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An Updated Morphological Description of Ash Weevil Stereonychus fraxini (DeGeer, 1775): A New Record for Turkey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 灰象甲Stereonychus fraxini (DeGeer, 1775)形态描述的更新:土耳其新记录(鞘翅目:蚁科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.3157/061.147.0111
N. Gültekin
ABSTRACT The first detection of one of the most harmful defoliating insects, the ash weevil Stereonychus fraxini (DeGeer, 1775) in Black Sea Region (Trabzon) of Turkey is reported here. Both the genus Stereonychus Suffrian, 1854 and the species S. fraxini are new records for the Turkish fauna. A diagnostic morphological update is presented with digital evident. Female terminalia segments, genital structure, metathoraxic wings are described for the first time.
本文报道了土耳其黑海地区(特拉布宗)首次发现的最有害的落叶昆虫之一灰象甲(DeGeer, 1775)。1854年发现的Stereonychus Suffrian属和S. fraxini种均为土耳其动物群的新记录。诊断形态更新提出了数字证据。首次描述了雌性终末节、生殖结构、后胸翅。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of Genus Ducetia Stal, 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Tettigoniidae) from India 印度斗蟋属一新种,1874(直翅目:斗蟋科:斗蟋科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.3157/061.147.0102
Mohd Kaleemullah Farooqi, I. Ahmed, M. K. Usmani
ABSTRACT The present paper describes one new species Ducetia inermus sp. nov. and provides substitute name to Conocephalus (Anisoptera) brevis Farooqi & Usmani, 2019 as Conocephalus (Anisoptera) semraensis Farooqi & Usmani, 2019 Morphometry and necessary illustrations of the species have also been given.
本文描述了一新种Ducetia inermus sp. nov.,并将Conocephalus (Anisoptera) brevis Farooqi & Usmani, 2019替换为Conocephalus (Anisoptera) semraensis Farooqi & Usmani, 2019,并给出了该物种的形态测定和必要的插图。
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引用次数: 3
A New Species of Scrobipalpomima Povolný (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Reared from Stem Galls of Adesmia spinosissima Meyen (Fabaceae) in the Andes of Northern Chile
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0305
H. Vargas
ABSTRACT The micromoth genus Scrobipalpomima Povolný, 1985, mainly distributed in southern South America, is one of the more diverse Neotropical genera of Gonorimoschemini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae: Gelechiinae). The adult stage of Scrobipalpomima agustini sp. nov. is described and illustrated from the Andes of northern Chile. Larval feeding and pupation of S. agustini occur inside fusiform stem galls on the native spiny shrub Adesmia spinosissima Meyen (Fabaceae). The larva and pupa of S. agustini are illustrated and briefly described. This discovery expands the northern limit of Scrobipalpomima and represents the first record of immature stages and host plant for this genus of micromoths
Scrobipalpomima Povolný, 1985,主要分布于南美洲南部,是淋螨属(鳞翅目:淋螨科:淋螨科)中较多样化的新热带属之一。本文描述了智利北部安第斯山脉的scrobbipalpomima agustini sp. 11 .的成虫阶段。土生多刺灌木Adesmia spinosissima Meyen (Fabaceae)的梭状茎瘿内发生了小蠹蛾的幼虫取食和化蛹过程。本文对古蝇的幼虫和蛹进行了图解和简要描述。这一发现扩大了Scrobipalpomima的北部界限,并代表了该属微蛾的未成熟阶段和寄主植物的首次记录
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引用次数: 1
A Remarkable Addition to the Native Scolytine Fauna of the Ecologically Devastated Hawaiian Island of Lāna‘i and New Island Records for Five Exotic Bark and Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) 生态破坏的夏威夷Lāna 'i岛对本地棘虫动物群的显著补充和五种外来树皮和Ambrosia甲虫的新岛屿记录(鞘翅目:Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0308
C. Gillett, David Honsberger, D. Rubinoff
ABSTRACT A survey for scolytine bark and ambrosia beetles undertaken on the entomologically understudied and ecologically devastated Hawaiian island of Lāna‘i, revealed the remarkable presence there of Xyleborus mauiensis Perkins, 1900, an endemic Hawaiian ambrosia beetle in the tribe Xyleborini not previously recorded from the island. Its presence on Lāna‘i ‘fills the gap’ in a distribution encompassing the now isolated islands of Molokai and Maui that together with Lanai composed the single historically large island of Maui Nui more than half a million years ago. We emphasize the reliance of X. mauiensis upon its only known host plant, the endemic Hawaiian Cheirodendron trigynum (Araliaceae), and highlight the conservation importance of ensuring the persistence of even a small number of native plants in environments otherwise dominated by exotic flora. We also report five additional new species records for introduced exotic bark and ambrosia beetles in the tribes Xyleborini and Trypophloeini new to Lāna‘i, discussing their significance to our understanding of the distribution of bark beetles in Hawai‘i. We provide a checklist of all Scolytinae recorded from Lāna‘i to date, together with their known host plants and photographs of the newly recorded beetles together with a map indicating where they were sampled.
在昆虫学研究不足和生态破坏严重的夏威夷Lāna 'i岛上进行的一项调查显示,1900年在岛上发现了Xyleborus mauiensis Perkins,这是一种以前没有在岛上记录过的夏威夷特有的木耳甲虫。它在Lāna ' i '上的存在填补了分布上的空白,包括现在孤立的莫洛凯岛和毛伊岛,这些岛屿与拉奈岛一起构成了50多万年前历史上单一的大岛毛伊岛。我们强调了毛毛扁虱依赖于其唯一已知的寄主植物,夏威夷特有的三叉蕨(五aliaceae),并强调了在异国植物占主导地位的环境中确保即使少量本地植物的持久性的保护重要性。我们还报道了Lāna 'i新发现的Xyleborini和Trypophloeini部落中引入的外来树皮和ambrosia甲虫的5个新种记录,讨论了它们对我们了解夏威夷树皮甲虫分布的意义。我们提供了一份从Lāna 'i到目前为止记录的所有Scolytinae的清单,连同它们已知的寄主植物和新记录的甲虫的照片,以及指示它们采样地点的地图。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of Vesperus from the Natural Park Sierras De Cazorla, Segura Y Las Villas, Vesperus saquranus Sp. Nov. (Coleoptera, Vesperidae) 来自sierra De Cazorla自然公园的Vesperus新种,Segura Y Las Villas, Vesperus saquranus Sp. 11月(鞘翅目,黄蜂科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0303
M. A. López, M. Baena, Alejandro Castro Tovar
ABSTRACT Vesperus saquranus sp. nov. is described with specimens collected in the Natural Park Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (Jaén, Spain). A comparative diagnosis with the closest taxa of group II (sensu Verdugo, 2008) of the Iberian Peninsula, Vesperus xatarti Dufour, 1839; Vesperus fuentei Pic, 1905; Vesperus gomezi Verdugo, 2004 and Vesperus lucasi Barreda & Mejías, 2013, is established. V. saquranus sp. nov. may be separated from the closest species by morphological and biometric characters.
摘要利用在西班牙塞古拉伊拉斯维拉斯山脉自然公园采集的标本,对11月的saquranus sp.进行了描述。伊比利亚半岛,Vesperus xatarti Dufour, 1839年与最近类群II (sensu Verdugo, 2008)的比较诊断;Vesperus fuentei Pic, 1905;Vesperus gomez Verdugo(2004)和Vesperus lucasi Barreda & Mejías(2013)成立。saqurus sp. nov.可以通过形态和生物特征与最近的物种区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
New Record and New Species of the Genus Dioctria Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Asilidae) from Iran, with an Updated Checklist 文章标题伊朗飞蛾属新记录新种(双翅目:飞蛾科),1803(附更新名录)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0306
R. Mohammadi, Ali Asghar Talebi, Y. Fathipour, F. Kazerani, Reinoud van den Broek
ABSTRACT The genus Dioctria Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Asilidae, Dioctriinae) was sampled in northern Iran. The specimens were collected using Malaise traps during 2010–2012. A new species Dioctria faciata Mohammadi, Talebi & Van den Broek sp. nov., is described and illustrated. Dioctria taurica Lehr, 2001 is recorded for the Iranian fauna for the first time. The new species can be distinguished from Dioctria cornuta Lehr, 2001 by the following characters: black mystax; face slightly swollen at edge of mouth and larger body (8-9 mm vs 5.8 mm). The number of Dioctria species in Iran is now increased to 17. An updated checklist of Iranian species of the genus Dioctria is provided.
摘要对1803年在伊朗北部采集的双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目;2010-2012年采用诱虫法采集标本。描述并说明了一新种Dioctria faciata Mohammadi, Talebi & Van den Broek sp. nov.。Dioctria taurica Lehr, 2001年为伊朗动物群首次记录。该新种与Dioctria cornuta Lehr, 2001有以下特征:黑色密体;脸部嘴角轻微肿胀,身体较大(8-9毫米vs 5.8毫米)。伊朗的Dioctria种类现在增加到17种。提供了伊朗Dioctria属物种的最新清单。
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引用次数: 1
Phoretic Relationships of the Blister Beetle Meloe (Meloe) Strigulosus Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from a Coastal Dune Habitat in Oregon 俄勒冈州海岸沙丘生境水疱甲虫(Meloe) Strigulosus Mannerheim)的遗传关系(鞘翅目:水疱甲虫科
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0307
J. D. Pinto, R. Westcott, R. Stouthamer, P. Rugman-Jones
ABSTRACT The larval instars of the genus Meloe L. are known to develop on provisions and immature stages of various species of ground-nesting bees. The first instar of Meloe, commonly known as a triungulin, attains its food source through phoresy on adult bees. In most species, the triungulins quest on flowers and attach to visiting bees. It has long been known that triungulins also attach to a variety of pilose flower visitors such as Diptera that do not serve as hosts. The fate of triungulins attaching to non-host visitors has been questioned and considered by some to be dead-end behavior. In this study of Meloe strigulosus Mannerheim in a coastal dune habitat we provide the first direct evidence that attachment to non-host insects can result in flower to flower dispersal and thus is not necessarily a mortality factor. In addition, we show that non-host attachments, largely on species of Tachinidae, are relatively common and constitute a significant fraction of the total triungulin load carried by flower visitors. A survey of variation in the COI mitochondrial gene of M. strigulosus throughout our study area reveals four haplotypes; their distribution also provides limited evidence for within habitat dispersal prior to final host attachment.
摘要:众所周知,蜜蜂属的幼虫在各种地面筑巢蜜蜂的饲料和未成熟阶段发育。麦乐的第一龄,通常被称为三角蜂,通过对成年蜜蜂的捕食来获取食物来源。在大多数物种中,三角鸟在花朵上寻找并附着在来访的蜜蜂上。人们早就知道,三角蝽也会附着在各种有毛的花上,比如双翅目,这些花不作为寄主。三棱羚依附于非主人访客的命运一直受到质疑,一些人认为这是一种没有出路的行为。在本研究中,我们提供了第一个直接证据,证明附着在非寄主昆虫上可以导致花对花的传播,因此不一定是一个死亡因素。此外,我们还发现,非寄主附着物(主要是在速蝇科物种上)相对常见,并且构成了访花者携带的三龙谷碱总负荷的很大一部分。在整个研究区域内对棘棘单胞虫COI线粒体基因的变异进行了调查,发现了四种单倍型;它们的分布也提供了在最终附着宿主之前在栖息地内扩散的有限证据。
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引用次数: 2
Three New Species of Arescon Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and a Key to Indian Taxa 文章题目小蜂属三新种(膜翅目:小蜂科)及印度分类群的一个分类钥匙
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0302
S. Palanivel, S. Manickavasagam
ABSTRACT Three new species of Arescon Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) Arescon insularis Manickavasagam & Palanivel, sp. nov., Arescon raniae Manickavasagam & Palanivel, sp. nov. and Arescon sagadaii Manickavasagam & Palanivel, sp. nov. are described from Andaman Nicobar Islands and North Eastern states of India. Arescon sparsiciliatus Jin & Li is reported for the first time from India.
摘要报道了三新种小翅翅蚁(膜翅目:小翅翅蚁科):小翅翅蚁(Arescon insularis Manickavasagam & Palanivel, sp. nov.)、小翅翅蚁(Arescon raniae Manickavasagam & Palanivel, sp. nov.)和小翅翅蚁(Arescon sagadaii Manickavasagam & Palanivel, sp. nov.)。本文首次报道了来自印度的金&李小孢子虫(arecon sparsiciliatus Jin & Li)。
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引用次数: 1
Spread of the Non-Native Neotropical Trap-Jaw Ant Odontomachus ruginodis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Florida 非本地新热带陷阱颚蚁在佛罗里达州的传播(膜翅目:蚁科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0309
J. K. Wetterer
ABSTRACT Trap-jaw ants, Odontomachus spp., are large, predaceous species with potent stings. The Neotropical trap-jaw ant, Odontomachus ruginodis, common throughout much of the West Indies, was first found in Florida in 1931. Whether O. ruginodis is native or exotic to Florida has remained uncertain. Here, I compiled published and unpublished records from 300 sites in Florida, including my own records from 112 sites, to examine the spread of O. ruginodis in Florida. Whereas the earliest Florida records of O. ruginodis were restricted to the southernmost part of the state, the known range has expanded progressively northward. This species is now known from 43 counties in Florida, as far north as Fernandina Beach (30.7°N), a few km from the Georgia border. This recent spread and its prevalence in human disturbed habitats, combined with an apparent lack of co-evolutionary history with a native predator of Odontomachus, support the supposition that O. ruginodis is not native to Florida. There appear to be no geographic or climatic barriers to prevent the spread of O. ruginodis into the panhandle area of Florida and further west along the Gulf Coast. As a result, more people may get an opportunity to experience the stings of O. ruginodis when they encounter them, for example, in urban and suburban gardens.
陷阱颚蚂蚁(Odontomachus spp.)是一种大型食肉蚂蚁,具有强大的螫刺。新热带陷阱颚蚁(Odontomachus ruginodis)在西印度群岛的大部分地区都很常见,1931年首次在佛罗里达州被发现。至于O. ruginodis是佛罗里达本土的还是外来的,目前还不确定。在这里,我整理了来自佛罗里达州300个地点的已发表和未发表的记录,包括我自己在112个地点的记录,以研究O. ruginodis在佛罗里达州的传播。尽管佛罗里达州最早的关于O. ruginodis的记录仅限于该州的最南端,但已知的范围已经逐渐向北扩展。这个物种现在在佛罗里达州的43个县被发现,北至费尔南迪纳海滩(30.7°N),距离佐治亚州边境几公里。这种最近的传播和它在人类干扰的栖息地的流行,加上明显缺乏与齿齿兽的本地捕食者共同进化的历史,支持了O. ruginodis不是佛罗里达本土的假设。似乎没有任何地理或气候障碍来阻止O. ruginodis扩散到佛罗里达州的狭长地带和墨西哥湾沿岸的进一步西部地区。因此,当更多的人在城市和郊区的花园中遇到O. ruginodis时,他们可能有机会体验它们的叮咬。
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引用次数: 1
First Report of Olepa Ricini Fabricius, 1775 (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Feeding on Weed Plant Calotropis Procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton (Apocynaceae) from India 第一次报告的Olepa Ricini腔上囊,1775 (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)食杂草Calotropis Procera(爱)。爱(夹竹桃科)来自印度
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3157/061.146.0301
S. A. Farooqui, Kazi Sabnam Siddiqua, Hina Parwez, R. Joshi
ABSTRACT Calotropis procera (Apocynaceae) is a good host plant of several insect pest species. In this report, Calotropis procera is presented as a new host plant for a polyphagous lepidopteran pest, Olepa ricini Fabricius, 1775 for the first time from Indian region with 9±0.5 days adult longevity. Apart from this, complete list of other insects feeding on C. procera Aiton is also enlisted here.
摘要夹竹桃(Calotropis procera)是夹竹桃科(Apocynaceae)害虫的优良寄主植物。本文报道了印度地区首次发现的鳞翅目多食性害虫Olepa ricini Fabricius, 1775的寄主植物Calotropis procera,其成虫寿命为9±0.5 d。除此之外,这里还列出了其他以C. procera Aiton为食的昆虫的完整列表。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
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