic Significance 基于模式种Aedeagus的7亚属Cassida Linnaeus, 1758的超微结构比较分析(鞘翅目:金鸡科:Cassidinae)及其分类学意义
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0106
H. Özdikmen, Baltaci Neslihan, D. A. Mutlu, Z. Suludere
ABSTRACT Aedeagus of the type species of seven subgenera in the genus Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 have been studied and figured. Twenty aedeagal structures of these species of were evaluated in detail under both stereo microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).Contrary of popular acceptance, it is demonstrated that the characteristics of the aedeagal structure, which can be obtained with SEM studies especially, can be diagnostic at almost all taxonomic levels The characters; however, will have different values for different taxonomic categories. As a result of this study, seven diverse aedeagal characters are found generally constant within species, but distinct and useful in comparison with other species [as 1. characteristics of apex in dorsal view (D2), 2. general shape in lateral view (L7), 3. the ratio of the distance between posterior margin of the dorsal plate and the apex to the entire length of the median tube in dorsal view (D11), 4. the ratio of the width of apical part to the width of basal part of median lobe in lateral view (L4), 5. the ratio of the width of apex to the width of apical part in dorsal view (D3), 6. surface structure of the apical part in front of orifice including apex in dorsal view (D5), 7. surface structure behind orifice in dorsal view (D6)]. Also, as an important output of the study, it is observed that the type species and therefore the subgenera can be divided chiefly into 3 diverse group based on aedeagal structures: C. seraphina in C.(Alledoya), C. nebusa in C. (s. str.) and C. hemisphaerica in C.(Mionychella) as Group I; C. nobilis in C.(Cassidulella) as Group II; C. viridis in C .(Odontionycha), C. brevisin C.(Onychocassis)and C. murrea in C. (Pseudocassida) as Group III. The new grouping is discussed with the grouping according to host plants and with the grouping in previous stereo microscopic works due to there is no available SEM studies. These previous groupings do not seem to be compatible with the results obtained with this study. Based on the ultrastructure of aedeagus, the genus Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 is a polyphyletic group, not monophyletic.In addition, as a side outcome of the work, Cassida hemispherica Herbst, 1799 is reported for the first time with a verified locality record from Turkey. Moreover, the habitus of adults of the species examined and a diagnostic key to species examined based on the external and aedeagal morphological characters of adults is also provided.
摘要对卡西达林奈属(Cassida Linnaeus, 1758) 7个亚属的模式种Aedeagus进行了研究和分类。在立体显微镜和扫描电镜下对这20个物种的翅形结构进行了详细的观察。与人们普遍接受的相反,研究表明,特别是通过扫描电镜研究获得的喙形结构特征可以在几乎所有的分类水平上进行诊断。但是,对于不同的分类类别会有不同的值。这项研究的结果是,七种不同的喙形特征在物种内通常是不变的,但与其他物种相比是不同的和有用的[如1]。先端在背面视图的特征(D2), 2。3.侧面大体形状(L7)。3 .背侧视图中背板后缘与椎尖之间的距离与正中管全长的比值(D11)。侧视中叶顶端宽度与基部宽度之比(L4), 4。5 .背视图中先端宽度与先端宽度之比(D3);7.孔口前根尖部分的表面结构,包括背向的先端(D5);背照孔后表面结构[D6]。此外,作为研究的重要成果,我们观察到模式种和亚属可以根据翅形结构主要分为3个不同的类群:C.(Alledoya)中的C. seraphina, C.(s.str .)中的C. nebusa和C.(Mionychella)中的C. hemisphaerica作为第一类;C.(Cassidulella)中的C. nobilis为II组;C.(Odontionycha)中的C. viridis, C.(Onychocassis)中的C. brevisin和C.(Pseudocassida)中的C. murrea为III类。由于扫描电镜研究的缺乏,本文将这种新的分类方法与以寄主植物为分类对象的分类方法进行了讨论。这些先前的分组似乎与这项研究获得的结果不一致。根据aedeagus的超微结构,Cassida Linnaeus属,1758是一个多系群,而不是单系群。此外,作为这项工作的一个附带成果,Cassida hemispherica Herbst, 1799首次报道了来自土耳其的经过验证的地方记录。此外,还提供了被检物种成虫的习性以及基于成虫外部和翅侧形态特征的被检物种诊断关键。
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引用次数: 1
First Report of Oleander Hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Feeding on Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae) from India 印度夹竹桃蛾(鳞翅目:鞘科)食食Alstonia scholaris(夹竹桃科)初报
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0105
A. A. Dar, K. Jamal, M. Shah
ABSTRACT Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. is reported as host plant for various arthropods, including various Lepidoptera species. In this present paper, Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. is presented as a new host plant for Oleander Hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) for the first time from India. In addition, a list of other host plants associated with this moth species from India are also enlisted in this paper.
【摘要】雪桐(Alstonia scholaris)R.Br。据报道,它是多种节肢动物的寄主植物,包括多种鳞翅目。本文主要研究了紫花苜蓿(Alstonia scholaris);R.Br。作为夹竹桃蛾的寄主植物,Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758)首次在印度被发现。此外,本文还列出了与该蛾属有关的其他寄主植物的名单。
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引用次数: 2
Populations of the Graceful Twig Ant, Pseudomyrmex gracilis, Now Bridge the Distribution Gap between Their Native Range in Texas and Non-Native Range in Florida, USA 美枝蚁(Pseudomyrmex gracilis)的种群在其原产于德克萨斯州和非原产于佛罗里达州之间的分布差距上架起了桥梁
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0104
J. K. Wetterer, Jovonn G. Hill, Joe A. Macgown, D. Booher
ABSTRACT Pseudomyrmex gracilis is an arboreal ant with an enormous native range stretching from Uruguay and Argentina in the south to southeastern Texas in the north. Non-native P. gracilis populations were first found in south Florida in 1960, and soon spread to other parts of the state. Subsequently, P. gracilis populations were found in Louisiana (starting in 1995), South Carolina (starting in 2008), Mississippi (starting in 2009), Georgia (starting in 2010), and Alabama (starting in 2011). Here, we document in more detail this expansion of P. gracilis populations in the southeastern US. Populations of P. gracilis now extend along the entire Gulf coast from Texas to Florida and to the Atlantic coast of South Carolina. Recent changes in habitat and/or climate appear to have allowed the expansion of both native populations north and east out of Texas and non-native populations north and west out of peninsular Florida. Peninsular Florida has long been viewed as a tropical “habitat island,” isolated from other tropical continental areas by freezing winter temperatures in north Florida. Now, many tropical species in south Texas appear to have a newly opened habitat corridor along the Gulf coast that could allow them to spread overland to peninsular Florida.
摘要:扁伪蚁是一种树栖蚁,其分布范围广泛,南起乌拉圭和阿根廷,北至德克萨斯州东南部。1960年,在佛罗里达州南部首次发现了非本地的凤尾草种群,并很快传播到该州的其他地区。随后,在路易斯安那州(从1995年开始)、南卡罗来纳州(从2008年开始)、密西西比州(从2009年开始)、乔治亚州(从2010年开始)和阿拉巴马州(从2011年开始)也发现了羊尾草种群。在这里,我们更详细地记录了这种扩张的P. gracilis种群在美国东南部。现在沿整个墨西哥湾沿岸从德克萨斯到佛罗里达和南卡罗来纳的大西洋沿岸,长尾草的种群都在扩张。最近栖息地和/或气候的变化似乎使得本土种群向北和向东扩展出德克萨斯州,而非本土种群向北和向西扩展出佛罗里达半岛。佛罗里达半岛长期以来一直被视为热带“栖息地岛”,由于北佛罗里达冬季的寒冷气温,它与其他热带大陆地区隔绝开来。现在,德克萨斯州南部的许多热带物种似乎在墨西哥湾沿岸新开辟了一条栖息地走廊,这可能使它们从陆地上扩散到佛罗里达半岛。
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引用次数: 1
New and Additional Records from Bingol and Diyarbakır Provinces for the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Fauna 标题Bingol省和Diyarbakır省土耳其姬蜂科(膜翅目)区系的新记录和补充记录
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.3157/061.148.0103
Emin Kaplan, M. Riedel
ABSTRACT This study is based on the material of the family Ichneumonidae collected from different localities of Bingol and Diyarbakır provinces from Turkey between 2016-2020. In the current publication, 52 species and subspecies in 37 genera belonging to nine subfamilies of Ichneumonidae are listed. Among them six species, namely Aptesis flagitator (Rossi, 1794), Idiolispa obfuscator (Villers, 1789), Barichneumon vicarius (Wesmael, 1845), Ctenichneumon tauricus (Kriechbaumer, 1888), Heterischnus filiformis (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Hoplismenus albifrons Gravenhorst, 1829 species are new records for the Turkish fauna. New locations from Turkey, and general distribution, with photographs are given for all species.
本研究基于2016-2020年在土耳其Bingol省和Diyarbakır省不同地区采集的蚊科资料。本文共收录了蠓科9个亚科37属52种和亚种。其中Aptesis flagitator (Rossi, 1794)、Idiolispa obfuscator (Villers, 1789)、Barichneumon vicarius (Wesmael, 1845)、Ctenichneumon tauricus (Kriechbaumer, 1888)、Heterischnus filiformis (Gravenhorst, 1829)和Hoplismenus albifrons Gravenhorst, 1829为土耳其区系新记录种。来自土耳其的新地点和总体分布,并提供了所有物种的照片。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
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